CN105036932A - Ecological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036932A CN105036932A CN201510445375.3A CN201510445375A CN105036932A CN 105036932 A CN105036932 A CN 105036932A CN 201510445375 A CN201510445375 A CN 201510445375A CN 105036932 A CN105036932 A CN 105036932A
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Abstract
The invention discloses ecological organic fertilizer. The ecological organic fertilizer comprises excrement, polygonum capitatum extraction residues, rice bran, straw, leaves and weeds, peanut shells and saw dust. The excrement accounts for 41%-45% of the total weight of inorganic fertilizer, the polygonum capitatum extraction residues account for 24%-29% of the total weight of the inorganic fertilizer, the rice bran accounts for 6%-7% of the total weight of the inorganic fertilizer, the straw accounts for 6%-9% of the total weight of the inorganic fertilizer, the leaves and the weeds account for 6%-9% of the total weight of the inorganic fertilizer, the peanut shells account for 6%-9% of the total weight of the inorganic fertilizer, and the saw dust accounts for 6%-9% of the total weight of the inorganic fertilizer. The ecological organic fertilizer has the advantages that the nutrient content is high, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, bad smells do not exist, and soil can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological organic fertilier.
Background technology
At the initial stage seventies, country widelys popularize and produces and use inorganic fertilizer, and promote increases in grain production, along with coming into operation in a large number of chemical fertilizer, grain yield increases year by year, and national problem of food and clothing is resolved thereupon.The middle and later periods eighties, after the baptism by reform and opening-up, national life level is further improved, progressively stride forward to well-to-do level, by the east wind of market economy, national economy index rises significantly, national income constantly increases, and has fulfilled the moderately well-off dream of most of its people.From then on, national standard of living is no longer that the degree of having enough to eat and wear is weighed, but proposes new requirement to nutrition, health care, green color index.
Because the excessive for a long time of chemical fertilizer is used, be especially careless about balance fertilizing, not only utilization ratio is low, and its destruction caused ploughing of volatilizing and run off.Two is that soil acidity or alkalinity is unbalance, organic decline, and soil fertility is poor, has caused soil and has seriously hardened, permeability reduces, and plant growth environment is severe, causes the multiple non-nutritive index of most of agricultural prods to exceed standard, amino acid, VITAMIN, sugared part are containing quantity not sufficient, and mouthfeel is poor, low quality; Three is excessive use agriculture chemicals, causes being attached to fruit hazardous material index and exceeds standard etc., constitutes " the business bottleneck " of agricultural products in China outlet difficulty.Change this present situation; promote the use of new and effective bio-feritlizer; fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined closely, complementary excellent scarce, realize fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer " combination "; this be not only develop eco-agriculture, the needs of Organic farming; more be conducive to economizing on resources, protection of the environment, suppress and improve edatope, balance soil fertility; promote plant growth, improve product quality.
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Agriculture starts to increase " the fertile soil engineering " that the soil organism is attached most importance to.After this, one of fertilizer variety that fertilizer is given priority to as Eleventh Five-Year Plan, more and more by the great attention of Party and government.17 Third Plenary Sessions are emphasized: set up resource-conserving, environmentally friendly system agricultural industry; widely popularize application to reduce widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, reduce agricultural wastes generation, focus on the Environmentally-sound technology such as soil conservation and ecological construction; cultivate resources conservation and the environmental protection of peasant and agricultural undertakings energetically; greatly develop circular agriculture, the ecological agriculture, intensive farming etc. to be conducive to economizing on resources and the agriculture form of protection of the environment, promote that agricultural realizes Sustainable development.
At present, country just adds input in science and technology, improves bio-feritlizer scientific research level, accelerates the exploitation of municipal sludge and agricultural wastes, sets up the scientific base that enterprise of institute combines, improves industrialization level.But from actual state at the moment, bio-fertilizer industry centralization degree is low, scope of the enterprise is little, overall strength is more weak, level of competitiveness still has larger gap compared with mineral manure enterprise.Although bio-fertilizer this within several years, had tremendous development, brand influence also differs greatly compared with chemical fertilizer, does not also have which bio-fertilizer brand can command side's bio-fertilizer market.The bio-fertilizer business equipment had on the contrary is simple and crude, technology backwardness relatively, quality product is uneven, even some product of inferior quality comes into the market, peasant is caused to throw doubt upon to bio-fertilizer quality and fertilizer efficiency, and then also have impact on the popularization of bio-feritlizer, the understanding of peasant to bio-fertilizer in the cash crop such as fruit tree, vegetables producing region is only had to increase, and most peasant or the simple short run effect pursued high-content chemical fertilizer and bring, only devote exclusive attention to output and think little of quality.
Expert thinks: the development of fertilizer industry, has passed by price competition and service competitive stage, has entered the brand competition stage.The starting of bio-fertilizer industry comparatively early but the theory fallen behind, conservative pattern can not adapt to the development of current fertilizer industry.The revolution of the fertilizer science again after bio-fertilizer Shi Ji composite fertilizer, it fundamentally will change soil productivity, the problem such as crop quality and environmental pollution, playing very important active effect by the development of society and the health of the mankind, is Sustainable Agricultural, safety, stable, reliable important substance and technique means.Therefore, development bio-fertilizer is significant, and its prospect is very wide.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of have nutrient content high, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, odorless and the ecological organic fertilier of soil advantage can be improved.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of ecological organic fertilier, described ecological organic fertilier comprises ight soil, Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue, rice bran, stalk, leaf weeds, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and wood sawdust, described ight soil accounts for the 41%-45% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts the 24%-29% that residue accounts for the overall component of mineral manure, described rice bran accounts for the 6%-7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described stalk accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described leaf weeds account for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described wood sawdust accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue and comprises caoxalate, vanillic acid and organic acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ight soil accounts for 42% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue and accounts for 26% of the overall component of mineral manure, described rice bran accounts for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, described stalk accounts for 7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described leaf weeds account for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described wood sawdust accounts for 7% of the overall component of mineral manure.
A kind of ecological organic fertilier of the present invention, have nutrient content high, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, odorless and the advantage of soil can be improved.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, described ecological organic fertilier comprises ight soil, Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue, rice bran, stalk, leaf weeds, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and wood sawdust, described ight soil accounts for the 41%-45% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts the 24%-29% that residue accounts for the overall component of mineral manure, described rice bran accounts for the 6%-7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described stalk accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described leaf weeds account for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described wood sawdust accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure.
Further illustrate, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue and comprises caoxalate, vanillic acid and organic acid, described ight soil accounts for 42% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue and accounts for 26% of the overall component of mineral manure, described rice bran accounts for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, described stalk accounts for 7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described leaf weeds account for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described wood sawdust accounts for 7% of the overall component of mineral manure.。
Further illustrating, described Herba Polygoni Capitati perennial herb.Stem is crawled, and grows thickly, base portion lignifying, and take root in joint portion, internode is shorter than blade, multi-branched, and dredge raw glandular hairs or near without hair, annual shoot is closely upright, and tool indulges rib, dredges raw glandular hairs.Leaf is avette or oval, long 1.5-3 centimetre, wide 1-2.5 centimetre, top point, base portion wedge shape, Quan Yuan, edge tool glandular hairs, and raw glandular hairs are dredged on two sides, sometimes has the crescent spot of chocolate above; The long 2-3 millimeter of petiole, base portion has auricle sometimes; Stipular sheath tubular, film quality, long 5-8 millimeter, loose, tool glandular hairs, shape is cut on top, has echinid.Inflorescence head, diameter 6-10 millimeter, single raw or paired, top is raw; Peduncle tool glandular hairs; Bract is long avette, film quality; Bennet is extremely short; Perianth 5 drastic crack, incarnadine, tapel is oval, long 2-3 millimeter.Achene is long avette, tool 3 rib, long 1.5-2 millimeter, chocolate, and close raw point is micro-glossy, is wrapped in persitent perianth.The florescence 6-9 month, the fruit phase 8-10 month.Petiole is long 2-3 millimeters, and base portion has auricle sometimes; Stipular sheath film quality, tubular, long 5-8 millimeters, loose, tool glandular hairs, shape is cut on top, has echinid.Head inflorescence, 6-10 millimeters, single raw or paired, top is raw; Peduncle tool glandular hairs; Bract film quality, long avette, bennet is extremely short.Achene is long avette, tool 3 rib, chocolate, and close raw point is micro-glossy, long 1.5-2 millimeters, is wrapped in persitent perianth.1-December of florescence, really 1-December of phase.
Further illustrating, it is the important element forming cell walls that Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue; It combines with protein molecule, is the important composition composition of plasma membrane; Calcium is the activator of some enzyme, thus affects the metabolic process of plant materials.It has special function to regulating the physiological equilibrium of medium.During plant calcium deficiency, plant is short and small, and root system development is bad, and the meristematic tissue of stem and leaf and the tip of a root is impaired.During serious calcium deficiency, Young Plant leaf roll is bent, and young leaves extracts difficulty out, and stick together between blade tip phenomenon, and blade tip and leaf margin turn to be yellow or shrivelled necrosis, root-tip cells perish.It should be noted, plant calcium deficiency is not often due to soil calcium deficiency, but in plant, the imbalance of the physiological action such as the absorption of calcium and transport caused.The invention provides a kind of ecological organic fertilier, have nutrient content high, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, odorless and the advantage of soil can be improved.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. an ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that: described ecological organic fertilier comprises ight soil, Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue, rice bran, stalk, leaf weeds, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and wood sawdust, described ight soil accounts for the 41%-45% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts the 24%-29% that residue accounts for the overall component of mineral manure, described rice bran accounts for the 6%-7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described stalk accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described leaf weeds account for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described wood sawdust accounts for the 6%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure.
2. ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue and comprises caoxalate, vanillic acid and organic acid.
3. ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ight soil accounts for 42% of the overall component of mineral manure, described Herba Polygoni Capitati extracts residue and accounts for 26% of the overall component of mineral manure, described rice bran accounts for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, described stalk accounts for 7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described leaf weeds account for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 6% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described wood sawdust accounts for 7% of the overall component of mineral manure.
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| CN201510445375.3A CN105036932A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
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| CN201510445375.3A CN105036932A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748707A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | Multifunctional compound fertilizer containing polygonum capitatum extraction residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN111345219A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-30 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and fertilizing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491205A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 梁洋 | Recovery method of waste dregs generated in Chinese patent medicine production |
| CN102173896A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-09-07 | 杨春林 | Biological organic fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine dreg sludge and production method thereof |
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201510445375.3A patent/CN105036932A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491205A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 梁洋 | Recovery method of waste dregs generated in Chinese patent medicine production |
| CN102173896A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-09-07 | 杨春林 | Biological organic fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine dreg sludge and production method thereof |
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748707A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | Multifunctional compound fertilizer containing polygonum capitatum extraction residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN111345219A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-30 | 贵州弘康药业有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting polygonum capitatum and fertilizing method |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |