CN103314761A - Vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method - Google Patents
Vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314761A CN103314761A CN2013102828799A CN201310282879A CN103314761A CN 103314761 A CN103314761 A CN 103314761A CN 2013102828799 A CN2013102828799 A CN 2013102828799A CN 201310282879 A CN201310282879 A CN 201310282879A CN 103314761 A CN103314761 A CN 103314761A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation-type ecological concrete micro-plant cultivation method. The method is characterized by including the following steps: step 1, uniformly pasting slurry on vegetation-type ecological concrete; step 2, collecting rock moss in autumn, removing impurities, adding water to mash the moss into juice, smearing the juice on the vegetation-type ecological concrete with the slurry, sprinkling water on the concrete to enable the concrete to maintain moist, and allowing the moss to grow and form a moss cluster of a cluster-cushion-shaped structure; step 3, scattering seeds in the moss cluster formed in step 2, continuing sprinkling water on the concrete to enable the same to maintain moist, when the seeds germinate and grow to the plant height of 10-15cm, spraying growth regulator to control the plant height to be within 25cm, and hereafter spraying the growth regulator for one time in each growth season to maintain the plant height to be within 25cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method vegetation type eco-concrete cultivation microphyte, belong to the green building technique field.
Background technology
Along with the sharp increase of expanding economy and China's urban population, City Building is also more and more intensive, and people have recognized that the importance of Urban Ecology Environment Construction is with urgent.The urban plant is the important composition composition of urban ecological system, and it is the key factor of safeguarding balance of city ecosystem.
Eco-concrete is a class special concrete, has special structure and surface characteristics, and it can reduce carrying capacity of environment, coordinates mutually with ecotope, and can contribute for environmental protection.The vegetation type eco-concrete has high water-permeability, highly-breathable and safety.Chang Gaoda is more than 40% for vegetation type eco-concrete porosity, and surperficial effective aperture 2～3 cm at seasonal cold district, are conducive to get rid of and reduce water content in the protected soil, reduce freeze injury and destroy.It is safer that the anchorage effect of grass roots can make revetment on the vegetation type eco-concrete.
The habitat characteristics of vegetation type eco-concrete is the restriction of high calcium, high pH and moisture and nutrition, therefore, can be on the vegetation type eco-concrete growing plants kind limited, the common plant that is grown on the eco-concrete is gramineous herbaceous plant now.The woody plant that can be grown directly upon on the eco-concrete yet there are no report.If can will solve the problem that to plant floristic scarcity on the vegetation type eco-concrete vegetation type eco-concrete cultivation woody plant, increase the Plant Diversity of green building.
Gramineous plants is because seed is tiny, can be directly with tiny planting seed in the eco-concrete hole, and the seed of common woody plant is bigger, is difficult to seed directly is seeded in the vegetation type eco-concrete hole.Therefore, must also provide moisture and the nutrition of keeping growth for plant seed simultaneously at the control environment of vegetation type eco-concrete for plant seed creation germination and growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the method for cultivation microphyte on a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete is provided, to solve the problem of cultivated plant kind scarcity on the vegetation type eco-concrete, has increased the Plant Diversity of green building.
1, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method comprises following steps:
The first step: on the vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste mud over;
Second step: collect stone mossy moss in the fall, remove impurity after, add water and smash into liver moss to pieces juice, spread upon on the vegetation type eco-concrete of mud, the back is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, treats that moss growth forms the liver moss clump of the cushion structure of gathering together;
The 3rd step: seed is spread in the liver moss clump of step 2 formation, continuation is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, when treating that seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray the height of growth regulator control plant in 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator 1 time, keeps plant height in 25cm.
Stone mossy moss is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae or wall moss.
The vegetation type eco-concrete is by 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash, at 37.5 KN/m
2Pressure under routinely the eco-concrete preparation method make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Grow nonparasitically upon another plant bryophyte on bare rock is because long-term evolution forms extremely strong water conservation and drought-resistant ability.On the one hand, bryophyte is gathered together or forms cushion at scar, can be detained seed, on the other hand, because its overlapping or growth of gathering together, the capillary syring effect is powerful between plant, the 15-25 that its association water content can reach this plant dry weight doubly, the sprouting and the growth that can be seed thereon provide moisture condition; Simultaneously, since bryophyte gather together or the cushion structure can play insulation effect, therefore can provide thereon seed germination and the temperature condition of growth, moreover, the subaerial part of bryophyte can paraxially be rotted, gather together or the cushion structure can also be caught rainfall and dust, the plant growth that can be thereon provides nutrition.Cultivate stone mossy moss at the vegetation type eco-concrete in advance, the plant seed germination that recycling stone mossy moss plant provides and " the natural hotbed " of growth can be implemented in the purpose of cultivated plant on the vegetation type eco-concrete.
But along with the growth of plant on the vegetation type eco-concrete, the moisture that needs and nutrition are more and more.The limited nutrition that the liver moss that relies on eco-concrete to adhere to provides and moisture will be difficult to satisfy the growth of big plant, therefore, need utilize growth regulator to control the growth of plant, form microphyte, reach the purpose of long term growth.
1, can promote the use value of eco-concrete biglyyer.Present most of eco-concrete is used for the bank protection of railway, highway, the bank protection of rivers, the virescence rebuild in mining area etc., use and use the present invention not only to can be used as bank protection, use but also can be used for decorating greening such as roof building block, outer walling unit etc., promoted the use value of eco-concrete, made urban architecture green ecologicalization more.
2, increase the floristic diversity of vegetation type eco-concrete, promote the green coverage in city significantly, improved sight.
3, this is consistent reliable, can guarantee high-servival rate, and management cost is low, can satisfy the purpose of protection urban vegetation diversity and structure urban ecological system simultaneously.
4, can be as indication and the forecast of atmospheric pollution.The cuticula of the no wax in liver moss surface is capped, and it is big to be exposed to airborne surface area, causes liver moss blade two sides all directly to contact pollutant from air, can show the illness of being injured rapidly and reflect airborne pollution situation with this.Therefore the present invention not only can keep the attractive in appearance of green concrete, and air detection indication and the forecast of the property whole year can also be provided.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The vegetation type eco-concrete that adopts is mainly prepared burden and is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Be at 37.5 KN/m
2Pressure under routinely the eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall Herba Funariae Hygrometricae (
Funaria hygrometricaHedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon above-mentioned the having on the thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete that needs greening, subsequently, spread water at this concrete and make it to keep moistening, can bear liver moss after one week, after treating that moss growth formed the cushion structure of gathering together in 4 months, the paper mulberry seed is spread in the liver moss clump, continuation is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, when treating that seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray the height of growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) control plant in 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) 1 time, keeps plant height in 25cm.
Embodiment 2:
The vegetation type eco-concrete that adopts is mainly prepared burden and is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Be at 37.5 KN/m
2Pressure under routinely the eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall the wall moss (
Tortula muralisHedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon above-mentioned the having on the thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete that needs greening, subsequently, spread water at this concrete and make it to keep moistening, can bear liver moss after one week, after treating that moss growth formed the cushion structure of gathering together in 4 months, the paper mulberry seed is spread in the liver moss clump, continuation is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, when treating that seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray the height of growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) control plant in 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10 mg/L) 1 time, keeps plant height in 25cm.
Embodiment 3:
The vegetation type eco-concrete that adopts is mainly prepared burden and is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Be at 37.5 KN/m
2Pressure under routinely the eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall Herba Funariae Hygrometricae (
Funaria hygrometricaHedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon above-mentioned the having on the thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete that needs greening, subsequently, spread water at this concrete and make it to keep moistening, can bear liver moss after one week, after treating that moss growth formed the cushion structure of gathering together in 4 months, the mulberry tree seed is spread in the liver moss clump, continuation is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, when treating that seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray the height of growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) control plant in 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) 1 time, keeps plant height in 25cm.
Embodiment 4:
The vegetation type eco-concrete that adopts is mainly prepared burden and is 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash; Be at 37.5 KN/m
2Pressure under routinely the eco-concrete preparation method make.On above-mentioned vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste thin layer mud over.Collect in the fall the wall moss (
Tortula muralisHedw), after removing impurity, add water and smash into Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to pieces juice, spread upon above-mentioned the having on the thin layer mud vegetation type eco-concrete that needs greening, subsequently, spread water at this concrete and make it to keep moistening, can bear liver moss after one week, after treating that moss growth formed the cushion structure of gathering together in 4 months, the mulberry tree seed is spread in the liver moss clump, continuation is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, when treating that seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray the height of growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10mg/L) control plant in 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator paclobutrazol (concentration is 10 mg/L) 1 time, keeps plant height in 25cm.
Claims (3)
1. vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
The first step: on the vegetation type eco-concrete, evenly paste mud over;
Second step: collect stone mossy moss in the fall, remove impurity after, add water and smash into liver moss to pieces juice, spread upon on the vegetation type eco-concrete of mud, the back is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, treats that moss growth forms the liver moss clump of the cushion structure of gathering together;
The 3rd step: seed is spread in the liver moss clump, continuation is spread water at this concrete and is made it to keep moistening, when treating that seed germination grows into plant height 10-15cm, spray the height of growth regulator control plant in 25cm, after this each season of growth sprays growth regulator 1 time, keeps plant height in 25cm.
2. a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stone mossy moss is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae or wall moss.
3. a kind of vegetation type eco-concrete microphyte cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vegetation type eco-concrete is by 10L perlite, 3.5L cement and 1L flyash, at 37.5 KN/m
2Pressure under routinely the eco-concrete preparation method make.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009900A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-04 | 吴军 | Method for manufacturing moss sculpture |
| CN106854865A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | 陈建峰 | A kind of stub post pours into the method that modified montmorillonoid reinforces river levee |
| CN107935485A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of building site noise reduction protective wall |
| CN110268936A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of concrete spray coating surface ecological reconstruction method based on moss growth |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526654A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-03-29 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of moss plants generating apparatus and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105009900A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-04 | 吴军 | Method for manufacturing moss sculpture |
| CN105009900B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-06-06 | 吴军 | A kind of preparation method of moss green carving |
| CN106854865A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | 陈建峰 | A kind of stub post pours into the method that modified montmorillonoid reinforces river levee |
| CN107935485A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of building site noise reduction protective wall |
| CN110268936A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of concrete spray coating surface ecological reconstruction method based on moss growth |
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