CN107750799A - A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves, including arable land fertilising, kind tea tree sapling, pick tea-leaves management, pruning, the present invention sepiolite powder is handled in alkali lye after by propionic acid calcium analysis, the effective stability for improving sepiolite microcellular structure, and the antibacterial components such as calcium propionate are caused to be distributed to the surface of micropore well, the effect of long-acting bacteriostatic is served, easy in inactivation, stability is not good for antibacterial component.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves.

Background technology

Tealeaves is most common a kind of drink in people's life, with the development of social economy and people's living standard not Disconnected to improve, species effect of tealeaves is more and more, and variation, health care and non-harmful requirement of the people to tealeaves are increasingly strong Strong, especially, people pay attention to increasingly for the safety standard of tealeaves, and the tealeaves of no fine quality will be commercially without basing oneself upon it Ground.Therefore, the tool during Tea planting during administrative skill, Tea planting during nutrition supply technology, Tea planting Body mode of operation will influence whether the quality and yield of tealeaves, and then influence tea grower in the status in market；Exist yet with tealeaves In planting process, it can usually cause complete tea shoot yield not high because of pest and disease damage；Spacing between tea tree is too close, easily causes two Oxidation carbon amounts is insufficient and influences photosynthesis, therefore yield is relatively low.

The content of the invention

In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves.

To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：

A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves, comprise the following steps：

(1) arable land fertilising：Fertile soil, the convenient plot of draining are selected, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500 is applied in earth's surface mu Kilogram, it is antibacterial fertile 20-30 kilograms, plough deeply 5-10cm；

What described antibacterial fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight parts：

Calcium oxide 2-4, washing powder 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, linseed oil 0.4-1, calcium propionate 1-2, bagasse 20-30, sepiolite powder 10-14, folium isatidis 6-7, starch 2-3；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sepiolite powder is taken, is added in 0.5-1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, soaks 1-2 hours, adds folium isatidis, sweet Bagasse, the insulated and stirred 30-40 minutes at 70-75 DEG C, filtering, precipitation is washed, mixed with calcium oxide, washing powder, calcium propionate, Stir, obtain premix powders；

Starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing are taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of compound weight, adds flax Seed oil, rise temperature is 50-55 DEG C, adds above-mentioned premix powders, insulated and stirred 10-15 minutes, ethanol is distilled off, produces institute State antibacterial fertilizer；

(2) tea tree sapling is planted：Selection is complete, the plantation of the healthy tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, between the ranks between tea seedling Away from for 50cm × 60cm, the planting depth of tea seedling is 20-25cm, pours bacteriostatic water after the completion of plantation, described bacteriostatic water be by The raw material composition of following weight parts：

Sodium Diacetate 1-2, acrylamide 10-13, ammonium persulfate 0.2-0.4, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder 5-7, OIT 0.1-0.2；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sodium Diacetate, the mixing of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder are taken, is added in the deionized water of 20-35 times of compound weight, stirring is equal It is even, obtain bacteriostatic solution；

OIT is taken, the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of its weight is added to, stirs, mixed with acrylamide, is raised Temperature is 60-70 DEG C, is sent in reactor, adds bacteriostatic solution, ammonium persulfate, insulated and stirred 1-2 hours, discharges, distillation Ethanol is removed, produces the bacteriostatic water；

(3) pick tea-leaves and manage：After tea tree grows up to, broken tea shoot with record book in accordion form, stored classifiedly；

(4) pruning：The 3-4 months tea tree is once trimmed every year, after trimming between adjacent tea tree at intervals of 18- 20cm。

Advantages of the present invention：

The present invention sepiolite powder is handled in alkali lye after by propionic acid calcium analysis, effectively improve sepiolite micropore knot The stability of structure, and cause the antibacterial components such as calcium propionate to be distributed to the surface of micropore well, the effect of long-acting bacteriostatic is served, Easy in inactivation, stability is not good for antibacterial component.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves, comprise the following steps：

(1) arable land fertilising：Select fertile soil, the convenient plot of draining, earth's surface mu apply 2500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, Antibacterial fertile 30 kilograms, plough deeply 10cm；

What described antibacterial fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight parts：

Calcium oxide 4, washing powder 4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2, linseed oil 1, calcium propionate 2, bagasse 30, sepiolite powder 14th, folium isatidis 7, starch 3；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sepiolite powder is taken, is added in 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, is soaked 2 hours, adds folium isatidis, bagasse, The insulated and stirred 30-40 minutes at 75 DEG C, filtering, precipitation is washed, mixed with calcium oxide, washing powder, calcium propionate, stirring is equal It is even, obtain premix powders；

Starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing are taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of compound weight, adds flax Seed oil, rise temperature is 50-55 DEG C, adds above-mentioned premix powders, insulated and stirred 10-15 minutes, ethanol is distilled off, produces institute State antibacterial fertilizer；

(2) tea tree sapling is planted：Selection is complete, the plantation of the healthy tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, between the ranks between tea seedling Away from for 50cm × 60cm, the planting depth of tea seedling is 20-25cm, pours bacteriostatic water after the completion of plantation, described bacteriostatic water be by The raw material composition of following weight parts：

Sodium Diacetate 2, acrylamide 13, ammonium persulfate 0.4, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder 7, OIT 0.2；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sodium Diacetate, the mixing of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder are taken, is added in the deionized water of 35 times of compound weight, stirs, Obtain bacteriostatic solution；

OIT is taken, the absolute ethyl alcohol of 3 times of its weight is added to, stirs, mixed with acrylamide, rise temperature Spend for 70 DEG C, be sent in reactor, add bacteriostatic solution, ammonium persulfate, insulated and stirred 2 hours, discharging, second is distilled off Alcohol, produce the bacteriostatic water；

(3) pick tea-leaves and manage：After tea tree grows up to, broken tea shoot with record book in accordion form, stored classifiedly；

(4) pruning：The 3-4 months tea tree is once trimmed every year, after trimming between adjacent tea tree at intervals of 18- 20cm。

Embodiment 2

A kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves, comprise the following steps：

(1) arable land fertilising：Select fertile soil, the convenient plot of draining, earth's surface mu apply 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, Antibacterial fertile 20 kilograms, plough deeply 5-10cm；

What described antibacterial fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight parts：

Calcium oxide 2, washing powder 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, linseed oil 0.4, calcium propionate 1, bagasse 20, sepiolite powder 10th, folium isatidis 6, starch 2；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sepiolite powder is taken, is added in 0.5mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, is soaked 1 hour, adds folium isatidis, sugarcane Slag, insulated and stirred 30 minutes at 70 DEG C, filtering, precipitation is washed, mixed with calcium oxide, washing powder, calcium propionate, stirring is equal It is even, obtain premix powders；

Starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing are taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2 times of compound weight, adds linseed Oil, rise temperature is 50 DEG C, adds above-mentioned premix powders, insulated and stirred 10 minutes, ethanol is distilled off, produces described antibacterial Fertilizer；

(2) tea tree sapling is planted：Selection is complete, the plantation of the healthy tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, between the ranks between tea seedling Away from for 50cm × 60cm, the planting depth of tea seedling is 20-25cm, pours bacteriostatic water after the completion of plantation, described bacteriostatic water be by The raw material composition of following weight parts：

Sodium Diacetate 1, acrylamide 10, ammonium persulfate 0.2, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder 5, OIT 0.1；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sodium Diacetate, the mixing of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder are taken, is added in the deionized water of 20 times of compound weight, stirs, Obtain bacteriostatic solution；

OIT is taken, the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2 times of its weight is added to, stirs, mixed with acrylamide, rise temperature Spend for 60 DEG C, be sent in reactor, add bacteriostatic solution, ammonium persulfate, insulated and stirred 1 hour, discharging, second is distilled off Alcohol, produce the bacteriostatic water；

(3) pick tea-leaves and manage：After tea tree grows up to, broken tea shoot with record book in accordion form, stored classifiedly；

(4) pruning：The 3-4 months tea tree is once trimmed every year, after trimming between adjacent tea tree at intervals of 18- 20cm。

The tealeaves obtained using the implantation methods of the present invention, yield are higher 3-5% than former years average product.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of antibacterial tealeaves, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) arable land fertilising：Fertile soil, the convenient plot of draining are selected, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500 public affairs are applied in earth's surface mu Jin, it is antibacterial fertile 20-30 kilograms, plough deeply 5-10cm；

What described antibacterial fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight parts：

Calcium oxide 2-4, washing powder 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, linseed oil 0.4-1, calcium propionate 1-2, bagasse 20- 30th, sepiolite powder 10-14, folium isatidis 6-7, starch 2-3；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sepiolite powder is taken, is added in 0.5-1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, soaks 1-2 hours, adds folium isatidis, sugarcane Slag, the insulated and stirred 30-40 minutes at 70-75 DEG C, filtering, precipitation is washed, mixes, stirs with calcium oxide, washing powder, calcium propionate Mix uniformly, obtain premix powders；

Starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing are taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of compound weight, adds linseed oil, It is 50-55 DEG C to raise temperature, adds above-mentioned premix powders, insulated and stirred 10-15 minutes, ethanol is distilled off, produces the suppression Bacterial manure；

(2) tea tree sapling is planted：Selection is complete, the plantation of the healthy tea seedling of no disease and pests harm, and the ranks spacing between tea seedling is 50cm × 60cm, the planting depth of tea seedling is 20-25cm, and bacteriostatic water is poured after the completion of plantation, and described bacteriostatic water is by following The raw material composition of parts by weight：

Sodium Diacetate 1-2, acrylamide 10-13, ammonium persulfate 0.2-0.4, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder 5-7, OIT 0.1- 0.2；

Preparation method comprises the following steps：

Sodium Diacetate, the mixing of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae powder are taken, is added in the deionized water of 20-35 times of compound weight, stirs, obtain Bacteriostatic solution；

OIT is taken, the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2-3 times of its weight is added to, stirs, mixed with acrylamide, raises temperature For 60-70 DEG C, it is sent in reactor, adds bacteriostatic solution, ammonium persulfate, insulated and stirred 1-2 hours, discharging, be distilled off Ethanol, produce the bacteriostatic water；

(3) pick tea-leaves and manage：After tea tree grows up to, broken tea shoot with record book in accordion form, stored classifiedly；

(4) pruning：The 3-4 months tea tree is once trimmed every year, after trimming between adjacent tea tree at intervals of 18-20cm.