CN111345219A - Special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and a fertilizing method, which consist of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, fine soil, sawmilling powder, humic acid substances and zinc fertilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue to obtain product A; (2) mixing the polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain a product B; composting and fermenting the B product in a composting field; (3) in the composting fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product in several times, turning over when adding the humic acid substances each time, and stirring uniformly; (4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer. The base fertilizer has the characteristics of high utilization rate of polygonum capitatum, high fertilizer efficiency and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a base fertilizer and a fertilizing method, in particular to a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and a fertilizing method.
Background
Polygonum capitatum (scientific name: Polygonum capitatum Buch. -ham.exD.Don) is a perennial herb of Polygonum of Polygonaceae. Stem creeping, fasciculation, node rooting, internode shorter than leaf, glandular or nearly unhairing, leaf oval or ellipse, apical tip, wedge-shaped base, two-sided unhairing glandular, leaf sheath cylinder, membranous, loose, apical truncated, and peripherical hair. Inflorescence head-shaped, single generation or paired generation, apical generation; inflorescence peduncle has glandular hair; the bract is long-oval and membranous; the flower stalk is extremely short; the flower quilt is light red, the flower quilt sheet is elliptical, the lean fruit is long oval, black brown and slightly glossy, and the flower quilt is wrapped in the existing flower quilt, blooms in 6-9 months, and fruits are grown in 8-10 months.
Polygonum capitatum is a main raw material of a capsule for treating heat stranguria, the existing Polygonum capitatum source is mainly wild Polygonum capitatum, the source is less, the quality is not high, the source and the quality of wild Polygonum capitatum cannot meet the production requirement along with the current annual rise of people on the drug demand of Polygonum capitatum, and more pharmaceutical enterprises are investing a large amount of manpower and material resources to carry out the research on the artificial cultivation and planting of Polygonum capitatum.
It is known that the factors that have a great influence on the yield and quality of crops are the planting mode and the soil environment, and the soil environment is the most influential factor among them because it is directly related to the absorption of nutrients and the formation of effective ingredients of crops. In order to improve the yield and quality of polygonum capitatum planting, the method adopted at present is to mix a large amount of base fertilizer into a seedbed and a field to improve the soil environment and the fertility degree of the soil, but the polygonum capitatum growth needs complex elements, the matching difficulty of the base fertilizer is high, the cost is high, and the method is a great obstacle to the improvement of the effect of the base fertilizer.
Along with the growing of polygonum capitatum and the increasing production scale, how to improve the yield and quality of artificially grown polygonum capitatum and solve the problem of treatment of extraction dregs of the polygonum capitatum is considered by practitioners, the amount of the dregs generated by extraction of polygonum capitatum is hundreds of tons every year, the cost for treating the dregs is about 3-4 ten thousand yuan per year, certain economic burden is caused, and the dregs of the dregs are rich in a large amount of organic matters and are used as waste after waste residue treatment. Therefore, the applicant uses the polygonum capitatum dregs as one of raw materials of a polygonum capitatum base fertilizer from the aspect of recycling polygonum capitatum dregs, so as to prepare the special fertilizer for polygonum capitatum, realize the utilization of waste residues and reduce the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and a fertilizing method. The base fertilizer has the characteristics of high utilization rate of polygonum capitatum, good fertilizer efficiency and convenient use.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a special base fertilizer for planting Polygonum capitatum comprises Polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue, fine soil, sawmilling powder, humic acid substances and zinc fertilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreating herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue to obtain product A;
(2) mixing product A with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain product B; piling the B product in a composting field, spraying water until the whole body is wet, and then performing composting fermentation;
(3) in the composting fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product in several times, turning over when adding the humic acid substances each time, and stirring uniformly;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum.
In the base fertilizer special for planting polygonum capitatum, the extraction residue pretreatment of polygonum capitatum is to flatly spread and expose the extraction residue of polygonum capitatum in the sun for 3 to 5 days.
The base fertilizer special for planting polygonum capitatum comprises, by weight, 150 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 500 parts of fine soil, 150 parts of sawara wood powder, 250 parts of zinc fertilizer and 60-80 parts of humic acid substances.
The base fertilizer special for polygonum capitatum planting comprises, by weight, 140 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 470 parts of fine soil 430, 220 parts of sawdust powder, 50-60 parts of zinc fertilizer and 65-75 parts of humic acid substances.
The base fertilizer special for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 120 parts by weight of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 450 parts by weight of fine soil, 200 parts by weight of sawdust, 55 parts by weight of zinc fertilizer and 70 parts by weight of humic acid substances.
The base fertilizer special for planting polygonum capitatum in the step (2) is natural compost, and the composting time is 50-70 days.
The humic acid substances in the step (2) are added into the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum for 4-5 times in equal parts, the humic acid substances are added for the first time when composting is started, and the humic acid substances are added for the last time when composting is finished.
A method for applying a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum is characterized in that the base fertilizer is laid in a seedbed or a field when seedling is raised in a greenhouse or field planting is carried out.
According to the fertilizing method of the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 10-20 cm.
The fertilizing method of the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum is characterized in that: after the base fertilizer is paved, water is sprayed once every 18-24 hours before seedling culture or field planting, and the base fertilizer is kept moist.
The invention has the advantages of
1. The polygonum capitatum herb residue is used as one of the raw materials of the base fertilizer, so that the herb residue is recycled; in the utilization process, the base fertilizer is subjected to compost fermentation, so that effective elements in the medicine residues are changed into soluble substances, absorption of polygonum capitatum plants is facilitated, the utilization rate of the medicine residues is greatly improved, and the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer is improved;
2. according to the invention, a proper amount of zinc fertilizer is added into the base fertilizer, and the zinc fertilizer is a necessary element formed by components such as total flavonoids in the polygonum capitatum, so that the addition of the zinc fertilizer is matched with polygonum capitatum dregs, the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer is improved, and the growth and quality of the polygonum capitatum are improved;
3. according to the base fertilizer, the sawmilling powder and the polygonum capitatum dregs are fermented in the composting process to generate humic acid substances and form humus soil, and the humus soil is very beneficial to the growth of crops, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer can be further improved; meanwhile, due to the fact that composting time and environmental conditions are limited, humic acid substances generated by natural composting are limited, and therefore the fertilizer efficiency is further improved by adding a proper amount of humic acid substances, and the applicant finds that when a large amount of humic acid substances are added, the natural formation of the humic acid substances in the composting fermentation process is hindered to a certain extent.
4. The traditional compost is directly composted by crop stems and excrement, is scattered in a field when in use, and can be uniformly mixed with soil only by continuously turning over soil.
5. The polygonum capitatum is extracted by ethanol generally, the polygonum capitatum extraction dregs are pretreated before compost fermentation, after residual ethanol is volatilized completely, the compost fermentation is carried out in a water supplementing mode, not only can the normal compost fermentation of the dregs be not influenced, but also the accumulation of ethanol in the fermentation engineering can be avoided, and the damage to enzymes in soil is reduced, so that the polygonum capitatum plant can grow normally, and in addition, the nutrient components contained in organic matters in the polygonum capitatum are beneficial to the growth of the polygonum capitatum plant and the accumulation of effective components, so that the yield and the quality of the polygonum capitatum planted by the method are improved.
To further illustrate the effects of the present invention, the applicant made the following experiments:
experimental example 1: the yield of the polygonum capitatum planted by using the traditional polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer and the base fertilizer which uses polygonum capitatum dregs as the base fertilizer but is not treated according to the method is compared with the yield of the polygonum capitatum planted by using the special base fertilizer for polygonum capitatum of the invention
1, base fertilizer: the traditional base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 10-20 parts of dry chicken manure, 40-50 parts of dry cow manure and 5-10 parts of calcium superphosphate.
And 2, base fertilizer: the base fertilizer which uses polygonum capitatum dregs as base fertilizer but is not processed according to the method of the invention is composed of 120 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 450 parts of fine soil, 200 parts of sawdust, 55 parts of zinc fertilizer and 70 parts of humic acid substances, and the raw materials are mixed according to a certain proportion and then directly paved in seedbeds and fields without being processed according to the method of the invention.
And 3, base fertilizer: the base fertilizer of embodiment 3 of the invention.
Respectively spreading the base fertilizers in the 3 parts of the field and the 3 seedbeds with the same area and adjacent geographic positions, planting according to a traditional planting method, harvesting polygonum capitatum after the planting, preparing dry products by adopting the same process, weighing the dry products, and obtaining the results shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of yields
Through comparison, the per mu yield of the polygonum capitatum planted by the base fertilizer is obviously improved. However, the applicant finds that the base fertilizer of the invention has improved yield after being used, but the yield is lower than that of the new planting method of our company, and the applicant considers that the base fertilizer can be caused by the planting method. But the yield is still obviously improved only from the influence of the base fertilizer on the yield of the polygonum capitatum.
Experimental example 2: dynamics research of prepared base fertilizer on enzymatic reaction of invertase in soil during pretreatment and non-treatment of polygonum capitatum extraction residues
And (2) equally dividing the alcohol-extracted polygonum capitatum extraction medicine residues into 2 groups, wherein 1 group is treated according to the method, 2 groups are directly mixed with the formula of the base fertilizer and subjected to composting treatment, after the treatment is carried out for a specified time, the groups are respectively mixed with equal mass and quantity of soil samples, then the enzymatic reaction of invertase in the soil samples is analyzed, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 kinetic analysis of the invertase enzymatic reactions in soil samples
Note: the degree of freedom is n-2 ═ 14; indicates significant correlation; indicates a very significant correlation.
From the kinetic analysis of the invertase enzymatic reaction in the soil sample, it can be seen that when the polygonum capitatum extraction dregs are not treated, the soil is slightly polluted.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples of the invention
Example 1: a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 100 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 400 parts of fine soil, 150 parts of sawmilling powder, 40 parts of zinc fertilizer and 60 parts of humic acid substances; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) spreading herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue in the sun, and sun drying for 4 days to obtain product A;
(2) mixing the polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain a product B; spraying water to the B product pile in a composting field until the B product pile is wet, and performing composting fermentation for 50 days;
(3) in the compost fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product for 4 times, adding for the first time when the compost is started, adding for the last time when the compost is finished, turning the compost every time when adding, and stirring uniformly;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer.
Example 2: a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 150 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 500 parts of fine soil, 250 parts of sawdust, 70 parts of zinc fertilizer and 80 parts of humic acid substances; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) spreading herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue in the sun, and sun drying for 3 days to obtain product A;
(2) mixing the polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain a product B; spraying water to the B product pile in a composting field until the B product pile is wet, and then performing composting fermentation for 70 days;
(3) in the compost fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product for 4 times, adding for the first time when the compost is started, adding for the last time when the compost is finished, turning the compost every time when adding, and stirring uniformly;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer.
Example 3: a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 120 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 450 parts of fine soil, 200 parts of sawmilling powder, 55 parts of zinc fertilizer and 70 parts of humic acid substances; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) spreading herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue in the sun, and sun drying for 5 days to obtain product A;
(2) mixing the polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain a product B; spraying water to the B product pile in a composting field until the B product pile is wet, and then performing composting fermentation for 60 days;
(3) in the compost fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product for 4 times, adding for the first time when the compost is started, adding for the last time when the compost is finished, turning the compost every time when adding, and stirring uniformly;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer.
Example 4: a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 110 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 430 parts of fine soil, 180 parts of sawmilling powder, 50 parts of zinc fertilizer and 65 parts of humic acid substances; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) spreading herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue in the sun, and sun drying for 3 days to obtain product A;
(2) mixing the polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain a product B; spraying water to the B product pile in a composting field until the B product pile is wet, and then performing composting fermentation for 55 days;
(3) in the compost fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product for 5 times, adding the humic acid substances for the first time when the compost is started, adding the humic acid substances for the last time when the compost is finished, turning the compost each time, and uniformly stirring;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer.
Example 5: a special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum consists of 140 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 470 parts of fine soil, 220 parts of sawdust, 60 parts of zinc fertilizer and 75 parts of humic acid substances; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) spreading herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue in the sun, and sun drying for 5 days to obtain product A;
(2) mixing the polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain a product B; spraying water to the B product pile in a composting field until the B product pile is wet, and then performing composting fermentation for 65 days;
(3) in the compost fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product for 5 times, adding the humic acid substances for the first time when the compost is started, adding the humic acid substances for the last time when the compost is finished, turning the compost each time, and uniformly stirring;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the polygonum capitatum planting base fertilizer.
Example 6: the method for applying the base fertilizer in the embodiments 1 to 5 is to lay the base fertilizer in a seedbed or a field when seedling is raised in a greenhouse or field planting, wherein the thickness of the base fertilizer is 10cm, and after the base fertilizer is laid, water is sprayed once every 18 hours before seedling raising or field planting, so that the base fertilizer is kept moist.
Example 7: the method for applying the base fertilizer in the embodiments 1 to 5 is to lay the base fertilizer in a seedbed or a field when seedling is raised in a greenhouse or field planting, wherein the thickness of the base fertilizer is 20cm, and after the base fertilizer is laid, water is sprayed once every 24 hours before seedling raising or field planting, so that the base fertilizer is kept moist.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum is characterized in that: consists of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residue, fine soil, sawmilling powder, humic acid substances and zinc fertilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreating herba Polygoni Capitati extraction residue to obtain product A;
(2) mixing product A with fine soil and sawmilling powder to obtain product B; piling the B product in a composting field, spraying water until the whole body is wet, and then performing composting fermentation;
(3) in the composting fermentation process, mixing humic acid substances into the B product in several times, turning over when adding the humic acid substances each time, and stirring uniformly;
(4) obtaining a product C after the compost fermentation is finished; and mixing the zinc fertilizer and the product C, and uniformly stirring to obtain the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum.
2. The special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Polygonum capitatum extraction residue pretreatment is to flatly spread and expose the Polygonum capitatum extraction residue in the sun for 3-5 days.
3. The special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 150 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues 100-.
4. The special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 140 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues 110-.
5. The special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 120 parts of polygonum capitatum extraction waste residues, 450 parts of fine soil, 200 parts of sawmilling powder, 55 parts of zinc fertilizer and 70 parts of humic acid substances.
6. The special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (3) the compost in the step (2) is natural compost, and the composting time is 50-70 days.
7. The special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (3) equally dividing the humic acid substances in the step (2) into 4-5 times of addition, adding the humic acid substances for the first time when composting is started, and adding the humic acid substances for the last time when composting is finished.
8. The fertilizing method of the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: when raising seedlings in a greenhouse or planting in a field, the base fertilizer is laid in a seedbed or a field.
9. The fertilizing method of the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 8, characterized in that: the thickness of the base fertilizer is 10-20 cm.
10. The fertilizing method of the special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum according to claim 8, characterized in that: after the base fertilizer is paved, water is sprayed once every 18-24 hours before seedling culture or field planting, and the base fertilizer is kept moist.
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| CN102850095A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-02 | 南开大学 | Preparation method by using Chinese medicine residue as cultivation material of edible mushroom pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN103430759A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule |
| CN103739325A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756698A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 | Yield-increase type culture method of polygonum capitatum |
| CN105036932A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN106613251A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Planting method for persicaria capitata |
| CN109748707A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | Multifunctional compound fertilizer containing polygonum capitatum extraction residues and preparation method thereof |
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