CN102668865B - Method for planting orychophragmus violaceus by using vegetation-type ecological concretes - Google Patents
Method for planting orychophragmus violaceus by using vegetation-type ecological concretes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668865B CN102668865B CN201210211890.1A CN201210211890A CN102668865B CN 102668865 B CN102668865 B CN 102668865B CN 201210211890 A CN201210211890 A CN 201210211890A CN 102668865 B CN102668865 B CN 102668865B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting orychophragmus violaceus by vegetation-type ecological concretes. The method comprises the following steps of: punching planting holes on the vegetation-type ecological concretes; filling quartz sand into the planting holes punched on the vegetation-type ecological concretes; performing dibble seeding orychophragmus violaceus seeds which are gathered in current year into the planting holes in the second half of September according to three seeds per hole; covering the quartz sand on the planting holes, and spraying clean water every day to keep moisture on the quartz sand; performing thinning after young seedlings totally penetrates out of the quartz sand to only keep one plant in each planting hole; putting the orychophragmus violaceus planted by the vegetation-type ecological concretes under the natural condition to grow; and finally, enabling the orychophragmus violaceus to bloom and have seeds on the vegetation-type ecological concretes. With the adoption of the method, the use value of the ecological concretes can be greatly increased, the technology is stable and reliable, high survival rate can be guaranteed and the management cost is low; and meanwhile, the aims of protecting city vegetation variety and constructing city ecosystems can be fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant the method for Orychophragmus violaceus on vegetation type eco-concrete.
Background technology
Along with the sharp increase of expanding economy and China's urban population, City Building is also more and more intensive, and people have recognized the importance and urgency of Urban Ecology Environment Construction.Urban plant is the important composition composition of urban ecological system, and it is the key factor of safeguarding balance of city ecosystem.
Orychophragmus violaceus formal name used at school Orychragmus violaceus, another name eryuelan, belongs to Cruciferae Orychophragmus.Orychophragmus violaceus is gardens, vegetables, oil plant dual-purpose type gardens economic plants, less demanding to soil, and the weather of happiness warm and moist is anti-saline and alkaline, drought-enduring waterlogging, and regeneration capacity is strong, and has stronger anti-weeds ability, and frost and cold are had to stronger resistance; Greening, landscaping effect is splendid; Edible, contain various trace elements, vitamin, carotin and cancer-resisting substance etc.Having higher exploitation is worth.
Eco-concrete is a class special concrete, has special structure and surface characteristics, and it can reduce carrying capacity of environment, coordinates mutually, and can contribute for environmental protection with ecotope.Vegetation type eco-concrete has high water-permeability, highly-breathable and safety.Chang Gaoda is more than 40% for vegetation type eco-concrete porosity, and surperficial effective aperture 2～3 cm, at seasonal cold district, are conducive to get rid of and reduce water content in protected soil, reduce freeze injury and destroy.It is safer that on vegetation type eco-concrete, the anchorage effect of grass roots can make revetment.
The habitat characteristics of vegetation type eco-concrete is the restriction of high calcium, high pH and moisture and nutrition, therefore, can be on vegetation type eco-concrete growing plants kind limited, the common plant being grown on eco-concrete is gramineous plants now.And karst adaptive plant just can adapt to high calcium, high pH and low nutrition and karst drought, therefore karst adaptive plant is planted in to vegetation type eco-concrete and is expected to obtain successfully.Orychophragmus violaceus is the model plant of karst adaptive plant, plants Orychophragmus violaceus and will solve the problem of plantable floristic scarcity on vegetation type eco-concrete on vegetation type eco-concrete.Increased the Plant Diversity of green building.Because Orychophragmus violaceus has low nutrient tolerance and adapts to karst drought, rainwater can meet its needs to nutrient and moisture, and Orychophragmus violaceus has natural seeding in addition, and therefore, a non-maintaining vegetation system can be built up in City Green building.
Gramineous plants is because seed is tiny, can be directly by tiny planting seed in eco-concrete hole, and the seed of Orychophragmus violaceus is larger, is difficult to seed to be directly seeded in vegetation type eco-concrete hole.Therefore, must set up at vegetation type eco-concrete the space of orychophiagmus violaceus seed germination and growth.In addition, porosity and the intensity of the vegetation type eco-concrete of making under different pressures have significant difference, and pressure is larger, and intensity is larger, and porosity is less; The moisture of the less storage of porosity is also fewer, is more unfavorable for the growth of plant, in order to reach the intensity of vegetation type eco-concrete and the harmony of porosity, selects the vegetation type eco-concrete of making under convenient pressure also to become key.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to; utilize the biological nature of Orychophragmus violaceus and the characteristic of vegetation type eco-concrete; proposed a kind of method of planting Orychophragmus violaceus on vegetation type eco-concrete, reached and build the ecosystem in city and the multifarious object of protection urban plant.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
On vegetation type eco-concrete, beat implantation hole; Quartz sand is packed in the implantation hole of accomplishing fluently on vegetation type eco-concrete, the orychophiagmus violaceus seed by collecting then, was sowed in implantation hole by three, cave point in mid or late September, above covered quartz sand, sprays clear water every day and keep moistening to quartz sand; After seedling is all encircleed and quartz sand, start thinning, only stay a plant in each implantation hole, thereafter the Orychophragmus violaceus of vegetation type eco-concrete plantation is put to growth under field conditions (factors), last Orychophragmus violaceus can be bloomed and bear seeds on vegetation type eco-concrete; The vegetation type eco-concrete batching adopting is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Described vegetation type eco-concrete be under the pressure of 37.5 KN/m2 routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.
Bore dia 2 cm that get on vegetation type eco-concrete, the degree of depth 3 cm.
The advantage of Orychophragmus violaceus proposed by the invention method for planting on vegetation type eco-concrete is:
1, can promote the use value of eco-concrete largelyr.Most eco-concrete is used for the bank protection of railway, highway, the bank protection of rivers, and the virescence rebuild in mining area etc., and use the present invention can make urban architecture green ecological, promote the use value of eco-concrete.
2, meet the diversity of vegetation type eco-concrete plant.Compare with careless class vegetation type eco-concrete plant, Orychophragmus violaceus is flower gardening plant, and cultivation Orychophragmus violaceus not only can significantly promote the green coverage in city, can be used as again good view.
3, this is consistent reliable, can guarantee high-servival rate, and management cost is low, can meet the object of protection urban vegetation diversity and structure urban ecological system simultaneously.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The vegetation type eco-concrete batching adopting is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Be under the pressure of 37.5 KN/m2 routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, get the implantation hole of diameter 2 cm, the degree of depth 3 cm, before sowing plantation Orychophragmus violaceus, the quartz sand cleaning is packed in the implantation hole of accomplishing fluently on vegetation type eco-concrete, do not fill up, stay the 1 cm degree of depth, orychophiagmus violaceus seed by collecting then, was sowed in implantation hole by three, cave point mid-September, above covered the quartz sand that 1 cm is thick.Seedling is sprayed clear water every day and keep moistening to quartz sand before encircleing and quartz sand.Seedling all encircles after quartz sand, after 30 days, start thinning, in each implantation hole, only stay a plant, thereafter the Orychophragmus violaceus of vegetation type eco-concrete plantation is put to growth under field conditions (factors), after 70 days, plant strain growth is luxuriant, high 16 cm of plant, coverage rate reaches 95%, more than root passes 10 cm through concrete.After 170 days, high 4.5 cm of the plant that turns green, after 210 days, the high 14cm of plant, the plant blossom of all turning green.After 240 days, visible most of plant has been tied seed.
Embodiment 2:
The vegetation type eco-concrete batching adopting is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Be under the pressure of 37.5 KN/m2 routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, get the implantation hole of diameter 2 cm, the degree of depth 3 cm, before sowing plantation Orychophragmus violaceus, the quartz sand cleaning is packed in the implantation hole of accomplishing fluently on vegetation type eco-concrete, do not fill up, stay the 1 cm degree of depth, by the orychophiagmus violaceus seed of collecting then, in late September, by three, cave point, be sowed in implantation hole, above cover the quartz sand that 1 cm is thick.Seedling is sprayed clear water every day and keep moistening to quartz sand before encircleing and quartz sand.Seedling all encircles after quartz sand, after 30 days, start thinning, in each implantation hole, only stay a plant, thereafter the Orychophragmus violaceus of vegetation type eco-concrete plantation is put to growth under field conditions (factors), after 70 days, plant strain growth is luxuriant, high 14 cm of plant, coverage rate reaches 87%, more than root passes 8 cm through concrete.After 165 days, high 4 cm of the plant that turns green, after 205 days, high 12 cm of plant, the plant blossom of all turning green.After 235 days, visible most of plant has been tied seed.
Claims (2)
1. on vegetation type eco-concrete, plant a method for Orychophragmus violaceus, it is characterized in that: on vegetation type eco-concrete, beat implantation hole; Quartz sand is packed in the implantation hole of accomplishing fluently on vegetation type eco-concrete, the orychophiagmus violaceus seed by collecting then, was sowed in implantation hole by three, cave point in mid or late September, above covered quartz sand, sprays clear water every day and keep moistening to quartz sand; After seedling is all encircleed and quartz sand, start thinning, only stay a plant in each implantation hole, thereafter the Orychophragmus violaceus of vegetation type eco-concrete plantation is put to growth under field conditions (factors), last Orychophragmus violaceus can be bloomed and bear seeds on vegetation type eco-concrete; The vegetation type eco-concrete batching adopting is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Described vegetation type eco-concrete be under the pressure of 37.5 KN/m2 routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.
2. on vegetation type eco-concrete according to claim 1, plant the method for Orychophragmus violaceus, it is characterized in that: bore dia 2 cm that get on vegetation type eco-concrete, the degree of depth 3 cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210211890.1A CN102668865B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Method for planting orychophragmus violaceus by using vegetation-type ecological concretes |
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| CN201210211890.1A CN102668865B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Method for planting orychophragmus violaceus by using vegetation-type ecological concretes |
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| CN102668865A CN102668865A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102668865B true CN102668865B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103314761B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-21 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2365291Y (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-02-23 | 郑连舫 | Expanded perlite hollow block |
| CN101157534A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-04-09 | 浙江大学 | Virescence ecological brick and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN101318795A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2008-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing vegetation form cellular concrete |
| CN102301908A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-01-04 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0870706A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-19 | Maeda Okugai Bijutsu Kk | Block for planting grasses |
| JP3539667B2 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2004-07-07 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Planting base |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2365291Y (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-02-23 | 郑连舫 | Expanded perlite hollow block |
| CN101157534A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-04-09 | 浙江大学 | Virescence ecological brick and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN101318795A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2008-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing vegetation form cellular concrete |
| CN102301908A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-01-04 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟凡丽，于强波主编.树莓、蓝莓、黑穗醋栗优质高效生产技术.《树莓、蓝莓、黑穗醋栗优质高效生产技术》.北京市：化学工业出版社,2012, * |
| 李昌纬主编.农业化学研究法实习指导.《农业化学研究法实习指导》.北京市:农业出版社,1993, * |
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