CN104094810B - The implantation methods of non-pollution rice - Google Patents

The implantation methods of non-pollution rice Download PDF

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CN104094810B
CN104094810B CN201410338240.2A CN201410338240A CN104094810B CN 104094810 B CN104094810 B CN 104094810B CN 201410338240 A CN201410338240 A CN 201410338240A CN 104094810 B CN104094810 B CN 104094810B
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rice
water
pollution
paddy
transplanting
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CN104094810A (en
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邢国宝
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Hexian Hi Tech Venture Capital Co ltd
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HEXIAN BAOLAN VEGETABLE CULTIVATION Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of green non-pollution rice-planting method, select base by the related standards of country, regulation requirement, select kind, adopt rational method to cultivate strong seedling, carry out effective field management, rich water quality management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, thus realize the plantation of non-pollution rice.The non-pollution rice of the inventive method plantation, output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, rice strain strong stress resistance, and paddy growth is vigorous, and the paddy rice percentage of earbearing tiller is high; Big panicle many grains per panicle, rice yield is high, and every mu can reach 580-650kg, detects paddy rice finished product, can reach the national standard of nuisanceless farm product completely.

Description

The implantation methods of non-pollution rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, relate in particular to the implantation methods of non-pollution rice.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the basic solution of problem of food and clothing and the progressively realization of goal of ensuring people a relative comfortable life, the healthy consumption demand of people is growing, the quality safety of agricultural product becomes the problem of global concern, be directly connected to the life security of the people and healthy, also have influence on the market competition of agricultural product.Therefore; reserved resource and environment; set up the production system economized on resources; strengthen agriculture nuisanceless standardized production; be constantly promote agricultural industry level, the important channel of enhancing one's market competitiveness also is that the enhancement both urban and rural residents is healthy; realize economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit, promote the important channel fruit of national economy and social sustainable development.
The implantation methods of research non-pollution rice is the emphasis of rice research worker following work.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of non-pollution rice, the non-pollution rice of the plantation of the inventive method, rice yield is high, nutritious, and nuisanceless.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
An implantation methods for non-pollution rice, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) base is selected
Land for growing field crops prepares: non-pollution rice production base should select ecological condition good, pollution-free, filling is arranged convenience, fertile soil, not containing the rice field of residual toxicity and harmful substance, is met the quality control standard such as production base air, water, soil that NY5116-2002 specifies;
Carry out intensive cultivation to the land for growing field crops chosen carefully whole, general tilling depth 18cm-25cm, soil is in small, broken bits soft, and face, field is smooth, and height is no more than 3cm, reaches soil and sticks with paste rotten;
(2) Fruit variety
Non-pollution rice wants that selection is of fine quality, yielding ability good, the fine quality of strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, as excellent in Shan 016, assist excellent 335, excellent No. 6 of emblem two;
(3) strong seedling is cultivated
A, seed treatment
The rice paddy seed of select 1-1.5mol/L dilute sulfuric acid is soaked after 10-15min, with distilled water flushing repeatedly, then use the H of 8-12% 2o 2process 10min-20min, cleaner with distilled water flushing, then use microwave treatment 5-10min, then put into seed soaking agent and soak 4-5h, pull out, rinse vernalization in the insulating box being placed on about 28-30 DEG C well with clear water, after more than 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow
Wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the component raw material that every L seed soaking agent contains is: fenclorim 0.1-0.3g, brassin lactones 0.3-0.4g, gibberellin 0.02-0.04mg, potassium chloride 4-5g, ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3g, superphosphate 2-4g, ferrous sulfate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulphate 0.02-0.04mg and manganese sulphate 0.01-0.02mg surplus are water, each component to be dissolved in respectively after water in mixing, to be diluted with water to desired concn, to stir and get final product;
B, sowing
The first tenday period of a month in May sowing, by seed good for Steeping and budding routinely method be seeded into nursery in seedling-cultivating tray, in rice shoot one leaf one heart stage, spray 15% multiple-effect and frustrate, 1.5kg/hm 2, promote the many tillers of the short shape of rice shoot; After nursery 30d, start to transplant, 2-3d before transplanting, drain ditch-water;
(3) field management
A, transplanting
In good time transplanting, the length of time rice seedlings grow controls at 28-30 days, the whole good rear transplanting in time in land for growing field crops; Transplanting Density is: every mu of rice shoot of planting 30 days length of time rice seedlings grow in 2.5 ten thousand caves, and 3-4 strain rice shoot is planted in every cave;
(4) rich water quality management
The surface planting of transplanting time shallow water; Tillering stage shallow wet alternate; Put field when total stem tiller seedling reaches 80% ~ 90% of predetermined spike number, repeatedly gently put, ensure that rate of tillering panicle is more than 75%; Shoaling layer is set up when the 4 leaf dew that fall are sharp; Ear shallow wet alternate in latter 20 days, ear and within 20 days, keep moistening later, results are cut off the water supply the last week;
After deep ploughing before whole ground, spread fertilizer over the fields the farmyard manure 1400-1600kg/ mu, the 45% three element compound fertilizer 20-30kg that become thoroughly decomposed; 7 ~ 10d after planting, shallow water spreads fertilizer over the fields urea, 5kg/ mu; Fell for 4 leaf phases, shallow water spreads fertilizer over the fields paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, 10-15kg/ mu; Booting stage, maturing stage spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1-2 time; Prohibit the use nitrate fertilizer, gather in the crops and stop fertilising in first 30 days;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
To the control of the pests such as disease, worm, grass in production process, adhere to putting prevention first, the principle of integrated control, strict control uses chemical pesticide, strictly carries out the requirement of GB4285, GB/T8321;
Seedling-cultivating tray sprays 70% fenaminosulf 600-800 times liquid and carries out seedling medium sterilization after putting in order;
Transplant 15d to booting stage, in rice field, put duckling in a suitable place to breed, only put 10-12 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, paddy rice enters flowering stage and is regained by duck;
(6) gather in the crops
90% paddy starts results time fully ripe.
The implantation methods of described non-pollution rice, is characterized in that: described paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer provides for Yongqing County, Hebei province Jiu Heng agricultural products Co., Ltd produces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The non-pollution rice of the inventive method plantation, output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, rice strain strong stress resistance, and paddy growth is vigorous, and the paddy rice percentage of earbearing tiller is high; Big panicle many grains per panicle, rice yield is high, and every mu can reach 580-650kg, detects paddy rice finished product, can reach the national standard of nuisanceless farm product completely.
specific embodiments
An implantation methods for non-pollution rice, comprises the following steps:
(1) base is selected
Land for growing field crops prepares: non-pollution rice production base should select ecological condition good, pollution-free, filling is arranged convenience, fertile soil, not containing the rice field of residual toxicity and harmful substance, is met the quality control standard such as production base air, water, soil that NY5116-2002 specifies;
Carry out intensive cultivation to the land for growing field crops chosen carefully whole, general tilling depth 20cm, soil is in small, broken bits soft, and face, field is smooth, and height is no more than 3cm, reaches soil and sticks with paste rotten;
(2) Fruit variety
Non-pollution rice wants that selection is of fine quality, yielding ability good, the fine quality of strong stress resistance, wide adaptability association excellent 335;
(3) strong seedling is cultivated
B, seed treatment
The rice paddy seed of select 1mol/L dilute sulfuric acid is soaked after 10-15min, with distilled water flushing repeatedly, then use the H of 10% 2o 2process 20min, cleaner with distilled water flushing, then use microwave treatment 8min, then put into seed soaking agent and soak 4-5h, pull out, rinse vernalization in the insulating box being placed on about 30 DEG C well with clear water, after more than 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow,
Wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the component raw material that every L seed soaking agent contains is: fenclorim 0.2g, brassin lactones 0.35g, gibberellin 0.03mg, potassium chloride 4.5g, ammonium sulfate 0.2g, superphosphate 3g, ferrous sulfate 0.03mg, zinc sulphate 0.03mg and manganese sulphate 0.015mg surplus are water, each component to be dissolved in respectively after water in mixing, to be diluted with water to desired concn, to stir and get final product;
B, sowing
The first tenday period of a month in May sowing, by seed good for Steeping and budding routinely method be seeded into nursery in seedling-cultivating tray, in rice shoot one leaf one heart stage, spray 15% multiple-effect and frustrate, 1.5kg/hm 2, promote the many tillers of the short shape of rice shoot; After nursery 30d, start to transplant, 2-3d before transplanting, drain ditch-water;
(3) field management
A, transplanting
In good time transplanting, the length of time rice seedlings grow controls at 30 days, the whole good rear transplanting in time in land for growing field crops; Transplanting Density is: every mu of rice shoot of planting 30 days length of time rice seedlings grow in 2.5 ten thousand caves, and 3-4 strain rice shoot is planted in every cave;
(4) rich water quality management
The surface planting of transplanting time shallow water; Tillering stage shallow wet alternate; Put field when total stem tiller seedling reaches 80% ~ 90% of predetermined spike number, repeatedly gently put, ensure that rate of tillering panicle is more than 75%; Shoaling layer is set up when the 4 leaf dew that fall are sharp; Ear shallow wet alternate in latter 20 days, ear and within 20 days, keep moistening later, results are cut off the water supply the last week;
After deep ploughing before whole ground, spread fertilizer over the fields the farmyard manure 1400-1600kg/ mu, the 45% three element compound fertilizer 20-30kg that become thoroughly decomposed; 7 ~ 10d after planting, shallow water spreads fertilizer over the fields urea, 5kg/ mu; Fell for 4 leaf phases, shallow water spreads fertilizer over the fields Yongqing County, Hebei province Jiu Heng agricultural products Co., Ltd and produces the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer provided, 12kg/ mu; Booting stage, maturing stage spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1-2 time; Prohibit the use nitrate fertilizer, gather in the crops and stop fertilising in first 30 days;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
To the control of the pests such as disease, worm, grass in production process, adhere to putting prevention first, the principle of integrated control, strict control uses chemical pesticide, strictly carries out the requirement of GB4285, GB/T8321;
Seedling-cultivating tray sprays 70% fenaminosulf 600-800 times liquid and carries out seedling medium sterilization after putting in order;
Transplant 15d to booting stage, in rice field, put duckling in a suitable place to breed, only put 10-12 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, paddy rice enters flowering stage and is regained by duck;
(6) gather in the crops
90% paddy starts results time fully ripe.Per mu yield can reach 630kg.
Wherein, paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer provides for Yongqing County, Hebei province Jiu Heng agricultural products Co., Ltd produces.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for non-pollution rice, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) base is selected
Land for growing field crops prepares: non-pollution rice production base should select ecological condition good, pollution-free, and filling is arranged convenience, fertile soil, not containing the rice field of residual toxicity and harmful substance, met production base air, water, soil quality control criterion that NY5116-2002 specifies;
Carry out intensive cultivation to the land for growing field crops chosen carefully whole, general tilling depth 18cm-25cm, soil is in small, broken bits soft, and face, field is smooth, and height is no more than 3cm, reaches soil and sticks with paste rotten;
(2) Fruit variety
Non-pollution rice wants that selection is of fine quality, yielding ability good, the fine quality of strong stress resistance, wide adaptability: Shan is excellent 016, it is excellent 335 to assist, excellent No. 6 of emblem two;
(3) strong seedling is cultivated
A, seed treatment
The rice paddy seed of select 1-1.5mol/L dilute sulfuric acid is soaked after 10-15min, with distilled water flushing repeatedly, then use the H of 8-12% 2o 2process 10min-20min, cleaner with distilled water flushing, then use microwave treatment 5-10min, then put into seed soaking agent and soak 4-5h, pull out, rinse vernalization in the insulating box being placed on 28-30 DEG C well with clear water, after more than 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow,
Wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the component raw material that every L seed soaking agent contains is: fenclorim 0.1-0.3g, brassin lactones 0.3-0.4g, gibberellin 0.02-0.04mg, potassium chloride 4-5g, ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3g, superphosphate 2-4g, ferrous sulfate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulphate 0.02-0.04mg and manganese sulphate 0.01-0.02mg, surplus are water, mix again after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
B, sowing
The first tenday period of a month in May sowing, by seed good for Steeping and budding routinely method be seeded into nursery in seedling-cultivating tray, in rice shoot one leaf one heart stage, spray 15% multiple-effect and frustrate, 1.5kg/hm 2, promote the short strong many tillers of rice shoot; After nursery 30d, start to transplant, 2-3d before transplanting, drain ditch-water;
(4) field management
A, transplanting
In good time transplanting, the length of time rice seedlings grow controls at 28-30 days, the whole good rear transplanting in time in land for growing field crops; Transplanting Density is: every mu of rice shoot of planting length of time rice seedlings grow 28-30 days of 2.5 ten thousand caves, and 3-4 strain rice shoot is planted in every cave;
(5) rich water quality management
The surface planting of transplanting time shallow water; Tillering stage shallow wet alternate; Put field when total stem tiller seedling reaches 80% ~ 90% of predetermined spike number, repeatedly gently put, ensure that rate of tillering panicle is more than 75%; Shoaling layer is set up when the 4 leaf dew that fall are sharp; Ear shallow wet alternate in latter 20 days, ear and within 20 days, keep moistening later, results are cut off the water supply the last week;
After deep ploughing before whole ground, spread fertilizer over the fields the farmyard manure 1400-1600kg/ mu, the 45% three element compound fertilizer 20-30kg that become thoroughly decomposed; 7 ~ 10d after planting, shallow water spreads fertilizer over the fields urea, 5kg/ mu; Fell for 4 leaf phases, shallow water spreads fertilizer over the fields paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, 10-15kg/ mu; Booting stage, maturing stage spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1-2 time; Prohibit the use nitrate fertilizer, gather in the crops and stop fertilising in first 30 days;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
To the control of disease, worm, careless pest in production process, adhere to putting prevention first, the principle of integrated control, strict control uses chemical pesticide, strictly carries out the requirement of GB4285, GB/T8321;
Seedling-cultivating tray sprays 70% fenaminosulf 600-800 times liquid and carries out seedling medium sterilization after putting in order;
Transplant 15d to booting stage, in rice field, put duckling in a suitable place to breed, only put 10-12 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, paddy rice enters flowering stage and is regained by duck;
(7) gather in the crops
90% paddy starts results time fully ripe.
2. the implantation methods of non-pollution rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer provides for Yongqing County, Hebei province Jiu Heng agricultural products Co., Ltd produces.
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Families Citing this family (11)

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CN105123353A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-12-09 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 Biological rice disease and pest prevention system design
CN105660272A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 滁州市金成米业有限公司 Xiantao rice planting method
CN106212139A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 The implantation methods of non-pollution rice
CN106508533A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-22 许海波 Rice planting method
CN106900441A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-06-30 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice
CN107372072A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of pollution-free vegetable alfalfa bud cultural method
CN110122223A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 衡山县汇丰水稻种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of rice
CN108377868A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-10 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 A kind of paddy rice planting method that the percentage of earbearing tiller is high
CN108718967A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-02 安徽舒州农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of organic upland rice water-fertilizer-pesticide integration cultivation technique
CN111226714A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 贺州市昊辰农业发展股份有限公司 Seedling raising method for selenium-rich rice
CN111357588A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-03 福建农林大学 Barley weed prevention seeding method

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