CN106613687A - Planting method of cumquats - Google Patents
Planting method of cumquats Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613687A CN106613687A CN201611217789.1A CN201611217789A CN106613687A CN 106613687 A CN106613687 A CN 106613687A CN 201611217789 A CN201611217789 A CN 201611217789A CN 106613687 A CN106613687 A CN 106613687A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of cumquats. The planting method comprises the steps of S1, preparing land, wherein in a weak alkaline peach garden, deep tillage is conducted among the rows, and a base fertilizer is applied; S2, conducting field planting, wherein field planting pits are dug in the planting field, the base fertilizer is applied in each field planting pit, the cumquats saplings are planted, each pit is backfilled with fine soil, and root setting water is sufficiently watered; S3, conducting fertilization management, wherein the fertilizer is applied 2-4 times every month in March to April for young trees which are planted in the field for 1-2 years, an organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant every time, the fertilizer is applied once in the first ten days and the last ten days of May respectively, a 45% potassium sulphate compound fertilizer is applied, in June and July, a boron fertilizer is applied to each plant in the middle ten days of every month, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied to each plant in the last ten days of August, deep pits are dug and the fertilizer is applied in October, and an agricultural fertilizer and a calcium-magnesia-phosphate fertilizer are applied to each plant; as to the adult trees, applying a germination fertilizer in the middle ten days of February before germination, plant applying the germination fertilizer, digging annular furrows for applying the fertilizer, filling the furrow with soil for covering after watering, and applying an organic slow release fertilizer to each plant. According to the planting method of the cumquats, the planting efficiency of the cumquats cab be effectively improved, and the survival rate of the cumquats can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of cumquat.
Background technology
Cumquat is Rutaceae, the golden mandarin orange of category.Also known as golden jujube, golden mandarin orange, little orange.Evergreen shrubs.It is high 3 meters, typically do not have thorn, it is little
Branch green, branch is more during nutritional sufficiency；Leaf lanceolar is to oblong, 5-9 centimeter lengths, full edge, petiole slightly wing；Spend little, in vain
Color, fragrance, 1-3 armpit life, petal 5, stamen 20-25, the Room of ovary 5；Fruit ellipse or obovate, it is long 2.5-3.5 centimetre, it is golden yellow
Color；The spherical category Japan cumquat of fruit.
Cumquat implantation methods of the prior art, the cumquat for obtaining it is of poor quality, survival rate is low, it is impossible to meet actual plantation
During demand, therefore need badly and design a kind of implantation methods of cumquat to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of cumquat, can be effective
Improve the plantation efficiency and survival rate of cumquat.
The implantation methods of a kind of cumquat proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil, ploughed deeply in the ranks, deep 40-50cm, basal dressing, the fertilising of base manure
Measure as 650-850kg/667m2；
S2, field planting：On planting site, according to the seeding row spacing of 50-80cm × 50-80cm planting pit, planting pit depth 20- are dug
25cm, kumkwat mandarin tree seed density in planting is 35-45 strains/667m2, base fertilizer 80-120kg, base fertilizer and table soil are applied in each field planting hole
Backfill after being well mixed in orlop, plant cumquat seedling, backfill fine earth, pour root water；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 1-2, in March-April, monthly applies fertilizer 2-4 time, and organic composite is applied in each strain
Fertilizer, dose is 4-6kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2- is applied in each strain
Boron fertilizer 12-16kg is applied in 0.4kg, June-July, every middle of a month strain, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1-3kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell
Farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg is applied in fertilising, strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, strain
Rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg is applied, annular groove is dug and is applied, organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in covering of banketing after watering, strain.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：Marsh mud 20-50 parts, peanut press pulp 5-15 parts, dregs of beans 3-5
Part, stalk 1-5 parts, dried poultrymanure 2-4 parts, shrimp shell 3-5 part, silkworm faeces 1-3 parts, pig manure 3-5 parts, starch 2-5 parts, PLA 1-3 parts,
Cellulose 2-4 parts, lignin 2-6 parts, fibroin 3-5 parts, collagen 1-3 parts, shitosan 2-6 parts, chitin 1-4 parts, poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Sour 1-3 parts, gamma-polyglutamic acid 2-5 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts, urea 2.5-4.5 parts, potassium chloride 3.5-4.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3.5-
6.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5-4.5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, biphosphate
Potassium 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts.
Preferably, in S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By marsh mud, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, dried poultrymanure,
After shrimp shell, silkworm faeces and pig manure are well mixed, 30-50 mesh materials are ground into, after being dried room temperature is cooled to, be subsequently adding EM bacterium in room
Warm bottom fermentation 2-4d, is subsequently added into starch, PLA, cellulose, lignin, fibroin, collagen, shitosan, chitin, poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, biphosphate
Potassium and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are well mixed, and are ground into 20-40 mesh, are cooled to room temperature after being dried and obtain base manure.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Animal wastes 30-50 parts, agricultural crop straw
15-25 parts, pond sludge 4-8 parts, cotton dregs 2-5 parts, Soybean Meal 1-4 parts, weathered coal 3-6 parts, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, phosphorus ammonium 1-4 parts, chlorine
Change potassium 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 part, boric acid 4-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 2-4 parts, cellulose acetate 1-3 parts, lignin fibre 2-5 parts, stover ferment agent 4-8 parts, modified sustained release agent 5-15 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：To be carbonized rice
Shell powder, palygorskite powder and talcum powder are ground to 180-220 mesh and sieve, and are subsequently adding distilled water and are well mixed, in 1800-3600r/
Min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, are subsequently adding hydrophilic colloid and continue to stir 10-20min, are then dried in 50-70 DEG C of baking oven
1-3h, grinding is screened to 80-120 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；The mixing of carboxymethyl chitosan, acrylic acid and ethanol is equal
It is even, polyethylene glycol is subsequently adding, in 45-55 DEG C of magnetic agitation 20-40min, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release agent.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, it is modified in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, carbonization rice husk powder, slope thread
The weight ratio of stone flour, talcum powder, hydrophilic colloid, carboxymethyl chitosan, acrylic acid, ethanol and polyethylene glycol is 2-4：1-3：2-4：
3-6：1-3：2-5：2-5：3-5.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, be modified sustained release agent preparation technology in, hydrophilic colloid by guar gum,
Carragheen and konjac glucomannan are by weight 1-2：3-5：1-4 is mixed.
Preferably, in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, pond sludge,
After cotton dregs, Soybean Meal and weathered coal are dried, it is 5-10mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 80-100
DEG C, 1-3h is incubated, after being cooled to room temperature, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum is added, 32-36 DEG C is heated in insulating box, then ferment 1-
3d, be cooled to after room temperature add urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate,
Ammonium molybdate, cellulose acetate and lignin fibre are well mixed, and are heated to 135-145 DEG C, 20-30min are incubated, in 3500-
5500r/min stirs into slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor, when temperature is down to 50-
After 60 DEG C, deliver in modified sustained release agent coating machine and the modified sustained release agent using proportioning carries out coating, the modified sustained release agent bag
Film machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm, through dispelling, is dried through the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release
Fertilizer.
A kind of implantation methods of cumquat of the present invention, comprise the steps：S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil,
In the ranks ploughed deeply, basal dressing；S2, field planting：Planting pit is dug on planting site, in each field planting hole base fertilizer is applied, plant cumquat
Seedling, backfills fine earth, pours root water；S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 1-2, in March-April, monthly applies fertilizer 2-4 time, often
Compoiste fertilizer is applied in secondary strain, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in each strain, June-July, often
Boron fertilizer is applied in middle of the month strain, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure and calcium magnesium phosphate are applied in strain；Into
Nian Shu, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and covering of banketing after watering, strain has been applied
Machine slow-release fertilizer.In S1, base manure is by equal by the mixing of marsh mud, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, dried poultrymanure, shrimp shell, silkworm faeces and pig manure
After even, material is ground into, after being dried room temperature is cooled to, be subsequently adding EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature, be subsequently added into starch, poly- breast
Acid, cellulose, lignin, fibroin, collagen, shitosan, chitin, poly-aspartate, gamma-polyglutamic acid, urea, potassium chloride,
Ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are well mixed, and crush,
Room temperature is cooled to after drying and obtains base manure, in applying to the plantation of cumquat of the present invention, effectively increase cumquat growth efficiency and
Survival rate.In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is by by the way that animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, pond sludge, cotton dregs, Soybean Meal and weathered coal are dried in the air
After solarization, add water to be well mixed after crushing, be incubated after intensification, after being cooled to room temperature, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum is added, in insulating box
Heating after fermentation, is cooled to after room temperature and adds urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitric acid
Ammonium, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, cellulose acetate and lignin fibre are well mixed, and are incubated after heating, stir into slurry, are cooled to
Deliver in comminutor after room temperature and granulated, after cooling, deliver in modified sustained release agent coating machine and use the modified sustained release of proportioning
Agent carries out coating, through dispelling, is dried through the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer, applies to
The growth efficiency and survival rate of cumquat are effectively increased in the plantation of cumquat of the present invention.The modified sustained release added in organic slow-release fertilizer
Agent is prepared by following technique：The grinding of carbonization rice husk powder, palygorskite powder and talcum powder is sieved, distilled water mixing is subsequently adding
Uniformly, add hydrophilic colloid to continue to stir after stirring, be then dried in baking oven, grinding is sieved, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；
Carboxymethyl chitosan, acrylic acid and ethanol are well mixed, polyethylene glycol is subsequently adding, magnetic agitation is cooled to room temperature and obtains
Modified sustained release agent, effectively increases the sustained release performance of slow-release fertilizer, wherein the hydrophilic colloid for adding is by guar gum, carragheen and konjac glucomannan
Mix by a certain percentage, the sustained release performance of modified sustained release agent can be effectively increased.The implantation methods of the cumquat of the present invention
The plantation efficiency and survival rate of cumquat can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of cumquat proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil, ploughed deeply in the ranks, deep 45cm, basal dressing, the dose of base manure
For 750kg/667m2；
S2, field planting：On planting site, according to the seeding row spacing of 65cm × 65cm planting pit, planting pit depth 22.5cm, cumquat are dug
Sapling planting density is 40 plants/667m2, base fertilizer 100kg is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil are backfilled after being well mixed
Orlop, plants cumquat seedling, backfills fine earth, pours root water；
S3, fertilizing management：The field planting childhood tree of 1 year, in April, monthly applies fertilizer 2 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
For 5kg/ strains, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, June, every middle of a month strain are applied in each strain
Boron fertilizer 14kg is applied, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 30kg and calcium magnesium phosphate are applied in strain
1kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is banketed after watering and is covered
Organic slow-release fertilizer 6kg is applied in lid, strain.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of cumquat proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil, ploughed deeply in the ranks, deep 40cm, basal dressing, the dose of base manure
For 850kg/667m2；
S2, field planting：On planting site, according to the seeding row spacing of 50cm × 80cm planting pit, planting pit depth 20cm, kumkwat mandarin tree are dug
Seed density in planting is 45 plants/667m2, base fertilizer 80kg is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil are backfilled most after being well mixed
Lower floor, plants cumquat seedling, backfills fine earth, pours root water；
S3, fertilizing management：The field planting childhood tree of 2 years, in March, monthly applies fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
For 4kg/ strains, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.4kg, June, every middle of a month strain are applied in each strain
Boron fertilizer 16kg is applied, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate are applied in strain
0.5kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is banketed after watering
Cover, organic slow-release fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 20 parts of marsh mud, 15 parts of peanut press pulps, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 5
After part stalk, 2 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of shrimp shells, 1 part of silkworm faeces and 5 parts of pig manures are well mixed, 30 mesh materials are ground into, are cooled down after being dried
To room temperature, be subsequently adding 3 parts of EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature 4d, be subsequently added into 2 parts of starch, 3 parts of PLAs, 2 parts of celluloses, 6 parts
Lignin, 3 parts of fibroins, 3 parts of collagen, 2 parts of shitosans, 4 parts of chitins, 1 part of poly-aspartate, 5 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acids, 2.5 parts
Urea, 4.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of boraxs, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 3 parts of sulfuric acid
Zinc, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates are well mixed, and are ground into 20 mesh, are cooled to room temperature after being dried and obtain base manure.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of cumquat proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil, ploughed deeply in the ranks, deep 40cm, basal dressing, the dose of base manure
For 820kg/667m2；
S2, field planting：On planting site, according to the seeding row spacing of 55cm × 75cm planting pit, planting pit depth 21cm, kumkwat mandarin tree are dug
Seed density in planting is 42 plants/667m2, base fertilizer 85kg is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil are backfilled most after being well mixed
Lower floor, plants cumquat seedling, backfills fine earth, pours root water；
S3, fertilizing management：The field planting childhood tree of 2 years, in March, monthly applies fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
For 4.5kg/ strains, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg is applied in each strain, June, per month
Boron fertilizer 15kg is applied in ten days strain, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.5kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 35kg and calcium are applied in strain
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 0.8kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is poured
Banket after water covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in strain.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 2.5 parts
Carbonization rice husk powder, 2.5 parts of palygorskite powder and 2.5 parts of talcum powder are ground to 215 mesh and sieve, and are subsequently adding distilled water and are well mixed,
35min is stirred in 1850r/min rotating speeds, 4 parts of hydrophilic colloids is subsequently adding and is continued to stir 18min, then done in 55 DEG C of baking ovens
Dry 2.5h, grinding is screened to 85 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 2.5 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans, 3 parts of acrylic acid and 4 parts
Ethanol is well mixed, and is subsequently adding 3.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, in 52 DEG C of magnetic agitations 25min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release
Agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, it is modified in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, hydrophilic colloid is by guar gum, carragheen
With konjac glucomannan by weight 1.2：4.5：2 mix.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 35 parts of animal wastes, 22 parts of crops straw
After stalk, 5 parts of pond sludge, 4 parts of cotton dregs, 2 parts of Soybean Meaies and 5 parts of weathered coals are dried, it is 6mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water mixing
Uniformly, 95 DEG C are warming up to, 1.5h is incubated, after being cooled to room temperature, 7 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums is added, 33 is heated in insulating box
DEG C, then ferment 2.5d, is cooled to 2 parts of urea phosphates, 3 parts of phosphorus ammoniums, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of boron of addition after room temperature
Acid, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2.5 parts of cellulose acetates and 3 parts are wooden
Cellulose fiber is well mixed, and is heated to 142 DEG C, is incubated 22min, and in 5200r/min slurry is stirred into, and is cooled to be delivered to after room temperature and makes
Granulated in 26pm in grain machine, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, delivers in modified sustained release agent coating machine and 8 parts using proportioning change
Property sustained release agent carry out coating, the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 14rpm, will be through the fertiliser granulates of coating through blow
Dissipate, be dried, be cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of cumquat proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil, ploughed deeply in the ranks, deep 50cm, basal dressing, the dose of base manure
For 680kg/667m2；
S2, field planting：On planting site, according to the seeding row spacing of 75cm × 55cm planting pit, planting pit depth 24cm, kumkwat mandarin tree are dug
Seed density in planting is 38 plants/667m2, base fertilizer 115kg is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil are backfilled most after being well mixed
Lower floor, plants cumquat seedling, backfills fine earth, pours root water；
S3, fertilizing management：The field planting childhood tree of 2 years, in March, monthly applies fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain
For 4.5kg/ strains, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg is applied in each strain, June, per month
Boron fertilizer 15kg is applied in ten days strain, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.5kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 35kg and calcium are applied in strain
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 0.8kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is poured
Banket after water covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in strain.
In S1, base manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 45 parts of marsh mud, 8 parts of peanut press pulps, 4.5 parts of dregs of beans,
After 2 parts of stalks, 3.5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 3.5 parts of shrimp shells, 2.5 parts of silkworm faeces and 3.5 parts of pig manures are well mixed, 45 mesh materials are ground into,
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium is subsequently adding and is fermented at room temperature 3.5d, be subsequently added into 3 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of poly- breasts
Acid, 2.5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of lignin, 3.5 parts of fibroins, 2.5 parts of collagens, 3 parts of shitosans, 3 parts of chitins, 1.5 parts of poly- asparagus ferns
Propylhomoserin, 4 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acids, 2.8 parts of urea, 4.2 parts of potassium chloride, 3.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1.5 parts of sulfuric acid
Potassium, 3.5 parts of boraxs, 3.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates are well mixed,
25 mesh are ground into, room temperature are cooled to after being dried and are obtained base manure.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 3.5 parts
Carbonization rice husk powder, 1.5 parts of palygorskite powder and 3.5 parts of talcum powder are ground to 185 mesh and sieve, and are subsequently adding distilled water and are well mixed,
25min is stirred in 3550r/min rotating speeds, 5 parts of hydrophilic colloids is subsequently adding and is continued to stir 12min, then done in 65 DEG C of baking ovens
Dry 1.5h, grinding is screened to 115 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 1.5 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans, 4 parts of acrylic acid and 3 parts
Ethanol is well mixed, and is subsequently adding 4.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, in 48 DEG C of magnetic agitations 35min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release
Agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, it is modified in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, hydrophilic colloid is by guar gum, carragheen
With konjac glucomannan by weight 1.8：3.5：3 mix.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 45 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of crops straw
After stalk, 7 parts of pond sludge, 3 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of Soybean Meaies and 4 parts of weathered coals are dried, it is 9mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water mixing
Uniformly, 85 DEG C are warming up to, 2.5h is incubated, after being cooled to room temperature, 5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums is added, 35 is heated in insulating box
DEG C, then ferment 1.5d, is cooled to 3 parts of urea phosphates, 2 parts of phosphorus ammoniums, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of boron of addition after room temperature
Acid, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1.5 parts of cellulose acetates and 4 parts are wooden
Cellulose fiber is well mixed, and is heated to 138 DEG C, is incubated 28min, and in 3800r/min slurry is stirred into, and is cooled to be delivered to after room temperature and makes
Granulated in 29rpm in grain machine, after temperature is down to 52 DEG C, 12 parts for delivering in modified sustained release agent coating machine and using proportioning
Modified sustained release agent carries out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 11rpm, is blown passing through through the fertiliser granulates of coating
Dissipate, be dried, be cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cumquat, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, site preparation：In the peach garden of slightly alkaline soil, ploughed deeply in the ranks, deep 40-50cm, basal dressing, the dose of base manure is
650-850kg/667m2；
S2, field planting：On planting site, according to 50-80cm × 50-80cm seeding row spacing dig planting pit, planting pit depth 20-25cm,
Kumkwat mandarin tree seed density in planting is 35-45 strains/667m2, base fertilizer 80-120kg is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil mixing are equal
Backfill after even plants cumquat seedling in orlop, backfills fine earth, pours root water；
S3, fertilizing management：The childhood tree of field planting 1-2, in March-April, monthly applies fertilizer 2-4 time, and compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 4-6kg/ strains, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg is applied in each strain, June-
Boron fertilizer 12-16kg is applied in July, every middle of a month strain, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1-3kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and strain is applied
Farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer is applied in strain
2-4kg, digs annular groove and applies, and organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in covering of banketing after watering, strain.
2. implantation methods of cumquat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of base manure is wrapped by weight
Include：Marsh mud 20-50 parts, peanut press pulp 5-15 parts, dregs of beans 3-5 parts, stalk 1-5 parts, dried poultrymanure 2-4 parts, shrimp shell 3-5 part, silkworm faeces
1-3 parts, pig manure 3-5 parts, starch 2-5 parts, PLA 1-3 parts, cellulose 2-4 parts, lignin 2-6 parts, fibroin 3-5 parts, collagen
1-3 parts, shitosan 2-6 parts, chitin 1-4 parts, poly-aspartate 1-3 parts, gamma-polyglutamic acid 2-5 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts, urea
2.5-4.5 parts, potassium chloride 3.5-4.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3.5-6.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5-4.5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4
Part, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts.
3. implantation methods of cumquat according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S1, base manure is carried out by following technique
Prepare：After marsh mud, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, stalk, dried poultrymanure, shrimp shell, silkworm faeces and pig manure are well mixed, 30-50 mesh is ground into
Material, after being dried room temperature is cooled to, and is subsequently adding EM bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 2-4d, is subsequently added into starch, PLA, fiber
Element, lignin, fibroin, collagen, shitosan, chitin, poly-aspartate, gamma-polyglutamic acid, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate,
Ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are well mixed, and are ground into 20-40
Mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains base manure after being dried.
4. implantation methods of the cumquat according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material includes by weight：Animal wastes 30-50 parts, agricultural crop straw 15-25 parts, pond sludge 4-8 parts, cotton dregs 2-5 parts, Soybean Meal
1-4 parts, weathered coal 3-6 parts, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, phosphorus ammonium 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 part, boric acid 4-8 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-4 parts, cellulose acetate 1-3 parts, lignin are fine
Dimension 2-5 parts, stover ferment agent 4-8 parts, modified sustained release agent 5-15 parts.
5. implantation methods of the cumquat according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
In raw material, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Carbonization rice husk powder, palygorskite powder and talcum powder are ground into 180-
220 mesh sieve, and are subsequently adding distilled water and are well mixed, and in 1800-3600r/min rotating speeds 20-40min is stirred, and are subsequently adding parent
Hydrocolloid continues to stir 10-20min, and 1-3h is then dried in 50-70 DEG C of baking oven, and grinding is screened to 80-120 mesh, is cooled to
Room temperature obtains material a；Carboxymethyl chitosan, acrylic acid and ethanol are well mixed, polyethylene glycol is subsequently adding, in 45-55 DEG C
Magnetic agitation 20-40min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified sustained release agent.
6. implantation methods of the cumquat according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
In raw material, it is modified in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, carbonization rice husk powder, palygorskite powder, talcum powder, hydrophilic colloid, carboxymethyl chitosan
The weight ratio of sugar, acrylic acid, ethanol and polyethylene glycol is 2-4：1-3：2-4：3-6：1-3：2-5：2-5：3-5.
7. implantation methods of the cumquat according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
In raw material, it is modified in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, hydrophilic colloid is by guar gum, carragheen and konjac glucomannan by weight 1-2：3-5：1-
4 mix.
8. implantation methods of the cumquat according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is pressed
Following technique is prepared：After animal wastes, agricultural crop straw, pond sludge, cotton dregs, Soybean Meal and weathered coal are dried, it is crushed to
Particle diameter is 5-10mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 80-100 DEG C, is incubated 1-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds stalk
Fermenting agent, is heated to 32-36 DEG C in insulating box, and then ferment 1-3d, is cooled to after room temperature and adds urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, chlorine
Change the mixing of potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, cellulose acetate and lignin fibre
Uniformly, 135-145 DEG C is heated to, 20-30min is incubated, in 3500-5500r/min slurry is stirred into, be cooled to after room temperature and deliver to
Is granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivered in modified sustained release agent coating machine and using matching somebody with somebody
The modified sustained release agent of ratio carries out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm, by through the fertilizer of coating
Grain is dried through dispelling, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107371444A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of method that nursery stock is planted with slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107371976A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate |
| CN107466771A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN107517695A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN109168855A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 潘国长 | A kind of cottage breeding method of the small tangerine in mountain |
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| CN105248220A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Kumquat planting method |
| CN105724161A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for kumquats |
| CN105875311A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-08-24 | 庞润洲 | High-yielding cultivation technique for oval kumquats |
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| CN103109714A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-22 | 张忠发 | Honey cumquats and cultivation method thereof |
| CN105875311A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-08-24 | 庞润洲 | High-yielding cultivation technique for oval kumquats |
| CN105248220A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Kumquat planting method |
| CN105724161A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for kumquats |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107517695A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107371444A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of method that nursery stock is planted with slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107371976A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate |
| CN107466771A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN109168855A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 潘国长 | A kind of cottage breeding method of the small tangerine in mountain |
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