CN108124702A - The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil - Google Patents
The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108124702A CN108124702A CN201711373211.XA CN201711373211A CN108124702A CN 108124702 A CN108124702 A CN 108124702A CN 201711373211 A CN201711373211 A CN 201711373211A CN 108124702 A CN108124702 A CN 108124702A
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- Prior art keywords
- salt
- transplanted
- furrow
- coloured amaranth
- soda soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, including field management such as site preparation, field planting, fertilising, weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvestings, so that survival rate is high when three-coloured amaranth is planted using mode of planting of transplanting seedlings in salt affected soil, growth is fast, quality is good, yield is high, the demand of people is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-coloured amaranth cultivation technique more particularly to a kind of methods that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Three-coloured amaranth was abounded in summer, per 200g young stem and leafs about moisture content 90.1g, protein 1.8g, carbohydrate 5.4g, calcium
180mg, phosphorus 46mg, carrotene 1.95mg, Catergen 8mg can harvest seedling for stir-frying and eating or being eaten as soup, and complete stool can be used as medicine,
The unhardened bud of its plant can gather in before not formed.Three-coloured amaranth likes the soil-grown of meta-alkalescence, can sow in 2~March of early spring, also may be used
It transplants seedlings for 4~May field planting, 30~60 days growth periods.The medicine-food two-purpose value that three-coloured amaranth has, and be the health that people are pursued at present
Food, and growing environment is poor in salt affected soil due to three-coloured amaranth, growth is slow, and inferior quality, survival rate is low, and yield is relatively low, especially
It is that survival rate is particularly low when being planted in salt affected soil using mode of planting of transplanting seedlings, it is difficult to meet the needs of people.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of three-coloured amaranth is provided to plant in salt affected soil using mode of planting of transplanting seedlings
Survival rate is high during plant, growth is fast, quality is good, the high method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil of yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, including whole
Ground, field planting, fertilising, weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting, wherein：
Site preparation：Selecting the topography in plot, dry in the air furrow later, is turned over after the furrow that dry in the air higher than peripherally gesture, the whole furrow in plot and flood irrigation
The flat furrow of soil, and organic fertilizer is removed as base manure by 3000~5000 ㎏/mu in furrow；Flat furrow of digging are ploughed deeply in 20 more than ㎝, high
Bedding cultivation, wide furrow are 1~1.5m, high 30~50 ㎝ of ridge；
Field planting：It is colonized in the environment of 15~35 DEG C of Celsius temperature；It can be according to plantation crops for rotation by row, annual 3
~August part carries out transplant planting, is preferably colonized in the environment of 15~35 DEG C；20~30cm of transplanting plant spacing, line-spacing 30~
40cm；
Watering：Sprinkled profoundly water after field planting, hestening rooting, pour again within 5th~7 it is primary permeable, see later it is dry pour, holding soil is wet
Profit, makes its cauline leaf fresh and tender, and put forward its yield；
Weeding：Growth period weeding 2~10 times must keep field without weeds；The growing and cultivation of small area, using manually removing
Cover grass energy may be used by 1 in grass, the growing and cultivation of large area：2000 are diluted sprinkling weeding；
Harvesting：Plant is gathered in when growing supreme 20~120cm.
As preferred technical solution, fertilising applied Humic Acid Urea using 10~15 days before harvesting by 15~20 ㎏/mu punching
Or potash humate, top dressing is carried out using amino acid foliage fertilizer in growth period.
As preferred technical solution, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is using pyrethrin pesticide or biochemical class pesticide or carbendazim or hundred bacterium
It is prevented clearly, and was used before 15 days before harvesting.The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can take comprehensive preventive health measures, Shaoshi or not apply as possible
Pesticide, during use then using efficiently, the pesticide of low toxicity, low-residual, and used before 15 days before harvesting, such as using biochemical class agriculture
Medicine or pyrethrin pesticide such as cycloprothrin, ethofenprox, gamma cyhalothrin, effective cypermethrin, alphamethrin Zhu etc.,
And carbendazim-(scientific name N- (2- benzimidazolyls)-methyl carbamate), Bravo are prevented.
As preferred technical solution, when site preparation remove organic fertilizer be using weeds, rotten pine and cypress needle and residual branch,
Domestic sludge and ferment bacterium by weight 1~5：1~5：10~50：0.1~0.5 mixing stack retting forms.
As preferred technical solution, the ferment bacterium is using one or more of saccharomycete, actinomyces and fungi.
The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil with the above mentioned technical proposal employs rational site preparation, determines
The field management such as plant, fertilising, weeding, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control so that three-coloured amaranth uses and transplants seedlings mode of planting in salt affected soil
Survival rate is high during plantation, growth is fast, quality is good, yield is high, meets the needs of people.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now illustrate that the present invention's is specific
Embodiment.
Embodiment one
The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, including site preparation, field planting, fertilising, weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and receipts
It cuts, wherein：
Site preparation：Selecting the topography in plot, dry in the air furrow later, is turned over after the furrow that dry in the air higher than peripherally gesture, the whole furrow in plot and flood irrigation
The flat furrow of soil, and organic fertilizer is removed as base manure by 3000 ㎏/mu in furrow, it is using weeds, rotten pine to remove organic fertilizer
Cypress needle and residual branch, domestic sludge and saccharomycete by weight 1：1：10：0.1 mixing stack retting forms；
Field planting：It is colonized in the environment of 15 DEG C of Celsius temperature；
Watering：Sprinkled profoundly water after field planting, pour again within 5th it is primary permeable, see later it is dry pour, holding ground moistening；
Weeding：Growth period weeding 2 times must keep field without weeds；
Harvesting：Plant is gathered in when growing supreme 20cm；
Fertilising applied Humic Acid Urea using 10 days before harvesting by 15 ㎏/mu punching, used in growth period amino acid foliage fertilizer into
Row top dressing.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is prevented using effective cypermethrin, and is used before 15 days before harvesting.
Embodiment two
The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, including site preparation, field planting, fertilising, weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and receipts
It cuts, wherein：
Site preparation：Selecting the topography in plot, dry in the air furrow later, is turned over after the furrow that dry in the air higher than peripherally gesture, the whole furrow in plot and flood irrigation
The flat furrow of soil, and organic fertilizer is removed as base manure by 5000 ㎏/mu in furrow, it is using weeds, rotten pine to remove organic fertilizer
Cypress needle and residual branch, domestic sludge and saccharomycete by weight 5：5：50：0.5 mixing stack retting forms；
Field planting：It is colonized in the environment of 35 DEG C of Celsius temperature；
Watering：Sprinkled profoundly water after field planting, pour again within 7th it is primary permeable, see later it is dry pour, holding ground moistening；
Weeding：Growth period weeding 10 times must keep field without weeds；
Harvesting：Plant is gathered in when growing supreme 120cm；
Fertilising applied Humic Acid Urea using 15 days before harvesting by 20 ㎏/mu punching, used in growth period amino acid foliage fertilizer into
Row top dressing.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is prevented using carbendazim, and is used before 15 days before harvesting.
Embodiment three
The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, including site preparation, field planting, fertilising, weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and receipts
It cuts, wherein：
Site preparation：Selecting the topography in plot, dry in the air furrow later, is turned over after the furrow that dry in the air higher than peripherally gesture, the whole furrow in plot and flood irrigation
The flat furrow of soil, and organic fertilizer is removed as base manure by 4000 ㎏/mu in furrow, it is using weeds, rotten pine to remove organic fertilizer
Cypress needle and residual branch, domestic sludge and actinomyces by weight 2：3：40：0.3 mixing stack retting forms；
Field planting：It is colonized in the environment of 25 DEG C of Celsius temperature；
Watering：Sprinkled profoundly water after field planting, pour again within 6th it is primary permeable, see later it is dry pour, holding ground moistening；
Weeding：Growth period weeding 6 times must keep field without weeds；
Harvesting：Plant is gathered in when growing supreme 40cm；
Fertilising applied Humic Acid Urea using 12 days before harvesting by 17 ㎏/mu punching, used in growth period amino acid foliage fertilizer into
Row top dressing.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is prevented using carbendazim, and is used before 15 days before harvesting.
As described above, having been described above specifically describing the embodiment of the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to this.Ability
Domain it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that can be carry out various modifications, combined according to design requirement or other factors, sub-portfolio or replaced
It changes, and they are in the range of appended claims and its equivalent.
Claims (5)
1. the method for three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, including site preparation, field planting, fertilising, weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting,
It is characterized in that it is：
Site preparation：Selecting the topography in plot, dry in the air furrow later, carries out digging after the furrow that dry in the air flat higher than peripherally gesture, the whole furrow in plot and flood irrigation
Furrow, and organic fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields as base manure by 3000~5000 ㎏/mu in furrow；
Field planting：It is colonized in the environment of 15~35 DEG C of Celsius temperature；
Watering：Sprinkled profoundly water after field planting, pour again within 5th~7 it is primary permeable, see later it is dry pour, holding ground moistening；
Weeding：Growth period weeding 2~10 times must keep field without weeds；
Harvesting：Plant is gathered in when growing supreme 20~120cm.
2. the method according to claim 1 that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that：10 before fertilising use harvesting~
Humic Acid Urea or potash humate were applied by 15~20 ㎏/mu punching in 15, top dressing is carried out using amino acid foliage fertilizer in growth period.
3. the method according to claim 1 that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses chrysanthemum ester
Class pesticide or biochemical class pesticide or carbendazim or Bravo are prevented, and used before 15 days before harvesting.
4. the method according to claim 1 that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that：Organic fertilizer is removed during site preparation
For using weeds, rotten pine and cypress needle and residual branch, domestic sludge and ferment bacterium by weight 1~5：1~5：10~50：
0.1~0.5 mixing stack retting forms.
5. the method according to claim 4 that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that：The ferment bacterium uses yeast
One or more of bacterium, actinomyces and fungi.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711373211.XA CN108124702A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil |
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| CN201711373211.XA CN108124702A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil |
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| CN108124702A true CN108124702A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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| CN201711373211.XA Pending CN108124702A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | The method that three-coloured amaranth is transplanted on salt-soda soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042147A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | Method salt-soda soil plantation Grain Production of Amaranthus and prepare feed stripped |
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| CN104041311A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield edible amaranth |
| CN105009845A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-04 | 东营市能远农业科技有限公司 | Saline land plantation miscanthus method |
| CN105557287A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Method for planting impatiens wallerana in coastal saline-alkali land |
| CN105638228A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-08 | 南京晓庄学院 | Cultivation method capable of increasing yield of herba portulacae planted in saline-alkali soil |
| CN106233965A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of high yield breeding method of Amaranthus mangostanus L. |
| CN107047054A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-18 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of more malva leaf interplanting edible gourd |
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2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711373211.XA patent/CN108124702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009845A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-04 | 东营市能远农业科技有限公司 | Saline land plantation miscanthus method |
| CN104041311A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield edible amaranth |
| CN105557287A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Method for planting impatiens wallerana in coastal saline-alkali land |
| CN105638228A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-08 | 南京晓庄学院 | Cultivation method capable of increasing yield of herba portulacae planted in saline-alkali soil |
| CN106233965A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of high yield breeding method of Amaranthus mangostanus L. |
| CN107047054A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-18 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of more malva leaf interplanting edible gourd |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042147A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | Method salt-soda soil plantation Grain Production of Amaranthus and prepare feed stripped |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |