CN102010265B - Special silicon-magnesium-zinc rice high-yield fertilizer - Google Patents
Special silicon-magnesium-zinc rice high-yield fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102010265B CN102010265B CN 201010507502 CN201010507502A CN102010265B CN 102010265 B CN102010265 B CN 102010265B CN 201010507502 CN201010507502 CN 201010507502 CN 201010507502 A CN201010507502 A CN 201010507502A CN 102010265 B CN102010265 B CN 102010265B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special silicon-magnesium-zinc rice high-yield fertilizer and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production. The fertilizer comprises a rice seedling raising fertilizer, a rice base fertilizer, a rice weeding-free additional fertilizer and a rice additional fertilizer. The fertilizer can ensure the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient required in the whole process of breeding the rice, has the characteristics of convenience in use and the like and is suitable for the rice planted in provinces of regions south of Yangtze River in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer production technical field, particularly a kind of silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer.
Background technology
The rational application of fertilizer can improve output, improves crop quality, can make again soil nutrient keep balance, is conducive to culture fertility.But in the prior art, fertilization of rice is main mainly with the straight fertilizer of the routines such as urea, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate.The long-term application straight fertilizer, can and do the deposits yields detrimentally affect to soil: at first, can cause all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances of soil, after straight fertilizer is manured into soil, broken the original nutrient balance of soil, long-term excessive applying and do not replenish organism, the soil organism overruns, and the nutrients ratio imbalance affects the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer conversely; Secondly, farmland ecological environment can be destroyed, and excessively uses chemical fertilizer of simple substance, by leaching loss, volatilization and fixing, a large amount of chemical substances is advanced people's soil, air and water system, causes environmental aspect to run down, the particularly increase of water system chemical substance, eutrophication has a strong impact on personnel safety; The 3rd, soil physical and chemical property can worsen, the long-term application chemical fertilizer of simple substance, and the soil organism descends, and the crumb structure performance reduces, the aggravation of soil compaction phenomenon, the fertilizer conservation water retention capacity reduces; The 4th, soil microflora can be destroyed, the excessive chemical fertilizer of using, especially nitrogenous fertilizer has lethal effect and restraining effect to microorganism, long-term application, a large amount of microbial deaths, soil microflora changes, many beneficial microorganisms become less important population from dominant population, and all kinds of diseases easily occur crop; The 5th, quality of agricultural product can descend, and the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer is very fast, and is obvious to crop early growth effect, and unfavorable to the crop nutrition content accumulation, chemical fertilizer part material is absorbed by crops to be run up in the plant materials, affects product quality.Recent two decades comes, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the paddy rice special use occurred, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contains the required npk nutrient of paddy rice, can alleviate the detrimentally affect that chemical fertilizer produces soil and crop after using, but this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer mostly is to apply when the whole field as base manure, uses single nitrogenous fertilizer and remain in seedling with when topdressing.
Summary of the invention
For the existing above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly can guarantee npk nutrient that the Rice Growing whole process needs and rice high yield special fertilizer easy to use.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of invention, is exempted by rice seedling fertilizer, paddy rice base fertilizer, paddy rice that grass topdresses and paddy rice is topdressed forms;
A, described rice seedling fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 0.4-0.6 potassium primary phosphate 0.4-0.6 sodium nitrophenolate 0.0004-0.0006;
B, described rice basal fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Monoammonium phosphate 200-300 calcium superphosphate 80-150 Repone K 450-600
Ammonium chloride 80-150 water glass 10-30 sal epsom 10-30;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that C, described paddy rice exempt that grass topdresses:
Ammonium chloride 600-800 zinc sulfate 3-4 borax 3-4
Sodium nitrophenolate 0.2-0.4 weedicide 5-7;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that D, described paddy rice are topdressed:
Ammonium chloride 500-700 urea 80-150 dry powder 50.
The mix proportion scheme of its optimization is:
A, described rice seedling fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 0.5 potassium primary phosphate 0.5 sodium nitrophenolate 0.0005;
B, described rice basal fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Monoammonium phosphate 240 calcium superphosphate 100 Repone K 520
Ammonium chloride 100 water glass 20 sal epsom 20;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that C, described paddy rice exempt that grass topdresses:
Ammonium chloride 700 zinc sulfate 3.75 boraxs 3.75
Sodium nitrophenolate 0.3 weedicide 6.5;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that D, described paddy rice are topdressed:
Ammonium chloride 600 urea 100 dry powders 50.
The principle of each proportioning raw materials is to guarantee that the nutrition content (weight percent) in each component is as follows:
A, rice seedling fertilizer:
Nitrogen (N) 18-27%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
20
5) 20-30%, potassium (k
2O) 14-20%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.4-0.6 ‰;
B, rice basal fertilizer:
Nitrogen (N) 4-7%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 10-14%, potassium (k
2O) 24-32%, water glass 1-3%, sal epsom 1-3%;
C, paddy rice are exempted grass and topdress:
Nitrogen (N) 23-24%, zinc sulfate 0.8-0.4%, borax 0.8-0.4%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.4 ‰, weedicide 1-0.7%;
D, paddy rice are topdressed:
Nitrogen (N) 25-27%.
Silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention, the theory of its invention is: will be divided into seedling growth period duration of rice, insert four critical stages of planting, intertill, topdress, design is fit to the fertilizer of these four critical stages accordingly: rice seedling fertilizer, paddy rice base fertilizer, paddy rice exempt that grass topdresses and paddy rice is topdressed, these four kinds of fertilizer packaging kits, comprised respectively the required nutrient of each growing stage, use on time, very convenient; Because using of these four kinds of fertilizer all are the crucial moments that need most in paddy rice, thereby the utilization ratio of fertilizer is higher, thereby, reduced the loss behind the Term Fertilization, also alleviated the detrimentally affect of chemical fertilizer to soil and crop.Silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention is in the situation that relatively normal the use can make utilization rate of fertilizer improve more than 30%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one:
A, take by weighing urea 0.4Kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.6Kg, sodium nitrophenolate 0.0004Kg, mix, pack, the rice seedling fertilizer finished product, for subsequent use, this amount is one mu of fertilizer amount that the required rice shoot of paddy rice is grown seedlings used of plantation;
B, take by weighing monoammonium phosphate 200Kg, calcium superphosphate 150Kg, Repone K 450Kg, ammonium chloride 150Kg, water glass 10Kg, sal epsom 30Kg, mix, by every bag of 25kg packing the rice basal fertilizer finished product, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount be the plantation one mu of required base manure of paddy rice the fertilizer amount;
C, take by weighing ammonium chloride 800Kg, zinc sulfate 3Kg, borax 4Kg, sodium nitrophenolate 0.4Kg, weedicide 5Kg, mix, send into again the granulation of pair roller Squeezinggranulator, by every bag of 10kg packing paddy rice exempt the grass finished product that topdresses, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount is one mu of fertilizer amount that the required weeding of paddy rice is topdressed of plantation;
D, take by weighing ammonium chloride 500Kg, urea 150Kg, mix, send into again the granulation of pair roller Squeezinggranulator, by every bag of 14kg packing the paddy rice finished product that topdresses, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount is one mu of required fertilizer amount of topdressing of paddy rice of plantation;
E, above-mentioned rice seedling fertilizer for subsequent use, rice basal fertilizer, paddy rice exempted that grass topdresses and paddy rice is topdressed and respectively get one bag accumulate a cover packing, silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention (this amount is one mu of all fertilizer amount that paddy rice is required of plantation).
F, using method: need the fertilizer amount of a cover packing according to every mu of land for growing field crops, prepare above-mentioned silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer for subsequent use.When seedling, according to a conventional method rice seedling fertilizer is wherein applied in the rice seedling bed, carry out seedling; During the arrangement land for growing field crops, according to a conventional method rice basal fertilizer is wherein applied large Tanaka, carry out the front base manure of rice transplanting and use; To intertillage during the stage, according to a conventional method will paddy rice wherein exempt grass and topdress and apply in the rice field after the rice transplanting, intertill double topdressing, owing to contain weedicide in this fertilizer, thereby, can exempt the work of artificial uprooting weed, can not execute again simultaneously more; Before flowering or after the heading, also need topdress after the intertillage, at this moment, can according to a conventional method paddy rice wherein be topdressed applies in the rice field, topdresses.So far, required nutrient has all been executed in the rice at whole growth periods, and its follow-up time only need carry out the management such as desinsection, water conservation, dry field and get final product.
Silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention is added with siliceous fertilizer, thereby, the rice leaf that can prevent the to lack silicon unable all diseases of hanging down of hanging down loosely, wither, and can alleviate concurrency rice blast, Folium Sesami rot and the diseases such as iron, manganese poisoning.
Embodiment two:
A, take by weighing urea 0.6Kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.4Kg, sodium nitrophenolate 0.0006Kg, mix, pack, the rice seedling fertilizer finished product, for subsequent use, this amount is one mu of fertilizer amount that the required rice shoot of paddy rice is grown seedlings used of plantation;
B, take by weighing monoammonium phosphate 300Kg, calcium superphosphate 80Kg, Repone K 600Kg, ammonium chloride 80Kg, water glass 30Kg, sal epsom 10Kg, mix, by every bag of 25kg packing the rice basal fertilizer finished product, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount be the plantation one mu of required base manure of paddy rice the fertilizer amount;
C, take by weighing ammonium chloride 600Kg, zinc sulfate 4Kg, borax 3Kg, sodium nitrophenolate 0.2Kg, weedicide 7Kg, mix, send into again the granulation of pair roller Squeezinggranulator, by every bag of 10kg packing paddy rice exempt the grass finished product that topdresses, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount is one mu of fertilizer amount that the required weeding of paddy rice is topdressed of plantation;
D, take by weighing ammonium chloride 700Kg, urea 80Kg, mix, send into again the granulation of pair roller Squeezinggranulator, by every bag of 14kg packing the paddy rice finished product that topdresses, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount is one mu of required fertilizer amount of topdressing of paddy rice of plantation;
E, above-mentioned rice seedling fertilizer for subsequent use, rice basal fertilizer, paddy rice exempted that grass topdresses and paddy rice is topdressed and respectively get one bag accumulate a cover packing, silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention (this amount is one mu of all fertilizer amount that paddy rice is required of plantation).
F, using method: the same.
Embodiment three:
A, take by weighing urea 0.5Kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5Kg, sodium nitrophenolate 0.0005Kg, mix, pack, the rice seedling fertilizer finished product, for subsequent use, this amount is one mu of fertilizer amount that the required rice shoot of paddy rice is grown seedlings used of plantation;
B, take by weighing monoammonium phosphate 240Kg, calcium superphosphate 100Kg, Repone K 520Kg, ammonium chloride 100Kg, water glass 20Kg, sal epsom 20Kg, mix, by every bag of 25kg packing the rice basal fertilizer finished product, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount be the plantation one mu of required base manure of paddy rice the fertilizer amount;
C, take by weighing ammonium chloride 700Kg, zinc sulfate 3.75Kg, borax 3.75Kg, sodium nitrophenolate 0.3Kg, weedicide 6.5Kg, mix, send into again the granulation of pair roller Squeezinggranulator, by every bag of 10kg packing paddy rice exempt the grass finished product that topdresses, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount is one mu of fertilizer amount that the required weeding of paddy rice is topdressed of plantation;
D, take by weighing ammonium chloride 600Kg, urea 100Kg, mix, send into again the granulation of pair roller Squeezinggranulator, by every bag of 14kg packing the paddy rice finished product that topdresses, for subsequent use, every bag fertilizer amount is one mu of required fertilizer amount of topdressing of paddy rice of plantation;
E, above-mentioned rice seedling fertilizer for subsequent use, rice basal fertilizer, paddy rice exempted that grass topdresses and paddy rice is topdressed and respectively get one bag accumulate a cover packing, silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention (this amount is one mu of all fertilizer amount that paddy rice is required of plantation).
F, using method: the same.
Silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer of the present invention is added with siliceous fertilizer, main pin is to invent to south China soil characteristic and nutrient situation and according to the fertile characteristic of need that the paddy rice stages grows, therefore, being suitable for each provinces and regions Rice Cropping of China south of the River uses.
Claims (2)
1. silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer is characterized in that: exempted by rice seedling fertilizer, rice basal fertilizer, paddy rice that grass topdresses and paddy rice is topdressed forms;
A, described rice seedling fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 0.4-0.6 potassium primary phosphate 0.4-0.6 sodium nitrophenolate 0.0004-0.0006;
B, described rice basal fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Monoammonium phosphate 200-300 calcium superphosphate 80-150 Repone K 450-600
Ammonium chloride 80-150 water glass 10-30 sal epsom 10-30;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that C, described paddy rice exempt that grass topdresses:
Ammonium chloride 600-800 zinc sulfate 3-4 borax 3-4
Sodium nitrophenolate 0.2-0.4 weedicide 5-7;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that D, described paddy rice are topdressed:
Ammonium chloride 500-700 urea 80-150.
2. silicon magnesium zinc rice high yield special fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, described rice seedling fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 0.5 potassium primary phosphate 0.5 sodium nitrophenolate 0.0005;
B, described rice basal fertilizer are to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Monoammonium phosphate 240 calcium superphosphate 100 Repone K 520
Ammonium chloride 100 water glass 20 sal epsom 20;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that C, described paddy rice exempt that grass topdresses:
Ammonium chloride 700 zinc sulfate 3.75 boraxs 3.75
Sodium nitrophenolate 0.3 weedicide 6.5;
It is that raw material by following weight share is made that D, described paddy rice are topdressed:
Ammonium chloride 600 urea 100.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010507502 CN102010265B (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Special silicon-magnesium-zinc rice high-yield fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010507502 CN102010265B (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Special silicon-magnesium-zinc rice high-yield fertilizer |
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| CN102010265A CN102010265A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102010265B true CN102010265B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102731185A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special formulated fertilizer for medium Indica hybrid rice in cold waterlogged paddy field |
| CN102826897B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for rice base fertilizer |
| CN103030449A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-10 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Plant-strengthening and spike-strengthening multiple micro-fertilizer for rice |
| CN104396650A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-11 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Rice planting method |
| CN105601373A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | Color-rice high-yield special fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1566034A (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Slow release/controlled release fertilizer for regulating and controlling crop nutrition all the time and preparation method thereof |
| CN101113122A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-01-30 | 王树禹 | Rice nursery sock growing seedling strengthen agent and method for using |
| CN101798245A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-08-11 | 杨化恩 | Rice weeding striking root fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-10-15 CN CN 201010507502 patent/CN102010265B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1566034A (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Slow release/controlled release fertilizer for regulating and controlling crop nutrition all the time and preparation method thereof |
| CN101113122A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-01-30 | 王树禹 | Rice nursery sock growing seedling strengthen agent and method for using |
| CN101798245A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-08-11 | 杨化恩 | Rice weeding striking root fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "硅镁锌肥配施对水稻产量及品质的影响";张莉萍等;《农业科技通讯》;20080517(第5期);第51-52页 * |
| 张莉萍等."硅镁锌肥配施对水稻产量及品质的影响".《农业科技通讯》.2008,(第5期),第51-52页. |
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