CN108456120A - A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108456120A CN108456120A CN201810665896.3A CN201810665896A CN108456120A CN 108456120 A CN108456120 A CN 108456120A CN 201810665896 A CN201810665896 A CN 201810665896A CN 108456120 A CN108456120 A CN 108456120A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- nutrition
- oil tea
- special fertilizer
- urea
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, raw material includes by weight：80 100 parts of composite urea, 32 52 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 19 parts of potassium chloride, 0.6 1.5 parts of calcium chloride, 12 parts of sodium selenite, 0.4 1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2 0.9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of flyash, 31 67 parts of compound organic matter, compound bacteria 0.003 0.015.Composite urea is prepared using following technique：By polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, zinc naphthenate stirring; whipping temp is 190 195 DEG C; phenolic resin is added to stir evenly; it is added dropwise in atoleine; the drop formed and drying are collected, is put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcines, it is cooling; urea, starch, polyacrylic acid mixed grinding is added, granulation obtains composite urea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology field more particularly to a kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Background technology
Oil tea is one of four big woody edible oil source seeds of the important southern woody oil tree species in China and the world.Tea
Oil is not only edible oil and health food；The byproducts such as tea seed cake, shell are a variety of raw materials of industry；Tea oil tree is good
Green barren hill beautifies seeds.Although oil tea is long in China's cultivation history, that there are doses is unreasonable in the fertilising of oil tea tea tree,
The unbalanced phenomenon of Application Ratio, oil tea Fertilizing in Woodland is excessive or fertilising deficiency seriously affects Growth of Camellia oleifera and yield.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, can
More fully meet the needs of each growth period development of oil tea is to nutrient, oil tea growth of young plantations can be promoted to develop, knot of blooming ahead of time
Fruit, moreover it is possible to improve soil, improve the yield and quality.
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Composite urea 80-
100 parts, 32-52 parts of ammonium chloride, 18-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-19 parts of potassium chloride, 0.6-1.5 parts of calcium chloride, sodium selenite 1-2
Part, 0.4-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of flyash, 31-67 parts of compound organic matter, compound bacteria 0.003-
0.015 part.
Preferably, the raw material of composite urea include phenolic resin, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, zinc naphthenate, atoleine,
Urea, starch, polyacrylic acid.
Preferably, phenolic resin, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, zinc naphthenate, atoleine, urea, starch, polyacrylic acid
Weight ratio be 60-100：4-12：1-2：0.05-0.1：300-400：10-20：2-6：1-2.
Preferably, composite urea is prepared using following technique：By polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, zinc naphthenate stirring, stirring temperature
Degree is 190-195 DEG C, and phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly, is added dropwise in atoleine, collects the drop of formation and drying, be put into
It is calcined in the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, it is cooling, urea, starch, polyacrylic acid mixed grinding is added, granulation obtains composite urea.
Preferably, in calcination process, calcination temperature is 920-980 DEG C, calcination time 10-16min.
Preferably, compound organic matter includes sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste.
Preferably, sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste weight ratio be 12-25：5-12：10-20：4-10.
Preferably, compound bacteria includes bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis.
Preferably, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis weight ratio be 0.001-0.006：0.01-
0.004：0.001-0.005.
The present invention can more fully meet the needs of each growth period development of oil tea is to nutrient, and oil tea young growth can be promoted to give birth to
Long development, yields positive results ahead of time, and flower and fruit protecting improves the yield and quality, while increasing the drought resistance of tea oil tree, effectively prevents
Oil tea forest land subterranean pest-insect and effectively prevent all kinds of germs and grow, maximumlly reduces the damage brought by nutritional deficiency disease and pest disaster
It loses.
In the composite urea of the present invention, polylactic acid is reacted under the catalysis of zinc naphthenate with polyvinyl alcohol, in polylactic acid table
Face is grafted terminal hydroxy group and phenolic compatible is fabulous, and mutual combination degree is high, in phenolic surface grafted polylactic acid
Segment, hydrophily is fabulous, high-temperature calcination is passed through under nitrogen protection, charing microballoon sphericity is high, and adsorption activity is high, with urine
Element, starch, polyacrylic acid mixed grinding, not only the slow release effect of urea is fabulous after granulation, but also can degrade in the soil.
The present invention is compounded using sweet potato vine and flyash, bagasse, manioc waste, not only full of nutrition, but also is bonded and inhaled
Attached effect is good, coordinates with composite urea, ammonium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, can not only slow down nutriment and be lost in speed, increase
Strong soil fertility, is effectively improved soil texture, keeps hardened soil loose, is created for plant root growth development good
Moisture, ventilation, temperature condition, promote oil tea aerial growth development, further with bacillus subtilis, Richter scale wood
Mould, Streptomyces jingyangensis acts synergistically, apparent to oil tea cell viability stimulation, moreover it is possible to improve soil, oil tea is made to increase production
Obviously.
The present invention is to produce Special fertilizer for oil tea to the Absorption Characteristics of N, P, K according to oil tea, and coincide suction of the oil tea to N, P, K
It receives, fertilizer efficiency period is long, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, safe and environment-friendly, is the ideal fertilizer of oil tea good quality and high output, the present invention is remarkably improved
Nitrogen utilization efficiency, amplification is 10% or more, and fertilizer efficiency period is grown 150 days or more, under the conditions of same nutrient, can be increased using the present invention
Camellia oleifera fruit yield 12% or so, can be obviously improved camellia oleifera fruit quality, and oil content promotes 0.8% or more.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, raw material include：Composite urea 80kg, ammonium chloride 52kg, calcium magnesium phosphate
18kg, potassium chloride 19kg, calcium chloride 0.6kg, sodium selenite 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate 0.9kg, flyash 1kg,
Compound organic matter 67kg, compound bacteria 0.003kg.
Compound organic matter is 25 by weight by sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste：5：20：4 compositions.It is compound
Bacterium is 0.006 by weight by bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis：0.001：0.005 composition.
Composite urea is using following preparation simple for process：4kg polylactic acid, 2kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.05kg zinc naphthenates are stirred
60min is mixed, whipping temp is 190 DEG C, and 100kg phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly, is added dropwise in 300kg atoleines, collects
The drop of formation and drying, are put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcine 16min, and calcination temperature is 920 DEG C, cooling, is added
20kg urea, 2kg starch, 2kg polyacrylic acid mixed grindings, granulation obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, raw material include：Composite urea 100kg, ammonium chloride 32kg, calcium magnesium phosphate
25kg, potassium chloride 10kg, calcium chloride 1.5kg, sodium selenite 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, flyash 2kg are multiple
Close organic matter 31kg, compound bacteria 0.015kg.
Compound organic matter is 12 by weight by sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste：12：10：10 compositions.It is multiple
Combined bacteria is 0.001 by weight by bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis：0.004：0.001 composition.
Composite urea is using following preparation simple for process：12kg polylactic acid, 1kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1kg zinc naphthenates are stirred
20min is mixed, whipping temp is 195 DEG C, and 60kg phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly, is added dropwise in 400kg atoleines, collects shape
At drop and drying, be put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcine 10min, calcination temperature is 980 DEG C, cooling, and 10kg is added
Urea, 6kg starch, 1kg polyacrylic acid mixed grindings, granulation obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, raw material include：Composite urea 85kg, ammonium chloride 46kg, calcium magnesium phosphate
20kg, potassium chloride 18kg, calcium chloride 0.8kg, sodium selenite 1.7kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg, flyash
1.2kg, compound organic matter 60kg, compound bacteria 0.006kg.
Compound organic matter is 22 by weight by sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste：8：18：6 compositions.It is compound
Bacterium is 0.004 by weight by bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis：0.002：0.004 composition.
Composite urea is using following preparation simple for process：By 6kg polylactic acid, 1.8kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.06kg zinc naphthenates
50min is stirred, whipping temp is 192 DEG C, and 90kg phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly, is added dropwise in 330kg atoleines, collects
The drop of formation and drying, are put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcine 14min, and calcination temperature is 940 DEG C, cooling, is added
18kg urea, 3kg starch, 1.8kg polyacrylic acid mixed grindings, granulation obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, raw material include：Composite urea 95kg, ammonium chloride 38kg, calcium magnesium phosphate
23kg, potassium chloride 12kg, calcium chloride 1.2kg, sodium selenite 1.3kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, ferrous sulfate 0.4kg, flyash
1.8kg, compound organic matter 40kg, compound bacteria 0.010kg.
Compound organic matter is 14 by weight by sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste：10：12：8 compositions.It is multiple
Combined bacteria is 0.002 by weight by bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis：0.003：0.002 composition.
Composite urea is using following preparation simple for process：By 10kg polylactic acid, 1.2kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.08kg aphthenic acids
Zinc stirs 30min, and whipping temp is 194 DEG C, and 70kg phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly, is added dropwise in 370kg atoleines, receives
Collect the drop formed and drying, be put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcine 12min, calcination temperature is 960 DEG C, cooling, is added
12kg urea, 5kg starch, 1.2kg polyacrylic acid mixed grindings, granulation obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, raw material include：Composite urea 90kg, ammonium chloride 42kg, calcium magnesium phosphate
22kg, potassium chloride 15kg, calcium chloride 1kg, sodium selenite 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.7kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, flyash
1.5kg, compound organic matter 50kg, compound bacteria 0.008kg.
Compound organic matter is 18 by weight by sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste：9：15：7 compositions.It is compound
Bacterium is 0.003 by weight by bacillus subtilis, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis：0.0025：0.003 composition.
Composite urea is using following preparation simple for process：By 8kg polylactic acid, 1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.07kg zinc naphthenates
40min is stirred, whipping temp is 193 DEG C, and 80kg phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly, is added dropwise in 350kg atoleines, collects
The drop of formation and drying, are put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcine 13min, and calcination temperature is 950 DEG C, cooling, is added
15kg urea, 4kg starch, 1.5kg polyacrylic acid mixed grindings, granulation obtain composite urea.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Composite urea 80-100
Part, 32-52 parts of ammonium chloride, 18-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-19 parts of potassium chloride, 0.6-1.5 parts of calcium chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite,
0.4-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of flyash, 31-67 parts of compound organic matter, compound bacteria 0.003-
0.015 part.
2. nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of composite urea includes phenol
Urea formaldehyde, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, zinc naphthenate, atoleine, urea, starch, polyacrylic acid.
3. nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 2, which is characterized in that phenolic resin, polylactic acid, poly- second
Enol, zinc naphthenate, atoleine, urea, starch, polyacrylic acid weight ratio be 60-100：4-12：1-2：0.05-0.1：
300-400：10-20：2-6：1-2.
4. nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that composite urea uses following technique
It prepares：By polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, zinc naphthenate stirring, whipping temp is 190-195 DEG C, and phenolic resin is added and stirs evenly,
It is added dropwise in atoleine, collects the drop of formation and drying, be put into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection and calcine, it is cooling, urine is added
Element, starch, polyacrylic acid mixed grinding, granulation obtain composite urea.
5. nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in calcination process, calcination temperature
It is 920-980 DEG C, calcination time 10-16min.
6. according to the nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea of claim 1-5 any one of them, which is characterized in that compound organic matter packet
Include sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, bagasse, manioc waste.
7. nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 6, which is characterized in that sweet potato vine, Chicken dung, sugarcane
Slag, manioc waste weight ratio be 12-25：5-12：10-20：4-10.
8. according to the nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea of claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that compound bacteria includes withered
Careless bacillus, trichoderma reesei, Streptomyces jingyangensis.
9. nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 8, which is characterized in that bacillus subtilis, Richter scale wood
Mould, Streptomyces jingyangensis weight ratio is 0.001-0.006：0.01-0.004：0.001-0.005.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810665896.3A CN108456120A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810665896.3A CN108456120A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108456120A true CN108456120A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201810665896.3A Pending CN108456120A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of nutrition-balanced Special fertilizer for oil tea |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315634A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed preparation method improving the filefish speed of growth |
| CN112062639A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 郴州市金土地化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer with drought resisting function for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2090752A5 (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-01-14 | Armour Hess Chemicals | |
| CN107602227A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high mountain oil tea fertilizer of improved soil |
| CN107840751A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-27 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810665896.3A patent/CN108456120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2090752A5 (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-01-14 | Armour Hess Chemicals | |
| CN107602227A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high mountain oil tea fertilizer of improved soil |
| CN107840751A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-27 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving tea-oil tree yield |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315634A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed preparation method improving the filefish speed of growth |
| CN112062639A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 郴州市金土地化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer with drought resisting function for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |
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