CN106717952A - A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717952A
CN106717952A CN201611221272.XA CN201611221272A CN106717952A CN 106717952 A CN106717952 A CN 106717952A CN 201611221272 A CN201611221272 A CN 201611221272A CN 106717952 A CN106717952 A CN 106717952A
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parts
fertilizer
strain
ruo
potassium
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樊世新
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Anhui Yuanmeng Construction Co Ltd
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Anhui Yuanmeng Construction Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo, comprise the following steps:S1, Seed Treatment and sowing;S2, field planting:Dig pit field planting Du Ruo saplings, field planting hole length is respectively 0.7m, base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil it is well mixed after backfill in orlop, backfill fine earth pours root water;S3, fertilising:It is colonized the childhood tree of 12 years, 4 months March, monthly apply fertilizer 24 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in each strain, urea is applied in 7 months June, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in late August strain, October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure and calcium magnesium phosphate are applied in strain;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and organic slow-release fertilizer is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.The implantation methods of Du Ruo of the invention can effectively improve the survival rate and quality of Du Ruo.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo.
Background technology
It is high 50-90 centimetres if Du's Commelianaceae, Du Ruo category are perennial upright or rise draft, have it is elongated it is horizontal walk root Stem.Leaf is often gathered in stem top, long 11-18 centimetres, and wide 4-6.5 centimetres, top is tapering, and base portion is gradually narrow, dirty-green, rough surface, There is fine, soft fur at the back side;Stockless or base portion are gradually narrow to form the petiole with wing.Basidixed panicle is often made up of verticillate cyme, wheel Compared with alienation between wheel, there is total stalk long, stalk has white fine, soft fur, and anthocaulus is long 2-4 millimeters, the bract for having 1 film quality lanceolar;Premium Color.Fruit spheroidal, diameter 5-7 millimeters, skipper when ripe.The month at florescence 6-7, the fruiting period 8-10 months.
Du Ruo implantation methods of the prior art, the Du Ruoshu's for obtaining is of poor quality, and survival rate is low, it is impossible to meet actual kind Demand during plant, therefore need badly and design a kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo and solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo, can be effective Improve the quality and survival rate of Du Ruo.
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Seed is pressed 1 in first 10 days by sowing with the wet sand that water content is 45-55%:10 ratio Stir, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing when samming is up to more than 10 DEG C month in and month out for the 11-12 months or 2-3, until Emerge;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 45-55 plants/667m2, field planting hole length point Not Wei 0.7m, apply 80-120kg base fertilizer in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil it is well mixed after backfill in orlop, backfill is carefully Soil, pours root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of 1-2 is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, is applied Fertilizer amount is 4-6kg/ plant, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively apply fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg is applied in each strain, June- Urea 0.1-0.3kg is applied in July, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15-0.35kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs deep Farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg is applied in hole fertilising, strain;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, Rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base fertilizer includes by weight:80-120 parts of rabbit excrement, vinasse 40-60 parts, acid-sludge 10-40 Part, manioc waste 15-25 parts, sesame-send cake 15-35 parts, banana skin 10-20 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-20 parts, weathered coal 3-8 parts, urea 2.5-4.5 parts, 3-6 parts of EM bacterium, potassium chloride 3.5-4.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3.5-6.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5-4.5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 Part, borax 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts.
Preferably, in S1, base fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By rabbit excrement, vinasse, acid-sludge, manioc waste, sesame-send cake, perfume (or spice) After any of several broadleaf plants skin, oyster shell whiting and weathered coal are well mixed, 30-50 mesh materials are ground into, room temperature is cooled to after drying, be subsequently adding EM bacterium Ferment 2-4d at room temperature, be subsequently added into urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are well mixed, are ground into 20-40 mesh, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base fertilizer.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight:Chicken manure 60-120 parts, maize straw 30-40 Part, plant ash 5-15 parts, offal 3-9 parts, tealeaf residue 1-3 parts, 2-5 parts of cigarette foam, kelp residue 4-8 parts, potassium breeze 1-5 parts, it is wooden Plain slag 3-6 parts, 1-5 parts of eucalyptus slag, 2-5 parts of AVM slag, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, 1-4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, phosphoric acid Two ammonium 2-5 parts, boric acid 4-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-3 parts, humic acid 3-6 parts, bacillus 3-6 parts, straw 4-8 parts of stalk leavening, modified 5-15 parts of sustained release agent.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique:By sepiolite Powder and deionized water are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 65-85 DEG C obtains being gelatinized sepiolite powder, in 30-50 DEG C of water It is 5.1-5.9 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in acrylic acid to PH under the conditions of bath, and adds collophane powder with gelatinization sepiolite powder Mixing, is subsequently adding montmorillonite powder, PVA, potassium superphosphate, N, N, and-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate press 5 DEG C/min Program warming while stirring obtains modified sustained release agent to 65-85 DEG C after constant temperature polymerisation 0.5-1.5h.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, it is modified in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, sepiolite powder, deionization Water, acrylic acid, collophane powder, montmorillonite powder, PVA, potassium superphosphate, N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate Weight ratio is 2-5:1-3:2-4:1-2:1.5-3.5:2-5:3-6:2-4:4-6.
Preferably, in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By chicken manure, maize straw, plant ash, offal, After cigarette foam, tealeaf residue, kelp residue, potassium breeze, lignin slag and eucalyptus slag are dried, particle diameter is crushed to for 5-10mm, be subsequently adding Water is well mixed, and is warming up to 80-100 DEG C, is incubated 1-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds AVM slag, bacillus and stalk Fermenting agent, is heated to 32-36 DEG C in insulating box, and then ferment 1-3d, and urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, chlorine are added after being cooled to room temperature Change potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and humic acid well mixed, be heated to 135-145 DEG C, be incubated 20- 30min, slurry is stirred into 3500-5500r/min, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor, After temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivering to the modified sustained release agent in modified sustained release agent coating machine and using proportioning carries out coating, described Modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm, by dispelling, is dried by the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains To organic slow-release fertilizer.
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo of the invention, comprise the following steps:S1, Seed Treatment and sowing;S2, field planting:Dig Hole field planting Du Ruo saplings, field planting hole length is respectively 0.7m, and base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, and base fertilizer and table soil mixing are equal Backfill backfills fine earth in orlop after even, pours root water;S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of 1-2 is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied Fertile 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 6 are applied in each strain Urea is applied in the moon-July, every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure is applied in strain And calcium magnesium phosphate;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is filled out after watering Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied in soil covering, strain.In S1, base fertilizer is by by rabbit excrement, vinasse, acid-sludge, manioc waste, sesame-send cake, banana skin, shell After powder and weathered coal are well mixed, crush, room temperature is cooled to after drying, be subsequently adding EM bacterium and ferment at room temperature, be subsequently added into Urea, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are mixed Close uniform, crush, being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base fertilizer, applies in the plantation of Du Ruo, effectively increases Du Ruo of the present invention Plantation efficiency and survival rate.In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is by by chicken manure, maize straw, plant ash, offal, cigarette foam, tealeaves Add water to be well mixed after slag, kelp residue, potassium breeze, lignin slag and eucalyptus slag are dried, after crushing, be incubated after intensification, cooling To room temperature, AVM slag, bacillus and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum are added, after fermentation is heated in insulating box, be cooled to room Add urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and humic acid well mixed after temperature, plus It is incubated after heat, stirs into slurry, be cooled to after room temperature to deliver in comminutor and granulated, modified sustained release agent coating is delivered to after cooling Modified sustained release agent in machine and using proportioning carries out coating, by dispelling, is dried by the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room Temperature obtains organic slow-release fertilizer, applies in the plantation of Du Ruo, effectively increases the growth efficiency and survival rate of Du Ruo, organic slow-release The modified sustained release agent added in fertilizer is well mixed by by sepiolite powder and deionized water, is then gelatinized in stirred in water bath Sepiolite powder, under water bath condition, to being added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution in acrylic acid, and adds collophane powder with gelatinization sepiolite powder Mixing, is subsequently adding montmorillonite powder, PVA, potassium superphosphate, N, N, and-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate are while stirring Heat up, modified sustained release agent is obtained after constant temperature polymerisation, effectively increase the sustained release performance of organic slow-release agent, further increase Improve the survival rate and quality of Du Ruo.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair Bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are in this hair In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Preceding 10 days of sowing is by wet sand that seed and water content are 50% by 1:10 ratio is stirred Mix, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowed when November samming is up to more than 10 DEG C, until emerging;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 50 plants/667m2, field planting hole length difference It is 0.7m, 100kg base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil is backfilled in orlop after being well mixed, and backfill fine earth, are poured Sufficient root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of field planting 1 year, in March, is monthly applied fertilizer 3 times, and compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and dose is 5kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg is applied in each strain, and June, every middle of a month strain is applied 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.25kg is applied in urea 0.2kg, late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 30kg and calcium are applied in strain Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 1.0kg;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is watered After banket covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 6kg is applied in strain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Preceding 10 days of sowing is by wet sand that seed and water content are 45% by 1:10 ratio is stirred Mix, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing when 12 samming is up to more than 10 DEG C month in and month out, until emerging;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 45 plants/667m2, field planting hole length difference It is 0.7m, 120kg base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil is backfilled in orlop after being well mixed, and backfill fine earth, are poured Sufficient root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of field planting 1 year, in April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2 times, and compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and dose is 6kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2kg is applied in each strain, and July, every middle of a month strain is applied 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg is applied in urea 0.1kg, late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 20kg and calcium are applied in strain Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 1.5kg;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 2kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is watered After banket covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 8kg is applied in strain.
In S1, base fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By weight by 80 parts of rabbit excrement, 60 parts of vinasses, 10 parts of acid-sludges, 25 parts After manioc waste, 15 portions of sesame-send cakes, 20 parts of banana skins, 10 parts of oyster shell whitings and 8 parts of weathered coals are well mixed, 30 mesh materials are ground into, Room temperature is cooled to after drying, 6 parts of EM bacterium is subsequently adding and is fermented at room temperature 2d, be subsequently added into 4.5 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 6.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3 parts of potassium sulfates, 2 parts of boraxs, 5 parts of manganese sulfates, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates are well mixed, and are ground into 40 mesh, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Preceding 10 days of sowing is by wet sand that seed and water content are 55% by 1:10 ratio is stirred Mix, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing when 2 samming is up to more than 10 DEG C month in and month out, until emerging;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 55 plants/667m2, field planting hole length difference It is 0.7m, 80kg base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil is backfilled in orlop after being well mixed, and backfill fine earth, are poured Sufficient root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of field planting 2 years, in March, is monthly applied fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and dose is 4kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.4kg is applied in each strain, and June, every middle of a month strain is applied 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15kg is applied in urea 0.3kg, late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure 40kg and calcium are applied in strain Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 0.5kg;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain, is dug annular groove and is applied, and is watered After banket covering, organic slow-release fertilizer 4kg is applied in strain.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By weight by 120 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts of maize straws, 15 Part plant ash, 3 parts of offals, 5 parts of cigarette foams, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of kelp residues, 1 part of potassium breeze, 6 parts of lignin slags and 1 part of eucalyptus slag After drying, particle diameter is crushed to for 10mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 80 DEG C, be incubated 3h, after being cooled to room temperature, plus Enter 2 parts of AVM slags, 6 parts of bacillus and 4 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums, 36 DEG C be heated in insulating box, then ferment 1d, 4 parts of urea phosphates, 1 part of phosphorus ammonium, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of biphosphates are added after being cooled to room temperature Potassium, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate and 3 parts of humic acids are well mixed, and are heated to 145 DEG C, are incubated 20min, and slurry is stirred into 5500r/min, It is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 25rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 60 DEG C, delivers to modified sustained release agent coating machine Interior and using proportioning 5 parts of modified sustained release agents carry out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 15rpm, will be by bag The fertiliser granulates of film are dried by dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and are obtained organic slow-release fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 5 Hai Pao Stone flour and 1 part of deionized water are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 85 DEG C obtains being gelatinized sepiolite powder, in 30 DEG C of water-bath Under the conditions of, it is 5.1 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in 4 parts of acrylic acid to PH, and add 2 parts of collophane powder with gelatinization sepiolite powder Mixing, is subsequently adding 1.5 parts of montmorillonite powders, 5 parts of PVA, 3 parts of potassium superphosphates, 4 parts of N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and 4 parts Ammonium persulfate, to 85 DEG C, obtains modified sustained release agent by the warming while stirring of 5 DEG C/min programs after constant temperature polymerisation 0.5h.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Preceding 10 days of sowing is by wet sand that seed and water content are 46% by 1:10 ratio is stirred Mix, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing when 12 samming is up to more than 10 DEG C month in and month out, until emerging;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 48 plants/667m2, field planting hole length difference It is 0.7m, 115kg base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil is backfilled in orlop after being well mixed, and backfill fine earth, are poured Sufficient root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of field planting 1 year, in April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2 times, and compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and dose is 5.5kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg, June, every middle of a month are applied in each strain Urea 0.25kg is applied in strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.18kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure is applied in strain 35kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8kg;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, digs annular groove Apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
In S1, base fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By weight by 85 parts of rabbit excrement, 55 parts of vinasses, 15 parts of acid-sludges, 22 parts After manioc waste, 18 portions of sesame-send cakes, 18 parts of banana skins, 12 parts of oyster shell whitings and 7 parts of weathered coals are well mixed, 35 mesh materials are ground into, Room temperature is cooled to after drying, 5 parts of EM bacterium is subsequently adding and is fermented at room temperature 2.5d, be subsequently added into 4.2 parts of urea, 3.8 parts of chlorinations Potassium, 6.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.8 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfates, 2.5 parts of boraxs, 4.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 Part potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 4 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates are well mixed, and are ground into 35 mesh, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 3 Hai Pao Stone flour and 2.5 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 68 DEG C obtains being gelatinized sepiolite powder, in 45 DEG C of water It is 5.8 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in 2.5 parts of acrylic acid to PH under the conditions of bath, and adds 1.2 parts of collophane powder extra large with gelatinization Afrodite powder mixes, and is subsequently adding 3.2 parts of montmorillonite powders, 3 parts of PVA, 5 parts of potassium superphosphates, 2.5 parts of N, N, the acid of-methylene bisacrylamide Acid amides and 5.5 parts of ammonium persulfates, to 68 DEG C, are modified by the warming while stirring of 5 DEG C/min programs after constant temperature polymerisation 1.2h Sustained release agent.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By weight by 65 parts of chicken manures, 38 parts of maize straws, 8 parts Plant ash, 8 parts of offals, 4 parts of cigarette foams, 1.5 parts of tealeaf residues, 7 parts of kelp residues, 2 parts of potassium breezes, 5 parts of lignin slags and 2 parts of eucalyptus slags After drying, particle diameter is crushed to for 9mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 85 DEG C, be incubated 2.5h, after being cooled to room temperature, plus Enter 3 parts of AVM slags, 5 parts of bacillus and 5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums, 35 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then ferment 1.5d, 3 parts of urea phosphates, 2 parts of phosphorus ammoniums, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of phosphoric acid are added after being cooled to room temperature Potassium dihydrogen, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate and 4 parts of humic acids are well mixed, and are heated to 142 DEG C, are incubated 22min, are stirred into 5200r/min Slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 26rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, delivers to modified sustained release agent 8 parts of modified sustained release agents in coating machine and using proportioning carry out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 14rpm, will Fertiliser granulates by coating are dried by dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and are obtained organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Preceding 10 days of sowing is by wet sand that seed and water content are 54% by 1:10 ratio is stirred Mix, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing when 11 samming is up to more than 10 DEG C month in and month out, until emerging;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 52 plants/667m2, field planting hole length difference It is 0.7m, 85kg base fertilizer is applied in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil is backfilled in orlop after being well mixed, and backfill fine earth, are poured Sufficient root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of field planting 2 years, in March, is monthly applied fertilizer 4 times, and compoiste fertilizer is applied in each strain, and dose is 4.5kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days are respectively applied fertilizer once, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.35kg, June, every middle of a month are applied in each strain Urea 0.25kg is applied in strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.18kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell fertilising, and farm manure is applied in strain 35kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8kg;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and rudiment fertilizer 3.5kg is applied in strain, digs annular groove Apply, organic slow-release fertilizer 5kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
In S1, base fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By weight by 115 parts of rabbit excrement, 45 parts of vinasses, 35 parts of acid-sludges, 18 After part manioc waste, 32 portions of sesame-send cakes, 12 parts of banana skins, 18 parts of oyster shell whitings and 4 parts of weathered coals are well mixed, 45 mesh things are ground into Material, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is subsequently adding 4 parts of EM bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 3.5d, is subsequently added into 2.8 parts of urea, 4.2 parts of chlorine Change potassium, 3.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4.2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfates, 3.5 parts of boraxs, 3.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates are well mixed, and are ground into 25 mesh, and being cooled to room temperature after drying obtains base fertilizer.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 4 Hai Pao Stone flour and 1.5 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and then the stirred in water bath in 82 DEG C obtains being gelatinized sepiolite powder, in 35 DEG C of water It is 5.2 to dropwise addition sodium hydroxide solution in 3.5 parts of acrylic acid to PH under the conditions of bath, and adds 1.8 parts of collophane powder extra large with gelatinization Afrodite powder mixes, and is subsequently adding 1.8 parts of montmorillonite powders, 4 parts of PVA, 4 parts of potassium superphosphates, 3.5 parts of N, N, the acid of-methylene bisacrylamide Acid amides and 4.5 parts of ammonium persulfates, to 82 DEG C, are modified by the warming while stirring of 5 DEG C/min programs after constant temperature polymerisation 0.8h Sustained release agent.
In S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique:By weight by 115 parts of chicken manures, 32 parts of maize straws, 12 Part plant ash, 4 portions of offals, 4 portions of cigarette foams, 1.5 portions of tealeaf residues, 7 portions of kelp residues, 2 portions of potassium breezes, 5 parts of lignin slags and 2 portions of eucalyptus After slag is dried, particle diameter is crushed to for 9mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 85 DEG C, be incubated 2.5h, after being cooled to room temperature, 3 portions of AVM slags, 5 parts of bacillus and 5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are added, 35 DEG C are heated in insulating box, then fermented 1.5d, 3 parts of urea phosphates, 2 parts of phosphorus ammoniums, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of phosphoric acid are added after being cooled to room temperature Potassium dihydrogen, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate and 4 parts of humic acids are well mixed, and are heated to 142 DEG C, are incubated 22min, are stirred into 5200r/min Slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 26rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, delivers to modified sustained release agent 8 parts of modified sustained release agents in coating machine and using proportioning carry out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 14rpm, will Fertiliser granulates by coating are dried by dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and are obtained organic slow-release fertilizer.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Du Ruo, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, Seed Treatment and sowing:Seed is pressed 1 in first 10 days by sowing with the wet sand that water content is 45-55%:10 ratio is stirred Mix, keep husky moistening, sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing when samming is up to more than 10 DEG C month in and month out for the 11-12 months or 2-3, until going out Seedling;
S2, field planting:Dig pit and be colonized Du Ruo saplings, Du Ruo planting densities are 45-55 plants/667m2, it is colonized hole length and is respectively 0.7m, applies 80-120kg base fertilizer in each field planting hole, base fertilizer and table soil are backfilled in orlop after being well mixed, and backfill fine earth, Pour root water;
S3, fertilising:The childhood tree of 1-2 is colonized, in March-April, is monthly applied fertilizer 2-4 times, compoiste fertilizer, dose are applied in each strain Be 4-6kg/ plants, the first tenday period of a month in May and the middle ten days respectively fertilising once, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg is applied in each strain, June-July, Urea 0.1-0.3kg is applied in every middle of a month strain, and 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.15-0.35kg is applied in late August strain, and October digs dell and applies Farm manure 20-40kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-1.5kg is applied in fertilizer, strain;Bearing tree, rudiment fertilizer is applied before rudiment mid-February, and strain is applied Rudiment fertilizer 2-4kg, digs annular groove and applies, and organic slow-release fertilizer 4-8kg is applied in covering of being banketed after watering, strain.
2. implantation methods of Du Ruo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of base fertilizer is wrapped by weight Include:80-120 parts of rabbit excrement, vinasse 40-60 parts, acid-sludge 10-40 parts, manioc waste 15-25 parts, sesame-send cake 15-35 parts, banana skin 10- 20 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-20 parts, weathered coal 3-8 parts, urea 2.5-4.5 parts, 3-6 parts of EM bacterium, potassium chloride 3.5-4.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 3.5-6.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5-4.5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, borax 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 2-4 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts.
3. implantation methods of Du Ruo according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S1, base fertilizer is carried out by following technique Prepare:After rabbit excrement, vinasse, acid-sludge, manioc waste, sesame-send cake, banana skin, oyster shell whiting and weathered coal are well mixed, 30- is ground into 50 mesh materials, room temperature is cooled to after drying, and is subsequently adding EM bacterium and is fermented at room temperature 2-4d, is subsequently added into urea, potassium chloride, nitre Sour ammonium, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are well mixed, and are ground into 20-40 mesh, is cooled to room temperature and obtains base fertilizer after drying.
4. implantation methods of the Du Ruo according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in S2, organic slow-release fertilizer Raw material includes by weight:Chicken manure 60-120 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, offal 3-9 parts, tealeaf residue 1- 3 parts, 2-5 parts of cigarette foam, kelp residue 4-8 parts, potassium breeze 1-5 parts, 3-6 parts of lignin slag, 1-5 parts of eucalyptus slag, AVM slag 2-5 Part, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, 1-4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, boric acid 4-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, Ammonium nitrate 1-3 parts, humic acid 3-6 parts, bacillus 3-6 parts, stover ferment agent 4-8 parts, modified 5-15 parts of sustained release agent.
5. implantation methods of the Du Ruo according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer In raw material, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique:Sepiolite powder and deionized water are well mixed, then in 65-85 DEG C stirred in water bath obtain be gelatinized sepiolite powder, under 30-50 DEG C of water bath condition, in acrylic acid be added dropwise NaOH it is molten Liquid to PH be 5.1-5.9, and add collophane powder be gelatinized sepiolite powder mix, be subsequently adding montmorillonite powder, PVA, peroxophosphoric acid , by 5 DEG C/min programs warming while stirring to 65-85 DEG C, constant temperature gathers for potassium, N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate Modified sustained release agent is obtained after closing reaction 0.5-1.5h.
6. implantation methods of the Du Ruo according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer In raw material, be modified sustained release agent preparation technology in, sepiolite powder, deionized water, acrylic acid, collophane powder, montmorillonite powder, PVA, The weight ratio of potassium superphosphate, N, N ,-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides and ammonium persulfate is 2-5:1-3:2-4:1-2:1.5-3.5: 2-5:3-6:2-4:4-6.
7. implantation methods of the Du Ruo according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer is pressed Following technique is prepared:By chicken manure, maize straw, plant ash, offal, cigarette foam, tealeaf residue, kelp residue, potassium breeze, lignin After slag and eucalyptus slag are dried, particle diameter is crushed to for 5-10mm, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, be warming up to 80-100 DEG C, be incubated 1- 3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds AVM slag, bacillus and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, and 32-36 is heated in insulating box DEG C, then ferment 1-3d, be cooled to after room temperature add urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Ammonium nitrate and humic acid are well mixed, are heated to 135-145 DEG C, are incubated 20-30min, and slurry is stirred into 3500-5500r/min Material, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivers to modified slow Releasing the modified sustained release agent in agent coating machine and using proportioning carries out coating, and the modified sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10- 15rpm, by dispelling, dries by the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107333605A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-11-10 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of evergreen tree
CN107466771A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of yellow peach
CN107517697A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-29 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving Snakegourd Fruit yield
CN107517695A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-29 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 A kind of high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit
CN107750799A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-06 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves
CN107879797A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 肥西凤林家庭农场 A kind of slow-release fertilizer for promoting Chinese rose healthy growth

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CN103621301A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 师宗县恒旭农业开发有限公司 Method for breeding and cultivating cyanotis arachnoidea
CN105367230A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-02 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 Modified starch-g-PVA / wood residue composite superabsorbent coated slow-release fertilizer

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CN103621301A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 师宗县恒旭农业开发有限公司 Method for breeding and cultivating cyanotis arachnoidea
CN105367230A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-02 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 Modified starch-g-PVA / wood residue composite superabsorbent coated slow-release fertilizer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107333605A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-11-10 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of evergreen tree
CN107517697A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-29 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving Snakegourd Fruit yield
CN107517695A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-29 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 A kind of high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit
CN107466771A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of yellow peach
CN107879797A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 肥西凤林家庭农场 A kind of slow-release fertilizer for promoting Chinese rose healthy growth
CN107750799A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-06 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves

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