CN106810398A - A kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810398A CN106810398A CN201611225054.3A CN201611225054A CN106810398A CN 106810398 A CN106810398 A CN 106810398A CN 201611225054 A CN201611225054 A CN 201611225054A CN 106810398 A CN106810398 A CN 106810398A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus, comprise the following steps：S1, plough deeply：Selection of land, ploughs deeply, and is sprinkled into base manure；S2, field planting：Kind of a plant hole is dug, kind of plant hole is inserted by humic acid fertilizer and decomposed manure be well mixed, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is covered, field planting water is poured；S3, fertilizing management：It is colonized the childhood tree of 12 years, 4 months March, monthly apply fertilizer 24 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied every time, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, apply 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer every time, 7 months June, every middle of a month applies urea, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in late August strain, October digs dell fertilising, applies farm manure and calcium magnesium phosphate；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, applies organic slow-release fertilizer；S4, beta pruning.The implantation methods of gold osmanthus of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate and quality of gold osmanthus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus.
Background technology
Gold osmanthus are Oleaceae Osmanthuss evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, are a mutation of osmanthus fragrans.Gold osmanthus flower lemon yellow is extremely
Golden yellow, fall flowering gives off a strong fragrance, and blade is thicker.Strong adaptability, shade tolerant is ornamental value, economic worth and practical value
Osmanthus cultivars all very high, the classics in osmanthus.
Gold osmanthus implantation methods of the prior art, the gold osmanthus for obtaining it is of poor quality, survival rate is low, it is impossible to meet actual plantation
During demand, therefore need badly and design a kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus and solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus, can be effective
Improve the quality and survival rate of gold osmanthus.
A kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, is sprinkled into base manure
1500-2500kg/667m2, lid film 5-7 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, is 1-2m wide, 10-15cm high
High ridge, furrow face carefully puts down, furrow ditch 25-35cm wide, standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, by 3-5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg decomposed manures
It is well mixed to insert kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting is poured after compacting
Water；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of 1-2 is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, organic composite is applied in each strain
Fertilizer, dose is 4-6kg/ plants, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2- is applied in each strain
Urea 0.1-0.3kg is applied in 0.4kg, June-July, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15- is applied in late August strain
0.35kg, October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg is applied in strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer was at 2 months
Applied before the middle ten days rudiment, rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg is applied in strain, dig annular groove and apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 4- is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain
8kg；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：45-75 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, stalk 15-25 parts, river silt 8-
12 parts, 3-7 parts of peat bran, rice husk 2-4 parts, dregs of beans 3-5 parts, peanut cake 2-4 parts, plant ash 4-8 parts, turf 2-3 parts, medical stone
3-5 parts, peanut shell 3.2-3.8 parts, 1-3 parts of EM bacterium, urea 2.5-4.5 parts, potassium chloride 3.5-4.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3.5-6.5
Part, ammonium molybdate 1.5-4.5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4 parts, attapulgite 3.5-4.5 parts, diatomite 60-80 parts, nanometer
Carbon dust 12-24 parts, shitosan 5-10 parts, ATBC 2-6 parts, 1-5 parts of nanometer jade powder, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate
1-3 parts, humic acid potassium 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts.
Preferably, in S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By people and animals' fecaluria, stalk, river silt, peat bran, rice husk,
After dregs of beans, peanut cake, plant ash, turf, medical stone and peanut shell are well mixed, 30-50 mesh materials are ground into, are cooled down after drying
To room temperature, be subsequently adding EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature 2-4d, be subsequently added into attapulgite, diatomite, nano-carbon powder, shitosan,
ATBC, nanometer jade powder, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate,
Humic acid potassium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, are ground into 20-40 mesh, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base manure.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Chicken manure 60-120 parts, maize straw 30-40
Part, plant ash 5-15 parts, offal 3-9 parts, tealeaf residue 1-3 parts, 2-5 parts of cigarette foam, kelp residue 4-8 parts, potassium breeze 1-5 parts, it is wooden
Plain slag 3-6 parts, 1-5 parts of eucalyptus slag, 2-5 parts of AVM slag, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, 1-4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, phosphoric acid
Two ammonium 2-5 parts, boric acid 4-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-3 parts, humic acid 3-6 parts, bacillus 3-6 parts, straw
4-8 parts of stalk leavening, modified 5-15 parts of sustained release agent.
Preferably, in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By chicken manure, maize straw, plant ash, offal,
After cigarette foam, tealeaf residue, kelp residue, potassium breeze, lignin slag and eucalyptus slag are dried, particle diameter is crushed to for 5-10mm, be subsequently adding
Water is well mixed, and is warming up to 80-100 DEG C, is incubated 1-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds AVM slag, bacillus and stalk
Fermenting agent, is heated to 32-36 DEG C in insulating box, and then ferment 1-3d, and urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, chlorine are added after being cooled to room temperature
Change potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and humic acid well mixed, be heated to 135-145 DEG C, be incubated 20-
30min, slurry is stirred into 3500-5500r/min, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor,
After temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivering to the modified sustained release agent in modified sustained release agent coating machine and using proportioning carries out coating, described
Modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm, by dispelling, is dried by the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains
To organic slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：Kaolin powder
8-16 parts, deionized water 2-5 parts, PLA 1-3 parts, mica powder 2-4 parts, chitin 1-2 parts, potassium superphosphate 3-6 parts, N, N ,-
Methylene bisacrylamide 3-5 parts, ammonium persulfate 2-4 parts of acid amides of acid.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By kaolin
Powder and deionized water are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 65-85 DEG C obtains being gelatinized kaolin powder, in 30-50 DEG C of water
It is 5.1-5.9 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in PLA and chitin to PH under the conditions of bath, and adds mica powder high with gelatinization
Ridge soil powder mixing, is subsequently adding potassium superphosphate, N, N, and-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate press 5 DEG C/min programs side
Stirring side is warming up to 65-85 DEG C, after constant temperature polymerisation 0.5-1.5h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release agent.
A kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus of the invention, comprise the following steps：S1, plough deeply：Selection of land, ploughs deeply, and is sprinkled into base manure；
S2, field planting：Kind of a plant hole is dug, kind of plant hole is inserted by humic acid fertilizer and decomposed manure be well mixed, by gold osmanthus seedling after compacting
In embedment kind plant hole, planting soil is covered, pour field planting water；S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of 1-2 is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied
It is fertile 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied every time, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively fertilising once, applied 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, June -7 every time
Month, every middle of a month applies urea, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, applies farm manure and calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, applies organic slow-release fertilizer；S4, beta pruning.In S1, base manure is by by people and animals
After fecaluria, stalk, river silt, peat bran, rice husk, dregs of beans, peanut cake, plant ash, turf, medical stone and peanut shell are well mixed,
Be ground into material, room temperature be cooled to after drying, be subsequently adding EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature, be subsequently added into attapulgite, diatomite,
Nano-carbon powder, shitosan, ATBC, nanometer jade powder, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, boron
Sand, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, humic acid potassium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, and crush, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base manure,
In applying to the plantation of gold osmanthus, for the growth of gold osmanthus provides abundant nutriment, and the structure of soil can be effectively improved,
Keep soil from packing together, effectively increase the survival rate and quality of gold osmanthus.In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer by by chicken manure, maize straw,
After plant ash, offal, cigarette foam, tealeaf residue, kelp residue, potassium breeze, lignin slag and eucalyptus slag are dried, crush, be subsequently adding water
It is well mixed, it is incubated after intensification, after being cooled to room temperature, AVM slag, bacillus and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum are added, in constant temperature
After fermentation is heated in case, urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitre are added after being cooled to room temperature
Sour ammonium and humic acid are well mixed, are incubated after heating, stir into slurry, are cooled to after room temperature to deliver in comminutor and are granulated,
The modified sustained release agent in modified sustained release agent coating machine and using proportioning is delivered to after cooling carries out coating, by by the fertilizer of coating
Grain is dried by dispelling, and is cooled to room temperature and is obtained organic slow-release fertilizer, is applied in the plantation of gold osmanthus of the present invention, is effectively increased
The survival rate and quality of gold osmanthus.In the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the sustained release agent that is modified mixes by by kaolin powder and deionized water
Uniformly, then obtain in stirred in water bath being gelatinized kaolin powder, under water bath condition, to hydroxide is added dropwise in PLA and chitin
Sodium solution adjusts pH, and adds mica powder to mix with gelatinization kaolin powder, is subsequently adding potassium superphosphate, N, N ,-di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide third
Enoic and ammonium persulfate warming while stirring, after constant temperature polymerisation, are cooled to room temperature and obtain modified sustained release agent, apply to
In the preparation of organic slow-release fertilizer, the sustained release performance of organic slow-release fertilizer is effectively increased, and then effectively increase the survival rate of gold osmanthus
And quality.The implantation methods of gold osmanthus of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate and quality of gold osmanthus.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
Bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of gold osmanthus proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, is sprinkled into base manure
2000kg/667m2, lid film 6 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, does 1.5m wide, the high ridge of 12.5cm high, furrow
Face is carefully put down, furrow ditch 30cm wide, standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, 4kg humic acid fertilizers and 7.5kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then cover planting soil, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 1 year, in March, is monthly applied fertilizer 3 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
It it is 5kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, June, every middle of a month strain are applied in each strain
Apply urea 0.2kg, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.25kg is applied in late August strain, October digs dell fertilising, strain apply farm manure 30kg and
Calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is watered
After banket covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 6kg is applied in strain；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of gold osmanthus proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 30cm, is sprinkled into base manure
2500kg/667m2, lid film 5 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, does 2m wide, the high ridge of 10cm high, and furrow face is thin
Flat, furrow ditch 35cm wide is standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, 3kg humic acid fertilizers and 10kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then cover planting soil, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 1 year, in April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
It it is 6kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2kg, June-July, middle of each month are applied in each strain
Urea 0.3kg is applied in ten days strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure is applied in strain
40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain, digs ring-type ditch spread
Enter, organic slow-release fertilizer 4kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 45 parts of people and animals' fecalurias, 25 parts of stalks, 8 parts of river silt, 7
Part peat bran, 2 parts of rice husks, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 portions of peanut cakes, 8 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of turfs, 5 parts of medical stones and 3.2 parts of peanut shells are mixed
Close it is uniform after, be ground into 50 mesh materials, be cooled to room temperature after drying, be subsequently adding 1 part of EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature 4d, then plus
Enter 3.5 parts of attapulgites, 80 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of nano-carbon powders, 10 parts of shitosans, 2 parts of ATBCs, 5 parts of nanometer jade
Stone flour, 2.5 parts of urea, 4.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of boraxs, 3 parts of sulfuric acid
Manganese, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of humic acid potassiums and 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are well mixed, and are ground into 20 mesh, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains
To base manure.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of gold osmanthus proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 40cm, is sprinkled into base manure
1500kg/667m2, lid film 7 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, does 1m wide, the high ridge of 15cm high, and furrow face is thin
Flat, furrow ditch 25cm wide is standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, 5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5kg decomposed manures are mixed equal
It is even to insert kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 2 years, in March, is monthly applied fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
It it is 4kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.4kg, June, every middle of a month strain are applied in each strain
Apply urea 0.3kg, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15kg is applied in late August strain, October digs dell fertilising, strain apply farm manure 40kg and
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is poured
Banketed after water covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in strain；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 120 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts of maize straws, 15
Part plant ash, 3 parts of offals, 5 parts of cigarette foams, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of kelp residues, 1 part of potassium breeze, 6 parts of lignin slags and 1 part of eucalyptus slag
After drying, particle diameter is crushed to for 10mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 80 DEG C, be incubated 3h, after being cooled to room temperature, plus
Enter 2 parts of AVM slags, 6 parts of bacillus and 4 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums, 36 DEG C be heated in insulating box, then ferment 1d,
4 parts of urea phosphates, 1 part of phosphorus ammonium, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of biphosphates are added after being cooled to room temperature
Potassium, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate and 3 parts of humic acids are well mixed, and are heated to 145 DEG C, are incubated 20min, and slurry is stirred into 5500r/min,
It is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 25rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 60 DEG C, delivers to modified sustained release agent coating machine
Interior and using proportioning 5 parts of modified sustained release agents carry out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 15rpm, will be by bag
The fertiliser granulates of film are dried by dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and are obtained organic slow-release fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is high by 16 parts by weight
Ridge soil powder and 2 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 85 DEG C obtains being gelatinized kaolin powder, in 30 DEG C of water
Under the conditions of bath, to be added dropwise in 3 parts of PLAs and 1 part of chitin sodium hydroxide solution to PH be 5.9, and add 2 parts of mica powders with
The powder mixing of gelatinization kaolin, is subsequently adding 6 parts of potassium superphosphates, 3 parts of N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and 4 parts of ammonium persulfates
By 5 DEG C/min programs warming while stirring to 65 DEG C, after constant temperature polymerisation 1.5h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of gold osmanthus proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 30cm, is sprinkled into base manure
2200kg/667m2, lid film 5 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, does 1.8m wide, the high ridge of 11cm high, furrow face
Thin flat, furrow ditch 35cm wide is standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, 3.5kg humic acid fertilizers and 9kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then cover planting soil, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 1 year, in April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
Be 5.5kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.25kg is applied in each strain, June-July, often
Urea 0.25kg is applied in middle of the month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.18kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and agriculture is applied in strain
Family fertilizer 35kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, digs ring
Shape ditch is applied, and organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 48 parts of people and animals' fecalurias, 22 parts of stalks, 9 parts of river silt, 6
Part peat bran, 2.5 parts of rice husks, 4.5 parts of dregs of beans, 2.5 parts of peanut cakes, 7 parts of plant ash, 2.2 parts of turfs, 4.5 parts of medical stones and 3.3
After part peanut shell is well mixed, 45 mesh materials are ground into, room temperature is cooled to after drying, be subsequently adding 1.5 parts of EM bacterium at room temperature
Fermentation 3.5d, is subsequently added into 3.8 parts of attapulgites, 75 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of nano-carbon powders, 9 parts of shitosans, 3 parts of citric acids three
Butyl ester, 4 parts of nanometer jade powders, 2.8 parts of urea, 4.2 parts of potassium chloride, 3.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfates,
3.5 parts of boraxs, 3.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of humic acid potassiums and 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are well mixed, and are ground into
25 mesh, are cooled to room temperature and obtain base manure after drying.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 65 parts of chicken manures, 38 parts of maize straws, 8 parts
Plant ash, 8 parts of offals, 3 parts of cigarette foams, 2.5 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of kelp residues, 4 parts of potassium breezes, 4 parts of lignin slags and 4 parts of eucalyptus slags
After drying, particle diameter is crushed to for 6mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 95 DEG C, be incubated 1.5h, after being cooled to room temperature, plus
Enter 4 parts of AVM slags, 4 parts of bacillus and 7 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums, 33 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then ferment
2.5d, 2 parts of urea phosphates, 3 parts of phosphorus ammoniums, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of phosphoric acid are added after being cooled to room temperature
Potassium dihydrogen, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate and 5 parts of humic acids are well mixed, and are heated to 138 DEG C, are incubated 28min, are stirred into 3800r/min
Slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 29rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 52 DEG C, delivers to modified sustained release agent
12 parts of modified sustained release agents in coating machine and using proportioning carry out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 11rpm, will
Fertiliser granulates by coating are dried by dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and are obtained organic slow-release fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is high by 9 parts by weight
Ridge soil powder and 4 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 68 DEG C obtains being gelatinized kaolin powder, in 45 DEG C of water
It is 5.2 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in 1.5 parts of PLAs and 1.8 parts of chitins to PH, and add 3.5 parts of clouds under the conditions of bath
Female powder mixes with gelatinization kaolin powder, is subsequently adding 4 parts of potassium superphosphates, 4.5 parts of N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and 2.5
Part ammonium persulfate, to 82 DEG C, after constant temperature polymerisation 0.8h, is cooled to room temperature and is changed by the warming while stirring of 5 DEG C/min programs
Property sustained release agent.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of gold osmanthus proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 40cm, is sprinkled into base manure
1800kg/667m2, lid film 7 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, does 1.2m wide, the high ridge of 14cm high, furrow face
Thin flat, furrow ditch 25cm wide is standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, 4.5kg humic acid fertilizers and 6kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then cover planting soil, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 2 years, in March, is monthly applied fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
It it is 4.5kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg, June, middle of each month are applied in each strain
Urea 0.25kg is applied in ten days strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.18kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure is applied in strain
35kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, digs annular groove
Apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 72 parts of people and animals' fecalurias, 18 parts of stalks, 11 parts of river silt,
4 parts of peat brans, 3.5 parts of rice husks, 3.5 parts of dregs of beans, 3.5 portions of peanut cakes, 5 parts of plant ash, 2.8 parts of turfs, 3.5 parts of medical stones and
After 3.7 parts of peanut shells are well mixed, 35 mesh materials are ground into, room temperature is cooled to after drying, be subsequently adding 2.5 parts of EM bacterium in room temperature
Lower fermentation 2.5d, is subsequently added into 4.2 parts of attapulgites, 65 parts of diatomite, 22 parts of nano-carbon powders, 6 parts of shitosans, 5 parts of citric acids
Tributyl, 2 parts of nanometer jade powders, 4.2 parts of urea, 3.8 parts of potassium chloride, 6.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.8 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2.5 parts of sulfuric acid
Potassium, 2.5 parts of boraxs, 4.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of humic acid potassiums and 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are well mixed, powder
35 mesh are broken into, being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base manure.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 115 parts of chicken manures, 32 parts of maize straws, 12
Part plant ash, 4 portions of offals, 5 portions of cigarette foams, 1.5 portions of tealeaf residues, 7 portions of kelp residues, 2 portions of potassium breezes, 5 parts of lignin slags and 2 portions of eucalyptus
After slag is dried, particle diameter is crushed to for 9mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 85 DEG C, be incubated 2.5h, after being cooled to room temperature,
3 portions of AVM slags, 5 parts of bacillus and 5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are added, 35 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then fermented
1.5d, 3 parts of urea phosphates, 2 parts of phosphorus ammoniums, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of phosphoric acid are added after being cooled to room temperature
Potassium dihydrogen, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate and 4 parts of humic acids are well mixed, and are heated to 142 DEG C, are incubated 22min, are stirred into 5200r/min
Slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 26rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, delivers to modified sustained release agent
8 parts of modified sustained release agents in coating machine and using proportioning carry out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 14rpm, will
Fertiliser granulates by coating are dried by dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and are obtained organic slow-release fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is high by 15 parts by weight
Ridge soil powder and 3 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 82 DEG C obtains being gelatinized kaolin powder, in 35 DEG C of water
It is 5.8 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in 2.5 parts of PLAs and 1.2 parts of chitins to PH, and add 2.5 parts of clouds under the conditions of bath
Female powder mixes with gelatinization kaolin powder, is subsequently adding 5 parts of potassium superphosphates, 3.5 parts of N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and 3.5
Part ammonium persulfate, to 68 DEG C, after constant temperature polymerisation 1.2h, is cooled to room temperature and is changed by the warming while stirring of 5 DEG C/min programs
Property sustained release agent.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, is sprinkled into base manure
1500-2500kg/667m2, lid film 5-7 days throws off film, soil carried out to plough deeply spy, is 1-2m wide, 10-15cm high
High ridge, furrow face carefully puts down, furrow ditch 25-35cm wide, standby；
S2, field planting：1m long, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug, 3-5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg decomposed manures are mixed
Uniformly insert in kind of plant hole, by gold osmanthus seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then cover planting soil, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of 1-2 is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 4-6kg/ plant, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg is applied in each strain, June-
Urea 0.1-0.3kg is applied in July, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15-0.35kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs deep
Farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg is applied in hole fertilising, strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February,
Rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain；
S4, beta pruning：Beta pruning treatment is carried out to peach with spring in the winter time, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut.
2. implantation methods of gold osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of base manure is wrapped by weight
Include：45-75 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, stalk 15-25 parts, river silt 8-12 parts, 3-7 parts of peat bran, rice husk 2-4 parts, dregs of beans 3-5 parts, flower
Raw cake 2-4 parts, plant ash 4-8 parts, turf 2-3 parts, medical stone 3-5 parts, peanut shell 3.2-3.8 parts, 1-3 parts of EM bacterium, urea
2.5-4.5 parts, potassium chloride 3.5-4.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3.5-6.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5-4.5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4
Part, attapulgite 3.5-4.5 parts, diatomite 60-80 parts, nano-carbon powder 12-24 parts, shitosan 5-10 parts, ATBC
2-6 parts, 1-5 parts, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, humic acid potassium 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts of nanometer jade powder.
3. implantation methods of gold osmanthus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S1, base manure is carried out by following technique
Prepare：By people and animals' fecaluria, stalk, river silt, peat bran, rice husk, dregs of beans, peanut cake, plant ash, turf, medical stone and peanut shell
After well mixed, 30-50 mesh materials are ground into, room temperature is cooled to after drying, be subsequently adding EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature 2-4d, connect
Addition attapulgite, diatomite, nano-carbon powder, shitosan, ATBC, nanometer jade powder, urea, potassium chloride, nitre
Sour ammonium, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, humic acid potassium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, and are ground into 20-
40 mesh, are cooled to room temperature and obtain base manure after drying.
4. implantation methods of the gold osmanthus according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material includes by weight：Chicken manure 60-120 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, offal 3-9 parts, tealeaf residue 1-
3 parts, 2-5 parts of cigarette foam, kelp residue 4-8 parts, potassium breeze 1-5 parts, 3-6 parts of lignin slag, 1-5 parts of eucalyptus slag, AVM slag 2-5
Part, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, 1-4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, boric acid 4-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts,
Ammonium nitrate 1-3 parts, humic acid 3-6 parts, bacillus 3-6 parts, stover ferment agent 4-8 parts, modified 5-15 parts of sustained release agent.
5. implantation methods of the gold osmanthus according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is pressed
Following technique is prepared：By chicken manure, maize straw, plant ash, offal, cigarette foam, tealeaf residue, kelp residue, potassium breeze, lignin
After slag and eucalyptus slag are dried, particle diameter is crushed to for 5-10mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 80-100 DEG C, be incubated 1-
3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds AVM slag, bacillus and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, and 32-36 is heated in insulating box
DEG C, then ferment 1-3d, be cooled to after room temperature add urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Ammonium nitrate and humic acid are well mixed, are heated to 135-145 DEG C, are incubated 20-30min, and slurry is stirred into 3500-5500r/min
Material, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivers to modified slow
Releasing the modified sustained release agent in agent coating machine and using proportioning carries out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-
15rpm, by dispelling, dries by the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
6. implantation methods of the gold osmanthus according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
In raw material, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：8-16 parts of kaolin powder, deionized water 2-5 parts, PLA 1-3 parts,
Mica powder 2-4 parts, chitin 1-2 parts, potassium superphosphate 3-6 parts, N, N ' -3-5 parts of acid amides of methylene bisacrylamide acid, ammonium persulfate 2-
4 parts.
7. implantation methods of the gold osmanthus according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
In raw material, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Kaolin powder and deionized water are well mixed, then in 65-85
DEG C stirred in water bath obtain being gelatinized kaolin powder, under 30-50 DEG C of water bath condition, to hydrogen is added dropwise in PLA and chitin
Sodium hydroxide solution is 5.1-5.9 to PH, and adds mica powder to mix with kaolin powder is gelatinized, and is subsequently adding potassium superphosphate, N, N '-
Methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate are by 5 DEG C/min programs warming while stirring to 65-85 DEG C, constant temperature polymerisation
After 0.5-1.5h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release agent.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333605A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of evergreen tree |
| CN107371443A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of method with the high disease-resistant yellow peach of high slow release fertilizer plantation |
| CN107517695A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107535258A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of nursery stock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105367230A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Modified starch-g-PVA / wood residue composite superabsorbent coated slow-release fertilizer |
| CN105475082A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method for Osmanthus fragrans var. thunbergii |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105367230A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Modified starch-g-PVA / wood residue composite superabsorbent coated slow-release fertilizer |
| CN105475082A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method for Osmanthus fragrans var. thunbergii |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333605A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of evergreen tree |
| CN107517695A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107371443A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of method with the high disease-resistant yellow peach of high slow release fertilizer plantation |
| CN107535258A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of nursery stock |
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