CN105830732A - Shrub and grass combined grass spray-seeding grassing operation method - Google Patents

Shrub and grass combined grass spray-seeding grassing operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105830732A
CN105830732A CN201610262906.XA CN201610262906A CN105830732A CN 105830732 A CN105830732 A CN 105830732A CN 201610262906 A CN201610262906 A CN 201610262906A CN 105830732 A CN105830732 A CN 105830732A
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grass
spray
duster
seed
domatic
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朱正中
钟琴
王超
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Jiangsu Dong Zhu View Limited-Liability Co
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Jiangsu Dong Zhu View Limited-Liability Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a shrub and grass combined grass spray-seeding grassing operation method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: slope surface treatment, coverage of the with soil, slope surface wetting, grass seed selection, spraying material preparation, spray-seeding, non-woven fabric laying, shrub transplanting and later maintenance. According to the method, ecological bags are laid, so that water and soil loss of the slope surface can be prevented effectively, the water-holding capacity of greenbelts is high, and plant growth is facilitated; besides, planting and greening are performed in a shrub and grass combined manner, a row of bougainvillea spectabilis and a row of hibiscus rosa-sinensis are planted at the top of the slope surface, the greening layering sense is high, the landscape effect is enhanced, and positive effects on recovery of the ecological environment and maintenance of side slope stability are realized.

Description

A kind of grass fills and combines Spray turfing construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening base material field, particularly relate to a kind of grass filling and combine Spray turfing construction method.
Background technology
Sowing grass seeds by duster is a kind of new technique being applicable to the higher geotechnical slope of rate of decay and soil horsestone greening side slope.It utilizes special spraying machine to be ejected on domatic by the organic substrate such as grass seeds, water-loss reducer, and organic material is combined closely with domatic under the effect of the pressure, forms one layer of hypothallus being available for growth and development of plants.Sow grass seeds by duster and be particularly well-suited to the slope protection greening of road and rail, railway, Channel slope, if the less soft rock of decomposed rock, soil and the bigger soil side slope of soil hardness, big for the gradient, the sheet of domatic work using for reference anchor pole reinforcing bar spray anchor of stone matter, by sowing grass seeds by duster again after playing anchor pole, rack plating zinc-iron net, equally reaching the purpose afforested and beautified, Jiangxi, Zhejiang line railway ecology is protected, Fujian spring three high speed etc. all uses anchor pole to fix spraying and seeding afforesting technology in rock side-slope protects, and achieves good effect.Along with China's engineering construction and the increasing of ecological construction dynamics, spray seeding technique will be widely used in the recovery construction of the ecological environments such as Superhighway Side Slope Protection, railway slope, abandoned quarry.
Wherein hydraulic sprinkle fast greening technology is by grass seeds, the seeds of flowering plants, shrub seeds, fibres bond thing, soil binding agent, modifying agent, water-loss reducer, composite chemical fertilizer etc., mix with water, it is sufficiently stirred for through machinery, form uniform mixed liquor, by the effect of high pressure cylinders, mixed liquor high-pressure uniform is sprayed on earth's surface.This technology integrates biological energy source, chemical energy and mechanical energy, efficiency is high, saving of work and time, labour intensity is low, up to ten thousand square metres sow grass seeds by duster can be completed on one working day, construct loaded down with trivial details, uneven, efficiency low phase ratio with the conventional method such as artificial broadcast, there is bigger technical advantage at present, and afforestation effect is good, embody the science of biological plantation.
More and more higher to environmental requirement people, to pursue under the historical conditions of harmonious co-existence between man and nature, spray seeding technique is of increasing concern.The research of this technical elements is started late by China, at present still in test and conceptual phase.
For solving problems, Chinese patent 201410067669.2, disclose one and afforest method of sowing grass seeds by duster, first artificial construction re-lays three dimensional network holdfast after planting raw groove program request flowering shrub and fixes, three dimensional network plays plantation base material and domatic shape all-in-one-piece skeletal support effect, recycle special alien earth sparging machinery the mixture stirred is ejected into improvement domatic on, side slope vegetation covers based on shrub and draft, and intersperse flowers increase aesthetic, side slope spatially afforests shape, the powerful root system of side slope vegetation can go deep into domatic, an organic whole is connected into domatic, its branches and leaves then can protect domatic directly washing away from rainwater, thus reach to prevent erosion, stable side slope, recover ecological purpose.The present invention greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster solves the key technical problem of rock slope greening, shrub stable growth form abundant Afforestation Landscape effect on rock side slope be can make, highly effective rock side slope soil erosion, greening difficulty, problem that ecological benefits are low solved.But, this invention needs to fix three dimensional network at domatic holdfast, fixing more difficulty, and needs in implementation process to expend more human and material resources.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grass filling and combine Spray turfing construction method.It is strong that the inventive method can increase greening stereovision, strengthens landscape effect, to Revegetation of Eco-environment, safeguards that stability of slope plays positive role.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of grass fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, comprises the steps:
(1) slope surface treatment: the domatic loose stone of artificial removing and other foreign material, ground grading, carries out smooth process to domatic height of concave convex difference in the defect of more than 20cm;
(2) side slope earthing: build ecology bag at domatic code, formed step-like, covers one layer of planting soil, and makes real in ecology bag step surface position;
(3) domatic wetting: to domatic watering, infiltrates side slope soil;
(4) grass-seed selects: choose full grains, Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, horse spine and tupelo gum Chinese scholartree seed that plumule is complete, the side slope first half uses Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, horse spine mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster, and side slope lower half uses Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, tupelo gum Chinese scholartree mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster;
(5) material spray configuration: add paper pulp, above-mentioned mixing grass-seed, fertilizer, pigment and adhesive in mixer, add water in mixer the most again, it is stirred when water adds to mixer 1/2 ~ 2/3, adds binder while stirring, be sufficiently stirred for, form uniform solution;
(6) sowing grass seeds by duster: using spray seeder to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope first half and lower half respectively, thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 5 ~ 12cm, it is noted that check and sow grass seeds by duster effect during sowing grass seeds by duster, not enough position should fill spray, and the place sowed grass seeds by duster is rigorous tramples;
(7) laying non-woven fabrics: after sowing grass seeds by duster, timely non-woven fabrics covers domatic and fix, be effectively reduced moisture evaporation, and sprinkle water according to local climate situation, moisten side slope, Qi Miaohou reduces watering number of times again;
(8) transplant shrub: in order to increase landscape effect, after grass-seed length at least 10cm, transplant shrub, transplant Bougainvillea spectabilis and each row of Chinese Hibiscu at domatic top;
(9) late maintaining: strengthen grass and fill the maintenance of plant, until grass filling plant growth is stable, it is noted that anti-heavy rain in rainy season washes away in maintenance processes, plant growth situation can be filled according to grass and carry out dressing fertilizer, finding to spray medicine in time during pest and disease damage, prevent something from spreading, impact grass fills the growth of plant.
And, Alfalfa in described step (4), Bermuda grass, horse spine seed are according to the proportional arrangement of 5:3:1.5.
Separately having, Alfalfa in described step (4), Bermuda grass, tupelo gum Chinese scholartree seed are according to the proportional arrangement of 5:3:1.
Again, in described step (5), the parts by weight of each component of material spray are mixing grass-seed 3 ~ 6 parts, 40 ~ 60 parts of fertilizer, 0.8 ~ 2.5 part of adhesive, paper pulp 165 ~ 225 parts, pigment 0.6 ~ 1.9 part.
Meanwhile, any one during the fertilizer in described step (5) is organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer or microbial manure.
Further, the adhesive in described step (5) is water-soluble organic soil conditioner.
And have, the spray seeder in described step (6) is hydraulic broadcast seeder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) a kind of grass of the present invention fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, can effectively prevent domatic soil erosion by laying ecology bag, improves the water-holding capacity of greenbelt, beneficially growing plants on slope growth.
(2) a kind of grass of the present invention fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, uses grass to fill the mode combined and plants greening, and Bougainvillea spectabilis and each row of Chinese Hibiscu are transplanted in domatic top, greening stereovision is strong, strengthen landscape effect, to Revegetation of Eco-environment, safeguard that stability of slope plays positive role.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, further describe below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grass fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) slope surface treatment: the domatic loose stone of artificial removing and other foreign material, ground grading, carries out smooth process to domatic height of concave convex difference in the defect of more than 20cm;
(2) side slope earthing: build ecology bag at domatic code, formed step-like, covers one layer of planting soil, and makes real in ecology bag step surface position;
(3) domatic wetting: to domatic watering, infiltrates side slope soil;
(4) grass-seed selects: choose full grains, Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, horse spine and tupelo gum Chinese scholartree seed that plumule is complete, the side slope first half uses the Alfalfa of proportional arrangement of 5:3:1.5, Bermuda grass, horse spine mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster, and side slope lower half uses the Alfalfa of proportional arrangement of 5:3:1, Bermuda grass, tupelo gum Chinese scholartree mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster;
(5) material spray configuration: add paper pulp, above-mentioned mixing grass-seed, compound fertilizer, pigment and water-soluble organic soil conditioner in mixer, the parts by weight of described each component are mixing grass-seed 5 parts, 50 parts of compound fertilizer, water-soluble organic soil conditioner 1.2 parts, paper pulp 188 parts, pigment 1.1 parts, add water in mixer the most again, it is stirred when water adds to mixer 1/2, adds binder while stirring, be sufficiently stirred for, form uniform solution;
(6) sowing grass seeds by duster: using hydraulic broadcast seeder to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope first half and lower half respectively, thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 10cm, it is noted that check and sow grass seeds by duster effect during sowing grass seeds by duster, not enough position should fill spray, and the place sowed grass seeds by duster is rigorous tramples;
(7) laying non-woven fabrics: after sowing grass seeds by duster, timely non-woven fabrics covers domatic and fix, be effectively reduced moisture evaporation, and sprinkle water according to local climate situation, moisten side slope, Qi Miaohou reduces watering number of times again;
(8) transplant shrub: in order to increase landscape effect, after grass-seed length at least 10cm, transplant shrub, transplant Bougainvillea spectabilis and each row of Chinese Hibiscu at domatic top;
(9) late maintaining: strengthen grass and fill the maintenance of plant, until grass filling plant growth is stable, it is noted that anti-heavy rain in rainy season washes away in maintenance processes, plant growth situation can be filled according to grass and carry out dressing fertilizer, finding to spray medicine in time during pest and disease damage, prevent something from spreading, impact grass fills the growth of plant.
After constructing 3 months, vegetation growth state is good, domatic multiple green.
The present embodiment has been applied to Longyan great Jin mountain scene and has seen engineering project.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grass fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) slope surface treatment: the domatic loose stone of artificial removing and other foreign material, ground grading, carries out smooth process to domatic height of concave convex difference in the defect of more than 20cm;
(2) side slope earthing: build ecology bag at domatic code, formed step-like, covers one layer of planting soil, and makes real in ecology bag step surface position;
(3) domatic wetting: to domatic watering, infiltrates side slope soil;
(4) grass-seed selects: grass-seed selects: choose full grains, Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, horse spine and tupelo gum Chinese scholartree seed that plumule is complete, the side slope first half uses the Alfalfa of proportional arrangement of 5:3:1.5, Bermuda grass, horse spine mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster, and side slope lower half uses the Alfalfa of proportional arrangement of 5:3:1, Bermuda grass, tupelo gum Chinese scholartree mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster;
(5) material spray configuration: add paper pulp, above-mentioned mixing grass-seed, organic fertilizer, pigment and water-soluble organic soil conditioner in mixer, in described step (5), the parts by weight of each component of material spray are mixing grass-seed 6 parts, 58 parts of organic fertilizer, 2.4 parts of adhesive, paper pulp 2205 parts, pigment 0.7 part.Add water in mixer the most again, be stirred when water adds to mixer 2/3, add binder while stirring, be sufficiently stirred for, form uniform solution;
(6) sowing grass seeds by duster: using hydraulic broadcast seeder to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope first half and lower half respectively, thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 12cm, it is noted that check and sow grass seeds by duster effect during sowing grass seeds by duster, not enough position should fill spray, and the place sowed grass seeds by duster is rigorous tramples;
(7) laying non-woven fabrics: after sowing grass seeds by duster, timely non-woven fabrics covers domatic and fix, be effectively reduced moisture evaporation, and sprinkle water according to local climate situation, moisten side slope, Qi Miaohou reduces watering number of times again;
(8) transplant shrub: in order to increase landscape effect, after grass-seed length at least 10cm, transplant shrub, transplant Bougainvillea spectabilis and each row of Chinese Hibiscu at domatic top;
(9) late maintaining: strengthen grass and fill the maintenance of plant, until grass filling plant growth is stable, it is noted that anti-heavy rain in rainy season washes away in maintenance processes, plant growth situation can be filled according to grass and carry out dressing fertilizer, finding to spray medicine in time during pest and disease damage, prevent something from spreading, impact grass fills the growth of plant.
After constructing 4 months, vegetation growth state is good, domatic multiple green.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can modify the technical scheme of invention or equivalent, without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a grass fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Slope surface treatment: the domatic loose stone of artificial removing and other foreign material, ground grading, carries out smooth process to domatic height of concave convex difference in the defect of more than 20cm;
Side slope earthing: build ecology bag at domatic code, formed step-like, covers one layer of planting soil, and makes real in ecology bag step surface position;
Domatic wetting: to domatic watering, infiltrates side slope soil;
Grass-seed selects: choose full grains, Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, horse spine and tupelo gum Chinese scholartree seed that plumule is complete, the side slope first half uses Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, horse spine mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster, and side slope lower half uses Alfalfa, Bermuda grass, tupelo gum Chinese scholartree mixing grass-seed to wait to sow grass seeds by duster;
Material spray configures: add paper pulp, above-mentioned mixing grass-seed, fertilizer, pigment and adhesive in mixer, add water in mixer the most again, it is stirred when water adds to mixer 1/2 ~ 2/3, adds binder while stirring, be sufficiently stirred for, form uniform solution;
Sowing grass seeds by duster: using spray seeder to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope first half and lower half respectively, thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 5 ~ 12cm, it is noted that check and sow grass seeds by duster effect during sowing grass seeds by duster, not enough position should fill spray, and the place sowed grass seeds by duster is rigorous tramples;
Laying non-woven fabrics: after sowing grass seeds by duster, timely non-woven fabrics covers domatic and fix, be effectively reduced moisture evaporation, and sprinkle water according to local climate situation, moisten side slope, Qi Miaohou reduces watering number of times again;
Transplant shrub: in order to increase landscape effect, after grass-seed length at least 10cm, transplant shrub, transplant Bougainvillea spectabilis and each row of Chinese Hibiscu at domatic top;
Late maintaining: strengthen grass and fill the maintenance of plant, until grass filling plant growth is stable, it is noted that anti-heavy rain in rainy season washes away in maintenance processes, plant growth situation can be filled according to grass and carry out dressing fertilizer, finding to spray medicine in time during pest and disease damage, prevent something from spreading, impact grass fills the growth of plant.
A kind of grass the most according to claim 1 fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that Alfalfa in described step (4), Bermuda grass, horse spine seed are according to the proportional arrangement of 5:3:1.5.
A kind of grass the most according to claim 1 fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that Alfalfa in described step (4), Bermuda grass, tupelo gum Chinese scholartree seed are according to the proportional arrangement of 5:3:1.
A kind of grass the most according to claim 1 fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that in described step (5), the parts by weight of each component of material spray are mixing grass-seed 3 ~ 6 parts, 40 ~ 60 parts of fertilizer, 0.8 ~ 2.5 part of adhesive, paper pulp 165 ~ 225 parts, pigment 0.6 ~ 1.9 part.
A kind of grass the most according to claim 1 fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that the fertilizer in described step (5) is any one in organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer or microbial manure.
A kind of grass the most according to claim 1 fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that the adhesive in described step (5) is water-soluble organic soil conditioner.
A kind of grass the most according to claim 1 fills and combines Spray turfing construction method, it is characterised in that the spray seeder in described step (6) is hydraulic broadcast seeder.
CN201610262906.XA 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Shrub and grass combined grass spray-seeding grassing operation method Pending CN105830732A (en)

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CN106576474A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-04-26 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 Efficient ecological restoration method for slope in South China
CN106688550A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-24 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Shrub and herbaceous plant spray sowing greening method for extremely steep slopes with bare loess
CN108811612A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-16 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 A kind of side slope protection hydraulic sprinkle machine and its Spray turfing method
CN110612793A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-27 孙二建 Spray-seeding greening method for waste rock hill
CN111328642A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-26 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Full-ecological slope spray seeding structure and construction method
CN113197020A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司西北分公司 Ecological environment-friendly lawn guniting film-covering planting method
CN114946553A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-08-30 乌海市恒创工程有限公司 Environment treatment method

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576474A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-04-26 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 Efficient ecological restoration method for slope in South China
CN106688550A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-24 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Shrub and herbaceous plant spray sowing greening method for extremely steep slopes with bare loess
CN108811612A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-16 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 A kind of side slope protection hydraulic sprinkle machine and its Spray turfing method
CN110612793A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-27 孙二建 Spray-seeding greening method for waste rock hill
CN111328642A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-26 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Full-ecological slope spray seeding structure and construction method
CN113197020A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司西北分公司 Ecological environment-friendly lawn guniting film-covering planting method
CN114946553A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-08-30 乌海市恒创工程有限公司 Environment treatment method

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