CN106613251A - Planting method for persicaria capitata - Google Patents
Planting method for persicaria capitata Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613251A CN106613251A CN201611217160.7A CN201611217160A CN106613251A CN 106613251 A CN106613251 A CN 106613251A CN 201611217160 A CN201611217160 A CN 201611217160A CN 106613251 A CN106613251 A CN 106613251A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for persicaria capitata. The method includes the following steps: (1) selecting fields and using thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, cake fertilizer, calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, then raking the planting fields; (2) digging planting holes, burying slags into the planting holes, then putting a layer of grass moss on the slags, evenly mixing humic acid fertilizer and base fertilizer and filling the planting holes with the mixture of the humic acid fertilizer and the base fertilizer, planting the magnolia seedlings into the planting holes after compaction, then covering the seedlings with planting soil and irrigating with enough water after compaction; (3) after planting the seedlings to the fields, when the seedlings grow 3-5 pairs of true leaves, performing topdressing the first time, using organic compost, urea and compound fertilizer to each plant. During bud appearance period, mainly using nitrogenous fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer, using phosphate fertilizer in a combination mode, using organic compost, urea, potassium nitride of 1-3 kg and compound fertilizer to each plant; during flowering period, using organic slow-release fertilizer, using organic slow-release fertilizer to each plant; during wintering period, using farmyard manure to each plant, and covering the fields with straw. The planting method for persicaria capitata can efficiently improve the planting efficiency and the survival rate of persicaria capitata.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting in gardens, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati.
Background technology
Herba Polygoni Capitati is perennial draft of crawling.Stem is grown thickly, and base portion lignifying, section portion takes root, and internode is shorter than blade, many points
Branch, dredges raw glandular hair or closely without hair, and annual shoot is closely upright, has vertical rib, dredges raw glandular hair, blade elliptical or oval shape, tip point, base
Portion's wedge shape, long 1.5-3.0cm, wide 1-2.5cm, full edge, edge tool glandular hair, two sides is dredged raw glandular hair, has pitchy sometimes above new
Month shape speckle.
Herba Polygoni Capitati implantation methods of the prior art, the Herba Polygoni Capitati for obtaining it is of poor quality, survival rate is low, it is impossible to meet actual
Demand in planting process, therefore need badly and design a kind of implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves the quality and survival rate of southern magnolia.
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Polygoni Capitati proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply what is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 1000-1500kg, cake fertilizer 40-50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20kg and potash fertilizer 3-5kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, according to distance between rows and hills 3.5-4.0m × 3.0-4.0m specification dig planting pit, plant plant hole depth 35-40cm, and kind
20-40cm slags are imbedded in plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, then by 3-5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg
Base manure mix homogeneously is inserted in kind of plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then covers planting soil, is poured after compacting
Foot field planting water, in June Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 18-24cm is cut off, and 2-4 bud is retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3-5 to true leaf, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 2-
5kg, carbamide 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 2-4kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 3-
5kg, carbamide 0.5-1.5kg, potassium nitride 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 0.1-0.3kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic
Slow-release fertilizer 8-12kg, Wintering Period：Per plant is applied farm manure 10-20kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3-5cm covers again soil on grass
Push down Caulis et Folium Oryzae, growth period is watered the method that adopt little water duty pour, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn 2-3 days is poured
Water, summer pours daily a water, and sprays water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of decomposed manure includes by weight：Pig manure 30-50 parts, carbamide 20-40 parts, Semen Maydiss
Straw 15-25 parts, alkaline residue 20-60 parts, rice husk 10-30 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, humic acid zinc 2-8 parts, carbonyl diamine
1-6 parts, MAP 3-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, potassium sulfate 1-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-6 parts, boron
Sour 2-8 parts, potassium nitrate 1-5 parts, calcium nitrate 3-6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2-8 parts, sodium glutamate 1-4 parts, sodium alginate 1-5 parts,
Borax 1-5 parts, kieselguhr 2-6 parts, cellulase 2-5 parts, sucrose 1-3 parts.
Preferably, in S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：Pig manure, corn straw, alkaline residue and rice husk are dried in the air
After solarization, sodium alginate, Borax and kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, are then crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 5-10mm, so
Carbamide, humic acid zinc, carbonyl diamine, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, sulphuric acid are added in backward material a
Ferrous iron, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water to 50-
60wt% obtains material b, then adds in material b after sucrose, cellulase and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, and room temperature is sent out
Ferment, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
Preferably, in S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is (4-8):(1-3):(5-
, and N+P 15)2O5+K2O >=50%.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Excrement of animals 25-45 parts, straw slag 10-30
Part, bran slag 5-15 parts, rice husk 2-8 parts, corn cob 1-6 parts, Semen Glyciness shell 3-9 parts, sweet potato vine 4-8 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 2-6 parts, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Leaf 1-8 parts, shell of bamboo sprout 2-6 part, humic acid 2-8 parts, carbonyl diamine 1-6 parts, MAP 3-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts,
Potassium sulfate 1-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, modified slow releasing agent 8-14 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, be modified slow releasing agent preparation technology in, Maifanitum, Concha Ostreae,
The weight ratio of montmorillonite, ferro-silicon-calcium, zeolite, calcium stearate, Silane coupling reagent KH-570, ethanol and polymethyl methacrylate is
2-5：1-3：1-2：2.5-3.5：2-4：1-3：3-6：1-3：2-5.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：By Maifanitum,
Concha Ostreae, montmorillonite, ferro-silicon-calcium and zeolite are ground to 180-220 mesh and sieve, and distilled water mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, in 1800-
3600r/min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, are subsequently adding calcium stearate and continue to stir 10-20min, then in 50-70 DEG C of baking oven
In be dried 1-3h, grinding is screened to 80-120 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material A, be subsequently adding Silane coupling reagent KH-570 and
Ethanol mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding polymethyl methacrylate, in 45-55 DEG C of magnetic agitation 20-40min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains
To modified slow releasing agent.
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati of the present invention, comprise the steps：S1, selection of land apply become thoroughly decomposed farm manure, cake fertilizer,
Calcium magnesium phosphate and potash fertilizer, and planting site is raked；S2, digging planting pit, and slag is imbedded in kind of plant hole, then on slag
The careless tongue of one layer of paving, then inserts humic acid fertilizer and base manure mix homogeneously in kind of plant hole, by the embedment kind of southern magnolia Seedling after compacting
In plant hole, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3-5 to true leaf, enter
Row topdresses for the first time, and per plant is applied organic compost, carbamide, compound fertilizer；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, often
Organic compost, carbamide, potassium nitride 1-3kg, compound fertilizer, florescence are applied in strain：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer, more
Teletostage：Per plant is applied farm manure, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae.In S2, the decomposed manure for applying is by by pig manure, corn straw, alkaline residue
After rice husk dry in the sun, sodium alginate, Borax and kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, then crush and obtain material a, then to thing
Carbamide, humic acid zinc, carbonyl diamine, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boron are added in material a
Acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water obtains material b, then in material b
After adding sucrose, cellulase and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature
Decomposed manure is obtained, in applying to the plantation of Herba Polygoni Capitati of the present invention, the growth efficiency and survival rate of Herba Polygoni Capitati is effectively increased.
In S3, the raw material of the organic slow-release fertilizer for applying includes excrement of animals, straw slag, bran slag, rice husk, corn cob, Semen Glyciness shell, Radix Ipomoeae
Rattan, Caulis Cucurbitae, asparagus lettuce leaf, shell of bamboo sprout, humic acid, carbonyl diamine, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate and change
Property slow releasing agent, wherein the modified slow releasing agent for adding by by Maifanitum, Concha Ostreae, montmorillonite, ferro-silicon-calcium and zeolite grinding sieve,
Distilled water mix homogeneously is subsequently adding, adds calcium stearate to continue after stirring, be then dried in baking oven, grinding is sieved, and is cooled down
Material A is obtained to room temperature, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 and ethanol mix homogeneously is subsequently adding, poly-methyl methacrylate is subsequently adding
Fat, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified slow releasing agent after magnetic agitation, effectively increase the sustained release performance of organic slow-release fertilizer.The present invention's
The implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati can effectively improve the plantation efficiency and survival rate of Herba Polygoni Capitati
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Polygoni Capitati proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply what is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 1250kg, cake fertilizer 45kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg and potash fertilizer 4kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, planting pit is dug according to the specification of distance between rows and hills 3.75m × 3.5m, plant plant hole depth 37.5cm, and buried in kind of plant hole
Enter 30cm slags, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, then fill out 4kg humic acid fertilizers and 7.5kg base manure mix homogeneously
In entering kind of plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting, in June
Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 22cm is cut off, 3 buds is retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 4 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant apply organic compost 3.5kg,
Carbamide 2kg, compound fertilizer 3kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 4kg, carbamide
1kg, potassium nitride 2kg, compound fertilizer 0.2kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 10kg, Wintering Period：Often
Farm manure 15kg is applied in strain, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 4cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is watered will be adopted
The method that little water duty is poured, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 2 days, and summer pours daily a water, and is being close to
Evening sprays water once toward on blade face.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Polygoni Capitati proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply what is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 1000kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg and potash fertilizer 5kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, according to distance between rows and hills 3.5m × 4.0m specification dig planting pit, plant plant hole depth 35cm, and in kind of plant hole embedment
40cm slags, then spread one layer of careless tongue on slag, then 3kg humic acid fertilizers and 10kg base manure mix homogeneously are inserted into kind
In plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting, cut off in June
Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 18cm, 4 buds are retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 5kg, urine
Plain 1kg, compound fertilizer 4kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 3kg, carbamide
1.5kg, potassium nitride 1kg, compound fertilizer 0.3kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 8kg, Wintering Period：Often
Farm manure 20kg is applied in strain, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is watered will be adopted
The method that little water duty is poured, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 3 days, and summer pours daily a water, and is being close to
Evening sprays water once toward on blade face.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 30 parts of pig manures, 25 parts of corn straw, 20
After part alkaline residue and 30 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 1 part of sodium alginate, 5 parts of Boraxs and 2 parts of kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, then powder
Be broken to particle diameter and obtain material a for 10mm, then add in material a 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of humic acid zinc, 1 part of carbonyl diamine, 9 parts
MAP, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts
Calcium nitrate, 8 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 1 part of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains material b to 60wt%, so
Add in backward material b after 1 portion of sucrose, 5 parts of cellulase and 2 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation, ripening,
It is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 4:3:5, and N+P2O5+K2O=
52%.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Polygoni Capitati proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply what is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 1500kg, cake fertilizer 40kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg and potash fertilizer 3kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, according to distance between rows and hills 4.0m × 3.0m specification dig planting pit, plant plant hole depth 40cm, and in kind of plant hole embedment
20cm slags, then spread one layer of careless tongue on slag, then 5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5kg base manure mix homogeneously are inserted into kind
In plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting, cut off in June
Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 24cm, 2 buds are retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 5 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 2kg, urine
Plain 3kg, compound fertilizer 2kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 5kg, carbamide
0.5kg, potassium nitride 3kg, compound fertilizer 0.1kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 12kg, Wintering Period：
Per plant is applied farm manure 10kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 5cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is watered will adopt
The method poured with little water duty, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 2 days, and summer pours daily a water, and
Spray water once toward on blade face at dusk.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：45 parts of excrement of animals, 10 parts of straw slag, 15 parts of bran slag, rice
2 parts of shell, 6 parts of corn cob, 3 parts of Semen Glyciness shell, 8 parts of sweet potato vine, 2 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 8 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 2 parts of shell of bamboo sprout, 8 parts of humic acid,
1 part of carbonyl diamine, 9 parts of MAP, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, modified 14 parts of slow releasing agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 portions of wheats
Meal stone, 1 part of Concha Ostreae, 2 parts of montmorillonites, 2.5 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and 4 parts of zeolites are ground to 180 mesh and sieve, and are subsequently adding distilled water and mix
Close uniform, in 3600r/min rotating speeds 20min is stirred, be subsequently adding 3 parts of calcium stearates and continue to stir 10min, then in 70 DEG C of bakings
1h is dried in case, grinding is screened to 120 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material A, is subsequently adding 3 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570s and 3
Part ethanol mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding 2 parts of polymethyl methacrylates, in 55 DEG C of magnetic agitation 20min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains
Modified slow releasing agent.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Polygoni Capitati proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply what is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 1100kg, cake fertilizer 48kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 12kg and potash fertilizer 4.5kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, according to distance between rows and hills 3.6m × 3.9m specification dig planting pit, plant plant hole depth 36cm, and in kind of plant hole embedment
35cm slags, then spread one layer of careless tongue on slag, then insert 3.5kg humic acid fertilizers and 9kg base manure mix homogeneously
In planting plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting, cut in June
Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 19cm is removed, 4 buds is retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 4kg, urine
Plain 1.5kg, compound fertilizer 3.5kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 3.5kg, urine
Plain 1.2kg, potassium nitride 1.5kg, compound fertilizer 0.25kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 9kg, is survived the winter
Phase：Per plant is applied farm manure 19kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3.5cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is poured
Water will adopt the method that little water duty is poured, soil moisture to be maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 3 days, and summer pours daily once
Water, and spray water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 35 parts of pig manures, 22 parts of corn straw, 25
After part alkaline residue and 25 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 4 parts of Boraxs and 3 parts of kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, then powder
Be broken to particle diameter and obtain material a for 9mm, then add in material a 25 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of humic acid zinc, 2 parts of carbonyl diamines, 8 parts
MAP, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4
Part calcium nitrate, 7 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 2 parts of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains material b to 58wt%,
Then add after 1.5 portions of sucrose, 4 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously in material b, normal temperature fermentation is ripe
Change, be dried after pelletize, be cooled to room temperature and obtain decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 5:2.5:8, and N+P2O5+K2O=
54%.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：28 parts of excrement of animals, 25 parts of straw slag, 8 parts of bran slag, rice
7 parts of shell, 2 parts of corn cob, 8 parts of Semen Glyciness shell, 5 parts of sweet potato vine, 5 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 2 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 5 parts of shell of bamboo sprout, 3 parts of humic acid,
5 parts of carbonyl diamine, 8 parts of MAP, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, modified 13 parts of slow releasing agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 3 portions of wheats
Meal stone, 2.5 parts of Concha Ostreaes, 1.2 parts of montmorillonites, 3.2 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and 2.5 parts of zeolites are ground to 215 mesh and sieve, and are subsequently adding steaming
Distilled water mix homogeneously, in 1850r/min rotating speeds 35min is stirred, and is subsequently adding 1.5 parts of calcium stearates and is continued to stir 18min, then
2.5h is dried in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, grinding is screened to 85 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material A, is subsequently adding 5 parts of silane couplers
KH-570 and 1.5 part of ethanol mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding 4 parts of polymethyl methacrylates, cold in 48 DEG C of magnetic agitation 35min
But modified slow releasing agent is obtained to room temperature.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Polygoni Capitati proposed by the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply what is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 1400kg, cake fertilizer 42kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 18kg and potash fertilizer 3.5kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, according to distance between rows and hills 3.9m × 3.1m specification dig planting pit, plant plant hole depth 39cm, and in kind of plant hole embedment
25cm slags, then spread one layer of careless tongue on slag, then insert 4.5kg humic acid fertilizers and 6kg base manure mix homogeneously
In planting plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting, cut in June
Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 23cm is removed, 2 buds is retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 5 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 3kg, urine
Plain 2.5kg, compound fertilizer 2.5kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 4.5kg, urine
Plain 0.8kg, potassium nitride 2.5kg, compound fertilizer 0.15kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 11kg, more
Teletostage：Per plant is applied farm manure 11kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 4.5cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae, growth period on grass
Watering will adopt the method that pour of little water duty, soil moisture to be maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 2 days, and summer pours daily one
Secondary water, and spray water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 45 parts of pig manures, 18 parts of corn straw, 55
After part alkaline residue and 15 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 4 parts of sodium alginates, 2 parts of Boraxs and 3-5 part kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, then
Be crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 9mm, then add in material a 25 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of humic acid zinc, 2 parts of carbonyl diamines, 8
Part MAP, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of potassium nitrate,
4 parts of calcium nitrates, 7 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 2 parts of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains material b to 58wt%,
Then add after 1.5 portions of sucrose, 4 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously in material b, normal temperature fermentation is ripe
Change, be dried after pelletize, be cooled to room temperature and obtain decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 7:1.5:12, and N+P2O5+K2O=
51%.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：42 parts of excrement of animals, 15 parts of straw slag, 12 parts of bran slag, rice
3 parts of shell, 5 parts of corn cob, 4 parts of Semen Glyciness shell, 7 parts of sweet potato vine, 3 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 7 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 3 parts of shell of bamboo sprout, 7 parts of humic acid,
2 parts of carbonyl diamine, 8 parts of MAP, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, modified 13 parts of slow releasing agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 4 portions of wheats
Meal stone, 1.5 parts of Concha Ostreaes, 1.8 parts of montmorillonites, 2.8 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and 3.5 parts of zeolites are ground to 185 mesh and sieve, and are subsequently adding steaming
Distilled water mix homogeneously, in 3550r/min rotating speeds 25min is stirred, and is subsequently adding 2.5 parts of calcium stearates and is continued to stir 12min, then
Be dried 1.5h in 65 DEG C of baking ovens, grinding is screened to 115 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material A, be subsequently adding 4 parts it is silane coupled
Agent KH-570 and 2.5 parts of ethanol mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding 3 parts of polymethyl methacrylates, in 52 DEG C of magnetic agitation 25min,
It is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified slow releasing agent.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
The planting site of S1, well-drained sandy soil fertile, loose with soil property；With reference to deep ploughing per 667m2Apply the farmers' become thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 1000-1500kg, cake fertilizer 40-50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20kg and potash fertilizer 3-5kg, and planting site is raked；
S2, planting pit is dug according to the specification of distance between rows and hills 3.5-4.0m × 3.0-4.0m, plant hole depth 35-40cm is planted, and in kind of a plant hole
Middle embedment 20-40cm slags, then spread one layer of careless tongue, then by 3-5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg base manure on slag
Mix homogeneously is inserted in kind of plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, then covers planting soil, pours fixed after compacting
Water is planted, in June Herba Polygoni Capitati lignifying twig 18-24cm is cut off, 2-4 bud is retained per bar and the leaf of half will be cut off；
After S3, Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3-5 to true leaf, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 2-5kg, urine
Plain 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 2-4kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 3-5kg, urine
Plain 0.5-1.5kg, potassium nitride 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 0.1-0.3kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer
8-12kg, Wintering Period：Per plant is applied farm manure 10-20kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3-5cm covers again soil and pushes down rice on grass
Grass, growth period is watered will adopt the method that pour of little water duty, soil moisture to be maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn 2-3 days pours a water,
Summer pours daily a water, and sprays water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
2. implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, the raw material of decomposed manure is pressed
Weight portion includes：Pig manure 30-50 parts, carbamide 20-40 parts, corn straw 15-25 parts, alkaline residue 20-60 parts, rice husk 10-30 parts, straw
Stalk fermenting agent 2-5 parts, humic acid zinc 2-8 parts, carbonyl diamine 1-6 parts, MAP 3-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, sulfur
Sour potassium 1-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-6 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, potassium nitrate 1-5 parts, calcium nitrate 3-6 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 2-8 parts, sodium glutamate 1-4 parts, sodium alginate 1-5 parts, Borax 1-5 parts, kieselguhr 2-6 parts, cellulase 2-5 parts, sugarcane
Sugared 1-3 parts.
3. implantation methods of Herba Polygoni Capitati according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S2, decomposed manure is by as follows
Technique is prepared：After by pig manure, corn straw, alkaline residue and rice husk dry in the sun, it is subsequently adding sodium alginate, Borax and kieselguhr and mixes
Close uniform, be then crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 5-10mm, carbamide, humic acid zinc, phosphinylidyne two are then added in material a
Amine, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and
Sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains material b to 50-60wt%, and sucrose, fibre are then added in material b
After the plain enzyme of dimension and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation, ripening is dried after pelletize, and being cooled to room temperature and obtaining becoming thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer.
4. implantation methods of the Herba Polygoni Capitati according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in S2, decomposed manure
In middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium mass ratio be (4-8):(1-3):, and N+P (5-15)2O5+K2O >=50%.
5. implantation methods of the Herba Polygoni Capitati according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material include by weight：Excrement of animals 25-45 parts, straw slag 10-30 parts, bran slag 5-15 parts, rice husk 2-8 parts, corn cob
1-6 parts, Semen Glyciness shell 3-9 parts, sweet potato vine 4-8 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 2-6 parts, asparagus lettuce leaf 1-8 parts, shell of bamboo sprout 2-6 part, humic acid 2-8
It is part, carbonyl diamine 1-6 parts, MAP 3-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, potassium sulfate 1-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, modified slow
Release agent 8-14 parts.
6. implantation methods of the Herba Polygoni Capitati according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, be modified slow releasing agent preparation technology in, Maifanitum, Concha Ostreae, montmorillonite, ferro-silicon-calcium, zeolite, calcium stearate, silicon
The weight ratio of alkane coupling agent kh-570, ethanol and polymethyl methacrylate is 2-5：1-3：1-2：2.5-3.5：2-4：1-3：3-
6：1-3：2-5.
7. implantation methods of the Herba Polygoni Capitati according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：By the grinding of Maifanitum, Concha Ostreae, montmorillonite, ferro-silicon-calcium and zeolite
Sieve to 180-220 mesh, be subsequently adding distilled water mix homogeneously, stir 20-40min in 1800-3600r/min rotating speeds, then
Add calcium stearate to continue to stir 10-20min, 1-3h be then dried in 50-70 DEG C of baking oven, grinding is screened to 80-120 mesh,
It is cooled to room temperature and obtains material A, be subsequently adding Silane coupling reagent KH-570 and ethanol mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding polymethyl
Sour formicester, in 45-55 DEG C of magnetic agitation 20-40min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified slow releasing agent.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345219A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-30 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and fertilizing method |
| CN111373990A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Polygonum capitatum planting method |
| CN111373989A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum by taking herb residues as base fertilizer |
| CN111972227A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-24 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum in pollution-free soil |
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| CN1481666A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-17 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
| CN103081708A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Temperature control greenhouse seedling raising method of polygonum capitatum seeds |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
| CN104855111A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1481666A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-17 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
| CN103081708A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Temperature control greenhouse seedling raising method of polygonum capitatum seeds |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
| CN104855111A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345219A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-30 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and fertilizing method |
| CN111373990A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Polygonum capitatum planting method |
| CN111373989A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum by taking herb residues as base fertilizer |
| CN111972227A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-24 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum in pollution-free soil |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |