Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to cultivate peanut special slow release fertilizer.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is the preparation method providing above-mentioned special slow release fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One cultivates peanut by Slow release organic fertilizer, be made up of xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water, wherein by its weight parts xylogen 7-8 part, diatomite 4-6 part, attapulgite 3-5 part, humic acid 18-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 20-25 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-10 part, phosphate fertilizer 8-10 part, potash fertilizer 3-5 part, micro-8-9 part, water 9-11 part, wherein, described trace element is by agricultural rare-earth, borax, ammonium molybdate (H
8moN
2o
4), manganous sulfate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate composition, wherein by its weight parts agricultural rare-earth 3 parts, borax 1.25 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.25 parts, manganous sulfate 1.25 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.25 parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, by 7.5 parts, its weight parts xylogen, 4 parts, diatomite, attapulgite 4 parts, humic acid 20 parts, calcium base silicate mine 25 parts, 8 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts, potash fertilizer, trace element 8 parts, 11 parts, water.
Preferably, above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, described calcium base silicate mine is calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or potassium sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature controls at 80-96 DEG C, makes macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and agricultural rare-earth are dissolved successively in water, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in macroelement lysate prepared by step (1), be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight, xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid and calcium base silicate mine are carried out one-level stirring;
(4) step (2) Middle nutrition solution slowly, is evenly injected the carrier stirred through one-level by formula rate and carry out secondary stirring;
(5) through extruding granulating.
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, after being also included in step (5) extruding granulating, will extruding particle and throw circle through three grades, and be carried out drying, cooling by salable product through transfer roller in described step.
Above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, is applicable to respectively cultivate peanut, and fertilising 75kg/ mu, adopts seed manure to apply fertilizer with broadcast mode, 120 days time, and contrast volume increase more than 12.5%, quality improves one-level, increases income more than 388 yuan/mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, reasonable recipe, the utilization ratio of fertilizer and the rate of output of peanut and oil yield is substantially increased by the synergy of each component, efficiently solve crop eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem simultaneously, substantially improve the mouthfeel of peanut, effectively prevent the water pollution problem because fertilizer loss brings simultaneously, improvement soil, economize on resources, reduce costs; Described preparation method is simple, is applicable to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced.
Embodiment
Be further described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, each component of the present invention is commercial commodity.
Embodiment 1
One cultivates peanut by Slow release organic fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water composition, wherein, xylogen 7.5kg, diatomite 4kg, attapulgite 4kg, humic acid 20kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 25kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10kg, Repone K 4kg, trace element 8kg, water 11kg, wherein, described trace element is by agricultural rare-earth, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate composition, wherein by its weight parts agricultural rare-earth 3 parts, borax 1.25 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.25 parts, manganous sulfate 1.25 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.25 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) ammonium phosphate taken above-mentioned, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K are in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, and temperature controls, at 88 DEG C, to make macroelement lysate;
(2) above-mentioned borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the agricultural rare-earth taken is dissolved successively in water, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in macroelement lysate prepared by step (1), be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) above-mentioned xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid and the calcium base Pang Run soil taken is carried out one-level stirring;
(4) step (2) Middle nutrition solution slowly, is evenly injected the carrier stirred through one-level by formula rate and carry out secondary stirring;
(5) through extruding granulating;
(6) particle will be extruded and throw circle through three grades, and through transfer roller, salable product be carried out drying, cooling.
Embodiment 2
One cultivates peanut by Slow release organic fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate, trace element and water composition, wherein, xylogen 8kg, diatomite 4kg, attapulgite 5kg, humic acid 21kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 20kg, urea 10kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, trace element 9kg, water 9kg, wherein, described trace element is by agricultural rare-earth, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate composition, wherein by its weight parts agricultural rare-earth 3 parts, borax 1.25 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.25 parts, manganous sulfate 1.25 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.25 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) urea taken above-mentioned, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate are in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, and temperature controls, at 96 DEG C, to make macroelement lysate;
(2) above-mentioned borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the agricultural rare-earth taken is dissolved successively in water, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in macroelement lysate prepared by step (1), be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) above-mentioned xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid and the calcium base Pang Run soil taken is carried out one-level stirring;
(4) step (2) Middle nutrition solution slowly, is evenly injected the carrier stirred through one-level by formula rate and carry out secondary stirring;
(5) through extruding granulating.
Embodiment 3
One cultivates peanut by Slow release organic fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water composition, wherein, xylogen 7kg, diatomite 6kg, attapulgite 3kg, humic acid 18kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 25kg, urea 8kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10kg, Repone K 3kg, trace element 8kg, water 11kg, wherein, described trace element is by agricultural rare-earth, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate composition, wherein by its weight parts agricultural rare-earth 3 parts, borax 1.25 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.25 parts, manganous sulfate 1.25 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.25 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) urea taken above-mentioned, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K are in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, and temperature controls, at 80 DEG C, to make macroelement lysate;
(2) above-mentioned borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the agricultural rare-earth taken is dissolved successively in water, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in macroelement lysate prepared by step (1), be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) above-mentioned xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid and the calcium base Pang Run soil taken is carried out one-level stirring;
(4) step (2) Middle nutrition solution slowly, is evenly injected the carrier stirred through one-level by formula rate and carry out secondary stirring;
(5) through extruding granulating.
Embodiment 4
One cultivates peanut by Slow release organic fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate, trace element and water composition, wherein, xylogen 7.8kg, diatomite 5.5kg, attapulgite 4kg, humic acid 19kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 24kg, ammonium phosphate 8.5kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9.5kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, trace element 8.5kg, water 10kg, wherein, described trace element is by agricultural rare-earth, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate composition, wherein by its weight parts agricultural rare-earth 3 parts, borax 1.25 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.25 parts, manganous sulfate 1.25 parts, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1.25 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned peanut special slow release fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) ammonium phosphate taken above-mentioned, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate are in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, and temperature controls, at 93 DEG C, to make macroelement lysate;
(2) above-mentioned borax, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the agricultural rare-earth taken is dissolved successively in water, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in macroelement lysate prepared by step (1), be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) above-mentioned xylogen, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid and the calcium base Pang Run soil taken is carried out one-level stirring;
(4) step (2) Middle nutrition solution slowly, is evenly injected the carrier stirred through one-level by formula rate and carry out secondary stirring;
(5) through extruding granulating;
(6) particle will be extruded and throw circle through three grades, and through transfer roller, salable product be carried out drying, cooling.
The described each component of one of above-described embodiment 1-4 is commercially available prod, and each amounts of components increased according to same ratio or reduce, the parts by weight relation of each component of gained all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Experimental example 1
Slow release organic fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is adopted to apply fertilizer to peanut cultivation test site, Huo Gezhuan village, Luannan County, Tangshan City, other areas still use conventional fertilizers routine operation, Slow release organic fertilizer described in embodiment 1 is taked " seed manure is with broadcasting method " fertilising according to 75kg/ mu, 120 days time, contrast other traditional fertilization area volume increase 56kg/ mu, quality improves one-level, increases income 388 yuan/mu, and soil fertility is comparatively obviously optimized in other areas.
Above-mentionedly with reference to embodiment, this one to be cultivated peanut the detailed description of being undertaken by Slow release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof; illustrative instead of determinate; several embodiments can be listed according to institute's limited range; therefore in the change do not departed under general plotting of the present invention and amendment, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.