CN104446987B - Newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents
Newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446987B CN104446987B CN201410722072.7A CN201410722072A CN104446987B CN 104446987 B CN104446987 B CN 104446987B CN 201410722072 A CN201410722072 A CN 201410722072A CN 104446987 B CN104446987 B CN 104446987B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: its raw material includes following parts by weight: molasses alcohol waste liquid 10 15 parts；Polyvinyl alcohol 35 parts；Chicken manure 10 15 parts；Plant ash 8 10 parts；Filter mud of sugar refinery 20 30 parts；Rapeseed cake 35 parts；Unqualified 35 parts of Ramulus Mori；35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；Moderate-element 23 parts；Microorganism fungus kind 12 parts.This new life bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer forms through pre-treatment, pelletize, magnetization, nutrient needed for the growth of bamboo Seedling can not only be provided, and rich in organic matter, fertilizer slowly dilutes, and extends fertilizer efficiency, meets the nutrient of bamboo Seedling growth course needs, burn seedlings will not be caused because nutrient is too high, the element that fertilizer contains can promote that bamboo seedling rooting germinates, and bamboo Seedling is drought-resistant, beneficially bamboo Seedling growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specially a kind of newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer.
Background technology
Chinese Bamboos resource is the abundantest, has the sympodium type Cluster Bamboo kind being suitable for torrid zone growth, is also suitable for sub-heat
The single-shaft variant Scattered bamboos kind of band growth mixes raw bamboo kind with the multiple spindle-type being suitable for the tolerance to cold of High aititude high latitude area growth is strong.
According to incompletely statistics, have more than 50 genus Chinese Bamboos plant, more than 500 kinds.Whole nation bamboo grove area more than 520 ten thousand hectares, its
Bamboo kind resource, bamboo grove area, bamboo sprout and bamboo wood yield all rank first in the world.Bamboo grove is the important component part of the forest reserves,
But bamboo is again special seeds simultaneously, its growth, operation are different from general forest.Bamboo belongs to grass family Bambusoideae and plants
Thing, its breeding or afforestation are mainly carried out with vegetative manner, especially have saying of " tree into forest " for monopodial and mixed bamboo species, more
It is important that bamboo individual life span is the most relatively short, its growth is fast, and operating cycle is short.The formation of bamboo individuality is opened from growing ground
Begin only to need tens days to five, 60 days, and the season the ofest short duration in 1 year that increases of bamboo grove population form substantial amounts of individuality,
Period needs to consume substantial amounts of nutrient.It addition, in artificial forest, people manage bamboo grove not only with bamboo wood as economic product, and
Bamboo sprout are also important products, and its economic worth exceedes bamboo wood the most out and away, and this means that the growth of annual bamboo grove can be from
Bamboo grove takes away substantial amounts of nutrient.So, the high yield operation of bamboo grove, no matter examine from characteristic and the nutrient balance angle of bamboo itself
Consider, all ratio general fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees more an urgent demand fertilising, the nutrient of supplementary bamboo grove, to reach the purpose managed of persistently getting bumper crops.
In recent years, along with the market increase year by year to bamboo demand, and the progress of bamboo processing technology, thus to bamboo
The operation and management requirement of strength of woods is more and more higher.But, in the main bamboo producing region of China, because of long-term crude management, with
Being acidified with the land capacity degeneration that yellow is principal character is a difficult problem the most anxious to be resolved.Fertilising is i.e. to ensure that of bamboo grove high yield
Important measures, but mostly fertilizer is to design for the demand of crops in the market, its formula be mostly with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium be
Main quick-acting fertilizer, using of these fertilizer, although bamboo yield can be improved in a short time, but long-term fertilization can aggravate moving back of soil fertility
Change process.This phenomenon is extremely widespread on the higher Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces of China's bamboo management intensity and other places.Bamboo special fertilizer must is fulfilled for four
Individual basic demand: (1) provides the nutrient demand needed for bamboo target output, mainly includes providing a great number of elements N, P, K；(2) long
Phase uses the constructional aspect that can improve soil, reaches to recover the middle long-term goal of soil fertility；(3) slow of fertilizer.Due to woods
Ground is distributed in ungetable mountain area more, and bamboo grove ground area is big in addition, the gradient steep, which increases the cost of labor of fertilising, therefore
Requiring that fertilizer efficiency has long-lasting, fertilizer also has the feature of slow-releasing；(4) low cost.Due to bamboo producing region, the bamboo wood prices of raw materials
The most relatively low, reduce the leading indicator that cost is still in production of bamboo forest.
The most also someone has delivered the open source literature report of bamboo special fertilizer, such as:
1, Chinese patent, title: ecological fertilizer special for bamboos, application number: 201010236125.6, the applying date:
2010.07.26, applicant: Jiang Junming, address: under 610066 Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Shahe spreads No. 44, inventor: Jiang Junming,
Fei Shimin, Fan Shaohui, Zhou Jinxing, Tang Senqiang, summary: this invention relates to a kind of ecological fertilizer special, and this fertilizer is with carbamide, phosphorus
Ammonium, potash fertilizer, clay mineral are that primary raw material processes, the total nutrient of N, P, K of the product content more than 25wt%, SiO2
The content that content is 2-5wt%, MgO for 30-40wt%, CaO is 1-3wt%, and boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the content of manganese are
300-400g/ ton.This fertilizer nutrient is complete, and reasonable mixture ratio, with strong points, fertilizer efficiency is notable.And its adjuvant wide material sources, cost
Cheap, easy-formation also has slow release feature, and this fertilizer can not only meet the normal demand of bamboo, moreover it is possible to enhancing Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, bamboo combat a natural disaster, resist
Condition of disease power, and chronic administration, can promote that the soil fertility of degenerated soil is recovered, and maintains the Sustainable Operation of Bamboo Forest Ecosystem.
But open source literature has no that the report of newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer, newborn bamboo Seedling refer to the bamboo of removal from nutrient cup
Seedling.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil to be difficult to harden, promote that bamboo seedling rooting germinates, bamboo Seedling is drought-resistant, beneficially bamboo
The newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer of Seedling growth.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
New life bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer of the present invention, its raw material is by following parts by weight:
Molasses alcohol waste liquid 10-15 part；
Polyvinyl alcohol 3-5 part；
Chicken manure 10-15 part；
Plant ash 8-10 part；
Filter mud of sugar refinery 20-30 part；
Rapeseed cake 3-5 part；
Ramulus Mori unqualified 3-5 part；
Calcium magnesium phosphate 3-5 part；
Moderate-element 2-3 part；
Microorganism fungus kind 1-2 part；
Described molasses alcohol waste liquid water content is 30-60%.
The weight ratio of moderate-element raw material used is: ammonium sulfate: ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate is 2:1:
0.5:0.2。
Described microorganism fungus kind is the compound bacteria of yeast, bacillus megaterium, root nodule bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria,
Its weight ratio: yeast: bacillus megaterium: root nodule bacteria: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphobacteria is 5: 1: 1: 1: 1.
The production technology of the newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol adds the hot water dissolving of 50-70 DEG C and becomes the aqueous solution of 50%, mixs homogeneously with molasses alcohol waste liquid,
Coating agent, standby；
(2) plant ash is mixed homogeneously with moderate-element, standby；
(3) rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori pulverized 100 mesh sieves, standby；
(4) by unqualified to plant ash and moderate-element mixture and chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, calcium magnesium phosphate and rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori
Mixing, adds microorganism fungus kind and stacks fermentation, and sweat central temperature reaches 60-70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5-10 days, so
After to dry to moisture content be less than 10%, be put in rotary drum granulator, spray coating agent, on one side rotation pelletize, granule is through overdrying
Dry, sub-sieve, magnetization treatment and metering packing obtain product.
The magnetizing assembly of described magnetization treatment process choosing is GCX-compound fertilizer magnetizer, and magnetizing field strength is 600-
800A/m, the magnetizing time 4-12 second, power is 2-8KW.
The production method of above-described newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer, the fertilizer obtained is as the fertilizer of newborn bamboo Seedling.Use
Method is after bamboo Seedling removes plantation from nutrient cup, is spread fertilizer over the fields in bamboo shoot root portion,.
Molasses alcohol waste liquid is with sugar refinery saccharified residues molasses as raw material, produces during fermenting and producing ethanol
High concentrated organic wastewater.This type of waste water yield is big, often produces 1t ethanol and about produces 1015t waste water.Molasses alcohol waste liquid belongs to highly concentrated
The organic wastewater of degree. containing the Organic substances such as substantial amounts of carbohydrate, fat, protein, cellulose, if directly discharged, meeting
Cause body eutrophication.Eutrophication refers to that in lake, reservoir, ocean, plant nutrient substance exists in a large number and makes aquatile
Growing and spread unchecked, its result is black and odorous water, even loses function, has a strong impact on environment.Body eutrophication makes waters biological species
Group changes. algal bloom, and make the transparency of water body decline, due to vigorous growth and the constantly death of algae, in water
Content of organics is increasing, also makes to produce during cholorination more mutagenesis, carcinogen, causes population health potential
Harm.Additionally, many algae can synthesize, secrete, discharge toxic material, wild dynamic to drink water at eutrophic water
Thing, domestic animal cause murder by poisoning, even cause death, and the health of the mankind may be caused potential harmful effect.Algae and other
Residuum after plankton death sinks under water, and piles up from generation to generation, and lake gradually becomes shallower as, until becoming dead lake or marsh, adds heavy water
The crisis that source is exhausted.Solid content (i.e. except the dry after water) 70% in molasses alcohol waste liquid is organic matter. wherein there are sugar, egg
White matter, aminoacid, vitamin etc..Residue 30% is ash, and containing inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, potassium content is high, heavy metal
Trace, nontoxic, harmless.These are all animal and plant nutrients, are valuable resources.Molasses alcohol waste liquid tool caking property, is beneficial to
Pelletize, makes the fertiliser granulates after processing have slow-release function, extends fertilizer efficiency.
Plant ash is the ash material of residual after faggot burns, and belongs to alkalescence, and main component is potassium carbonate (K2CO3).Available
Make fertilizer.Before chemical fertilizer commonly uses, the plant ash of farmers' refers to the ash after being cooked by burnings such as mountain grass, straw and branches
Cinder, it is to note that do not include by coal ash produced by coal.Past peasant makes fertilizer and is typically every day one layer of plant ash, one layer of food
The mode superposition of rear product, just can use through several months after ripening.
Ramulus Mori is unqualified, is to select the fresh Ramulus Mori after terminating of breeding silkworms in summer or winter to pulverize obtain unqualified；Ramulus Mori, for Mulberry
The branch and leaf of tree, Ramulus Mori, mulberry shoot, the general name of RAMULUS MORI.Machaka or dungarunga, high 3-15m.Bark canescence, has strip shallow
Split；Root bark yellowish-brown or reddish yellow, fibroid is strong.Single leaf alternate；The long l-2.5cm of petiole；Blade is avette or width egg shape, long 5-
20cm, wide 4-10cm, tip sharp point or tapering, basal circular or closely heart-shaped, there are rough sawn tooth or knuckle-tooth in edge, sometimes has irregular
Division, above without hair, glossy, below have undercoat on arteries and veins, hairiness between axil, base goes out 3, arteries and veins and is woven into netted with thready pulse, the back side
More apparent；Stipule lanceolar, caducous.Ramulus Mori contains tannin, free sucrose, fructose, stachyose, glucose, maltose, cotton seed
Sugar, arabinose, xylose, stem contains flavone component Sang Su (Mulberrin), mulberrochromene (Mulberrochromene), ring Mulberry rope
(Cy-clomulberrin), cyclomulberrochromene (Cyclomulberrochromene).Ebon is peaceful containing morin (Morin), willow
(Cudranin), morindone (Ma-clurin), tetrahydroxystilbene (Tetrahydroxystilbene), Dihydromorin.
(Dibydromorin), Dihydrokaempferol (Dihydrokaempfe-rol).These product contain moracinC, D(moracin C, D) heart
Material containing Kuwaki element (morin), dihydro Kuwaki element (dihydro-morin), dihydro kaempferol (dihydrokaempferol), 2,
4,4 ', 6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (2,4,4 ', 6-tetrahydrox-ybenzophenone) and 2,3 ', 4,4 ', 6-pentahydroxy-
Base benzophenone (maclurin, 2,3 ', 4,4 ', 6-pentrahydrox-ybenzophenone).Also (the Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) Han resvertrol
Phenol, resera-trol), Oxyresveratrol (oxyresveratrol), dihydro Oxyresveratrol
(dihydrooxyresveratrol).Again meaning stem and peel of stem containing Kuwaki element, Moracin A, B, E, F, G, H, (moracin A, B,
E, F, G, H), Morusin (mulberrin), mulberrochromene (mulberrochromene), cyclomorusin
(cyclomulberrin), cyclomulberrochromene (cyclomulberrochromene) and the acid of birch skin.
Rapeseed cake is the side-product after rapeseed oil, and containing higher protein, aminoacid composition relatively balances, sulfur-bearing ammonia
Base acid content is high, and arginine content is relatively low, and lysine content is low.Crude fiber content is higher, and calcic is the highest.Phosphorus is higher than calcium, and
Major part is phytate phosphorus.Trace element iron content is abundanter.The content of its crude protein is 31.5%, digestible protein 25.6%, also
Containing trace element such as aminoacid and manganese, zinc, copper.
The invention have the advantage that
1, this new life bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer forms through pre-treatment, pelletize, magnetization, can not only provide the nutrition needed for the growth of bamboo Seedling
Element, and rich in organic matter, fertilizer slowly dilutes, and extends fertilizer efficiency, meets the nutrient of bamboo Seedling growth course needs, will not be because supporting
Point too high cause burn seedlings.
2, raw material is easy to get: needed for this new life bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer, Source Organic Matter is mainly molasses alcohol waste liquid, plant ash, chicken
Excrement, rapeseed cake and Ramulus Mori are unqualified, and Guangxi mulberry cultivated area is wide, and Ramulus Mori is typically left in field, and being collected post-treatment can be again
Secondary utilization, the unqualified ratio of Ramulus Mori is more loose, and the granule after processing is easily dissolved by soil moisture；Guangxi is that cane planting is big
Saving, the most about 16,000,000 cultivated areas, therefore, the side-product of Caulis Sacchari sinensis significantly increases and is difficult to process, by Caulis Sacchari sinensis waste material warp
Process post-treatment is fertilizer, it is achieved that refuse reclamation, and economic worth is huge；And molasses alcohol waste liquid tool caking property, profit
In pelletize, make the fertiliser granulates after processing have slow-release function, extend fertilizer efficiency.
3, can be effectively improved soil quality after bamboo Seedling is used, this slow-release fertilizer can be obviously improved due to inorganic hypertrophy after using
Amount uses the soil compaction caused, and plays chesson, thickeies arable layer, improves the function of soil ventilation light transmission condition.
4, the element that this slow-release fertilizer contains can promote that bamboo seedling rooting germinates, and bamboo Seedling is drought-resistant, beneficially bamboo Seedling growth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take the parts by weight of following raw material:
Molasses alcohol waste liquid 10 parts；
Polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts；
Chicken manure 10 parts；
Plant ash 8 parts；
Filter mud of sugar refinery 20 parts；
Rapeseed cake 3 parts；
Unqualified 3 parts of Ramulus Mori；
3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Moderate-element 2 parts；
Microorganism fungus kind 1 part；
Described molasses alcohol waste liquid water content is 30%.
The weight ratio of described moderate-element raw material is: ammonium sulfate: ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate is 2:1:
0.5:0.2。
Described microorganism fungus kind is the compound bacteria of yeast, bacillus megaterium, root nodule bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria,
Its weight ratio: yeast: bacillus megaterium: root nodule bacteria: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphobacteria is 5: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Production technology by following for above-mentioned raw material employing:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol adds the hot water dissolving of 50 DEG C and becomes the aqueous solution of 50%, mixs homogeneously with molasses alcohol waste liquid, obtains bag
Wrap up in agent, standby；
(2) plant ash is mixed homogeneously with moderate-element, standby；
(3) rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori pulverized 100 mesh sieves, standby；
(4) by unqualified to plant ash and moderate-element mixture and chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, calcium magnesium phosphate and rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori
Mixing, adds microorganism fungus kind and stacks fermentation, and sweat central temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, then dries
Being less than 10% to moisture content, be put in rotary drum granulator, spray coating agent, while rotating pelletize, granule is through being dried, dividing
Sieve, magnetization treatment and metering packing, the most i.e. obtain newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Take the parts by weight of following raw material:
Molasses alcohol waste liquid 13 parts；
Polyvinyl alcohol 4 parts；
Chicken manure 13 parts；
Plant ash 9 parts；
Filter mud of sugar refinery 25 parts；
Rapeseed cake 4 parts；
Unqualified 4 parts of Ramulus Mori；
4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Moderate-element 2.5 parts；
Microorganism fungus kind 1.5 parts；
Described molasses alcohol waste liquid water content is 45%.
The weight ratio of described moderate-element raw material is: ammonium sulfate: ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate is 2:1:
0.5:0.2。
Described microorganism fungus kind is the compound bacteria of yeast, bacillus megaterium, root nodule bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria,
Its weight ratio: yeast: bacillus megaterium: root nodule bacteria: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphobacteria is 5: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Production technology by following for above-mentioned raw material employing:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol adds the hot water dissolving of 60 DEG C and becomes the aqueous solution of 50%, mixs homogeneously with molasses alcohol waste liquid, obtains bag
Wrap up in agent, standby；
(2) plant ash is mixed homogeneously with moderate-element, standby；
(3) rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori pulverized 100 mesh sieves, standby；
(4) by unqualified to plant ash and moderate-element mixture and chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, calcium magnesium phosphate and rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori
Mixing, adds microorganism fungus kind and stacks fermentation, and sweat central temperature reaches 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days, then dries
Being less than 10% to moisture content, be put in rotary drum granulator, spray coating agent, while rotating pelletize, granule is through being dried, dividing
Sieve, magnetization treatment and metering packing, the most i.e. obtain newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Take the parts by weight of following raw material:
Molasses alcohol waste liquid 15 parts；
Polyvinyl alcohol 5 parts；
Chicken manure 15 parts；
Plant ash 10 parts；
Filter mud of sugar refinery 30 parts；
Rapeseed cake 5 parts；
Unqualified 5 parts of Ramulus Mori；
5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Moderate-element 3 parts；
Microorganism fungus kind 2 parts；
Described molasses alcohol waste liquid water content is 60%.
The weight ratio of described moderate-element raw material is: ammonium sulfate: ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate is 2:1:
0.5:0.2。
Described microorganism fungus kind is the compound bacteria of yeast, bacillus megaterium, root nodule bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria,
Its weight ratio: yeast: bacillus megaterium: root nodule bacteria: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphobacteria is 5: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Production technology by following for above-mentioned raw material employing:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol adds the hot water dissolving of 70 DEG C and becomes the aqueous solution of 50%, mixs homogeneously with molasses alcohol waste liquid, obtains bag
Wrap up in agent, standby；
(2) plant ash is mixed homogeneously with moderate-element, standby；
(3) rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori pulverized 100 mesh sieves, standby；
(4) by unqualified to plant ash and moderate-element mixture and chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, calcium magnesium phosphate and rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori
Mixing, adds microorganism fungus kind and stacks fermentation, and sweat central temperature reaches 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 days, then dries in the air
Doing to moisture content is less than 10%, is put in rotary drum granulator, sprays coating agent, rotates on one side pelletize, granule through dry,
Sub-sieve, magnetization treatment and metering packing, the most i.e. obtain newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer.
The product of the present invention is tested in San Jiang county of Liuzhou City and Zhu Miao base, Yulin City Yuzhou District, normal with market
Rule fertilizer has carried out Contrast on effect, and result shows, uses product of the present invention ratio and uses like product effect significantly, fertile soil,
Occurring without and harden, bamboo Seedling is greener and root system is long.It it is below result of the test.
1 2012 years Liuzhou city, Guangxi provinces of table San Jiang county Zhu Miao base manure trial effect
Table Yulin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous in June, 2 2011 Yuzhou District Zhu Miao base manure trial effect
Claims (3)
1. a newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Molasses alcohol waste liquid 10-15 part；
Polyvinyl alcohol 3-5 part；
Chicken manure 10-15 part；
Plant ash 8-10 part；
Filter mud of sugar refinery 20-30 part；
Rapeseed cake 3-5 part；
Ramulus Mori unqualified 3-5 part；
Calcium magnesium phosphate 3-5 part；
Moderate-element 2-3 part；
Microorganism fungus kind 1-2 part；
Described molasses alcohol waste liquid water content is 30-60%；
The weight ratio of moderate-element raw material used is: ammonium sulfate: ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulfate is 2:1:0.5:
0.2；
Described microorganism fungus kind is the compound bacteria of yeast, bacillus megaterium, root nodule bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria, and it is heavy
Amount ratio: yeast: bacillus megaterium: root nodule bacteria: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphobacteria is 5: 1: 1: 1: 1.
2. the newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the production stage of described newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer
For:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol adds the hot water dissolving of 50-70 DEG C and becomes the aqueous solution of 50%, mixs homogeneously with molasses alcohol waste liquid, obtains parcel
Agent, standby；
(2) plant ash is mixed homogeneously with moderate-element, standby；
(3) rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori pulverized 100 mesh sieves, standby；
(4) by plant ash and moderate-element mixture and chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, calcium magnesium phosphate and rapeseed cake, Ramulus Mori is unqualified mixes,
Adding microorganism fungus kind and stack fermentation, sweat central temperature reaches 60-70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5-10 days, then dries in the air
Doing to moisture content is less than 10%, is put in rotary drum granulator, sprays coating agent, rotates on one side pelletize, granule through dry,
Sub-sieve, magnetization treatment and metering packing obtain product.
Newborn bamboo Seedling slow-release fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the magnetization of described magnetization treatment process choosing
Device is GCX-compound fertilizer magnetizer, and magnetizing field strength is 600-800A/m, and the magnetizing time 4-12 second, power is 2-8KW.
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| CN106187611A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | The fertilizer that a kind of applicable machinery is sowed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913969A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 国际竹藤网络中心 | Fertilizer composition for bamboo |
| CN102584400A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 罗文礼 | Organic and inorganic compound biological potassium fertilizer with double effects and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913969A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 国际竹藤网络中心 | Fertilizer composition for bamboo |
| CN102584400A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 罗文礼 | Organic and inorganic compound biological potassium fertilizer with double effects and preparation method |
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