CN107371976A - A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate - Google Patents

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371976A
CN107371976A CN201710748514.9A CN201710748514A CN107371976A CN 107371976 A CN107371976 A CN 107371976A CN 201710748514 A CN201710748514 A CN 201710748514A CN 107371976 A CN107371976 A CN 107371976A
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parts
fertilizer
strain
pomegranate
well mixed
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CN201710748514.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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季学忠
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Wuhu Wave Jianshan Ecological Forestry Co Ltd
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Wuhu Wave Jianshan Ecological Forestry Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate, comprise the following steps：S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure；S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, application base fertilizer in each field planting hole；S3, fertilizing management：It is colonized the childhood tree of 12 years, 4 months March, monthly apply fertilizer 24 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in each strain, urea is applied in 7 months June, every middle of a month strain, and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in late August strain, dig dell fertilising October, farm manure and calcium magnesium phosphate are applied in strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer is applied in strain, are dug annular groove and are applied, organic slow-release fertilizer is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.The pomegranate implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve the resistance against diseases of pomegranate, improve the yield and quality of pomegranate.

Description

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of the technical field of implantation methods, more particularly to a kind of pomegranate.
Background technology
Pomegranate deciduous tree or shrub；Dan Ye, generally to raw or fasciation, no stipule.Flower basidixed or nearly basidixed, it is single raw or several Piece fasciation or composition cyme, nearly bell, sliver 5-9, petal 5-9, more gauffers, imbricate arrangement；Ovule is most.Berry ball Shape, top harbor calyx lobes, and pericarp is thick；Seed is most, and berry is subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 months.Exosper meat is semi-transparent It is bright, succulence；Endotesta keratin.Pomegranate nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, stop dysentery and other effects.Pomegranate fruit Nutritious, Vitamin C content is higher than apple.In the prior art in pomegranate planting process, due to pest and disease damage and planting technology Fall behind so that pomegranate is yielded poorly, and can not meet the needs of in actual planting process, and a kind of high yield of pomegranate is developed so needing badly Disease-resistant implantation methods solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate, The resistance against diseases of pomegranate can be effectively improved, improves the yield and quality of pomegranate.
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 850-1050kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 35-45 strains/667m2, field planting hole length and width, Height respectively 0.5-0.7m, each to be colonized application base fertilizer 80-120kg in hole, backfill is most lower after base fertilizer and table soil are well mixed Layer, pomegranate is planted, 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, organic composite is applied in each strain Fertilizer, dose are 4-6kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2- was applied in each strain for fertilising Urea 0.1-0.3kg is applied in 0.4kg, June-July, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15- is applied in late August strain 0.35kg, digs dell fertilising October, and farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg are applied in strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer was at 2 months Applied before the middle ten days rudiment, rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, organic slow-release fertilizer 4- is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain 8kg。
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 60-90 parts, furfural dregs 20-30 parts, sweet potato Rattan 10-40 parts, peanut cake 15-25 parts, sesame-send cake 15-35 parts, potato peel 10-20 parts, cotton seed hulls 10-20 parts, weathered coal 3-8 Part, urea 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 2-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-6 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, sodium humate 2-5 parts, calcium humate 2-5 Part, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5 parts, Controlled-release filler 4-8 parts.
Preferably, in S1, in base manure raw material, the raw material of Controlled-release filler includes by weight：Polyvinyl acetate 5-15 parts, two Methyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4-8 parts, cetyl trimethyl amine 3-6 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-5 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1-4 Part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, acrylic acid 2-5 parts, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 1-5 parts, ammonium persulfate 3-6 parts, alginic acid Sodium 2-8 parts, zirconium sulfate 3-6 parts, aluminum nitrate 4-8 parts, diatomite 5-15 parts.
Preferably, in S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By polyvinyl acetate, dimethyl Diallyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, are incubated 20-40min, are adjusted Solution ph is saved to 8-9, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, is then cooled to 60-70 DEG C, be incubated 10-20min, be subsequently added into poly- Vinyl alcohol is well mixed, and is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, then under 450-550r/min rotating speeds add polyvinylpyrrolidone, Disodium hydrogen phosphate, acrylic acid, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, sodium alginate, zirconium sulfate, aluminum nitrate and diatom Soil is well mixed, obtains material a, regulation pH to neutrality, is warming up to 85-95 DEG C, 1-3h is incubated, then in 4000-5000r/min Centrifugal dehydration 20-40min under rotating speed, 100-110 DEG C is warming up to, dries 3-5h, crushed 150-250 mesh sieves, be cooled to room temperature Obtain Controlled-release filler.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Wheat stalk 15-25 parts, turf 20-60 parts, Rice husk 10-30 parts, Microcystis aeruginosa 3-5 parts, hydroxymethyl starch 2-5 parts, chitin 2-5 parts, urea 20-40 parts, urea phosphate 2-3 parts, Borax 2-5 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, corruption Phytic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-4 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 4-8 Part, manganese sulfate 6-12 parts, zinc acetate 4-9 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 2-5 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, weathered coal residue 1-5 parts, change Property sustained release agent 4-9 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：Bentonite 5- 15 parts, lignin 4-8 parts, distilled water 3-9 parts, trimethyl lignin quaternary 2-5 parts, empgen BB 1-5 parts, N, N- Dimethyl acetamide 2-5 parts, maleic anhydride 1-4 parts, ethyl acrylate 3-6 parts, azodiisobutyronitrile 2-5 parts, waxy corn form sediment Powder 4-8 parts, Tea Saponin 2-6 parts, palm wax 1-4 parts, cellulose ether 3-6 parts, laurel alcohol ether phosphate 1-5 parts, triethanolamine 2-5 Part, boric acid 4-8 parts, alumina silicate 3-6 parts, silane resin acceptor kh-550 4-8 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By bentonite, Lignin and distilled water are well mixed, and are stirred in 850-1050r/min speed, then add trimethyl lignin quaternary ammonium Salt is well mixed, and is stirred 4-6h with 280-320r/min speed in 65-75 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out Filter obtains sediment, is then cooled to room temperature and obtains material A sediment in 45-55 DEG C of dry 44-52h；By dodecyl sweet tea Dish alkali and DMA are well mixed, and are stirred 20-40min in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 75-85 DEG C, 1-3h is incubated, is then passed through nitrogen, maleic anhydride, ethyl acrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile is added and is well mixed, in 450- 550r/min rotating speeds stir 10-14h, are cooled to room temperature, then add waxy corn starch, Tea Saponin, palm wax, cellulose Ether, laurel alcohol ether phosphate, triethanolamine, boric acid, alumina silicate and silane resin acceptor kh-550 are well mixed, and are warming up to 70-80 DEG C, 1-3h is incubated, filtering, washs after 55-65 DEG C of dry 10-14h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate of the present invention, comprise the following steps：S1, plough deeply：It is expert in planting site Between ploughed deeply, then apply base manure；S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, application base fertilizer in each field planting hole；S3, fertilising Management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are applied in each strain Once, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, June-July are applied in each strain, and urea is applied in every middle of a month strain, and late August strain is applied potassium sulfate and answered for each fertilising Hefei, digs dell fertilising October, and farm manure and calcium magnesium phosphate are applied in strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, strain Rudiment fertilizer is applied, annular groove is dug and applies, organic slow-release fertilizer is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.In the planting process of pomegranate, rationally control The materials and dosage of fertilizer processed, improve the yield and quality of fertilizer.In S1, the raw material of base manure include feces of livestock and poultry, furfural dregs, Sweet potato vine, peanut cake, sesame-send cake, potato peel, cotton seed hulls, weathered coal, urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, boron Sand, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium humate, calcium humate, humic acid magnesium, chelating amino acids Zinc and Controlled-release filler.During the plantation for applying to pomegranate, demand of the pomegranate initial planting for nutriment is met, is carried The high yield and quality of pomegranate.In S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is by by polyvinyl acetate, dimethyl diallyl Ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are heated up, and insulation, are adjusted solution ph, are stirred continuously to complete Dissolving, then cools, and is incubated, and it is uniform to be subsequently added into polyvinyl alcohol, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, then adds polyethylene Pyrrolidones, disodium hydrogen phosphate, acrylic acid, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, sodium alginate, zirconium sulfate, nitric acid Aluminium and diatomite are well mixed, and are obtained material a, regulation pH to neutrality, are heated up, and insulation, then in centrifugal dehydration, are heated up, are dried, Pulverize and sieve, be cooled to room temperature and obtain Controlled-release filler, apply in the base manure of the present invention, improve releasing for nutriment in base manure Efficiency is put, improves absorption efficiency of the pomegranate to nutriment, improves the yield and quality of pomegranate.In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer Raw material include wheat stalk, turf, rice husk, Microcystis aeruginosa, hydroxymethyl starch, chitin, urea, urea phosphate, borax, chlorination Ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, calcium humate, humic acid magnesium, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chelating amino acids Zinc, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc acetate, molybdenum trisulfate, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, weathered coal residue and modified sustained release agent.Apply to this hair In the planting process of alum pomegranate, demand of the Pomegranate Growth latter stage for nutriment, and the release efficiency of nutriment are met It is high, it is possible to increase pomegranate improves the yield and quality of pomegranate for the absorption efficiency of nutriment.In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer Raw material in, modified sustained release agent stirs by the way that bentonite, lignin and distilled water are well mixed, then adds front three Base lignin quaternary is well mixed, and is stirred in water bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, and suction filtration obtains sediment, then will be heavy Starch is dried, and is cooled to room temperature and is obtained material A；Empgen BB and DMA are well mixed, stirred, Then heat up, be incubated, be then passed through nitrogen, add maleic anhydride, ethyl acrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile and be well mixed, stir Mix, be cooled to room temperature, then add waxy corn starch, Tea Saponin, palm wax, cellulose ether, laurel alcohol ether phosphate, three second Hydramine, boric acid, alumina silicate and silane resin acceptor kh-550 are well mixed, and are heated up, and are incubated, and filtering, are dried after washing, are cooled to room Temperature obtains being modified sustained release agent, applies in the organic slow-release fertilizer of the present invention so that the nutriment in organic slow-release fertilizer obtains height Effect release, improves absorption efficiency of the pomegranate for nutriment in organic slow-release fertilizer, improves the yield and quality of pomegranate.This The pomegranate implantation methods of invention can effectively improve the resistance against diseases of pomegranate, improve the yield and quality of pomegranate.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 950kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 40 plants/667m2, field planting hole length Respectively 0.6m, each to be colonized the interior application base fertilizer 100kg in hole, backfill is in orlop, plantation stone after base fertilizer and table soil are well mixed 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in pomegranate, strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 3 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, Dose is 5kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg was applied in each strain for fertilising, June-July, Urea 0.2kg is applied in every middle of a month strain, and late August strain applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.25kg, digs dell fertilising October, and agriculture is applied in strain The fertile 30kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg of family；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3kg is applied in strain, dig annular groove Apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 6kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：75 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of furfural dregs, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, peanut cake 20 parts, 25 parts of sesame-send cake, 15 parts of potato peel, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5.5 parts of weathered coal, 2.5 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, nitric acid 4.5 parts of ammonium, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen 4.5 parts of dipotassium, 3.5 parts of sodium humate, 3.5 parts of calcium humate, 4.5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 4 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, Controlled-release filler 6 Part.
In S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 6 Part dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 4.5 parts of cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 85 DEG C, insulation 30min, regulation solution ph to 8.5, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and is then cooled to 65 DEG C, is incubated 15min, is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohols are uniform, are stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and 2.5 parts of polyethylene are then added under 500r/min rotating speeds Pyrrolidones, 4.5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates, 3.5 parts of acrylic acid, 3 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 4.5 parts of ammonium persulfates, 5 Part sodium alginate, 4.5 parts of zirconium sulfates, 6 parts of aluminum nitrates and 10 parts of diatomite are well mixed, and obtain material a, regulation pH to neutrality, 90 DEG C are warming up to, is incubated 2h, then the centrifugal dehydration 30min under 4500r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 105 DEG C, dries 4h, is crushed 200 mesh sieves are crossed, room temperature is cooled to and obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：20 parts of wheat stalk, 40 parts of turf, 20 parts of rice husk, micro-capsule 4 parts of algae, 3.5 parts of hydroxymethyl starch, 3.5 parts of chitin, 30 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of urea phosphate, 3.5 parts of borax, 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 3.5 parts of calcium humate, 4.5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 3 parts of boric acid, ammonium nitrate 2.5 parts, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of manganese sulfate, 6.5 parts of zinc acetate, molybdenum trisulfate 3.5 Part, 3.5 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, 3 parts of weathered coal residue, modified 6.5 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is swollen by 10 parts by weight Profit soil, 6 parts of lignin and 6 parts of distilled water are well mixed, and are stirred in 950r/min speed, then add 3.5 parts of front threes Base lignin quaternary is well mixed, and is stirred 5h with 300r/min speed in 70 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, Suction filtration obtains sediment, is then cooled to room temperature and obtains material A sediment in 50 DEG C of dry 48h；By 3 parts of dodecyl sweet teas Dish alkali and 3.5 parts of DMAs are well mixed, and are stirred 30min in 750r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 80 DEG C, protect Warm 2h, nitrogen is then passed through, it is equal to add 2.5 parts of maleic anhydrides, 4.5 parts of ethyl acrylates and 3.5 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile mixing It is even, 12h is stirred in 500r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to room temperature, then adds 6 parts of waxy corn starch, 4 parts of Tea Saponins, 2.5 portions of palm fibres Palmitic acid wax, 4.5 parts of cellulose ethers, 3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphates, 3.5 parts of triethanolamines, 6 parts of boric acid, 4.5 parts of alumina silicate and 6 parts of silicon Alkane coupling agent KH-550 is well mixed, and is warming up to 75 DEG C, is incubated 2h, filtering, is washed after 60 DEG C of dry 12h, be cooled to room temperature Obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 850kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 45 plants/667m2, field planting hole length Respectively 0.5m, each to be colonized the interior application base fertilizer 120kg in hole, backfill is in orlop, plantation stone after base fertilizer and table soil are well mixed 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in pomegranate, strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, Dose is 6kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2kg was applied in each strain for fertilising, June-July, Urea 0.3kg is applied in every middle of a month strain, and late August strain applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15kg, digs dell fertilising October, and agriculture is applied in strain The fertile 40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg of family；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain, dig ring-type Ditch is applied, and organic slow-release fertilizer 4kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of furfural dregs, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, peanut cake 25 parts, 15 parts of sesame-send cake, 20 parts of potato peel, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8 parts of weathered coal, 1 part of urea, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of borax, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of sodium humate, 5 parts of calcium humate, 3 parts of humic acid magnesium, 5 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 8 Part dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 3 parts of cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 90 DEG C, insulation 20min, regulation solution ph to 9, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and is then cooled to 60 DEG C, is incubated 20min, is subsequently added into 2 parts Polyvinyl alcohol is uniform, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and 1 part of polyvinylpyrrolidine is then added under 550r/min rotating speeds Ketone, 6 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 3- parts ammonium persulfate, 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 Part zirconium sulfate, 8 parts of aluminum nitrates and 5 parts of diatomite are well mixed, and obtain material a, regulation pH to neutrality, are warming up to 95 DEG C, insulation 1h, then the centrifugal dehydration 20min under 5000r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 110 DEG C, dries 3h, crushed 250 mesh sieves, be cooled to Room temperature obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：15 parts of wheat stalk, 60 parts of turf, 10 parts of rice husk, micro-capsule 5 parts of algae, 2 parts of hydroxymethyl starch, 5 parts of chitin, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 2 parts of borax, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium humate, 3 parts of humic acid magnesium, 5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 6 Part, 3 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 9 parts of zinc acetate, 2 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 5 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, wind Change 1 part of coal residue, modified 9 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is swollen by 5 parts by weight Profit soil, 8 parts of lignin and 3 parts of distilled water are well mixed, and are stirred in 1050r/min speed, then add 2 parts of trimethyls Lignin quaternary is well mixed, and is stirred 6h with 280r/min speed in 75 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out Filter obtains sediment, is then cooled to room temperature and obtains material A sediment in 45 DEG C of dry 52h；By 1 portion of dodecyl beet Alkali and 5 parts of DMAs are well mixed, and 40min is stirred in 650r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 75 DEG C, insulation 3h, nitrogen is then passed through, adds 1 part of maleic anhydride, 6 parts of ethyl acrylates and 2 parts of azodiisobutyronitriles and be well mixed, in 550r/min rotating speeds stir 10h, are cooled to room temperature, then add 8 parts of waxy corn starch, 2 parts of Tea Saponins, 4 parts of palm waxs, 3 Part cellulose ether, 5 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphates, 2 parts of triethanolamines, 8 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of alumina silicate and 8 parts of silane coupler KH- 550 is well mixed, is warming up to 70 DEG C, is incubated 3h, filtering, washs after 55 DEG C of dry 14h, be cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release Agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 1050kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 35 plants/667m2, field planting hole length Respectively 0.7m, each to be colonized the interior application base fertilizer 80kg in hole, backfill is in orlop, plantation stone after base fertilizer and table soil are well mixed 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in pomegranate, strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, Dose is 4kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.4kg was applied in each strain for fertilising, June-July, Urea 0.1kg is applied in every middle of a month strain, and late August strain applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg, digs dell fertilising October, and agriculture is applied in strain The fertile 20kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1.5kg of family；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 2kg is applied in strain, dig ring-type Ditch is applied, and organic slow-release fertilizer 8kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：90 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of furfural dregs, 40 parts of sweet potato vine, peanut cake 15 parts, 35 parts of sesame-send cake, 10 parts of potato peel, 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 3 parts of weathered coal, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of calcium humate, 6 parts of humic acid magnesium, 3 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 8 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 15 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 4 Part dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 6 parts of cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 80 DEG C, insulation 40min, regulation solution ph to 8, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and is then cooled to 70 DEG C, is incubated 10min, is subsequently added into 5 parts Polyvinyl alcohol is uniform, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and 4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidines are then added under 450r/min rotating speeds Ketone, 3 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 1 part of N,N methylene bis acrylamide, 6 parts of ammonium persulfates, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 6 Part zirconium sulfate, 4 parts of aluminum nitrates and 15 parts of diatomite are well mixed, and obtain material a, regulation pH to neutrality, are warming up to 85 DEG C, insulation 3h, then the centrifugal dehydration 40min under 4000r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 100 DEG C, dries 5h, crushed 150 mesh sieves, be cooled to Room temperature obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：25 parts of wheat stalk, 20 parts of turf, 30 parts of rice husk, micro-capsule 3 parts of algae, 5 parts of hydroxymethyl starch, 2 parts of chitin, 40 parts of urea, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 5 parts of borax, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium humate, 6 parts of humic acid magnesium, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 5 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc acetate, 5 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 2 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, 5 parts of weathered coal residue, modified 4 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is swollen by 15 parts by weight Profit soil, 4 parts of lignin and 9 parts of distilled water are well mixed, and are stirred in 850r/min speed, then add 5 parts of trimethyls Lignin quaternary is well mixed, and is stirred 4h with 320r/min speed in 65 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out Filter obtains sediment, is then cooled to room temperature and obtains material A sediment in 55 DEG C of dry 44h；By 5 portions of dodecyl beets Alkali and 2 parts of DMAs are well mixed, and 20min is stirred in 850r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 85 DEG C, insulation 1h, nitrogen is then passed through, adds 4 parts of maleic anhydrides, 3 parts of ethyl acrylates and 5 parts of azodiisobutyronitriles and be well mixed, in 450r/min rotating speeds stir 14h, are cooled to room temperature, then add 4 parts of waxy corn starch, 6 parts of Tea Saponins, 1 part of palm wax, 6 Part cellulose ether, 1 part of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, 5 parts of triethanolamines, 4 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of alumina silicate and 4 parts of silane coupler KH- 550 is well mixed, is warming up to 80 DEG C, is incubated 1h, filtering, washs after 65 DEG C of dry 10h, be cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release Agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 880kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 42 plants/667m2, field planting hole length Respectively 0.55m, each to be colonized the interior application base fertilizer 115kg in hole, backfill is in orlop, plantation stone after base fertilizer and table soil are well mixed 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in pomegranate, strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, Dose is 5.5kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.25kg, June -7 were applied in each strain for fertilising Month, urea 0.25kg is applied in every middle of a month strain, and late August strain applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.18kg, digs dell fertilising, strain October Apply farm manure 35kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, Dig annular groove to apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in covering of banketing after watering, strain.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：65 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 28 parts of furfural dregs, 15 parts of sweet potato vine, peanut cake 22 parts, 18 parts of sesame-send cake, 18 parts of potato peel, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 7 parts of weathered coal, 2 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of borax, 3.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid 5 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 3 parts of sodium humate, 4 parts of calcium humate, 4 parts of humic acid magnesium, 4.5 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 5 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 7 Part dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 4 parts of cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 88 DEG C, insulation 25min, regulation solution ph to 8.8, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and is then cooled to 62 DEG C, is incubated 18min, is subsequently added into 3 Part polyvinyl alcohol is uniform, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and 2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidines are then added under 520r/min rotating speeds Ketone, 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 4 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 4 parts of ammonium persulfates, 7 parts of sodium alginates, 4 Part zirconium sulfate, 7 parts of aluminum nitrates and 8 parts of diatomite are well mixed, and obtain material a, regulation pH to neutrality, are warming up to 92 DEG C, insulation 1.5h, then the centrifugal dehydration 25min under 4800r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 108 DEG C, dries 3.5h, crushed 220 mesh sieves, cold But Controlled-release filler is obtained to room temperature.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：18 parts of wheat stalk, 55 parts of turf, 15 parts of rice husk, micro-capsule 4.5 parts of algae, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl starch, 4 parts of chitin, 25 parts of urea, 2.8 parts of urea phosphate, 3 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride 4 parts, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium humate, 4 parts of humic acid magnesium, 4 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 5 parts of hydrogen calcium, 3.5 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of zinc acetate, 3 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, stalk fermentation bacterium 4 parts of agent, 2 parts of weathered coal residue, modified 8 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is swollen by 8 parts by weight Profit soil, 7 parts of lignin and 4 parts of distilled water are well mixed, and are stirred in 1020r/min speed, then add 3 parts of trimethyls Lignin quaternary is well mixed, and is stirred 5.5h with 285r/min speed in 72 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, Suction filtration obtains sediment, is then cooled to room temperature and obtains material A sediment in 48 DEG C of dry 51h；By 2 parts of dodecyl sweet teas Dish alkali and 4 parts of DMAs are well mixed, and 35min is stirred in 680r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 78 DEG C, insulation 2.5h, nitrogen is then passed through, adds 2 parts of maleic anhydrides, 5 parts of ethyl acrylates and 3 parts of azodiisobutyronitriles and be well mixed, in 520r/min rotating speeds stir 11h, are cooled to room temperature, then add 7 parts of waxy corn starch, 3 parts of Tea Saponins, 3 parts of palm waxs, 4 Part cellulose ether, 4 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphates, 3 parts of triethanolamines, 7 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of alumina silicate and 7 parts of silane coupler KH- 550 is well mixed, is warming up to 72 DEG C, is incubated 2.5h, filtering, washs after 58 DEG C of dry 13h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified delay Release agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 1020kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 38 plants/667m2, field planting hole length Respectively 0.65m, each to be colonized the interior application base fertilizer 85kg in hole, backfill is in orlop, plantation stone after base fertilizer and table soil are well mixed 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in pomegranate, strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, Dose is 4.5kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg, June -7 were applied in each strain for fertilising Month, urea 0.15kg is applied in every middle of a month strain, and late August strain applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.32kg, digs dell fertilising, strain October Apply farm manure 25kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1.2kg；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 2.5kg is applied in strain, Dig annular groove to apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 7kg is applied in covering of banketing after watering, strain.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：85 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 22 parts of furfural dregs, 35 parts of sweet potato vine, peanut cake 18 parts, 32 parts of sesame-send cake, 12 parts of potato peel, 18 parts of cotton seed hulls, 4 parts of weathered coal, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of borax, 4.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid 4 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 4 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of calcium humate, 5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 3.5 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 7 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in base manure raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 12 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 5 Part dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 5 parts of cetyl trimethyl amine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 82 DEG C, insulation 35min, regulation solution ph to 8.2, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and is then cooled to 68 DEG C, is incubated 12min, is subsequently added into 4 Part polyvinyl alcohol is uniform, is stirred continuously to being completely dissolved, and 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidines are then added under 480r/min rotating speeds Ketone, 4 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 5 parts of ammonium persulfates, 3 parts of sodium alginates, 5 Part zirconium sulfate, 5 parts of aluminum nitrates and 12 parts of diatomite are well mixed, and obtain material a, regulation pH to neutrality, are warming up to 88 DEG C, insulation 2.5h, then the centrifugal dehydration 35min under 4200r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 102 DEG C, dries 4.5h, crushed 180 mesh sieves, cold But Controlled-release filler is obtained to room temperature.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：22 parts of wheat stalk, 25 parts of turf, 25 parts of rice husk, micro-capsule 3.5 parts of algae, 4 parts of hydroxymethyl starch, 3 parts of chitin, 35 parts of urea, 2.2 parts of urea phosphate, 4 parts of borax, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride 8 parts, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium humate, 5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 2 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 3 parts of hydrogen calcium, 4.5 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc acetate, 4 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, stalk fermentation bacterium 3 parts of agent, 4 parts of weathered coal residue, modified 5 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is swollen by 12 parts by weight Profit soil, 5 parts of lignin and 8 parts of distilled water are well mixed, and are stirred in 880r/min speed, then add 4 parts of trimethyls Lignin quaternary is well mixed, and is stirred 4.5h with 315r/min speed in 68 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, Suction filtration obtains sediment, is then cooled to room temperature and obtains material A sediment in 52 DEG C of dry 45h；By 4 parts of dodecyl sweet teas Dish alkali and 3 parts of DMAs are well mixed, and 25min is stirred in 820r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 82 DEG C, insulation 1.5h, nitrogen is then passed through, adds 3 parts of maleic anhydrides, 4 parts of ethyl acrylates and 4 parts of azodiisobutyronitriles and be well mixed, in 480r/min rotating speeds stir 13h, are cooled to room temperature, then add 5 parts of waxy corn starch, 5 parts of Tea Saponins, 2 parts of palm waxs, 5 Part cellulose ether, 2 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphates, 4 parts of triethanolamines, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of alumina silicate and 5 parts of silane coupler KH- 550 is well mixed, is warming up to 78 DEG C, is incubated 1.5h, filtering, washs after 62 DEG C of dry 11h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified delay Release agent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough deeply：Ploughed deeply in planting site in the ranks, then apply base manure, the dose of base manure is 850-1050kg/ 667m2；
S2, field planting：Dig pit and be colonized pomegranate sapling, pomegranate tree seed density in planting is 35-45 strains/667m2, field planting hole length point Not Wei 0.5-0.7m, apply base fertilizer 80-120kg in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil it is well mixed after backfill in orlop, kind Pomegranate is planted, 10g anti-drought water-retaining agents are applied in strain, are backfilled fine earth, are poured root water；
S3, fertilizing management：1-2 childhood tree is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, is applied Fertilizer amount is 4-6kg/ strains, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days, respectively once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg was applied in each strain for fertilising, June- Urea 0.1-0.3kg is applied in July, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15-0.35kg is applied in late August strain, digs deep October Farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg are applied in hole fertilising, strain；Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer are applied before rudiment mid-February, Rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
2. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of base manure is pressed Parts by weight include：Feces of livestock and poultry 60-90 parts, furfural dregs 20-30 parts, sweet potato vine 10-40 parts, peanut cake 15-25 parts, sesame-send cake 15-35 parts, potato peel 10-20 parts, cotton seed hulls 10-20 parts, weathered coal 3-8 parts, urea 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 2-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-6 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 Part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, sodium humate 2-5 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5 Part, Controlled-release filler 4-8 parts.
3. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of pomegranate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S1, base manure raw material In, the raw material of Controlled-release filler includes by weight：Polyvinyl acetate 5-15 parts, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 4-8 parts, 16 Alkyl trimethyl amine 3-6 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-5 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1-4 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, acrylic acid 2-5 Part, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 1-5 parts, ammonium persulfate 3-6 parts, sodium alginate 2-8 parts, zirconium sulfate 3-6 parts, aluminum nitrate 4- 8 parts, diatomite 5-15 parts.
4. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of the pomegranate according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in S1, base manure In raw material, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By polyvinyl acetate, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, cetyl Trimethylamine and distilled water are well mixed, and are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, are incubated 20-40min, and regulation solution ph is constantly stirred to 8-9 Mix to being completely dissolved, be then cooled to 60-70 DEG C, be incubated 10-20min, it is uniform to be subsequently added into polyvinyl alcohol, is stirred continuously To being completely dissolved, polyvinylpyrrolidone, disodium hydrogen phosphate, acrylic acid, N, N- are then added under 450-550r/min rotating speeds Methylene-bisacrylamide, ammonium persulfate, sodium alginate, zirconium sulfate, aluminum nitrate and diatomite are well mixed, and obtain material a, are adjusted PH is saved to neutrality, is warming up to 85-95 DEG C, is incubated 1-3h, then the centrifugal dehydration 20-40min under 4000-5000r/min rotating speeds, 100-110 DEG C is warming up to, 3-5h is dried, crushed 150-250 mesh sieves, be cooled to room temperature and obtain Controlled-release filler.
5. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of the pomegranate according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that organic in S3 The raw material of slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Wheat stalk 15-25 parts, turf 20-60 parts, rice husk 10-30 parts, Microcystis aeruginosa 3-5 parts, Hydroxymethyl starch 2-5 parts, chitin 2-5 parts, urea 20-40 parts, urea phosphate 2-3 parts, borax 2-5 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, chlorine Change potassium 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, nitre Sour ammonium 1-4 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 4-8 parts, manganese sulfate 6-12 parts, zinc acetate 4- 9 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 2-5 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, weathered coal residue 1-5 parts, modified sustained release agent 4-9 parts.
6. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of the pomegranate according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that organic in S3 In the raw material of slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：Bentonite 5-15 parts, lignin 4-8 parts, distilled water 3- 9 parts, trimethyl lignin quaternary 2-5 parts, empgen BB 1-5 parts, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide 2-5 parts, maleic acid Acid anhydride 1-4 parts, ethyl acrylate 3-6 parts, azodiisobutyronitrile 2-5 parts, waxy corn starch 4-8 parts, Tea Saponin 2-6 parts, palm Wax 1-4 parts, cellulose ether 3-6 parts, laurel alcohol ether phosphate 1-5 parts, triethanolamine 2-5 parts, boric acid 4-8 parts, alumina silicate 3-6 Part, silane resin acceptor kh-550 4-8 parts.
7. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of the pomegranate according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that organic in S3 In the raw material of slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Bentonite, lignin and distilled water are well mixed, Stirred in 850-1050r/min speed, then add trimethyl lignin quaternary and be well mixed, in 65-75 DEG C of perseverance 4-6h is stirred with 280-320r/min speed in tepidarium, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains sediment, then will precipitation Thing is cooled to room temperature and obtains material A in 45-55 DEG C of dry 44-52h；By empgen BB and DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide It is well mixed, 20-40min is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, is then warming up to 75-85 DEG C, 1-3h is incubated, is then passed through nitrogen Gas, adds maleic anhydride, ethyl acrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile and is well mixed, and 10- is stirred in 450-550r/min rotating speeds 14h, room temperature is cooled to, then adds waxy corn starch, Tea Saponin, palm wax, cellulose ether, laurel alcohol ether phosphate, three Monoethanolamine, boric acid, alumina silicate and silane resin acceptor kh-550 are well mixed, and are warming up to 70-80 DEG C, are incubated 1-3h, are filtered, washing After 55-65 DEG C of dry 10-14h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
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CN115486275A (en) * 2022-11-16 2022-12-20 海南省丹若农业有限责任公司 Cutting seedling method for tropical soft seed pomegranate

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