CN107935668A - It is a kind of to be used to improve blade face preparation of crop anti-adversity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to improve blade face preparation of crop anti-adversity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935668A CN107935668A CN201710951320.9A CN201710951320A CN107935668A CN 107935668 A CN107935668 A CN 107935668A CN 201710951320 A CN201710951320 A CN 201710951320A CN 107935668 A CN107935668 A CN 107935668A
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- blade face
- waste liquid
- amino acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of blade face preparation and preparation method thereof for being used to improve crop anti-adversity, wherein the blade face is included with preparation, amino acid fermentation waste liquid, potassium humate, alginic acid, a great number of elements be fertile, middle trace element fertilizer, surfactant, plant growth regulator, pH adjusting agent and suspension thickener.Blade face preparation of the present invention realizes waste water utilization using amino acid fermentation waste liquid as main organic principle, so that economize on resources, and Environmental Safety.In addition, the molten organic matter of micromolecular water is rich in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid, being capable of chelated microelement, organic nutrition can be provided directly to plant, and promote Nutrient Absorption, so as to ensure accumulation and the nutrient absorption of continuous overcast and rainy, haze weather plant carbohydrate, keep fit growing way, realize the generation of the effectively wilting of prevention plant, yellow leaf etc., so the cold-resistant for improving crop is disease-resistant to wait anti-adversity ability, promote crop yield to improve.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of blade face preparation for being used to improve crop anti-adversity, and
Further relate to the preparation method of the blade face preparation.
Background technology
Crop, which absorbs nutrient, can pass through two approach：Root system absorbs and Foliage Absorption, crop mainly pass through root system absorbent earth
Nutrition supply growth and development of plants in earth or nutrient solution, in addition can also absorb nutrient, wherein blade face is applied by cauline leaf
Fertilizer is that the surface of the foliage top dressing that a kind of common nutrient absorption in addition to crop root is applied fertilizer in agricultural production is applied fertilizer
Method, i.e., supplement the nutrient needed for crop to realize regulating crop growth by foliage-spray.The construction and root of leaf are not
Together, blade face has three kinds of approach to carry out mass exchange with extraneous：One is distributed across the stomata on blade face；Second, the parent of leaf surface cuticula
Water aperture；Third, the matter ectodesma of blade cell.These three approach absorbing materials are as root system surface, actively nutriment
Be absorbed in plant, and crop to the nutrien utilization effect of Foliage Absorption as root, this phenomenon for crop into
Row foliage dressing has important research and application value.The traditional approach of soil root fertilising has been broken in foliage dressing, it is made
Become an important fertilising skill in modern agricultural production for a kind of directly and efficiently ancillary method to crop soil application
Art.
At present, foliar fertilizer on the market is mostly organic foliar fertilizer, inorganic foliar fertilizer, plant growth regulator etc., its
Specific preparation mainly is carried out according to the incident ill symptoms of crop, function is relatively simple.But crop was growing
Influenced in journey be subject to the external factor such as itself internal factor and soil, weather, disease pest, it is impossible to while only occur a kind of bad
Symptom, is easily influenced particularly in growth course by unfavorable factors such as low temperature, waterlogging, drought, pest and disease damage, fertilising, dispensers.This
Outside, also there are the shortcomings that effective content is low, element utilization rate is not high, effect is not sufficiently stable for most of foliar fertilizers.So in recent years
Come, domestic and international agricultural research person pays much attention to the research and development, production and application of foliar fertilizer：106396980 A of CN disclose a kind of multiple
Hinge leaven, it is by surfactant, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, compound amino acid, mineral-dissolving water, indole-3-acetic acid, organic fertilizer, isopropanol, hair
Ferment fertilizer and unsaturated limewash form, it is obvious that the composite foliage fertilizer that this application is announced does not include the trace element needed for crop；
105693314 A of CN teach a kind of foliar fertilizer, it is by biochemical fulvic acid powder, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, lemon
Acid, methene butanedioic acid and water composition, for its composition, there is also the problem of unbalanced nutrition for the foliar fertilizer.
So far, there has been no a kind of foliar fertilizer preparation, it can supplement the various nutrients needed for plant growth, and
Nutrition is balanced, and can adjust, induces and excite the defence capability of crop itself, so that it is anti-to improve crop drought resistance, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant etc.
Inverse property, ensures healthy growth of crops.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, inventor specifically researchs and analyses crop growthing state, finds ammonia
It is reasonable that base acid fermentation waste liquid, surfactant, suspension thickener, inorganic fertilizer raw material and various trace-element fertilizers and auxiliary agent carry out
Sprayed after proportioning in crop blade face, can ensure that continuous rainy days and haze sky crop, the accumulation and nutrition to carbohydrate were inhaled
Receive, ensure healthy growing way, effectively prevent the generation of crop wilting, yellow leaf etc., so as to improve the cold-resistant of crop, waterlogging-resistant, disease-resistant etc.
Resistance.
For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of blade face preparation for being used to improve crop anti-adversity, it includes following parts by weight
Component：
Blade face preparation of the present invention realizes waste water utilization using amino acid fermentation waste liquid as main organic principle, so as to save
Resource, and Environmental Safety.In addition, being rich in the molten organic matter of micromolecular water in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid, micro member can be chelated
Element, can provide organic nutrition directly to plant, and promote Nutrient Absorption, so as to ensure the continuous overcast and rainy, carbon of haze weather plant
The accumulation of hydrate and nutrient absorption, growing way of keeping fit, realizes the generation of the effectively wilting of prevention plant, yellow leaf etc., so
The cold-resistant of raising crop is disease-resistant to wait anti-adversity ability, promotes crop yield to improve.
During amino acids production, bulk fermentation waste water causes the serious pollution to environment, and be somebody's turn to do from plant emissions
Rich in water-soluble organic matters such as a large amount of free amino acids in Amino Acid Fermentation Wastewater, and its content is higher than 20%, total nutrient (nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium) 6% is accounted for, these waste water are unprocessed to be directly discharged into water body, and environmental pollution and ecosystem are caused while wasting resource
The destruction of system.It will be apparent that contain the things such as a large amount of free amino acids, protein, organic acid and reduced sugar in Amino Acid Fermentation Wastewater
Matter, and contain the necessary a large number of nutrients of crop, it is the very good material for preparing liquid organic carbon fertilizer.The present invention utilizes low cost
Amino acid fermentation waste liquid do foliar fertilizer basis material, be rich in small molecule free amino acid using it, at the same increase crop must
The a great number of elements and trace element needed, makes that preparation nutrition in blade face of the present invention is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is stable and environmentally protective.
Blade face of the present invention can be directly absorbed into crop body with preparation by crop leaf stomata, contained therein free
Amino acid, ucleotides material, can stimulate plant growth, promote crop metabolism, mitigate and prevent generation of pest and disease damage etc.；It is contained
Trace element can activate crop adversity gene, improve the anti-adversity abilities such as cold-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, reduce crop wilting, disease, Huang
Leaf etc.；The material of contained coordinate plant growth can prevent crop shedding, the rate for changing male and female flowering etc.；And avoid long-term
It is out of proportion using the nutrient caused by comprising only the complex fertilizer of a great number of elements, the problem of soil nutrient structure change.
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the weight of solid content is based on the ammonia in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid
The percentage of the gross weight of base acid fermentation waste liquid is more than 30%, wherein the solid content refers to the amino acid fermentation waste liquid warp
The material formed after drying.
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the weight of water-soluble organic matter is based in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid
The percentage of the weight for the material that the amino acid fermentation waste liquid is formed after drying is more than 35%, wherein the water solubility has
Machine matter is dissolved in the material that the fermented waste fluid of water is formed after drying for the filtered whole of amino acid fermentation waste liquid.
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the amino acid fermentation waste liquid is nucleotide fermented waste fluid.
In the present invention, the weight of the water-soluble organic matter is basis《NYT 1976-2010 water-soluble fertilizer organic matters contain
The measure of amount》It is measured.
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, a great number of elements fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, one kind in potash fertilizer or more
Kind.
It is highly preferred that in the blade face preparation, nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium chloride, urine
One or more in element etc..
It is highly preferred that in the blade face preparation, phosphate fertilizer is phosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid
One or more in diammonium, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate etc..
It is highly preferred that in the blade face preparation, potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
One or more in hydrogen potassium etc..
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the middle trace element fertilizer for siliceous, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, boron,
One or more fertilizer in zinc, copper, molybdenum etc., such as sodium metasilicate, gypsum, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, sulfuric acid
Zinc, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate etc..
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, water-soluble organic matter micro member with the amino acid fermentation waste liquid
The weight ratio of plain fertilizer is (2-5):1, more preferably (3-5):1.
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the surfactant for organo silic on surface active agent L-77, X-77,
One or more in R-11, Tween-20, OP-10 etc..
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indoles fourth
One or more in acid.
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the pH adjusting agent is sodium hydrate aqueous solution, potassium hydroxide is water-soluble
One or more in liquid, ammonium hydroxide etc..
Preferably, in the blade face preparation, the suspension thickener is diatomite, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl first
One or more in base cellulose, guar gum etc..
It is particularly preferred that blade face of the present invention includes the component of following parts by weight with preparation：
30-55 parts of amino acid fermentation waste liquid, 0.5-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of copper sulphate, urine
5-15 parts plain, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of borax, alginic acid 0.1-
0.5 part, 5-10 parts of humic acid potassium, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.03 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, pH adjust
0.5-2 parts of agent, 0.2-1.0 parts of suspension thickener, 0.05-0.15 parts of surfactant.
Most preferably, the blade face is made of with preparation the component of following parts by weight：
30-55 parts of amino acid fermentation waste liquid, 0.5-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of copper sulphate, urine
5-15 parts plain, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of borax, alginic acid 0.1-
0.5 part, 5-10 parts of humic acid potassium, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.03 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, pH adjust
0.5-2 parts of agent, 0.2-1.0 parts of suspension thickener, 0.05-0.15 parts of surfactant.
On the basis of amino acid fermentation waste liquid, a great number of elements fertilizer is further added to supplement in amino acid fermentation waste liquid
Feed compositions improve the content of N P and K in product, so as to provide a great number of elements for crop robust growth；Add humic at the same time
Sour potassium, alginic acid, growth regulator, middle trace element, provide various required nutrients for plant growth, effectively keep plant
Healthy growing way, so as to effectively strengthen the anti-adversity ability such as crop drought resistance, waterlogging-resistant, disease-resistant.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned blade face preparation, it comprises the following steps：
(1) amino acid fermentation waste liquid is heated to 70-90 DEG C and is adjusted the pH of amino acid fermentation waste liquid with pH adjusting agent
To 5.5-6.5；
(2) middle trace element fertilizer is added in step (1) system for being obtained and stirs 1-2h；
(3) then add a great number of elements fertilizer and stir evenly；
(4) alginic acid, potassium humate, suspension thickener, plant growth tune are sequentially added in the system obtained to step (3)
Section agent and surfactant simultaneously stir 1.5-3h, up to blade face preparation of the present invention.
In the present invention, in order to which the middle trace element in step (2) can be realized preferably with amino acid fermentation waste liquid
Complexing, so have to adjust the pH value of amino acid fermentation waste liquid to 5.5-6.5 in step (1).
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, in the step (4), plant growth regulator and surfactant add
Acceleration is less than alginic acid, potassium humate, the adding speed of suspension thickener.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect：
(1) amino acid fermentation waste liquid can be with recycling application, it is rich in soluble small molecular organic matter, can chelate micro
Element, forms small molecule microelement chelate, it can activate crop anti-adversity gene, improves crop anti-adversity；
(2) blade face preparation of the present invention contains the compound that substantial amounts of organic matter can avoid long-time service from comprising only a great number of elements
The problem of nutrient caused by fertilizer is out of proportion, soil nutrient structure change, is more conducive to crop nutrition content and absorbs, and reduces multiple
Hefei uses, so as to promote crop yield to improve；
(3) it is reasonable to contain a great number of elements, moderate-element, microelement match for blade face preparation of the present invention, with reference to organic matter
With nutrition is comprehensive, utilization rate is high, good absorbing, quick, and can be used at the same time with most of pesticides and antiseptic；
(4) blade face preparation production technique of the present invention is simple, and reaction condition is gentle, and cost is low；
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention more concise, the present invention will be explained with specific examples below
It is bright, but the present invention is only limitted to absolutely not these embodiments.Following embodiments are only more preferably embodiment, and be only used for explaining of the invention
State the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that it is all the present invention essence and principle it
Interior done all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The protection domain of patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Prepare embodiment
Prepare embodiment 1
30kg amino acid fermentations waste liquid (wherein solid content is 9kg, and water-soluble organic matter content is 4.5kg) is heated
To 75 degrees Celsius, the pH to 6.0 of amino acid fermentation waste liquid is then adjusted for 20% sodium hydrate aqueous solution with mass fraction.Afterwards
When adding zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, borax 2kg and magnesium sulfate 1kg and small stirring 1.5.This
Urea 5kg, ammonium polyphosphate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, alginic acid 0.1kg, humic acid potassium 5kg are added in backward reaction system
With hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2kg and be slowly added to compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01kg and surfactant Tween-20 0.05kg, so
Up to blade face preparation of the present invention when stirring 2 is small afterwards.
Prepare embodiment 2
40kg amino acid fermentations waste liquid (wherein solid content is 15kg, and water-soluble organic matter content is 9kg) is heated
To 75 degrees Celsius, the pH to 6.0 of amino acid fermentation waste liquid is then adjusted for 20% sodium hydrate aqueous solution with mass fraction.Afterwards
When adding zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, borax 2kg and magnesium sulfate 1kg and small stirring 1.5.This
Urea 5kg, ammonium polyphosphate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, alginic acid 0.1kg, humic acid potassium 5kg are added in backward reaction system
With hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2kg and be slowly added to compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1kg and surfactant Tween-
20 0.05kg, up to blade face preparation of the present invention when then stirring 2 is small.
Prepare embodiment 3
50kg amino acid fermentations waste liquid (wherein solid content is 25kg, and water-soluble organic matter content is 14kg) is heated
To 75 degrees Celsius, the pH to 6.0 of amino acid fermentation waste liquid is then adjusted for 20% sodium hydrate aqueous solution with mass fraction.Afterwards
When adding zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, borax 2kg and magnesium sulfate 1kg and small stirring 1.5.This
Urea 5kg, ammonium polyphosphate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, alginic acid 0.1kg, corruption are added in backward reaction system
POTASSIUM PHYTATE 5kg and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2kg is simultaneously slowly added to compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1kg and surface work
Property agent Tween-20 0.05kg, then stir 2 it is small when up to blade face preparation of the present invention.
Prepare embodiment 4
50kg amino acid fermentations waste liquid (wherein solid content is 25kg, and water-soluble organic matter content is 14kg) is heated
To 75 degrees Celsius, the pH to 6.0 of amino acid fermentation waste liquid is then adjusted for 20% sodium hydrate aqueous solution with mass fraction.Afterwards
When adding zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, borax 2kg and magnesium sulfate 1kg and small stirring 1.5.This
Added in backward reaction system urea 8kg, ammonium polyphosphate 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, alginic acid 0.2kg,
Humic acid potassium 8kg and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2kg is simultaneously slowly added to compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1kg and surface
Activating agent Tween-20 0.1kg, up to blade face preparation of the present invention when then stirring 2 is small.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
30kg water is heated to 75 degrees Celsius, add afterwards zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg,
Borax 2kg and magnesium sulfate 1kg and stir 1.5 it is small when.Urea 5kg, ammonium polyphosphate 5kg, phosphoric acid are added in this backward reaction system
Potassium dihydrogen 10kg, alginic acid 0.1kg, humic acid potassium 5kg and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2kg are simultaneously slowly added to compound sodium nitrophenolate
0.01kg and surfactant Tween-20 0.05kg, up to comparative example product when then stirring 2 is small.
Comparative example 2
30kg water is added in reaction kettle, adds urea 5kg, ammonium polyphosphate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg afterwards, then add
Enter zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, boric acid 2kg and magnesium sulfate 1kg.Humic acid potassium is added in this backward reaction system
5kg and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2kg is simultaneously slowly added to compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01kg and surfactant Tween-20
0.05kg, up to comparative example product when then stirring 2 is small.
Field test embodiment
The red amaranth testing example of field test embodiment 1
Test method：In 2016 Shenzhen carry out field trial, mid-April seeding and seedling raising, when seedling grows to 3-4 leaves
Shi Jinhang transplants seedlings field planting, this experiment sets 7 processing, takes random district's groups to arrange, repeats three times.Each 50 square metres of test block,
Ridge is set between district's groups between each test block, is influenced each other when preventing from spraying, the sample plot sets the protection row of 2m, and to every
The soil of a test block sterilizes.Each area is tested by scheme requirement top dressing, other management measures are identical, by Ministry of Agriculture's specification
Test requirements document is implemented.Fertilising：Transplant seedlings and spray before being colonized and sprayed once until knot of pulling up seedlings at interval of whole strain in 7 days after field planting of transplanting seedlings
Beam, is watered 5kg per 10g spraying preparations when used.
Processing 1：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 1；
Processing 2：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 2；
Processing 3：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 3；
Processing 4：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 4；
Processing 5：The blade face preparation 10g of the preparation of comparative example 1 is sprayed every time；
Processing 6：The blade face preparation 10g of the preparation of comparative example 2 is sprayed every time；
Processing 7：Spray every time and prepare amino acid fermentation waste liquid (wherein solid content is 9kg, water-soluble organic matter content
For 4.5kg) 10g；
Senescence rate, rate of growth, time picking time, vitamin C (V after different disposal transplants red amaranthC) content growth rate
Influence the results are shown in table 1 below, wherein growth rate, time picking time and the Vitamin C content growth rate of processing 1-5 and 7 are phases
For the result of the test of processing 6.
Table 1 handles Senescence rate, rate of growth, time picking time, V after 1-7 transplants red amaranthCThe influence of content
As seen from the above table, the red amaranth picking time for spraying the blade face preparation that the present invention prepares embodiment 1-4 shifts to an earlier date 3-5
My god, yield also improves at least 22.9%, and ascorbic content also improves 11.9%, and the red amaranth plant of mostly important thing moves
After seedling slow seedling is fast, and Senescence rate is low, and particularly red amaranth is not in withered phenomenon when meeting with continuous rainy days (7 days) after transplanting seedlings,
And there is all withered phenomenon in the red amaranth for not applying blade face preparation of the present invention, it is seen that invention formulation improves the anti-of crop
Flooded ability, thus invention formulation especially return Nan Tian's weather especially suitable for southern overcast and rainy.In addition, the red amaranth of processing 1-4 exists
Stem is sturdy compared with other processing in growth course after whole field planting of transplanting seedlings, and growing way is more preferable, and is found after pulling up seedlings, and handles 1-4
Red amaranth compared with other processing roots it is more flourishing.
2 cucumber testing example of field test embodiment
Test method：In 2016 field trial, late April seeding and seedling raising, when seedling grows to 4 leaves one were carried out in Shenzhen
Field planting of transplanting seedlings is carried out during the heart, this experiment sets 7 processing, takes random district's groups to arrange, repeats three times.Each 50 squares of test block
Meter, ridge is set between district's groups between each test block, is influenced each other when preventing from spraying, the sample plot sets the protection row of 2m, and
Sterilize to the soil of each test block.Each area is tested by scheme requirement top dressing, other management measures are identical, advised by the Ministry of Agriculture
The test requirements document of model is implemented.Fertilising：Transplant seedlings and spray before being colonized and sprayed once at interval of whole strain in 7 days until pulling out after field planting of transplanting seedlings
Seedling terminates, and is watered 5kg per 10g spraying preparations when used.
Processing 1：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 1；
Processing 2：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 2；
Processing 3：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 3；
Processing 4：Spray every time and prepare blade face preparation 10g prepared by embodiment 4；
Processing 5：The blade face preparation 10g of the preparation of comparative example 1 is sprayed every time；
Processing 6：The blade face preparation 10g of the preparation of comparative example 2 is sprayed every time；
Processing 7：Spray every time and prepare amino acid fermentation waste liquid (wherein solid content is 9kg, water-soluble organic matter content
For 4.5kg) 10g；
After different disposal transplants cucumber when Senescence rate, rate of growth, time picking time, growth rate of blooming, whole fruiting period
Between influence the results are shown in table 2 below, wherein rate of growth, time picking time, growth rate of blooming, the whole result of processing 1-5 and 7
Time phase is the result of the test relative to processing 6.
Table 2 handles Senescence rate, rate of growth, time picking time, growth rate of blooming, whole fruiting period after 1-7 transplants cucumber
The influence of time
As seen from the above table, the cucumber picking time for spraying the blade face preparation that the present invention prepares embodiment 1-4 shifts to an earlier date 3-5
My god, cut whole fruiting period and extend 5-10 days, while yield also improves at least 19.8%, growth rate of blooming is 23.7%, thus
It can be seen that blade face preparation of the present invention can increase yield, strengthen crop anti-adversity.In addition, the cucumber of processing 1-4 is entirely being transplanted seedlings
Stem is sturdy compared with other processing in growth course after field planting, and growing way is more preferable, and is found after pulling up seedlings, handle the cucumber of 1-4 compared with
Other processing roots are more flourishing.
The blade face of the present invention combines small molecule organic matter, microelement chelate and plant growth regulator three with preparation
Person's advantage, nutrition is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency, property are stablized, and after spraying, can reduce composite fertilizer's consumption, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve farming
Produce amount and quality, and avoid long-time service comprise only the complex fertilizer of a great number of elements caused by nutrient it is out of proportion,
The problem of soil nutrient structure change, have very high social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits, be worthy of popularization.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula make a change and modification.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to the one of invention
A little modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although used in this specification
Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of blade face preparation for being used to improve crop anti-adversity, it is characterised in that it includes the component of following parts by weight：
2. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of solid content in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid
The percentage for measuring the gross weight based on the amino acid fermentation waste liquid is more than 30%.
3. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water-soluble organic in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid
The percentage of the weight for the material that the weight of matter is formed after drying based on the amino acid fermentation waste liquid is more than 35%, wherein
The water-soluble organic matter is dissolved in the material that the fermented waste fluid of water is formed after drying for the filtered whole of amino acid fermentation waste liquid.
4. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amino acid fermentation waste liquid is nucleosides acid fermentation
One or more in waste liquid, Threonine Fermentation waste liquid, nucleotide fermented waste fluid.
5. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water-soluble organic in the amino acid fermentation waste liquid
Matter and the weight ratio of middle trace element fertilizer are (2-5):1.
6. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a great number of elements fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer
In one or more.
7. blade face preparation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
One or more in ammonium, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium chloride, urea etc., the phosphate fertilizer for phosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate,
One or more in Diammonium phosphate (DAP), monoammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate etc., the potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, sulphur
One or more in sour potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc..
8. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle trace element fertilizer for siliceous, calcium, magnesium,
One or more fertilizer in sulphur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum etc..
9. blade face preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes the component of following parts by weight：
30-55 parts of amino acid fermentation waste liquid, 0.5-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of copper sulphate, urea 5-
15 parts, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of borax, 0.1-0.5 parts of alginic acid,
5-10 parts of humic acid potassium, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.03 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, pH adjusting agent 0.5-2
Part, 0.2-1.0 parts of suspension thickener, 0.05-0.15 parts of surfactant.
A kind of 10. method for the blade face preparation for preparing any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that it includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) by amino acid fermentation waste liquid be heated to 70-90 DEG C and with pH adjusting agent by the pH of amino acid fermentation waste liquid adjust to
5.5-6.5；
(2) middle trace element fertilizer is added in step (1) system for being obtained and stirs 1-2h；
(3) then add a great number of elements fertilizer and stir evenly；
(4) alginic acid, potassium humate, suspension thickener, plant growth regulator are sequentially added in the system obtained to step (3)
With surfactant and stir 1.5-3h, up to blade face preparation.
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| CN107216223A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of liquid composite microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106187457A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method utilizing fish flour to prepare amino acid foliage fertilizer |
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| CN108178708A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-19 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic carbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110590435A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Functional fertilizer for fruits and application |
| CN108976077A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-11 | 山东沃尔美肥业有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and its preparation and application method |
| CN111393209A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-07-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110896776A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-24 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing frost of young macadimia nuts in high-altitude mountain areas |
| CN112640744A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-13 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Cultivation method for preventing freeze injury of brassica chinensis bolts |
| CN112661581A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-sunburn biological source stimulant, crop fertilizer and crop irrigation and spraying method |
| CN112889440A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-04 | 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Plant immune protection regulator for preventing areca nut from flower and fruit dropping and use method thereof |
| CN112889440B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-05-31 | 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Plant immune protection regulator for preventing areca nut from flower and fruit dropping and use method thereof |
| CN113135792A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-20 | 武汉富田生物科技有限公司 | Novel microbial liquid fertilizer |
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