CN101265137B - Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101265137B CN101265137B CN200810015689XA CN200810015689A CN101265137B CN 101265137 B CN101265137 B CN 101265137B CN 200810015689X A CN200810015689X A CN 200810015689XA CN 200810015689 A CN200810015689 A CN 200810015689A CN 101265137 B CN101265137 B CN 101265137B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional seedling special fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technology field of fertilizer. The multifunctional seedling special fertilizer comprises the following components: A components comprising plant ashes, rooting powders and malathion, B components comprising nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and C components comprising acidity regulator. The fertilizer is prepared by the following method: the material in the B components is crushed, appropriate acidity regulator is added in the plant ashes, the rooting powders and the malathion are added after the pH value of the plant ashes is adjusted to 6 to 8 to form the A components; the A components and the B components are evenly mixed, and pelleting adhesive is added for pelleting and drying. The multifunctional seedling special fertilizer has obvious improving effect to soil, increases the content of organic matters in the soil, and effectively keeps soil from packing together; the organic matters in the soil can be increased by 15 percent to 30 percent after using the fertilizer for 3 to 4 years. The soil microbiota is improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation thereof, belong to the fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, more and more urgent to the concern of ecotope.Making full use of idle soils such as deserted mountain barren hill, highway both sides, village, community and carry out afforestation, afforestation, improve greenery area, is the quality of improving the ecological environment, and promotes one of important behave of economy, society and ecotope coordinated development.Simultaneously, development such as Shandong Province's economy, agricultural, forestry have consequence in China, propose to build the developing goal of " the big province of gardening " in recent years again, and this will make the gardens in Shandong, nursery stock production welcome development opportunity.But the systematic study of the short root of China nursery stock, fertilizer practice aspect is less at present, and people are very big in the blindness of nursery stock transplanting and fertilising thereof.The technology that only having considered of having promotes that nursery stock takes root is as Chinese patent file CN1062639 root element and manufacture method (application number 92100230.0) thereof, a CN1076333 plant rooting promoter and its production and use (application number 93102812.4); What have only considers the nutrient supply technology behind the nursery stock transplanting and the pest control technology of growing period, as the sharp file CN100999424 of China fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock (number of patent application 200610161312.6); What have is the main material production fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock with the agricultural organic waste, discloses a kind of nursery stock compoiste fertilizer and making method as Chinese patent file CN15577844 (application number 200410015800.7).These technology have all solved some practical problemss in gardening, the nursery stock production to a certain extent, have promoted the development of nursery stock industry.In gardening, nursery stock industry, promote that plant early takes root, in time provides the technology of preventing and treating three aspects in advance of competent nutrient supply and disease and pest all very important.Existing technology (as above-mentioned patent document) is separately used three technology, though also can reach effect same, waste of manpower relatively, material resources increase production cost.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plant ash, root-inducing powder, Malathion and conventional fertilizer of adopting is multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock of main body and preparation method thereof.
A kind of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock, component is as follows:
A component: plant ash, root-inducing powder, Malathion, 20～70 parts of parts by weight;
B component: the nitrogenous fertilizer that parts by weight are 30～80 parts, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
The C component: acidity regulator accounts for the 3-5% of A component and B component gross weight.
The ratio of weight and number of the nitrogenous fertilizer in the B component, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer is (20～30): (10～30): (10～20);
In described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer derives from one of urea, ammonium sulfate or combination, and phosphate fertilizer derives from one of monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate or combination, and potash fertilizer derives from one of Repone K, vitriolate of tartar or combination.
Acidity regulator in the C component is the vitriol oil and water (1-10) by ratio of weight and the number of copies: (90-99) solution that gets of preparation.
Above raw material is preferably as follows:
Plant ash in the A component is crossed 80 mesh sieves, the common plant ash of water-content below 10%, the plant ash of preferred straw electric generation plant; Root-inducing powder, Malathion are conventional agricultural data, and commercially available product gets final product.
Nitrogenous fertilizer in the B component, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are conventional agricultural fertilizer, and commercially available product gets final product;
The vitriol oil of C group is conventional industrial goods.
A kind of preparation method of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock, step is as follows:
1) the B component raw material is pulverized, it is standby to cross 80 mesh sieves;
2) plant ash is added acidity regulator, adjusting plant ash pH value is 6-8, adds root-inducing powder and Malathion in proportion; Get the A component raw material
3) A component and B component are mixed, adopting 80 mesh sieve wilkinites or attapulgite is Granulating Bonding Agent, granulation, oven dry;
4) cool off, sieve after the oven dry.
Detection is dispatched from the factory to the finished product packing after the screening.
Fertilizer of the present invention can be used for all soil types and nursery stock, can improve Soil structure, improve the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping performance, can prevent and treat soil compaction, especially soil disease is had the better prevention effect.
The best base of fertilizer of the present invention is executed, and also can impose.Concrete grammar is as follows:
Base is executed: in the field with broadcast application on the face of land or the seedling growth ditch, plough, usage quantity is at 300kg～2250kg/ha.
Impose: in the field fertilizer being ditched near seedling root imposes, and usage quantity is at every turn at 200kg～750kg/ha, the annual use 1-2 time.
The field effect:
A large number of experiments show that the multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock result of use is obvious, have the effect that improves seedling rate, reduces disease and pest and improve the soil.Use the seedling rate of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and more do not use 5-6 percentage point of processing increase, on average increase production 5.5 percentage points.Use multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock to accelerate developmental process, increase nursery stock root bar number and nursery stock weight, the processing of using multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock does not more use to handle to be increased the root bar and counts 2-5 percentage point, on average increases production 3.5 percentage points.Use timely, sufficient supplies that multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock has guaranteed nutrient, reduced the transplanting seedling time of nursery stock.Plant ash in the multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and other raw material have increased the restraining effect to harmful bacterium in underground insect and the soil, reduce disease and pest.
Field test shows that using fertilizer of the present invention has about tangible improvement soil, can improve the content of the soil organism, uses 3～4 years soil organism to improve 15%～30% continuously, effectively prevents and treats soil compaction.Soil microflora also improves significantly.
The present invention is a kind of fertilizer that is suitable for using on the nursery stock, uses after being particularly suitable for transplanting.Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock is the growth characteristic at nursery stock, and to edatope and nutrient demand, the multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock of development.This fertilizer for promote the slow early seedling (turning green) of nursery stock, healthy and strong growth, reducing production costs has obvious effect, for the sound development of gardening and nursery stock industry provides the important techniques support.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1, fertilizer of the present invention has multiple function, not only can play the effect of chemical fertilizer, and can accelerate nursery stock and take root, prevent and treat soil pests;
2, fertiliser production cost of the present invention is low, and raw materials cost is low, and production method is simple, the equipment less investment;
3, utilization rate of fertilizer height of the present invention can effectively prevent from the environmental pollution that causes because of fertilising to help environment protection;
4, the present invention utilizes some wastes, is changing rejected material to useful resource, has reduced the cost of product, the protection environment of can turning waste into wealth;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, but be not limited thereto.If no special instructions, the amount of raw material is weight part.
Raw material among each embodiment can both be bought on market except that plant ash, and plant ash can be with the waste in power station, if the moisture content of raw material height can dry or dry, if standby after fineness should be pulverized inadequately.The tackiness agent addition material that uses in the fertilizer manufacturing can adopt the wilkinite or the attapulgite of 80 mesh sieves, purchased on the market to get final product.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock material is produced 100 kilograms of products, and raw material is as follows:
The A component is crossed 30 kilograms of the plant ash of 80 mesh sieves, moisture content 10%wt, 0.5 kilogram of commercially available ABT root-inducing powder, 2 kilograms of commercially available Malathions (crossing 80 mesh sieves).
65 kilograms of the azophoska of back 80 mesh sieves excessively of B component pulverizing, wherein, 15 kilograms in urea, 10 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 12 kilograms in Repone K, 12 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 16 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.
2.5 kilograms of the vitriol oils that the dilution of C component is 100 times.
The preparation method:
Plant ash and C component composition mixed regulate pH value and be 6-8, add root-inducing powder and Malathion again, must the A component raw material.A component and B component are mixed, adopt rotating disk or drum granulating, adopting 5 kilograms of wilkinites of 80 mesh sieves is Granulating Bonding Agent, dries after the granulation, cools off after the oven dry and sieve, and the finished product after the screening can be packed detection and dispatch from the factory.
This kind fertilizer is suitable for all kinds of soil, and the soil that hardens is had improved effect preferably.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock material is produced 100 kilograms of products, and raw material is as follows:
The A component is crossed 40 kilograms of the plant ash of 80 mesh sieves, moisture content 10%wt, 0.5 kilogram of commercially available ABT root-inducing powder, 2 kilograms of commercially available Malathions (crossing 80 mesh sieves).
The B component: 55 kilograms of the azophoska of back 80 mesh sieves excessively of pulverizing, wherein, 10 kilograms in urea, 10 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 10 kilograms in Repone K, 15 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 10 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.
C component: dilute 100 times 2.5 kilograms of the vitriol oils.
The preparation method:
Plant ash and C component composition mixed to regulate pH value be 6-8, add root-inducing powder and Malathion again, be the A component.A group and B group raw material are mixed, adopt rotating disk or drum granulating, adopting 5 kilograms of wilkinites of 80 mesh sieves is Granulating Bonding Agent, dries after the granulation, cools off after the oven dry and sieves, and the finished product after the screening can be packed detection and dispatch from the factory.
This is established fertilizer and is suitable for keeping soil from packing together, and the more shallow soil of topsoil is had improved effect preferably.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock material is produced 100 kilograms of products, and raw material is as follows:
The A component: the plant ash of 80 mesh sieves, moisture content 10%wt is 50 kilograms excessively, 0.5 kilogram of commercially available ABT root-inducing powder, 2 kilograms of commercially available Malathions (crossing 80 mesh sieves).
The B component: 45 kilograms of the azophoska of back 80 mesh sieves excessively of pulverizing, wherein, 12 kilograms in urea, 8 kilograms in Repone K, 15 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 10 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.
C component: dilute 100 times 2.5 kilograms of the vitriol oils.
The preparation method:
Plant ash and C component composition mixed regulate pH value and be 6-8, add root-inducing powder and Malathion again, must the A component raw material.A group and B group raw material are mixed, adopt rotating disk or drum granulating, adopting 5 kilograms of wilkinites of 80 mesh sieves is Granulating Bonding Agent, dries after the granulation, cools off after the oven dry and sieves, and the finished product after the screening can be packed detection and dispatch from the factory.
This fertilizer is suitable for normal soil, has effect preferably to keeping soil from packing together, prevent and treat soil-borne disease.
Claims (1)
1. multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock is characterized in that component is as follows:
A component: plant ash, root-inducing powder and Malathion, 20～70 parts of parts by weight;
B component: the nitrogenous fertilizer that parts by weight are 30～80 parts, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
The C component: acidity regulator accounts for the 3-5% of A component and B component gross weight;
Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of the nitrogenous fertilizer in the B component, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer is (20～30): (10～30): (10～20); Described nitrogenous fertilizer derives from one of urea, ammonium sulfate or combination, and described phosphate fertilizer derives from one of monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate or combination, and described potash fertilizer derives from one of Repone K, vitriolate of tartar or combination;
Acidity regulator in the C component is the vitriol oil and water (1-10) by ratio of weight and the number of copies: (90-99) solution that gets of preparation;
Raw material plant ash in the described A component was 80 mesh sieves, the water-content common plant ash below 10%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810015689XA CN101265137B (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof |
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| CN200810015689XA CN101265137B (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101265137A CN101265137A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101265137B true CN101265137B (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391057B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-05-08 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Inorganic-organic slow-acting fertilizer suitable for landscaping nursery stocks and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102391046B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-06-05 | 四川盈基新能源投资有限公司 | Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515915A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Straw mushroom substrate retting material for preventing soil from hardening |
| CN104211487A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-17 | 蒋寿悟 | Multifunctional special seedling fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN103992146A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 张良 | Activated sludge fertilizer |
| CN105565999A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for seedling culture |
| CN105993831A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
| CN105993451A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Potting method for seedlings |
| CN108424332A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-08-21 | 彭春剑 | A kind of compound fertilizer formula and its production technology promoting trees growth of seedling |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1907920A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-02-07 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash |
| CN100999424A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-18 | 马宏卫 | Special fertilizer for nursery grown plant |
| CN101117301A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock special-purposed compound preparation |
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- 2008-04-15 CN CN200810015689XA patent/CN101265137B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1907920A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-02-07 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash |
| CN100999424A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-18 | 马宏卫 | Special fertilizer for nursery grown plant |
| CN101117301A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock special-purposed compound preparation |
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Granted publication date: 20110316 Termination date: 20120415 |