CN103314761B - Vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method - Google Patents
Vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314761B CN103314761B CN201310282879.9A CN201310282879A CN103314761B CN 103314761 B CN103314761 B CN 103314761B CN 201310282879 A CN201310282879 A CN 201310282879A CN 103314761 B CN103314761 B CN 103314761B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method. The method is characterized by including the following steps: step 1, uniformly pasting slurry on vegetation-type ecological concrete; step 2, collecting rock moss in autumn, removing impurities, adding water to mash the moss into juice, smearing the juice on the vegetation-type ecological concrete with the slurry, sprinkling water on the concrete to enable the concrete to maintain moist, and allowing the moss to grow and form a moss cluster of a cluster-cushion-shaped structure; step 3, scattering seeds in the moss cluster formed in step 2, continuing sprinkling water on the concrete to enable the same to maintain moist, when the seeds germinate and grow to the plant height of 10-15cm, spraying growth regulator to control the plant height to be within 25cm, and hereafter spraying the growth regulator for one time in each growth season to maintain the plant height to be within 25cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for cultivating microphyte on vegetation type eco-concrete, belong to green building technique field.
Background technology
Along with the sharp increase of expanding economy and China's urban population, City Building is also more and more intensive, and people have recognized the importance and urgency of Urban Ecology Environment Construction.Urban plant is the important composition composition of urban ecological system, and it is the key factor safeguarding balance of city ecosystem.
Eco-concrete is a class special concrete, has special structure and surface characteristics, and it can reduce carrying capacity of environment, coordinates mutually with ecotope, and can contribute for environmental protection.Vegetation type eco-concrete has high water-permeability, highly-breathable and safety.Vegetation type eco-concrete porosity Chang Gaoda more than 40%, surperficial effective aperture 2 ~ 3 cm, at seasonal cold district, be conducive to getting rid of and reducing water content in protected soil, reduce freeze injury and destroy.On vegetation type eco-concrete, the anchorage effect of grass roots can make revetment safer.
The habitat characteristics of vegetation type eco-concrete is the restriction of high calcium, high pH and moisture and nutrition, therefore, can on vegetation type eco-concrete growing plants limitednumber, the plant of now common growth on eco-concrete is gramineous herbaceous plant.The woody plant that can be grown directly upon on eco-concrete have not been reported.Can the problem of scarcity of planting plants kind by solve on vegetation type eco-concrete if woody plant can be cultivated on vegetation type eco-concrete, add the Plant Diversity of green building.
Gramineous plants due to seed tiny, can directly by tiny planting seed in eco-concrete hole, and the seed of common woody plant is comparatively large, is difficult to directly be seeded into by seed in vegetation type eco-concrete hole.Therefore, must be the control environment of plant seed creation germination and growth on vegetation type eco-concrete, simultaneously also for plant seed provides the moisture and nutrition maintaining growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of method of vegetation type eco-concrete being cultivated microphyte, to solve the problem of cultivated plant kind scarcity on vegetation type eco-concrete, adds the Plant Diversity of green building.
1, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method, comprises following steps:
The first step: evenly paste mud on vegetation type eco-concrete;
Second step: collect stone mossy moss in the fall, after removing impurity, adds water and smashs into liver moss to pieces juice, spread upon on the vegetation type eco-concrete of mud, after on this concrete, spread water make it to keep moistening, treat that moss growth forms the liver moss clump of mat-like structure of gathering together;
3rd step: seed is spread in the liver moss clump of step 2 formation, continue on this concrete, spread water to make it to keep moistening, when seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray growth regulator and control the height of plant within 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator 1 time, keeps plant height within 25cm.
Stone mossy moss is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae or wall moss.
Vegetation type eco-concrete by 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash, at 37.5 KN/m
2pressure under routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Grow nonparasitically upon another plant the bryophyte on bare rock, due to long-term evolution, forms extremely strong water conservation and drought-resistant ability.On the one hand, bryophyte is gathered together or forms cushion on scar, seed can be detained, on the other hand, because it is overlapping or growth of gathering together, between plant, capillary syring effect is powerful, and its association water content can reach the 15-25 of this plant dry weight doubly, and the sprouting and the growth that can be seed thereon provide moisture condition; Simultaneously, due to bryophyte gather together or mat-like structure can play insulation effect, therefore can provide the temperature condition of Seed Germination and growth thereon, moreover, the subaerial part of bryophyte can paraxially be rotted, gather together or mat-like structure can also catch rainfall and dust, the plant growth that can be thereon provides nutrition.Cultivate stone mossy moss at vegetation type eco-concrete in advance, " the natural hotbed " of the plant seed germination that the raw bryophyte of recycling stone provides and growth, can be implemented in the object of cultivated plant on vegetation type eco-concrete.
But along with the growth of plant on vegetation type eco-concrete, the moisture of needs and nutrition get more and more.The limited nutrition relying on the liver moss of eco-concrete attachment to provide and moisture, by being difficult to meet the growth of larger plant, therefore, needing to utilize growth regulator to control the growth of plant, form microphyte, reach the object of long term growth.
1, the use value of eco-concrete can be promoted larger.Current most of eco-concrete is used for the bank protection of railway, highway, the bank protection of rivers, the virescence rebuild etc. in mining area, and use the present invention not only to can be used as bank protection use, but also can be used for use such as greening such as decoration such as such as roof blocks, exterior wall building block etc., improve the use value of eco-concrete, make urban architecture green ecological more.
2, increase the floristic diversity of vegetation type eco-concrete, significantly promote the green coverage in city, improve sight.
3, this is reliably consistent, and can ensure high-servival rate, management cost is low, can meet the object of protection urban vegetation diversity and structure urban ecological system simultaneously.
4, instruction and the forecast of atmospheric pollution can be used as.Liver moss surface is capped without the cuticula of wax, exposes aerial surface area greatly, causes liver moss blade two sides all directly to contact pollutant from air, can show rapidly illness of being injured and reflect pollution situation in air with this.Therefore the present invention not only can keep the attractive in appearance of green concrete, can also provide perennial air detection instruction and forecast.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The vegetation type eco-concrete principal ingredients adopted is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; At 37.5 KN/m
2pressure under routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall Herba Funariae Hygrometricae (
funaria hygrometricahedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon need afforest above-mentioned with on thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete, subsequently, this concrete spreads water make it to keep moistening, liver moss can be born after one week, after moss growth forms mat-like structure of gathering together in 4 months, Broussonetia papyrifera seed is spread in liver moss clump, continue on this concrete, spread water to make it to keep moistening, when seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) and control the height of plant within 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) 1 time, keep plant height within 25cm.
Embodiment 2:
The vegetation type eco-concrete principal ingredients adopted is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; At 37.5 KN/m
2pressure under routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall wall moss (
tortula muralishedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon need afforest above-mentioned with on thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete, subsequently, this concrete spreads water make it to keep moistening, liver moss can be born after one week, after moss growth forms mat-like structure of gathering together in 4 months, Broussonetia papyrifera seed is spread in liver moss clump, continue on this concrete, spread water to make it to keep moistening, when seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) and control the height of plant within 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10 mg/L) 1 time, keep plant height within 25cm.
Embodiment 3:
The vegetation type eco-concrete principal ingredients adopted is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; At 37.5 KN/m
2pressure under routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall Herba Funariae Hygrometricae (
funaria hygrometricahedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon need afforest above-mentioned with on thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete, subsequently, this concrete spreads water make it to keep moistening, liver moss can be born after one week, after moss growth forms mat-like structure of gathering together in 4 months, Mulberry Seeds is spread in liver moss clump, continue on this concrete, spread water to make it to keep moistening, when seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) and control the height of plant within 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) 1 time, keep plant height within 25cm.
Embodiment 4:
The vegetation type eco-concrete principal ingredients adopted is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; At 37.5 KN/m
2pressure under routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall wall moss (
tortula muralishedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon need afforest above-mentioned with on thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete, subsequently, this concrete spreads water make it to keep moistening, liver moss can be born after one week, after moss growth forms mat-like structure of gathering together in 4 months, Mulberry Seeds is spread in liver moss clump, continue on this concrete, spread water to make it to keep moistening, when seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) and control the height of plant within 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10 mg/L) 1 time, keep plant height within 25cm.
Claims (3)
1. a vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
The first step: evenly paste mud on vegetation type eco-concrete;
Second step: collect stone mossy moss in the fall, after removing impurity, adds water and smashs into liver moss to pieces juice, spread upon on the vegetation type eco-concrete of mud, after on this concrete, spread water make it to keep moistening, treat that moss growth forms the liver moss clump of mat-like structure of gathering together;
3rd step: seed is spread in liver moss clump, continue on this concrete, spread water to make it to keep moistening, when seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray growth regulator and control the height of plant within 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator 1 time, keep plant height within 25cm, the paclobutrazol of growth regulator to be concentration be 10mg/L.
2. a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stone mossy moss is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae or wall moss.
3. a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vegetation type eco-concrete by 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash, at 37.5 KN/m
2pressure under routinely eco-concrete preparation method make.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109526654A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-03-29 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of moss plants generating apparatus and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105009900B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-06-06 | 吴军 | A kind of preparation method of moss green carving |
| CN106854865B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-11-20 | 浙江九州治水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that stub column pours into modified montmorillonoid reinforcing river levee |
| CN107935485A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of building site noise reduction protective wall |
| CN110268936A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of concrete spray coating surface ecological reconstruction method based on moss growth |
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