CN107840751A - A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield - Google Patents
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107840751A CN107840751A CN201710880962.4A CN201710880962A CN107840751A CN 107840751 A CN107840751 A CN 107840751A CN 201710880962 A CN201710880962 A CN 201710880962A CN 107840751 A CN107840751 A CN 107840751A
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- China
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- parts
- fertilizer
- nitrogen fertilizer
- composite nitrogen
- oil tree
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, its raw material includes by weight：70 80 parts of major ingredient, ferment 30 50 parts of Castor seed Meal, 10 20 parts of dregs of beans, 4 12 parts of diatomite, 4 10 parts of radish, 6 12 parts of coconut shell flour, 4 12 parts of oat bran, 12 parts of trace element, 24 parts of pectin, 28 parts of vermiculite power, 18 parts of cinder, 13 parts of perlite.Major ingredient includes by weight：50 65 parts of composite nitrogen fertilizer, 4 18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate.Composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring, is subsequently placed in polyvinyl alcohol water solution and stirs, be subsequently added into urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, heating stirring, spray drying obtains composite nitrogen fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield.
Background technology
Oil tea is that seed oil content is high in Theaceae Camellia, and the oil species with higher productive value, is China
The important woody oleiferous plants economic tree in southern area, also known as tea oil tree or tea seed tree, with olive, palm, coconut and the referred to as world
Four big woody oil tree species.
Oil tea plant height of tree 4-6m, fruit lobe is thick and lignifying, includes seed, oil tea root system is more flourishing, impoverishment tolerant soil, fits
Answer growth scope wide, marginal land can be made full use of to grow, be the fine tree species that both economic benefit and ecological benefits have both,
The main oil tea plantation in China in recent years is big to save all successive cultivated area for expanding camellia oleifera lam, but the fertilizer that applies or general
Tonghua fertilizer, causes soil hardening serious, and yield reduces obvious with quality, it would be highly desirable to solves.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, holds
Water, fertilizer conservation, had good sustained release effect, available nutrient can be slowly released out to extend fertilizer efficiency, and can more fully meet
For each growth period development of oil tea to the demand of nutrient, Nutrients absorptivity is high, effectively reduces oil tea production cost, can be notable
Promote the development of oil tea growth of young plantations, yield positive results ahead of time, grow into forest tree flower and fruit protecting, improves the yield and quality.
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：Major ingredient 70-80
Part, Castor seed Meal 30-50 parts of fermenting, dregs of beans 10-20 parts, diatomite 4-12 parts, radish 4-10 parts, coconut shell flour 6-12 parts, oat bran
4-12 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, pectin 2-4 parts, vermiculite power 2-8 parts, cinder 1-8 parts, perlite 1-3 parts.
Preferably, trace element includes by weight：Zinc humic acid 0.1-0.5 parts, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.1-0.5 parts,
Land plaster 0.2-0.8 parts, antifungin 0.1-0.6 parts.
Preferably, major ingredient includes by weight：Composite nitrogen fertilizer 50-65 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 4-18 parts, potassium nitrate 2-8 parts.
Preferably, composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring,
It is subsequently placed in polyvinyl alcohol water solution and stirs, be subsequently added into urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, heating stirring, spraying is done
It is dry to obtain composite nitrogen fertilizer.
Preferably, composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring,
Concentration is subsequently placed in be stirred in 5-15wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solutions, is subsequently added into urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is risen
Temperature to 85-95 DEG C of stirring 5-15min, mixing speed 5000-5400r/min, spray drying obtains composite nitrogen fertilizer.
Preferably, composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After 20-50 parts medical stone powder is calcined by weight, stirring
30-50 part ammoniacal liquor is added under state, is subsequently placed in 60-120 parts concentration to be stirred in 5-15wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solutions,
20-40 parts urea, 5-16 part sodium carboxymethylcelluloses are subsequently added into, is warming up to 85-95 DEG C of stirring 5-15min, mixing speed is
5000-5400r/min, spray drying obtain composite nitrogen fertilizer.
Each nutrient needed for rationally compounding growth of tea plant of the invention, water holding, fertilizer conservation, had good sustained release effect, is applying soil
After earth, available nutrient can be slowly released out to extend fertilizer efficiency, and can more fully meet each growth period of oil tea
The demand to nutrient is developed, Nutrients absorptivity is high, effectively reduces oil tea production cost, can remarkably promote the life of oil tea young growth
Long development, yields positive results ahead of time, and grow into forest tree flower and fruit protecting, improves the yield and quality, maximumlly reduces what is brought by nutritional deficiency disease
Loss.
The present invention composite nitrogen fertilizer in, medical stone powder calcining after, ammoniacal liquor can it is fully dispersed wherein, in poly-vinyl alcohol solution
In, coordinate through sodium carboxymethylcellulose and add urea, cohesive strong each other, there is gained composite nitrogen fertilizer multiple nitrogen of releasing to imitate
Fruit, and there is fabulous water-fast effect；Composite nitrogen fertilizer not only promotes tea with calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate containing abundant N P and K etc.
The a great number of elements of growth is set, and can slowly be discharged nitrogenous fertilizer with reference to the growth characteristics and regulation of fertilizer requirement of tea tree, meets that tea tree is whole
Individual growth period for the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer, imposes without the later stage；Composite nitrogen fertilizer and vermiculite power, cinder, perlite compound, then with fermentation
Castor seed Meal, diatomite, radish, coconut shell flour, dregs of beans, oat bran coordinate, and the nutriment that not only can further improve the present invention contains
Amount, and organic nutrient substance release is slow, avoids the occurrence of soil hardening, additionally it is possible to improve soil physico-chemical property, increase
Add soil fertility.
The speed of growth of oil tea is fast, can bear fruit within 3 years, and First Year fruit bearing rate of bearing fruit is higher by 7-12% than common fertilizer, production
Oil mass is also above existing oil tea oil production 5-10%；Summer, autumn two seasons cuttage its survival rate are more than 99%, while oil tea seedling is given birth to
Long speed block, seedling average height is up to 17cm in 1 year, and per mu yield is up to 60kg, and oil production is up to 4.2kg.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, its raw material include by weight：70 parts of major ingredient, ferment Castor seed Meal 50
Part, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of radish, 12 parts of coconut shell flour, 4 parts of oat bran, 2 parts of trace element, 2 parts of pectin, vermiculite
8 parts of powder, 1 part of cinder, 3 parts of perlite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, its raw material include by weight：70 parts of major ingredient, ferment Castor seed Meal 50
Part, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of radish, 12 parts of coconut shell flour, 4 parts of oat bran, 2 parts of trace element, 2 parts of pectin, vermiculite
8 parts of powder, 1 part of cinder, 3 parts of perlite.
Major ingredient includes by weight：50 parts of composite nitrogen fertilizer, 18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate.Trace element is by weight
Including：0.5 part of zinc humic acid, 0.1 part of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.8 part of land plaster, 0.1 part of antifungin.
Composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring, is subsequently placed in
Stirred in polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be subsequently added into urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, heating stirring, spray drying is answered
Close nitrogenous fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, its raw material include by weight：72 parts of major ingredient, ferment Castor seed Meal 45
Part, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of radish, 10 parts of coconut shell flour, 6 parts of oat bran, 1.8 parts of trace element, 2.5 parts of pectin,
6 parts of vermiculite power, 2 parts of cinder, 2.5 parts of perlite.
Major ingredient includes by weight：65 parts of composite nitrogen fertilizer, 4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium nitrate.Trace element is by weight
Including：0.1 part of zinc humic acid, 0.5 part of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.2 part of land plaster, 0.6 part of antifungin.
Composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring, is subsequently placed in
Concentration is to be stirred in 10wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solutions, is subsequently added into urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is warming up to 90 DEG C and stirs
10min, mixing speed 5200r/min are mixed, spray drying obtains composite nitrogen fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, its raw material include by weight：78 parts of major ingredient, ferment Castor seed Meal 35
Part, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of radish, 8 parts of coconut shell flour, 10 parts of oat bran, 1.2 parts of trace element, 3.5 parts of pectin,
4 parts of vermiculite power, 6 parts of cinder, 1.5 parts of perlite.
Major ingredient includes by weight：55 parts of composite nitrogen fertilizer, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate.Trace element is by weight
Including：0.4 part of zinc humic acid, 0.2 part of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.6 part of land plaster, 0.3 part of antifungin.
Composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After 20 parts of medical stone powders are calcined by weight, added under stirring
50 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 60 parts of concentration are subsequently placed in be stirred in 15wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solutions, are subsequently added into 20 parts of urea, 16
Part sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is warming up to 85 DEG C of stirrings 15min, mixing speed 5000r/min, and spray drying obtains composite nitrogen
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, its raw material include by weight：75 parts of major ingredient, ferment Castor seed Meal 40
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of radish, 9 parts of coconut shell flour, 8 parts of oat bran, 1.5 parts of trace element, 3 parts of pectin, vermiculite
5 parts of powder, 4 parts of cinder, 2 parts of perlite.
Major ingredient includes by weight：60 parts of composite nitrogen fertilizer, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium nitrate.Trace element is by weight
Including：0.2 part of zinc humic acid, 0.4 part of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.4 part of land plaster, 0.5 part of antifungin.
Composite nitrogen fertilizer is prepared using following technique：After 50 parts of medical stone powders are calcined by weight, added under stirring
30 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 120 parts of concentration are subsequently placed in be stirred in 5wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solutions, are subsequently added into 40 parts of urea, 5
Part sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is warming up to 95 DEG C of stirrings 5min, mixing speed 5400r/min, and spray drying obtains composite nitrogen fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Major ingredient 70-80 parts, hair
Ferment Castor seed Meal 30-50 parts, dregs of beans 10-20 parts, diatomite 4-12 parts, radish 4-10 parts, coconut shell flour 6-12 parts, oat bran 4-12
Part, micro- 1-2 parts, pectin 2-4 parts, vermiculite power 2-8 parts, cinder 1-8 parts, perlite 1-3 parts.
2. the compound fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that trace element wraps by weight
Include：Zinc humic acid 0.1-0.5 parts, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.1-0.5 parts, land plaster 0.2-0.8 parts, antifungin 0.1-0.6 parts.
3. the compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that major ingredient includes by weight：
Composite nitrogen fertilizer 50-65 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 4-18 parts, potassium nitrate 2-8 parts.
4. the compound fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield is improved according to claim 3, it is characterised in that composite nitrogen fertilizer uses following technique
Prepare：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring, is subsequently placed in polyvinyl alcohol water solution and stirs, is connect
Addition urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, heating stirring, spray drying obtains composite nitrogen fertilizer.
5. according to the compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield of claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that composite nitrogen fertilizer is using as follows
It is prepared by technique：After medical stone powder is calcined, ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring, it is 5-15wt% polyvinyl alcohol water to be subsequently placed in concentration
Stirred in solution, be subsequently added into urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, be warming up to 85-95 DEG C of stirring 5-15min, mixing speed
For 5000-5400r/min, spray drying obtains composite nitrogen fertilizer.
6. according to any one of the claim 3-5 compound fertilizers for improving tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that composite nitrogen fertilizer uses
It is prepared by following technique：After 20-50 parts medical stone powder is calcined by weight, 30-50 part ammoniacal liquor is added under stirring, is then put
It is to be stirred in 5-15wt% polyvinyl alcohol water solutions in 60-120 parts concentration, is subsequently added into 20-40 parts urea, 5-16 part carboxylics
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, is warming up to 85-95 DEG C of stirring 5-15min, mixing speed 5000-5400r/min, and spray drying is answered
Close nitrogenous fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710880962.4A CN107840751A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710880962.4A CN107840751A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107840751A true CN107840751A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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ID=61661932
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710880962.4A Withdrawn CN107840751A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456120A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN108623417A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite fertilizer full of nutrition |
| CN108623416A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the oil tea composite fertilizer improving soil texture |
| CN112457101A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Flower and fruit protection type special fertilizer for oil tea and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005179328A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Iwamoto Shigemi | Neem bark acid benz repellent without containing agrochemical |
| CN105541430A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer special for organic cultivation of Camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748551A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | The slow-release compound fertilizer of soil block can be reduced |
| CN107056445A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | One kind sustained release water arum compoiste fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710880962.4A patent/CN107840751A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005179328A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Iwamoto Shigemi | Neem bark acid benz repellent without containing agrochemical |
| CN105541430A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer special for organic cultivation of Camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748551A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | The slow-release compound fertilizer of soil block can be reduced |
| CN107056445A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | One kind sustained release water arum compoiste fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456120A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN108623417A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite fertilizer full of nutrition |
| CN108623416A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the oil tea composite fertilizer improving soil texture |
| CN112457101A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Flower and fruit protection type special fertilizer for oil tea and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180327 |
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