CN103910567B - A kind of special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material - Google Patents
A kind of special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103910567B CN103910567B CN201410046247.7A CN201410046247A CN103910567B CN 103910567 B CN103910567 B CN 103910567B CN 201410046247 A CN201410046247 A CN 201410046247A CN 103910567 B CN103910567 B CN 103910567B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material, by nitrogen manure, nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, medium trace element and beneficial element fertilizer is composite forms, wherein, the mass percent of effective constituent that contains of described special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material is as follows: nitrogen 6-9%; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4-6%; Potassium oxide 6-8%; Zinc 0.2-0.6%; Silicon 0.2-0.6%.This special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer compatibility science, according to paddy rice to N P and K demand number, scientific matching, ensures the utilization ratio of nutrient to add medium trace element simultaneously, than conventional fertilizer application every mu volume increase 10-20%, the good economic benefit of tool.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite fertilizer field in agriculture production, be specifically related to a kind of special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, is also the big country of chemical fertilizers production and use, domestic use chemical fertilizer from 1949 less than 0.1% up till now the plantation of most crop all using chemical fertilizer, current China chemical fertilizer ultimate production and amount of application all account for the first in the world.The status of fertilizer in Rice Production is extremely important, particularly chemical fertilizer, more play a part very important in agricultural produce, the input amount of chemical fertilizer is in the trend increased year by year, but China's rice district this season chemical fertilizer utilization ratio approximate range is at present: nitrogenous fertilizer is 30 ~ 60%, phosphate fertilizer is 10 ~ 25%, and potash fertilizer is 40 ~ 70%.
In the production of paddy rice, there are some unreasonable factors in the use due to fertilizer, using of nitrogenous fertilizer is paid attention in Rice Cropping process, ignore using of fertilizer and micro-fertilizer, fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer ratio serious unbalance, the unreasonable and fertilizing method of applying fertilizer is improper, and to result in utilization rate of fertilizer lower, result in rice crop nutritional trouble, the lodging underproduction, quality decline, arable soil proterties worsens simultaneously, serious environment pollution.The natural resources such as Potential of Rice and soil efficiency can not get due performance, limits the raising of rice yield, finally have impact on the economic benefit of peasant and brings a series of ecological environment problem.
Rice field is planted year after year, not only to absorb elements such as walking a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements and a certain amount of calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron from soil every year, but also the trace elements such as a small amount of chlorine, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum will be absorbed, be approximately 10 times of nitrogen, a large amount of various nutrient elements is absorbed, some is leached loss, only supplements by mineral manure and can not meet Rice Production needs far away.Organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application must be carried out.This utilizes have great importance for realizing rice high yield and nutrition efficient.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: be solve in prior art the technical problem existed, the present invention propose a kind of easy to use, reduce labor, increasing both production and income, raising plant recovery of nutrient, improve the special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material of the physico-chemical property of soil.
Technology contents: for realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material, by nitrogen manure, nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, medium trace element and beneficial element fertilizer is composite forms, wherein, the mass percent of effective constituent that contains of described special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material is as follows: nitrogen 6 ~ 9%; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4 ~ 6%; ; Potassium oxide 6 ~ 8%; Zinc 0.2 ~ 0.6%; Silicon 0.2 ~ 0.6%.
Further, described nitrogen manure is the mixture of organonitrogen fertilizer and inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer fertilizer, wherein organonitrogen fertilizer: the weight ratio of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer fertilizer is 2 ~ 3: 1.
Particularly, described organonitrogen fertilizer comprises fertilizer and the humic acid of compost fermentation, and wherein the content of fertilizer is 20 ~ 25% of organonitrogen fertilizer weight, and the content of humic acid is 5 ~ 12% of organonitrogen fertilizer weight.
Preferably, described fertilizer within 20 ~ 30 days, is formed according to amount of dry matter 2 ~ 3: 1 fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed by soya-bean cake, acid-sludge.
As preferably, described inorganic nitrogen fertilizer is any one or multiple mixture in urea, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate.
As preferably, described nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is any one in N-serve, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine, 4 chloro pyridine formic acid, Perchloropyridine, and consumption is 1% ~ 3% of nitrogen manure weight content.
As preferably, described phosphate fertilizer is any one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
As preferably, described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or Repone K.
As preferably, described secondary and micro-element fertilizers is zinc sulfate.
As preferably, described beneficial element is humic acid silicon fertilizer.
Beneficial effect: special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer provided by the invention, tool has the following advantages;
(1) compared with prior art, special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer quality better of the present invention, fertilizer efficiency is long, plant recovery of nutrient is high, safety and environmental protection, is the desirable fertilizer producing non-pollution rice.
(2) compatibility science, according to paddy rice to N P and K demand number, scientific matching, ensures the utilization ratio of nutrient to add medium trace element zinc, beneficial element silicon simultaneously, than conventional fertilizer application every mu volume increase 10 ~ 20%, the good economic benefit of tool;
(3) saving of labor incite somebody to action this, and fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer is composite, reduce recruitment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Soya-bean cake is mixed according to weight ratio 2:1 with acid-sludge, normal temperature bottom fermentation 20 days, get the fertilizer of 40kg compost fermentation, be equipped with 17kg urea, 12kg monoammonium phosphate, 14kg Repone K, the chloro-6-nitrapyrin of 2kg2-, 9kg humic acid, 3kg zinc sulfate, 3kg humic acid silicon fertilizer, and mix, be processed into paddy rice compound fertilizer dedicated 1.
Test-results is as follows:
Test method: establish 3 process altogether, each process, repeats 3 times, the area 30m of each community
2, April 28 was sowed, and May 18 transplanted rice transplanting.
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application, pure inorganic fertilizer, base manure mu executes 28 kilograms, urea, 35 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K 17 kilograms of Repone K, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer 60% applies as base manure, and 40% topdresses, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is disposable to be applied.
Process 2: paddy rice compound fertilizer special 1 is by 100 ~ 120 kg/mu, and base is executed, disposablely applies.
Table 1 different fertilization is on the impact of paddy rice
Table 1 data presentation, application of paddy rice compound fertilizer special 1, and every morphological index of paddy rice particularly grain number per spike is obviously better than pure inorganic fertilizer process, and per mu yield improves 88 kgs/acre compared with pure inorganic fertilizer, and stimulation ratio is about 16.51%.
Embodiment 2
Soya-bean cake is mixed according to weight ratio 3: 1 with acid-sludge, normal temperature bottom fermentation 25 days, get the fertilizer of 33kg compost fermentation, be equipped with 13kg ammonium chloride, 29kg calcium superphosphate, 10kg potassium sulfate, 1kg normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine, 12kg humic acid, 1kg zinc sulfate, 1kg humic acid silicon fertilizer, and mix, be processed into paddy rice compound fertilizer special 2.
Test-results is as follows:
Test method: establish 3 process altogether, each process, repeats 3 times, the area 30m of each community
2, April 28 was sowed, and May 18 transplanted rice transplanting.
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application, pure inorganic fertilizer, base manure mu executes 20 kilograms, urea, 30 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K 15 kilograms of Repone K, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer 60% applies as base manure, and 40% topdresses, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is disposable to be applied.
Process 2: paddy rice compound fertilizer special 2 presses 100-120 kg/acre, and base is executed, disposablely applies.
Table 2 different fertilization is on the impact of paddy rice
Table 2 data presentation, application of paddy rice compound fertilizer special 2, and every morphological index of paddy rice particularly grain number per spike is obviously better than pure inorganic fertilizer process, and per mu yield improves 58.7 kgs/acre compared with pure inorganic fertilizer, and stimulation ratio is about 11.92%.Embodiment 3
Soya-bean cake is mixed according to weight ratio 2.5: 1 with acid-sludge, normal temperature bottom fermentation 30 days, get the fertilizer of 35kg compost fermentation, be equipped with 7kg urea, 17kg diammonium phosphate, 12kg fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 12kg potassium sulfate, 3kg 4 chloro pyridine formic acid, 10kg humic acid, 2kg zinc sulfate, 2kg humic acid silicon fertilizer, and mix, be processed into paddy rice compound fertilizer special 3.
Test-results is as follows:
Test method: establish 2 process altogether, each process, repeats 3 times, the area 30m of each community
2, April 28 was sowed, and May 18 transplanted rice transplanting.
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application, pure inorganic fertilizer, base manure mu executes 20 kilograms, urea, 30 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K 15 kilograms of Repone K, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer 60% applies as base manure, and 40% topdresses, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is disposable to be applied.
Process 2: paddy rice compound fertilizer special 3 presses 100-120 kg/acre, and base is executed, disposablely applies.
Table 3 different fertilization is on the impact of paddy rice
Table 3 data presentation, application of paddy rice compound fertilizer special 3, and every morphological index of paddy rice particularly grain number per spike is obviously better than pure inorganic fertilizer process, and per mu yield improves 60.7 kgs/acre compared with pure inorganic fertilizer, and stimulation ratio is about 12.30%.
Claims (5)
1. a special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material, it is characterized in that, described special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material is by nitrogen manure, nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, medium trace element and beneficial element fertilizer is composite forms, wherein, the mass percent of effective constituent that contains of described special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material is as follows:
Nitrogen 6 ~ 9%; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4 ~ 6%; Potassium oxide 6 ~ 8%; Zinc 0.2 ~ 0.6%; Silicon 0.2 ~ 0.6%, described nitrogen manure is the mixture of organonitrogen fertilizer and inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer fertilizer, wherein organonitrogen fertilizer: the weight ratio of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer fertilizer is 2 ~ 3: 1; Described organonitrogen fertilizer comprises fertilizer and the humic acid of compost fermentation, and wherein the content of the fertilizer of compost fermentation is 20 ~ 25% of organonitrogen fertilizer weight, and the content of humic acid is 5 ~ 12% of organonitrogen fertilizer weight; The fertilizer of described compost fermentation is formed according to amount of dry matter 2 ~ 3: 1 fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed by soya-bean cake, acid-sludge; Described beneficial element is humic acid silicon fertilizer, and described secondary and micro-element fertilizers is zinc sulfate.
2. special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inorganic nitrogen fertilizer is any one or multiple mixture in urea, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate.
3. special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent is any one in N-serve, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine, 4 chloro pyridine formic acid, Perchloropyridine, and consumption is 1% ~ 3% of nitrogen manure weight content.
4. special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phosphate fertilizer is any one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
5. special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or Repone K.
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| CN115368185A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-22 | 山东亿田丰农业科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice |
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