CN105917896A - Method for planting iris tectorum maxims on slope - Google Patents
Method for planting iris tectorum maxims on slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105917896A CN105917896A CN201610254582.5A CN201610254582A CN105917896A CN 105917896 A CN105917896 A CN 105917896A CN 201610254582 A CN201610254582 A CN 201610254582A CN 105917896 A CN105917896 A CN 105917896A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- side slope
- rhizoma iridis
- iridis tectori
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00224—Green materials, e.g. porous green ceramic preforms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting iris tectorum maxims on a slope. The method comprises the steps of: clearing up a slope surface, namely paving a nutrient soil layer and a gravelly soil layer sequentially on the sloping surface from bottom to top; pouring ecologic concrete and covering the ecologic concrete with a plastic film for maintenance, wherein the ecologic concrete is obtained by mixing broken stones, cement, silicon dioxide micro powder or fly ash, a water reducer and water according to a certain ratio, and stirring the materials uniformly; planting iris tectorum maxims, namely fixing rootstocks of the iris tectorum maxims on the ecologic concrete by using wire meshes and performing maintenance, wherein the rootstocks of the iris tectorum maxims are pretreated before planting: soaking a mixture of orange peel and a traditional Chinese medicine namely viola philippica in ethanol and performing extraction to obtain a filtrate, and soaking root tips of the rootstocks of the iris tectorum maxims in the filtrate; and performing watering maintenance after planting. The method disclosed by the invention enriches the varieties diversity of plants cultivated on the ecologic concrete, and the rootstocks of the iris tectorum maxims are strong in tillering capability, grow fast and have relatively high ornamental values; and planting the iris tectorum maxims on the slope not only can effectively fixing slope soil and improve the ecological environment, but also can beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological protection field.It is more particularly related to a kind of method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope.
Background technology
Along with urban construction is accelerated, city river revetment occurs in that some Landscape Ecological Problems, such as original vegetation deterioration, water and soil
Run off.In order to solve the problems referred to above, the measure that Traditional project measure is taked has directly in Riparian Zone planting water plant, profit
With ecology bag technology bank protection planting plant, gabion is utilized to build ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection etc..Directly in river
Bank band planting water plant not resistance of rainwater washing against, self-restraint water and soil function is undesirable；Although ecology bag bulkhead tech is to a certain degree
On solve vegetation plantation problem, self-restraint water and soil function is preferable, but elapses the most not resistance of rainwater washing against over time, and it is contained
Support water and soil, Function For Purifying Water is the most gradually lost；Although gabion builds ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection can be solid native,
But can directly destroy the basis that riverbank vegetation depends on for existence, vegetation ecosystem destroys, degenerates.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode combined with the plant lived or plant and non-living material, replaces pure work
Journey is protected, and is carried out soil and slope protection by the mutually winding between the adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, is improved side slope
Erosion resistibility, plays stable side slope and prevents the effect corroded.Side slope can be protected by the eco-concrete of high intensity,
The most significantly alleviate sow in side slope plant and plant growing initial stage can not the problem of antiscour, simultaneously for the ecology of side slope
Balance and greening have great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems referred to above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope, the present invention enriches eco-concrete
The variety diversity of upper cultivated plant, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome tillering ability is strong, and growth is fast, has higher ornamental value；In side slope
Upper plantation Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, is possible not only to effective fixed slope soil, improves the ecological environment, but also can well beautify the environment.
Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome, before planting, soaks in the mixed liquor containing Pericarpium Citri tangerinae and the extract of Herba Violae, improves Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome
The ability of the diseases such as anti-crown rot, improves survival rate.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope,
Comprise the following steps:
Step one, arrangement side slope surface；
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be 15～25cm Nutrition Soil, thickness is 5～10cm
One layer of gravelly soil；
Step 3, pouring, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 5～10cm, leveling, then in described ecology
Concrete surface covered with plastic film, maintenance 6～remove described plastic sheeting after 10 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: by ratio of weight and the number of copies 1500～1700:250～300:30～40:3～4.5:50～80
Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water are mixed, obtains after stirring；
Step 4, selection 5～June plant Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecology
On concrete；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then 25～45 DEG C of heating
30～40min, cooled and filtered, the butt of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome is soaked in the filtrate obtained 15～20min, the immersion of butt
A length of 2～3cm；
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 3～5 days afterwards,
Foliage fertilizer is sprayed after planting 25 days.
Preferably, the described rubble in described step 3 uses particle diameter to be 0.5～2.5cm limestone, diabase and profound
One or more of Wu Yanzhong.
Preferably, the method backfilling the Nutrition Soil that thickness is 15～25cm in described step 2 is: count by weight,
Taking Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 100～200 parts, fishbone powder 10～20 parts, Testa Tritici skin 20～30 parts and yeast 0.2～0.5 part are at 28～32 DEG C
After bottom fermentation 8～12h, after being divided into two parts according to mass ratio 1:3, obtaining less portion is the first mixture, more one
Part is the second mixture, takes 300～500 parts of soil and is equally divided into two parts, mixes with the first mixture and the second mixture respectively,
After 28～32 DEG C of bottom fermentations 1～2 days, the Nutrition Soil obtained corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, at side slope surface
First on side slope surface, backfill the second Nutrition Soil during upper backfill Nutrition Soil, then backfill the first nutrition on the second Nutrition Soil surface
Soil.
Preferably, described step one arranges side slope surface method particularly includes:
Step 2 is carried out first 7～10 days, removes the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, once reaches depth of soil
Being 2～5cm loosen the soil, step 2 carries out first 2～5 days, the soil of smooth side slope.
Preferably, described in described step 5, foliage fertilizer includes 0.2～0.3wt%KH2PO4, 0.3～0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4
And Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, the preparation method of Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: counts by weight, takes the human excrement 150～250 that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Part, yeast 0.1～0.5 part and the Herba Eichhorniae 10 pulverized～15 parts, uniformly 30～35 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days after mixing,
Become thoroughly decomposed described in obtaining Liquid organic fertilizer.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1, the preparation method of the present invention enriches the variety diversity of eco-concrete cultivated plant, simultaneously as Pericarpium Citri tangerinae carries
Take the diseases such as the volatile oil contained in thing and the Herba Violae extract crown rot to being caused by neat pyrenomycetes and there is sterilization work
With, before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome, soak in the mixed liquor containing Pericarpium Citri tangerinae extract and Herba Violae extract, can give full play to
It prevents and treats the effect of the diseases such as crown rot, strengthens the disease resistance of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, improves the survival rate of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, and compare general chemistry
The preventing and treating of medicine, not contaminated soil and having no side effect, do not affect the normal growth of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori.
2, soil surface is loosened the soil before pouring by eco-concrete, makes loosing soil breathe freely, it is to avoid soil compaction, favorably
Grow in Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, it is provided that to the growing environment that Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is suitable.
3, Nutrition Soil is added with leguminous green manure Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), fishbone powder and Testa Tritici skin, it is ensured that wherein contain abundance nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potash fertilizer, fully meet the needs of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori growth, adds after yeast fermentation so that it is in fertilizer with the form of little molecule
It is easier to be absorbed by Rhizoma Iridis Tectori.On side slope surface, superposed first Nutrition Soil Middle nutrition composition is less than the second battalion being positioned at bottom
Supporting soil Middle nutrition composition, nutritional labeling is pyramid supply, promotes plant to absorb from the soil of deeper in Nutrition Soil and seeks
Form point, promote orrisroot stem-root, avoid burn seedlings the most to a certain extent.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by the present invention
Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description word
Can implement according to this.
Embodiment 1
Step one, arrangement side slope surface；
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 15cm, thickness is a layer of 5cm
Gravelly soil；
Step 3, pouring, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm, leveling, then at described ecological coagulation
Soil surface covered with plastic film, maintenance removes described plastic sheeting after 6 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: 1500:250:30:3:50 by ratio of weight and the number of copies is by rubble, cement, dioxy
SiClx micropowder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtain after stirring；
May is planted Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in step 4, selection on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecological mixed
On solidifying soil；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then heats 30min at 25 DEG C,
Cooled and filtered, soaks 15min, a length of 2cm of immersion of butt in the filtrate obtained by the butt of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome；
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 3 days afterwards, plant
Foliage fertilizer is sprayed after planting 25 days.
Embodiment 2
Step one, arrangement side slope surface；
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 25cm, thickness is the one of 10cm
Layer gravelly soil；
Step 3, pour, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm, leveling, then mixes in described ecology
Solidifying soil surface covered with plastic film, maintenance removes described plastic sheeting after 10 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: 1700:300:40:4.5:80 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtain after stirring；
June is planted Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in step 4, selection on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecological mixed
On solidifying soil；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then heats 40min at 45 DEG C,
Cooled and filtered, soaks 20min, a length of 3cm of immersion of butt in the filtrate obtained by the butt of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome；
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 5 days afterwards, plant
Foliage fertilizer is sprayed after planting 25 days.
Embodiment 3
Step one, arrangement side slope surface；
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 20cm, thickness is a layer of 8cm
Gravelly soil；
Step 3, pouring, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 8cm, leveling, then at described ecological coagulation
Soil surface covered with plastic film, maintenance removes described plastic sheeting after 8 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: 1600:280:35:4:60 by ratio of weight and the number of copies is by rubble, cement, dioxy
SiClx micropowder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtain after stirring；
May is planted Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in step 4, selection on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecological mixed
On solidifying soil；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then heats 35min at 35 DEG C,
Cooled and filtered, soaks 18min, a length of 3cm of immersion of butt in the filtrate obtained by the butt of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome；
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 4 days afterwards, plant
Foliage fertilizer is sprayed after planting 25 days.
Embodiment 4
Step one, arrangement side slope surface, method particularly includes:
First 7 days of backfill Nutrition Soil, removes the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, and once reaching depth of soil is
2cm loosens the soil, and the soil dug loosening the soil is, after 4:1 mixes, to be evenly distributed in side slope with transition soil layer according to mass ratio
As the topsoil of side slope, wherein, transition soil layer for peat soil, Vermiculitum and water are mixed according to mass ratio 20:2:1,
First 2 days of backfill Nutrition Soil, the topsoil of smooth side slope, the thickness of topsoil is 5cm.
Containing abundant organic mass-energy supply Rhizoma Iridis Tectori growth desired nutritional in peat soil, greatly reduce the input of later stage fertilizer；
Vermiculitum makes loosing soil further, good permeability, and water absorbing force is strong, the ability of the ion exchange of Vermiculitum can promote Rhizoma Iridis Tectori to water,
Fertile absorption, and peat soil and Vermiculitum have certain Water-saving effect, provides moisture for plant growing.At transition soil layer to plant
Excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil is provided, also promotes Rhizoma Iridis Tectori to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, the as early as possible long root made new advances
Stem, in conjunction with peat soil and the effect of Vermiculitum, it is to avoid soil compaction, it is provided that to the growing environment that Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is suitable.
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 15cm, thickness is a layer of 5cm
Gravelly soil, wherein, backfill thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 15cm method particularly includes: counts by weight, takes Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 100
Part, fishbone powder 10 parts, Testa Tritici skin 20 parts and 0.2 part of yeast are after 28 DEG C of bottom fermentation 8h, according to mass ratio 1:3
After being divided into two parts, obtaining less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 300 parts of soil and puts down
It is divided into two parts, mixes with the first mixture and the second mixture respectively, after 28 DEG C of bottom fermentations 1 day, the nutrition obtained
Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, first backfills second when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface on side slope surface
Nutrition Soil, then backfills the first Nutrition Soil on the second Nutrition Soil surface.
Step 3, pouring, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm, leveling, then at described ecological coagulation
Soil surface covered with plastic film, maintenance removes described plastic sheeting after 6 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: 1500:250:30:3:50 by ratio of weight and the number of copies is by rubble, cement, dioxy
SiClx micropowder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtain after stirring, and described rubble uses particle diameter to be 0.5～2.5cm
Limestone, diabase and basalt in one or more.
May is planted Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in step 4, selection on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecological mixed
On solidifying soil；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then heats 30min at 25 DEG C,
Cooled and filtered, adds growth hormone or the leaves juice of 0.03 part, after mixing, by Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in the filtrate obtained
Butt soaks 15min in filtrate, a length of 2cm of immersion of butt；
Wherein, growth hormone be weight ratio be naphthalene acetic acid and the triacontanol of 2:1, leaves juice be from 3 years growing poplars collect
After leaves, take the leaves of 1 weight portion, after leaves cuts the multiple tracks edge of a knife, leaves is soaked in the water of 3 weight portions one
After night, the solution obtained is leaves juice；
Containing naphthalene acetic acid and triacontanol in mixed liquor, cell division and expansion, induced synthesis adventitious root can be promoted, thus promote
Enter Rhizoma Iridis Tectori Rapid Rooting.When using leaves juice, the leaves juice wide material sources of willow, the salicylic acid wherein contained can promote Rhizoma Iridis Tectori
Root fast-growth, and without any side effects.
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 3 days afterwards, plant
Spraying foliage fertilizer after planting 25 days, described foliage fertilizer includes 0.2wt%KH2PO4, 0.3wt% (NH4)2HPO4And become thoroughly decomposed
Liquid organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of described Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is: count by weight, takes the human excrement 150 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, yeast 0.1
Part and the Herba Eichhorniae 10 parts pulverized, uniformly 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2 days after mixing, obtain described in become thoroughly decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Step one, arrangement side slope surface, method particularly includes:
First 10 days of backfill Nutrition Soil, removes the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, and once reaching depth of soil is
2cm loosens the soil, and the soil dug loosening the soil is, after 4:1 mixes, to be evenly distributed in side slope with transition soil layer according to mass ratio
As the topsoil of side slope, wherein, transition soil layer for peat soil, Vermiculitum and water are mixed according to mass ratio 20:2:1,
First 5 days of backfill Nutrition Soil, the topsoil of smooth side slope, the thickness of topsoil is 5cm.
Containing abundant organic mass-energy supply Rhizoma Iridis Tectori growth desired nutritional in peat soil, greatly reduce the input of later stage fertilizer；Vermiculitum
Making loosing soil further, good permeability, water absorbing force is strong, and the ability of the ion exchange of Vermiculitum can promote that Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is to water, fertile
Absorb, and peat soil and Vermiculitum have certain Water-saving effect, provide moisture for plant growing.There is provided to plant at transition soil layer
Excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil, also promotes Rhizoma Iridis Tectori to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, the as early as possible long rhizome made new advances, knot
Close peat soil and the effect of Vermiculitum, it is to avoid soil compaction, it is provided that to the growing environment that Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is suitable.
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 25cm, thickness is the one of 10cm
Layer gravelly soil, wherein, backfill thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 25cm method particularly includes: counts by weight, takes Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 200
Part, fishbone powder 20 parts, Testa Tritici skin 30 parts and 0.5 part of yeast are after 32 DEG C of bottom fermentation 12h, according to mass ratio 1:3
After being divided into two parts, obtaining less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 500 parts of soil and puts down
It is divided into two parts, mixes with the first mixture and the second mixture respectively, after 32 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2 days, the nutrition obtained
Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, first backfills second when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface on side slope surface
Nutrition Soil, then backfills the first Nutrition Soil on the second Nutrition Soil surface.
Step 3, pour, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm, leveling, then mixes in described ecology
Solidifying soil surface covered with plastic film, maintenance removes described plastic sheeting after 10 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: 1700:300:40:4.5:80 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtain after stirring, and described rubble employing particle diameter is
One or more in limestone, diabase and the basalt of 0.5～2.5cm.
June is planted Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in step 4, selection on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecological mixed
On solidifying soil；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then heats 40min at 45 DEG C,
Cooled and filtered, adds growth hormone or the leaves juice of 0.03 part, after mixing, by Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in the filtrate obtained
Butt soaks 20min in filtrate, a length of 3cm of immersion of butt；
Wherein, growth hormone be weight ratio be naphthalene acetic acid and the triacontanol of 2:1, leaves juice be from 3 years growing poplars collect
After leaves, take the leaves of 1 weight portion, after leaves cuts the multiple tracks edge of a knife, leaves is soaked in the water of 3 weight portions one
After night, the solution obtained is leaves juice；
Containing naphthalene acetic acid and triacontanol in mixed liquor, cell division and expansion, induced synthesis adventitious root can be promoted, thus promote
Enter Rhizoma Iridis Tectori Rapid Rooting.When using leaves juice, the leaves juice wide material sources of willow, the salicylic acid wherein contained can promote Rhizoma Iridis Tectori
Root fast-growth, and without any side effects.
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 5 days afterwards, plant
Spraying foliage fertilizer after planting 25 days, described foliage fertilizer includes 0.3wt%KH2PO4, 0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4And become thoroughly decomposed
Liquid organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of described Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is: count by weight, takes the human excrement 250 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, yeast 0.5
Part and the Herba Eichhorniae 15 parts pulverized, uniformly 35 DEG C of bottom fermentations 3 days after mixing, obtain described in become thoroughly decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Step one, arrangement side slope surface, method particularly includes:
First 8 days of backfill Nutrition Soil, removes the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, and once reaching depth of soil is
2cm loosens the soil, and the soil dug loosening the soil is, after 4:1 mixes, to be evenly distributed in side slope with transition soil layer according to mass ratio
As the topsoil of side slope, wherein, transition soil layer for peat soil, Vermiculitum and water are mixed according to mass ratio 20:2:1,
First 3 days of backfill Nutrition Soil, the topsoil of smooth side slope, the thickness of topsoil is 5cm.
Containing abundant organic mass-energy supply Rhizoma Iridis Tectori growth desired nutritional in peat soil, greatly reduce the input of later stage fertilizer；
Vermiculitum makes loosing soil further, good permeability, and water absorbing force is strong, the ability of the ion exchange of Vermiculitum can promote Rhizoma Iridis Tectori to water,
Fertile absorption, and peat soil and Vermiculitum have certain Water-saving effect, provides moisture for plant growing.At transition soil layer to plant
Excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil is provided, also promotes Rhizoma Iridis Tectori to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, the as early as possible long root made new advances
Stem, in conjunction with peat soil and the effect of Vermiculitum, it is to avoid soil compaction, it is provided that to the growing environment that Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is suitable.
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 15cm, thickness is 5～10cm
One layer of gravelly soil, the preparation method of described Nutrition Soil is: count by weight, takes Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 150 parts, fishbone powder 15 parts,
Testa Tritici skin 25 parts and 0.3 part of yeast, after 30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10h, after being divided into two parts according to mass ratio 1:3, obtain
Less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 400 parts of soil and is equally divided into two parts, respectively
Mixing with the first mixture and the second mixture, after 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 1 day, the Nutrition Soil obtained corresponds to the first nutrition
Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, first backfill the second Nutrition Soil on side slope surface when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface, then the
Two Nutrition Soil surfaces backfill the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3, pouring, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 6cm, leveling, then at described ecological coagulation
Soil surface covered with plastic film, maintenance removes described plastic sheeting after 8 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: 1600:280:35:4:60 by ratio of weight and the number of copies is by rubble, cement, dioxy
SiClx micropowder or flyash, water reducer and water mixing, obtain after stirring, and described rubble uses particle diameter to be 0.5～2.5cm
Limestone, diabase and basalt in one or more.
May is planted Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in step 4, selection on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecological mixed
On solidifying soil；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then heats 35min at 35 DEG C,
Cooled and filtered, adds growth hormone or the leaves juice of 0.03 part, after mixing, by Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome in the filtrate obtained
Butt soaks 18min in the filtrate obtained, a length of 3cm of immersion of butt；
Wherein, growth hormone be weight ratio be naphthalene acetic acid and the triacontanol of 2:1, leaves juice be from 3 years growing poplars collect
After leaves, take the leaves of 1 weight portion, after leaves cuts the multiple tracks edge of a knife, leaves is soaked in the water of 3 weight portions one
After night, the solution obtained is leaves juice；
Containing naphthalene acetic acid and triacontanol in mixed liquor, cell division and expansion, induced synthesis adventitious root can be promoted, thus promote
Enter Rhizoma Iridis Tectori Rapid Rooting.When using leaves juice, the leaves juice wide material sources of willow, the salicylic acid wherein contained can promote Rhizoma Iridis Tectori
Root fast-growth, and without any side effects.
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 4 days afterwards, plant
Spraying foliage fertilizer after planting 25 days, described foliage fertilizer includes 0.2wt%KH2PO4, 0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4And become thoroughly decomposed
Liquid organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of described Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed is: count by weight, takes the human excrement 200 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, yeast 0.2
Part and the Herba Eichhorniae 12 parts pulverized, uniformly 32 DEG C of bottom fermentations 3 days after mixing, obtain described in become thoroughly decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed fortune
With, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. the method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, arrangement side slope surface；
Step 2, on side slope surface the most successively backfill thickness be 15～25cm Nutrition Soil, thickness is 5～10cm
One layer of gravelly soil；
Step 3, pouring, on gravel soil layer surface, the eco-concrete that thickness is 5～10cm, leveling, then in described ecology
Concrete surface covered with plastic film, maintenance 6～remove described plastic sheeting after 10 days；
The preparation method of described eco-concrete is: by ratio of weight and the number of copies 1500～1700:250～300:30～40:3～4.5:50～80
Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water are mixed, obtains after stirring；
Step 4, selection 5～June plant Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome on eco-concrete surface, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome wire gauze is fixed on ecology
On concrete；
Through pretreatment before the plantation of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome: count by weight, after 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes and 1 part of Chinese medicine Herba Violae mixing,
Pulverizing, obtain mixture, adding volume fraction in described mixture is the ethanol of 95%, then 25～45 DEG C of heating
30～40min, cooled and filtered, the butt of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori rhizome is soaked in the filtrate obtained 15～20min, the immersion of butt
A length of 2～3cm；
Step 5, the management of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori: within after plantation first week, watered 1 time every 2 days, watered 1 time every 3～5 days afterwards,
Foliage fertilizer is sprayed after planting 25 days.
2. the method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the institute in described step 3
State one or more in limestone, diabase and the basalt that rubble uses particle diameter to be 0.5～2.5cm.
3. the method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that backfill in described step 2
Thickness is that the method for the Nutrition Soil of 15～25cm is: count by weight, takes Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 100～200 parts, fishbone powder 10～20
Part, Testa Tritici skin 20～30 parts and yeast 0.2～0.5 part after 28～32 DEG C of bottom fermentations 8～12h, according to mass ratio 1:3
After being divided into two parts, obtaining less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 300～500 parts of soil
Earth is equally divided into two parts, mixes with the first mixture and the second mixture respectively, after 28～32 DEG C of bottom fermentations 1～2 days,
To Nutrition Soil correspond to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, when side slope surface backfills Nutrition Soil first on side slope surface
Backfill the second Nutrition Soil, then backfill the first Nutrition Soil on the second Nutrition Soil surface.
4. the method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange in described step one
Side slope surface method particularly includes:
Step 2 is carried out first 7～10 days, removes the weeds on side slope surface and prominent stone, once reaches depth of soil
Being 2～5cm loosen the soil, step 2 carries out first 2～5 days, the soil of smooth side slope.
5. the method planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in described step 5
Foliage fertilizer includes 0.2～0.3wt%KH2PO4, 0.3～0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4And Liquid organic fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
6. the method as claimed in claim 5 planting Rhizoma Iridis Tectori in side slope, it is characterised in that described in liquid of becoming thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertile preparation method is: count by weight, take become thoroughly decomposed human excrement 150～250 parts, yeast 0.1～0.5 part and pulverize
Herba Eichhorniae 10～15 parts, uniformly 30～35 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days after mixing, obtain described in become thoroughly decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610254582.5A CN105917896B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | The method of iris is planted in side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610254582.5A CN105917896B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | The method of iris is planted in side slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105917896A true CN105917896A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105917896B CN105917896B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=56839682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610254582.5A Active CN105917896B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | The method of iris is planted in side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105917896B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576796A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of iris wilsonii |
| CN109729952A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-10 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | There is whisker iris rhizome semi-nudity to reveal implantation methods |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301908B (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
| CN103643684A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN104045407A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 哈尔滨市建国医药连锁有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable |
| CN104969749A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610254582.5A patent/CN105917896B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301908B (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
| CN104045407A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 哈尔滨市建国医药连锁有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable |
| CN103643684A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN103643684B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-01-06 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN104969749A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576796A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of iris wilsonii |
| CN109729952A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-10 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | There is whisker iris rhizome semi-nudity to reveal implantation methods |
| CN109729952B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | Bearded iris rhizome half-naked planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105917896B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103931371B (en) | A kind of biological control method of rock side-slope | |
| CN104782383B (en) | A kind of high, gradient slope zoology green-recovery is sowed grass seeds by duster base material and its preparation method and application | |
| CN106900342A (en) | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method | |
| CN105165325B (en) | A kind of cohesive soil with low liquid protecting slope ecology method | |
| CN110089353A (en) | A kind of hard side slope greening restoration method | |
| CN108093729A (en) | Side-slope greening and protection method | |
| CN101200894A (en) | Ecological slope protection vegetation building blocks as well as making method and construction process | |
| CN103535129B (en) | A kind of greening method of limestone slope | |
| CN105210619A (en) | For microbial matrices blanket and the installation method of side slope, revetment vegetation repair | |
| CN104737735B (en) | Method for ecological afforestation of coastal saline-alkali areas by means of original soil cultivation | |
| CN106576790A (en) | Spray-seeding substrate for ecological reafforestation of high and steep side slopes, preparation method for spray-seeding substrate and application of spray-seeding substrate | |
| CN106576474A (en) | Efficient ecological restoration method for slope in South China | |
| CN107155790A (en) | A kind of method that saline-alkali soil is improved by microbial fermented stalk | |
| CN103510527B (en) | A kind of environment protection ecologic rebuilds restorative procedure | |
| CN101960967A (en) | Plant seedling nutritive cube applied to ecological slope protection and application method thereof | |
| CN106717888A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree | |
| CN113966700A (en) | Method for planting acorus gramineus on wetland slope | |
| CN201176595Y (en) | Ecological slope protection vegetation building block | |
| CN105900557B (en) | The method that canna is planted in side slope | |
| CN107347290A (en) | A kind of method for greening side slope of southwest | |
| CN105917896A (en) | Method for planting iris tectorum maxims on slope | |
| CN205475268U (en) | Ecological protective structure of living matrix is planted to rock slope | |
| CN105917897A (en) | Method for planting calliopsis on side slope | |
| CN103518438A (en) | Environment-friendly ecological improvement method | |
| CN104612102B (en) | A kind of river channel ecology filtration system and construction method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |