CN108990664A - A kind of implantation methods of blood orange - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of blood orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990664A CN108990664A CN201810875093.0A CN201810875093A CN108990664A CN 108990664 A CN108990664 A CN 108990664A CN 201810875093 A CN201810875093 A CN 201810875093A CN 108990664 A CN108990664 A CN 108990664A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of blood orange, include the following steps: S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, kind of a plant hole is excavated by 2~3 × 3~4m of seeding row spacing, deep 0.4~0.6m, the topsoil of one layer of 20~30cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；S2, field planting: in 2~April, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, and seedling is placed on kind of a plant hole center, soil is backfilled, is watered with root water；S3, management: an organic fertilizer is applied 6~July；Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual 4~May, applies an organic fertilizer in annual 7~August；It will be cut off from from 10~20cm of trunk as stock on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below；It selects fertile mandarin orange branch to make scion, grafts to stock；After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.The present invention improves the yield and sugariness of blood orange.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of blood orange.
Background technique
Blood orange [Citrus sinensis] is the mutation of orange, is commonly called as blood orange.It with peony like blood color pulp with
Juice, more ordinary orange are small in size；Epidermis usually has small concave point but it is also possible to be smooth.Blood orange was first appeared in 1850
Europe, fresh blood orange be it is red or orange, have bright red streak, and fragrant and sweet succulence, there is a kind of fragrance of fragrance,
Several kinds be it is slightly ob-round, blood orange is mostly seedless, is mainly planted in Spain, Italy and North America.China is main
It is distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Ganzhou, the positive large-scale plantation blood orange in Jiangxi Fuzhou City.Blood orange can also improve skin simultaneously
Color promotes cytothesis.
Application publication number is CN105724151A, and data of publication of application is the Chinese patent application on July 6th, 2016, public
A kind of blood orange implantation methods are opened, its step are as follows: 1) having dug planting pit；2) transplanted seedling tree；3) it applies fertilizer；4) trimming leaf and shield flower
Fruit retention；5) spray insect-proof agent: including Tabasco, green tea juice He indian rorippa herb juice, urea and 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis is matched according to ratio
Than after, then water is added to be configured to insect-proof agent by the dilution ratio of 1:60~90.The effect of the guaranteed blood orange quality of the patent, still
Its yield is unsatisfactory.
Application publication number is CN105766517A, and data of publication of application is the Chinese invention patent application on July 20th, 2016,
It discloses a kind of implantation methods of blood orange, and its step are as follows: 1) digging planting pit；2) transplanted seedling tree；3) it applies fertilizer；4) Pruning Away Branches
Leaf；5) promote into flower: 6) flower and fruit thinning；7) it field management: 1. applies fertilizer；2. watering；3. preventing dehiscent fruit；4. preventing disease pest control.This is specially
The method that benefit provides, can be improved the yield of blood orange, but is still weak in terms of the promotion to blood orange quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of blood orange, to improve the yield and product of blood orange
Matter.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of blood orange, include the following steps:
S1, kind of a plant hole is dug: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, by 2~3 × 3~4m of seeding row spacing
Kind of a plant hole is excavated, the deep 0.4~0.6m of described kind of plant hole backfills the topsoil of one layer of 20~30cm thickness into kind of plant hole, and applied
Machine fertilizer；
S2, field planting: in 2~April, the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm is selected, seedling is placed in kind of plant hole
Centre, backfills soil, and compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in 6~July, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 10~20kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual 4~May, amount of application is 10~20kg/ plants, annual 7~8
Apply an organic fertilizer moon, amount of application is 10~15kg/ plants；
In third year, conduct will be cut off from from 10~20cm of trunk away from ground 50cm branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, will be cut off away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below from from 10~20cm of trunk on blood orange trunk
As stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
In blood orange implantation methods provided by the invention, it is preferable that the organic fertilizer is mainly by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made: 200~620 parts of oil cake, 100~380 parts of sugar residue, 50~140 parts of sheep dung, 80~230 parts of cow dung, corn stover 60~
190 parts, 30~100 parts of straw and 10~29 parts of composite bacteria agent.
In blood orange implantation methods provided by the invention, it is preferable that the organic fertilizer is mainly by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made: 290~520 parts of oil cake, 140~330 parts of sugar residue, 70~120 parts of sheep dung, 100~190 parts of cow dung, corn stover 75
~160 parts, 55~80 parts of straw and 17~25 parts of composite bacteria agent.
In blood orange implantation methods provided by the invention, it is preferable that the organic fertilizer is mainly by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made: 410 parts of oil cake, 265 parts of sugar residue, 87 parts of sheep dung, 136 parts of cow dung, 108 parts of corn stover, 66 parts of straw and compound bacteria
19 parts of agent.
In blood orange implantation methods provided by the invention, it is preferable that the composite bacteria agent is mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material bacterium composition: 5~19 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 3~23 parts of Aspergillus, 13~32 parts of cellulomonas cartae, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens 5~
12 parts, cold educate bite 3~21 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 7~25 parts of pseudomonad, 3~28 parts of bacillus subtilis, 11~38 parts of Trichoderma and put
9~19 parts of line bacterium.
In blood orange implantation methods provided by the invention, it is preferable that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes following step
It is rapid:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and it is crushed to 50~
100 mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, adds water to fermentation material for 0.5~1:1 by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, is uniformly mixed, fermentation material is piled
Long 3~5 meters, wide 0.8~1 meter and high 0.5~0.8 meter of fermentation heap, ferment 5~10 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:4~7 to hair by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added in ferment pond, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 30~50 DEG C, ferments 10~15 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
In blood orange implantation methods provided by the invention, it is preferable that the temperature of fermentation vat is 42 DEG C in step S3.
By adopting the above technical scheme, due to producing organic fertilizer using microbial fermentation, organic fertilizer is then applied to blood orange, is mentioned
The high yield and sugariness of blood orange.Third year by blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below from apart from trunk 10~
It cuts off at 20cm as stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock, production is improved
Amount.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of blood orange, include the following steps:
S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep excavates kind by 2 × 3m of seeding row spacing
Plant hole plants plant hole depth 0.4m, and the topsoil of one layer of 20cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；
S2, field planting: at 2 months, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, seedling be placed on kind of a plant hole center,
Soil is backfilled, compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in July, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 20kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual April, amount of application is 10kg/ plants, and applying in annual August once has
Machine fertilizer, amount of application are 15kg/ plants；
In third year, will be cut off from from trunk 10cm as anvil on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below
Wood；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, conduct will be cut off from from trunk 20cm away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 200 parts of oil cake, 380 parts of sugar residue,
50 parts of sheep dung, 230 parts of cow dung, 190 parts of corn stover, 30 parts of straw and 10 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Combined bacteria agent is mainly made of the raw material bacterium of following parts by weight: 19 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 3 parts of Aspergillus, fiber unit cell
32 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, cold educate bite 21 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 7 parts of pseudomonad, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma 38
Part and 19 parts of actinomyces.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and be crushed to 100
Mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw
It is even, obtain fermentation material, be that 1:1 to fermentation material adds water by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, be uniformly mixed, by fermentation material heap grow up 5 meters,
Wide 0.8 meter and high 0.8 meter of fermentation heap ferment 10 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:4 to fermentation vat by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 50 DEG C, ferments 10 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of blood orange, include the following steps:
S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep excavates kind by 3 × 3m of seeding row spacing
Plant hole plants plant hole depth 0.6m, and the topsoil of one layer of 30cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；
S2, field planting: in April, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, seedling be placed on kind of a plant hole center,
Soil is backfilled, compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in June, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 10kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual May, amount of application is 20kg/ plants, and applying in annual July once has
Machine fertilizer, amount of application are 10kg/ plants；
In third year, will be cut off from from trunk 20cm as anvil on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below
Wood；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, conduct will be cut off from from trunk 20cm away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 620 parts of oil cake, 100 parts of sugar residue,
140 parts of sheep dung, 80 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of corn stover, 100 parts of straw and 29 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Combined bacteria agent is mainly made of the raw material bacterium of following parts by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 23 parts of Aspergillus, fiber unit cell
13 parts of bacterium, 12 parts of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, cold educate bite 3 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 25 parts of pseudomonad, 28 parts of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma
11 parts and 9 parts of actinomyces.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and be crushed to 50 mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, adds water to fermentation material for 0.5:1 by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, is uniformly mixed, by fermentation material heap growth 3
Rice, wide 1 meter and high 0.5 meter of fermentation heap ferment 5 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:7 to fermentation vat by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 30 DEG C, ferments 15 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of blood orange, include the following steps:
S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep excavates kind by 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing
Plant hole plants plant hole depth 0.5m, and the topsoil of one layer of 25cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；
S2, field planting: in March, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, seedling be placed on kind of a plant hole center,
Soil is backfilled, compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in June, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 15kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual May, amount of application is 15kg/ plants, and applying in annual August once has
Machine fertilizer, amount of application are 12kg/ plants；
In third year, will be cut off from from trunk 15cm as anvil on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below
Wood；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, conduct will be cut off from from trunk 10cm away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 400 parts of oil cake, 230 parts of sugar residue,
110 parts of sheep dung, 160 parts of cow dung, 80 parts of corn stover, 50 parts of straw and 15 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Combined bacteria agent is mainly made of the raw material bacterium of following parts by weight: 12 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 16 parts of Aspergillus, fiber unit cell
21 parts of bacterium, 8 parts of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, cold educate bite 12 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 21 parts of pseudomonad, 11 parts of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma
25 parts and 13 parts of actinomyces.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and be crushed to 80 mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, adds water to fermentation material for 0.8:1 by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, is uniformly mixed, by fermentation material heap growth 4
Rice, wide 1 meter and high 0.7 meter of fermentation heap ferment 8 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:6 to fermentation vat by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 42 DEG C, ferments 13 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of blood orange, include the following steps:
S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep excavates kind by 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing
Plant hole plants plant hole depth 0.5m, and the topsoil of one layer of 25cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；
S2, field planting: in March, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, seedling be placed on kind of a plant hole center,
Soil is backfilled, compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in June, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 18kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual April, amount of application is 12kg/ plants, and applying in annual August once has
Machine fertilizer, amount of application are 17kg/ plants；
In third year, will be cut off from from trunk 19cm as anvil on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below
Wood；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, conduct will be cut off from from trunk 15cm away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 530 parts of oil cake, 160 parts of sugar residue,
90 parts of sheep dung, 120 parts of cow dung, 100 parts of corn stover, 70 parts of straw and 20 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Combined bacteria agent is mainly made of the raw material bacterium of following parts by weight: 8 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 11 parts of Aspergillus, fiber unit cell
18 parts of bacterium, 6 parts of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, cold educate bite 15 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 9 parts of pseudomonad, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma 27
Part and 11 parts of actinomyces.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and be crushed to 60 mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, adds water to fermentation material for 0.7:1 by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, is uniformly mixed, by fermentation material heap growth 4
Rice, wide 1 meter and high 0.6 meter of fermentation heap ferment 9 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:5 to fermentation vat by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 45 DEG C, ferments 14 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of blood orange, include the following steps:
S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep excavates kind by 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing
Plant hole plants plant hole depth 0.6m, and the topsoil of one layer of 28cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；
S2, field planting: in March, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, seedling be placed on kind of a plant hole center,
Soil is backfilled, compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in June, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 11kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual April, amount of application is 19kg/ plants, and applying in annual August once has
Machine fertilizer, amount of application are 12kg/ plants；
In third year, will be cut off from from trunk 13cm as anvil on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below
Wood；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, conduct will be cut off from from trunk 17cm away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 580 parts of oil cake, 210 parts of sugar residue,
70 parts of sheep dung, 170 parts of cow dung, 110 parts of corn stover, 60 parts of straw and 16 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Combined bacteria agent is mainly made of the raw material bacterium of following parts by weight: 11 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 5 parts of Aspergillus, fiber unit cell
23 parts of bacterium, 11 parts of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, cold educate bite 15 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 10 parts of pseudomonad, 21 parts of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma
13 parts and 17 parts of actinomyces.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and be crushed to 60 mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, adds water to fermentation material for 0.7:1 by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, is uniformly mixed, by fermentation material heap growth 5
Rice, wide 1 meter and high 0.7 meter of fermentation heap ferment 7 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:7 to fermentation vat by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 35 DEG C, ferments 14 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
Test example
In order to verify beneficial effects of the present invention, the plantation of blood orange is carried out by the method for each embodiment.Control group, control are set
Group not organic fertilizer, changes and applies fruit-specific fertilizer (production of N P and K 15-10-20, the Tian Feng means of agricultural production Co., Ltd), administration time with apply
Dosage are as follows: First Year, July, 3kg/ plants；Second year, April, 4kg/ plants, August, 4kg/ plants；Third year, April, 5kg/ plants, August,
5kg/ plants；4th year, May, 5kg/ plants, August, 5kg/ plants.It is counted third year and the 4th year and presses each embodiment method and control
The yield and sugariness of the blood orange of group method plantation and fertile mandarin orange yield, the results are shown in Table 1.
1. third year of table blood orange yield, sugariness and the 4th year blood orange yield and sugariness and fertile mandarin orange yield
As can be seen from the above table, in third year, by the yield and sweet tea of the blood orange that the method for embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 is planted
Degree is all significantly higher than control group.In the 4th year, the blood orange yield and sugariness planted by the method for embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 were significant
Higher than control group, the yield of fertile mandarin orange is also significantly greater than control group.The implantation methods of blood orange of the invention improve the yield of blood orange
And sugariness.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of blood orange, which comprises the steps of:
S1, dig kind of a plant hole: the selection Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep is excavated by 2~3 × 3~4m of seeding row spacing
Kind plant hole, the deep 0.4~0.6m of described kind of plant hole, the topsoil of one layer of 20~30cm thickness, and organic fertilizer are backfilled into kind of plant hole；
S2, field planting: in 2~April, selecting the blood orange seedling of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, seedling be placed on kind of a plant hole center,
Soil is backfilled, compacting is watered with root water；
S3, management: in 6~July, an organic fertilizer is applied, amount of application is 10~20kg/ plants；
Since second year, an organic fertilizer is applied in annual 4~May, amount of application is 10~20kg/ plants, is applied in annual 7~August
Organic fertilizer, amount of application are 10~15kg/ plants；
In third year, will be cut off from from 10~20cm of trunk as anvil on blood orange trunk away from ground 50cm branch below
Wood；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
In the 4th year, conduct will be cut off from from 10~20cm of trunk away from ground 70cm blood orange branch below on blood orange trunk
Stock；The fertile mandarin orange branch of selection robust growth makees scion, and scion is grafted to stock；
After plucking fruit every year, crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood are cut off.
2. blood orange implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material is made: 200~620 parts of oil cake, 100~380 parts of sugar residue, 50~140 parts of sheep dung, 80~230 parts of cow dung, corn stover 60
~190 parts, 30~100 parts of straw and 10~29 parts of composite bacteria agent.
3. blood orange implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 290~520 parts of oil cake, 140~330 parts of sugar residue, 70~120 parts of sheep dung, 100~190 parts of cow dung, corn stalk
75~160 parts of stalk, 55~80 parts of straw and 17~25 parts of composite bacteria agent.
4. blood orange implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 410 parts of oil cake, 265 parts of sugar residue, 87 parts of sheep dung, 136 parts of cow dung, 108 parts of corn stover, 66 parts of straw and multiple
19 parts of combined bacteria agent.
5. according to the implantation methods of the described in any item blood oranges of claim 2~4, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent is main
Be made of the raw material bacterium of following parts by weight: 5~19 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 3~23 parts of Aspergillus, 13~32 parts of cellulomonas cartae,
5~12 parts of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, it is cold educate bite 3~21 parts of born of the same parents bacterium, 7~25 parts of pseudomonad, 3~28 parts of bacillus subtilis,
11~38 parts and 9~19 parts of actinomyces of Trichoderma.
6. according to the implantation methods of the described in any item blood oranges of claim 2~4, which is characterized in that the system of the organic fertilizer
Preparation Method includes the following steps:
S1, oil cake, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung, corn stover and straw are weighed in parts by weight, and be crushed to 50~100
Mesh；
S2, composite bacteria agent is weighed in parts by weight, it is uniformly mixed with the oil cake of crushing, sugar residue, sheep dung, cow dung and straw,
Fermentation material is obtained, adds water to fermentation material for 0.5~1:1 by the weight ratio of water and fermentation material, is uniformly mixed, by fermentation material heap growth 3
~5 meters, wide 0.8~1 meter and high 0.5~0.8 meter of fermentation heap ferment 5~10 days, obtain one time fermentation product；
S3, one time fermentation product is transferred in fermentation vat, is 1:4~7 to fermentation vat by the weight ratio of one time fermentation product and water
Water, stirring is added, and controlling fermentation vat temperature is 30~50 DEG C, ferments 10~15 days, obtains secondary fermentation product；
S4, secondary fermentation product is filtered, abandons filter residue, obtains organic fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of blood orange according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the temperature of fermentation vat is 42 in step S3
℃。
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| CN111034518A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-21 | 贵州全农旅游开发有限公司 | Blood orange planting method |
| IT202100013931A1 (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-11-27 | Rigenera S R L S | BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER PRODUCT AND RELATED PRODUCTION PROCEDURE |
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| CN105724151A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 余国林 | Blood orange planting method |
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