CN104115643B - White radish cultivation method - Google Patents
White radish cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115643B CN104115643B CN201410293176.0A CN201410293176A CN104115643B CN 104115643 B CN104115643 B CN 104115643B CN 201410293176 A CN201410293176 A CN 201410293176A CN 104115643 B CN104115643 B CN 104115643B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a white radish cultivation method. White radishes cultivated through the method are good in growth condition, high in growth speed, high in yield, good in quality and good in disease and pest resistance. Added soil conditioners improve fertilizer supply and retaining capacity of soil, and therefore the yield and the quality of the white radishes are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The main field of planting of the present invention, more particularly, to a kind of cultural method of ternip.
Background technology
Radish one, biennial herb.Root meat, Long Circle, spherical or conical, root skin is green, white, pink or purple
Color.Stem is upright, sturdy, and cylindrical, hollow, from base portion branch.Basal leaf and the lower portion of the stem leaf have long handle, and usual major part pinniform is divided
Split, by coarse wool, side sliver 1～3 is right, and there is sawtooth at edge or incises；In stem, upper leaf Long Circle to lanceolar, gradual change is little upwards,
Do not split or slightly divide, do not embrace stem.Raceme, basidixed and armpit life.Spend rose pink or white.Siliqua, does not ftracture, nearly circular cone
Shape, straight or slightly curved, hang between seed and shorten beading into, tip has long beak, 2.5～5 centimetres of beak length, fruit wall spongioplasm.Seed 1～6
Grain, bronzing, circular, there is fine-structure mesh line.Originate in China, all there is cultivation various places, and kind is extremely many, common have carrot (becoming radish), green grass or young crops
Radish, ternip, summer radish and red flesh etc..Root is edible, for one of Chinese vegetables, seed oil-containing 42%, can be used for system fertile
Soap or make lubricating oil.Seed, fresh quench, leaf all can be used as medicine, under function gas disappear long-pending.Raw turnip amylase-containing, can be aid digestion.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of cultural method of ternip.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of ternip, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: soil property to be selected is deep, loose, fertile, permeability is good, the good sandy loam of drainage, preferably selects
Melon or beans is front stubble, the plot of non agricultural chemical residuum, applies 4500-5000 kilogram of well-rotted farmyard manure for every mu, potassium sulfate 20-30 is public
Jin, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40 kilogram, deep plough 25-30cm, then applies soil conditioner, mu applies 35-40 kilogram, shallow ploughs under soil, finally
Spray 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, mu applies 10-12 kilogram；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zeolite powder 3-5, ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 4-5, zinc gluconate 3-
5th, wheat bran 3-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, acid-sludge 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium tripolyphosphate 1-2, methyl methacrylate 1-2；
Above-mentioned sodium tripolyphosphate is added in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, adds zeolite powder, medical stone powder, weathering
Coal, is heated to 70-80 DEG C, and stirring mixes to be done to water, adds each raw material in addition to methyl methacrylate, mixes under room temperature
Stack 4-6 hour, add methyl methacrylate, stir, dry, granulation, obtain final product described soil conditioner；
(2) sow；First seed is soaked 10-15 minute with bactericidal liquid before sowing, rinsed well with clear water, illumination 1-2 is little
When, the preparation method of described bactericidal liquid includes: quick lime plus 40-50 times of water is heated to 40-50 DEG C, adds copper sulphate, naphthalene
Acetic acid, filters after stirring reaction 10-15 minute, filtrate is described bactericidal liquid, described quick lime and copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Mass ratio is 2:1-2:0.01-0.02；Bunch planting is adopted during sowing, 2-3 days covering films before sowing, every cave 2-3 grain；
(3) field management: after planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, Seedling Stage will ensure that soil moisture content exists
55-65%, repeatedly middle weeding, root growth animated period, should fully water, soil moisture content, in 70-80%, is expanded in radish root system
Sheng Qi, mu applies 20-30 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 kilogram of potassium sulfate, 3-5 kilogram of oyster shell whiting, 0.5-1 kilogram of garlic powder；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the insect pest of radish is mainly aphid and soft rot, will carry out pest and disease damage safeguard procedures in time,
Aphid peak period can spray blade face with 1500 times of liquid of 20% methomyl milk oil；
(5) harvest: when leaf color turns yellow colour fading, fleshy root fully expands, base portion circle blunt it should harvest immediately.
The invention has the advantage that
The present invention plays sustained release using ammonium molybdate, zinc gluconate using the cladding such as medical stone powder, methacrylate and makees
With increased the content of trace element in ternip, the ternip upgrowth situation of cultivation is good, fast growth, yield is high, quality
Good, the better resistance to pest and disease damage, the soil conditioner of addition improves the fertilizer of soil and the ability of fertilizer conservation it is ensured that ternip
Yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of ternip, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: soil property to be selected is deep, loose, fertile, permeability is good, the good sandy loam of drainage, preferably selects
Melon or beans is front stubble, and 5000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid are applied for every mu in the plot of non agricultural chemical residuum
Two 40 kilograms of ammoniums, deep plough 30cm, then applies soil conditioner, mu applies 40 kilograms, shallow plough under soil, finally spray 50% carbendazim
600 times of liquid, mu applies 12 kilograms；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zeolite powder 5, ferrous sulfate 5, medical stone powder 20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 5, zinc gluconate 5, wheat bran 3, molybdic acid
Ammonium 2, acid-sludge 2, ginger oil 2, sodium tripolyphosphate 2, methyl methacrylate 2；
Above-mentioned sodium tripolyphosphate is added in 10 times of water, after stirring, adds zeolite powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal,
It is heated to 80 DEG C, stirring mixes to be done to water, adds each raw material in addition to methyl methacrylate, mixes stacking 6 under room temperature
Hour, add methyl methacrylate, stir, dry, granulation, obtain final product described soil conditioner；
(2) sow；First seed is soaked 15 minutes with bactericidal liquid before sowing, rinsed well with clear water, illumination 1 hour, institute
The preparation method of the bactericidal liquid stated includes: quick lime plus 50 times of water is heated to 50 DEG C, adds copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirring is anti-
Filter after answering 15 minutes, filtrate is described bactericidal liquid, and the mass ratio of described quick lime and copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 2:2:
0.02；Adopt bunch planting during sowing, sow first 2 days covering films, 3, every cave；
(3) field management: after planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, Seedling Stage will ensure that soil moisture content exists
65%, repeatedly middle weeding, root growth animated period, should fully water, soil moisture content 80%, expands Sheng phase, mu in radish root system
Apply 30 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 3 kilograms of oyster shell whiting, 0.5 kilogram of garlic powder；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the insect pest of radish is mainly aphid and soft rot, will carry out pest and disease damage safeguard procedures in time,
Aphid peak period can spray blade face with 1500 times of liquid of 20% methomyl milk oil；
(5) harvest: when leaf color turns yellow colour fading, fleshy root fully expands, base portion circle blunt it should harvest immediately.
The ternip being harvested using the cultural method of the present invention, per mu yield is more than the yield toward every mu of cultivation ternip of annual
25%, pest and disease damage incidence is less than 1.7%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of ternip is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: soil property to be selected is deep, loose, fertile, permeability is good, the good sandy loam of drainage, selects melon or beans
Class is front stubble, and 4500-5000 kilogram of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20-30 kilogram of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid are applied for every mu in the plot of non agricultural chemical residuum
Two 30-40 kilogram of ammoniums, deep plough 25-30cm, then applies soil conditioner, mu applies 35-40 kilogram, shallow plough under soil, finally spray
50% 600 times of carbendazim liquid, mu applies 10-12 kilogram；Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zeolite powder 3-5, ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 4-5, zinc gluconate 3-5, wheat bran 3-
4th, ammonium molybdate 2-3, acid-sludge 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium tripolyphosphate 1-2, methyl methacrylate 1-2；By above-mentioned sodium tripolyphosphate
It is added in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add zeolite powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring is mixed
It is bonded to water to do, adds each raw material in addition to methyl methacrylate, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing under room temperature, adds methyl-prop
E pioic acid methyl ester, stirs, and dries, and granulation obtains final product described soil conditioner；
(2) sow；First seed is soaked 10-15 minute with bactericidal liquid before sowing, is rinsed well with clear water, illumination 1-2 hour,
The preparation method of described bactericidal liquid includes: quick lime plus 40-50 times of water is heated to 40-50 DEG C, adds copper sulphate, naphthalene second
Acid, filters after stirring reaction 10-15 minute, and filtrate is described bactericidal liquid, the matter of described quick lime and copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Amount ratio is 2:1-2:0.01-0.02；Bunch planting is adopted during sowing, 2-3 days covering films before sowing, every cave 2-3 grain；
(3) field management: after planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, Seedling Stage will ensure soil moisture content in 55-
65%, repeatedly middle weeding, root growth animated period, should fully water, soil moisture content, in 70-80%, expands Sheng in radish root system
Phase, mu applies 20-30 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 kilogram of potassium sulfate, 3-5 kilogram of oyster shell whiting, 0.5-1 kilogram of garlic powder；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the insect pest of radish is mainly aphid and soft rot, will carry out pest and disease damage safeguard procedures in time, in aphid
Peak period sprays blade face with 1500 times of liquid of 20% methomyl milk oil；
(5) harvest: when leaf color turns yellow colour fading, fleshy root fully expands, and base portion circle is blunt, should harvest immediately.
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| CN201410293176.0A CN104115643B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | White radish cultivation method |
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| CN201410293176.0A CN104115643B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | White radish cultivation method |
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| CN104115643B true CN104115643B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104521360B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-09-21 | 黄卫华 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield in dry land Radix Raphani |
| CN105103892A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 许五妮 | Method for planting seasoned radish |
| CN105612992A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 赵胜体 | Radish planting method |
| CN105660130A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method of high-quality white radishes |
| CN106034641A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 张敏 | Seedling culturing and planting technology of summer radishes |
| CN106034634A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 李秀云 | Planting technology of carrots free from pesticide residues |
| CN106034642A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 张敏 | High-efficient white radish planting method |
| CN106342646A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | Grape planting method with soil fertility improving function |
| CN107231919A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ternip |
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| JP2004215534A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Nogyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for cultivating agricultural and horticultural crop |
| CN102090233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 李秀云 | Cultivation technique for radishes |
| NL2008236C2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-08 | Holding Company Belgie Nv | Water and nutrient management in crops production. |
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