CN102391046B - Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102391046B
CN102391046B CN 201110223811 CN201110223811A CN102391046B CN 102391046 B CN102391046 B CN 102391046B CN 201110223811 CN201110223811 CN 201110223811 CN 201110223811 A CN201110223811 A CN 201110223811A CN 102391046 B CN102391046 B CN 102391046B
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China
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wheat
fertilizer
parts
forest branch
ash
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CN102391046A (en
Inventor
李婷
罗洪华
李云
宋君祥
李文明
魏珞宇
徐小逊
张世熔
张学才
吴绍利
黄永平
丁世清
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SICHUAN YINGJI NEW ENERGY INVESTMENT CO Ltd
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SICHUAN YINGJI NEW ENERGY INVESTMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. Combustion ash from a biomass electric power plant after electric power generation by utilizing forest branches is mixed with certain inorganic fertilizer components according to the growth characteristics and the nutrient requirements of wheat, so as to make the obtained mixture into a special fertilizer for the wheat with abundant nutrients. The content of the total nutrients of a special inorganic compound fertilizer for the wheat, which is provided by the invention, is 35.18%-45.03%, wherein the content of nitrogen is 16.58%-22.09%; the content of phosphorus pentoxide is 7.63%-11.13%; and the content of potassium oxide is 10.44%-12.82%. The mixing ratio of the nutrients is reasonable; the special inorganic compound fertilizer for the wheat is mainly applicable to the cultivation of the wheat in purple soil and yellow soil in the Sichuan basin, and has beneficial effects on the growth and the yield of the wheat to some extent; and synchronously, an effective approach is provided for the reasonable utilization of the combustion ash in the electric power generation by utilizing biomasses.

Description

Utilize wheat special inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of forest branch ash production and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheat special inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that utilizes the production of forest branch ash and preparation method thereof, belong to the agricultural fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of biomass power generation industry, after its forest branch burning, the quantity discharged of ash content increases year by year, as can not in time carrying out recycling, pollutes the environment, and makes biomass power plant can't realize normal production.Contain phosphorus and potassium and the required trace element of some plant growths in the forest branch ash, easily cause nutrient loss but use separately, using separately for a long time can the change soil physico-chemical property.Therefore take the forest branch ash as main raw material, according to nutrient demand and the growth mechanism of each crop, be equipped with a certain proportion of nitrogen phosphorus potassium inorganic fertilizer and produce Special Fertilizers for Various Crops and can realize reasonable utilization to the forest branch ash, environmental contamination reduction.
Wheat is one of staple food crop of Sichuan Basin, and it contains the nutritive substance such as starch, fat, protein, VITAMIN, calcium, iron of needed by human body.So far, breeding improvement becomes the key that improves the wheat yield level, simultaneously, also can be subjected to the remarkably influenced of soil, climatic factor and cultivation step.Sichuan Basin is Chinese most typical mesa hills area, blazons take the hills, the small stream ditch is its remarkable geographic entity in length and breadth, and soil parent material mostly is red-purple sandstone and the mud stone of soft and hard alternation.Under its unique ecological environmental condition, suitable application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the proportioning of High-Yield Cultivation of Wheat it be not immediately clear.
The patent of invention of China Patent Publication No. CN101134691A and CN1403420A all discloses a kind of compound method of fertilizer specially for wheat, and proportioning is N: P 2O 5: K 2O: Zn: Mn: Mo: B: Fe: rare earth nitrate: medical stone is 1:1.1-1.2: 0.5-0.6: 0.01-0.02: 0.02-0.03: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02, although these two inventions all belong to fertilizer specially for wheat, but its concrete formula comparatively complicated (needing ten kinds of starting material), and rare earth resources is rare, and cost is higher.China Patent Publication No. is that the patent of invention of CN101492319A discloses a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat that can realize nitrogen, sulphur nutritive equilibrium on the corresponding fertilization method, but this special fertilizer is applicable to the winter wheat of area, Plain of Huanghua Area plantation, particularly suitable strong gluten wheat, and need Nitrogen Top Dressing twice, strengthened labour cost.China Patent Publication No. CN1793074A discloses the method for utilizing plant straw ash to produce multi-element fertilizer, but adds too many waste may reduce the quality of fertilizer, jeopardizes agricultural product security.China Patent Publication No. CN1907920A discloses a kind of method of utilizing straw ash to produce nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, but the plant ash of the method neutral and alkali and monoammonium phosphate directly mix with urea, easily causes the loss of phosphorus fixation and urea.China Patent Publication No. CN101020612A discloses a kind of plant organic potassic fertilizer, but on the low side because of acidity in preparation process, can increase the weight of soil acidification, and nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient content are low, uses in a large number and can strengthen labour cost.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of take the forest branch ash as raw material, fertilizer specially for wheat that assembly is produced with a certain proportion of inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The present invention is equipped with a certain proportion of inorganic fertilizer according to the Sichuan wheat growth characteristics, has both satisfied wheat each vegetative period to the demand of nutritive element, can reasonably utilize to the forest branch ash again environmental contamination reduction simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat is comprised of forest branch ash and inorganic fertilizer, and described forest branch ash and inorganic fertilizer are by weight, total nutrient is 35.18%-45.03%, wherein nitrogen content is 16.58%-22.09%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 7.63%-11.13%, and potassium oxide content is 10.44%-12.82%.。
The preparation method of this fertilizer specially for wheat comprises the steps:
A, acidity adjustment: the forest branch ash is put into reaction tank, add acidity regulator, regulate its pH between 6.5-7.5, wherein forest branch ash nutrient content is P 2O 5Be 3%-6%, K 2O is 7.45%-12.8%.
B, mixing, granulation: the forest branch ash after processing is put into tablets press, adds simultaneously the urea of preset proportion, monoammonium phosphate, and Repone K and tamanori fully mix, and wherein the specification of quality of urea is that N contains 46.3%, and the specification of quality of monoammonium phosphate is to contain P 2O 5Be that 44%, N is 11%, the specification of quality of Repone K is to contain K 2O is 60%; Granulation when the fertilizer granularity reaches requirement, stops granulation.
C, oven dry: control the dram temperature, allow the fertiliser granulates water content can be cooling lower than 2%.
D, screening, packing: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, the packing of weighing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A, solve the processing problem of forest branch ash, avoided the pollution to environment.
The loss of nutrient in the forest branch ash has been avoided in the combination of B, forest branch ash and mineral manure, possesses simultaneously the quick-acting fertilizer efficiency of mineral manure, can satisfy the nutritional needs of each growth phase of wheat.
C, special fertilizer adopt disposable applying, and do not do and topdress, and be easy to use, reduced labour cost.
D, raw material of the present invention easily obtain, and cost is low, and preparation process is simple, and be low to the machinery equipment requirement of preparation, saves cost, is beneficial to large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Special fertilizer 1
Take 22 parts of forest branch ashs, add 7 parts of acidity regulators, be equipped with 32 parts of urea, 16 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 14 parts of Repone K, 9 parts of tamanoris mix, through granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, pack namely makes this special fertilizer 1.
Special fertilizer 2
Take 20 parts of forest branch ashs, add 6 parts of acidity regulators, be equipped with 38 parts of urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of Repone K, 3 parts of tamanoris mix, through granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, pack namely makes this special fertilizer 2.
Special fertilizer 3
Take 11 parts of forest branch ashs, add 3 parts of acidity regulators, be equipped with 42 parts of urea, 24 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of Repone K, 2 parts of tamanoris mix, through granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, pack namely makes this special fertilizer 3.
Be below actual manure trial:
Experimental technique: establish altogether 4 processing, repeat 3 times, each tests residential quarter area 9m 2(long 3m, wide 3m).Adopted bar bulk application bonnet soil on October 29th, 2010, strip sowing (river wheat 42) immediately, seed is avoided directly contacting with fertilizer, on May 9th, 2011 getting wheat.
Process 1: do not apply fertilizer;
Process 2: special fertilizer 1(N-P 2O 5-K 2O:16-9-10) execute by 60kg/ mu base;
Process 3: special fertilizer 2(N-P 2O 5-K 2O:19-8-13) execute by 60kg/ mu base;
Process 4: special fertilizer 3(N-P 2O 5-K 2O:22-11-12) execute by 60kg/ mu base.
The impact of table 1 special fertilizer on wheat growth proterties and output
Numbering Process Plant height (cm) Number of productive ear (fringe/mu) Grain number per spike (grain/fringe) Thousand seed weight (g) Output (kg/ mu) Fertilizer cost (unit/mu)
1 CK 92 177779 43 46 352 0
2 Special fertilizer 1 95 184001 45 48 397 110
3 Special fertilizer 2 102 200890 56 46 520 129
4 Special fertilizer 3 99 227557 50 47 537 148
The manure trial result shows, after using this special fertilizer, every morphological index and the output of wheat obviously are better than blank, and application effect is comparatively obvious, is comparatively desirable fertilizer specially for wheat.Wherein use special fertilizer 2 and the rear Plant Height in Wheat of special fertilizer 3 and grain number per spike and all obviously be better than other processing, and wheat yield increases production respectively 48% and 53% than blank, increase production respectively 31% and 35% than special fertilizer 1, but special fertilizer 3 fertilizer costs are higher, therefore recommend use special fertilizer 2.

Claims (4)

1. the wheat special inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that utilizes the forest branch ash to produce, it is characterized in that: described inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is comprised of forest branch ash and inorganic fertilizer, forest branch ash and inorganic fertilizer are by weight, forest branch ash 11-22 part, urea 32-42 part, monoammonium phosphate 15-24 part, Repone K 14-18 part, tamanori 2-9 part, acidity regulator 3-7 part, its total nutrient is 35.18%-45.03%, and wherein said forest branch ash is that its nutrient content is P take the combust of cypress as the biomass power plant of main generating raw material 2O 5Be 3%-6%, K 2O is 7.45%-12.80%; Tamanori is wilkinite; Acidity regulator is that phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid are by weight the mixture of 4:1.
2. wheat special inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preferred 20 parts of forest branch ashs, 38 parts of urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of Repone K, 6 parts of acidity regulators, the special fertilizer of 3 parts of tamanoris.
3. method for preparing wheat special inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the forest branch ash is carried out acidity adjustment, add the fully mixing of urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K and tamanori, granulation, oven dry, screening of preset proportion and make.
4. method according to claim 3, it is 46.3% that wherein said urea contains N, monoammonium phosphate contains P 2O 5Be 44%, N is 11%, Repone K contains K 2O is 60%.
CN 201110223811 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102391046B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765998A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-11-07 南京农业大学 Acid soil conditioner prepared by biomass power generation waste and preparation method of acid soil conditioner
CN103570413A (en) * 2012-07-28 2014-02-12 文平兰 Special formula fertilizer for wheat
CN104692946A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-10 河北盛龙农业科技有限公司 Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN105237108A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Composite fertilizer specially-used for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN105210702A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-06 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 Based on the method that biomass burning cultivates plants
CN110304954A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 北京航天国环技术有限公司 A kind of processing method of waste phosphoric acid

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1907920A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-02-07 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash
CN101265137A (en) * 2008-04-15 2008-09-17 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1907920A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-02-07 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash
CN101265137A (en) * 2008-04-15 2008-09-17 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Д.Н.普里亚尼施尼柯夫.草木灰-钾、磷、石灰肥料.《Д.Н.普里亚尼施尼柯夫院士选集第1卷农业化学中册》.北京市高等教育出版社,1955,第537页. *

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