CN106831262A - Capsicum set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method - Google Patents
Capsicum set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831262A CN106831262A CN201710172782.0A CN201710172782A CN106831262A CN 106831262 A CN106831262 A CN 106831262A CN 201710172782 A CN201710172782 A CN 201710172782A CN 106831262 A CN106831262 A CN 106831262A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method, is related to technical field of fertilizers.Capsicum set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, carries seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer；The percentage by weight that wherein active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17 18%, phosphorus 17 19%, potassium 10 13% and organic matter auxiliary material 1 3%；Seed manure is carried for urea；The active ingredient of bud fertilizer is identical with the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer.The set meal fertilizer nutrient equilibrium, scientific formulation, increase substantially Quality of Capsicum and yield.The fertilizing method be to capsicum temporally successively using base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer, the method optimizes the fertilizer efficiency of set meal fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and more particularly to a kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural structure, it is a dark horse with making the capsicum industry based on dry green pepper, as only secondary
In the second largest vegetable crop of processing tomato, the gesture of development is powerful.As droplet irrigation technology under film and the extensive of disease-resistant variety should
With constantly bringing forth new ideas for cultivation management technology adds scientific and reasonable crop rotation, effectively alleviates the generation of pest and disease damage, fresh
Food yield of hot pepper brings up to 2500~3500kg/ mus, and pigment chilli yield is 450~500kg/ mus.Plant in the chilli world
200.15 ten thousand hectares of the gross area, 278.97 ten thousand tons of total output, 124.4 ten thousand tons of India's yield accounts for the 44.59% of the world, China
25.0 ten thousand tons, account for 8.91%.It can be seen that China's yield of hot pepper gap compared with India is still larger.
The principal element of influence capsicum industry yield is Technical system imperfection at present, influence yield, quality and warp
The raising of benefit of helping, the most serious with the influence of unscientific fertilizing management, its main cause is that Planting household is blindly devoted exclusive attention to output, suddenly
Single, excessive to apply chemical fertilizer depending on the management that applies fertilizers scientifically, causing that edaphic condition deteriorates, soil nutrient elements are out of proportion etc. asks
Topic；And in the market complex fertilizer product is more based on universal, i.e. 17-17-17,15-15-15 etc., not with specific reference to capsicum
Habit and regulation of fertilizer requirement release special fertilizer formula, lack of targeted, it is impossible to meet demand of the capsicum to nutrient.Thus table
It is bright, develop specific aim relatively strong, nutrition and fully meet chili growth needs simultaneously and the special fertilizer science of chemical fertilizer input can be reduced
Formula is significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer, its nutrient equilibrium, scientific formulation, specificity are strong, fertilizer efficiency
Height, meets chili growth growth requirement, increases substantially Quality of Capsicum and yield.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, being capable of effective conditioned soil
Earth, strengthens soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, optimizes the fertilizer efficiency of set meal fertilizer.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, and it includes base manure, carries seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17-18%, phosphorus 17-19%,
Potassium 10-13%, and organic matter auxiliary material 1-3%；Seed manure is carried for urea；The active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer accounts for strong respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Bar fertilizer percentage by weight be：Nitrogen 17-18%, phosphorus 17-19%, potassium 10-13%, and humic acid 0.5-1%, bud is fertile to be had
Effect composition is identical with the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer；Flowers and fruits fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 1.5-2.5：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, unit
The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of plain composite fertilizer accounts for element compound fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 14-16%, phosphorus 9-
14%, potassium 15-22%.
The present invention proposes a kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, using base manure 49-
51kg/ mus；7~15 days after capsicum is colonized is 2 by weight：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and strong bar fertilizer amount of application is
5.5-6.5kg/ mus；10.5-11.5kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period；Applied during capsicum blooms to result
With 29-31kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
The beneficial effect of capsicum set meal provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilizer and its fertilizing method is：According to capsicum different
Growth phase, for the changes in demand of fertilizer, the different base manure of each active constituent content of Rational Application, carries seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, flower
Flower bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer, meet demand of the capsicum to nutriment, nutrient balance, scientific formulation, and specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, effectively
Vc contents, protein content and the soluble sugar content of pepper fruit are improved, product quality is improved, and every mu of amount of increase in production reaches
10%, at the same can also effective improved soil, the conversion of regulation soil material and energy flow, strengthen the retain water and nutrients energy of soil
Power.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The capsicum set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method to the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
Firstly the need of it is clear that, the present invention limits the component of complex fertilizer in the way of pure nutrient is demarcated, and is reference
National standard《Complex fertilizer GB15063-2009》、《Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer GB18877-2009》The central meter to nutrient
Calculation mode.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when active ingredient is represented in the way of pure nutrient, except what can be absorbed by plants
Outside pure nutrient, also including the carrier element such as carbon, hydrogen in fertilizer, pure nutrient collectively forms the weight of fertilizer with carrier element.At this
Carrier element is not specifically limited in the capsicum set meal fertilizer that offer is provided.
A kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer；By rational formula, apply
Capsicum can be fully met after in different growing stage to the different needs of nutrition, and improved soil physicochemical property, soil is lifted
Microbial activity, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Enhancing photosynthesis, improves photosynthetic production accumulation and to the raw transport for planting organ, promotees
Enter chili growth development and yield composition, improve Quality of Capsicum.
Root activity is relatively low when being colonized due to capsicum, and phosphorus can promote capsicum root growth, improves root activity, improves
Absorption of the capsicum root system to nutrient, and suppressed, the yield of final influence capsicum is grown when lacking phosphorus.Therefore phosphorus contains in increasing fertilizer
Amount, is remarkably improved the growth of capsicum root system after field planting, improves the overall qualities and survival rate of Hot Pepper Seedling after field planting.And spring
Temperature is relatively low, and the ability of Absorption By Hot Pepper Plant phosphate fertilizer is weaker in low temperature, therefore the relatively large number of phosphorus that need to be absorbed.The stage capsicum
Growth rate is very fast, therefore adds appropriate potassium and nitrogen, promotes it to grow.And organic adjuvants can notable chesson, improve
The hot situation of soil water fat gas, improves Soil Microorganism activity, promotes soil beneficial bacterium fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing function, improves peppery
The nutrient uptake and utilization rate of green pepper.
It is therefore preferred that the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17-
18%, phosphorus 17-19%, potassium 10-13%, and organic adjuvants 1-3%；Under the conditions of mixture ratios, can be provided for the capsicum after field planting
Enough nutrition, strengthens Seedling Quality, promotes it to grow, and improved soil physicochemical property, lifts soil microbial activities,
Improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Wherein, nitrogen is the important component of many important organic compounds in crop body, for example protein, nucleic acid,
Chlorophyll, enzyme, vitamin, alkaloid and some hormones etc. all contain nitrogen, and these materials grow with important to crop
Meaning.Phosphorus can promote to be pricked under root system, absorb deep layer moisture and nutrient, particularly with storage root, and can improve in crop body
The content of soluble sugar and phosphatide, improves the winter resistance of plant.Potassium participates in more than 60 kinds enzyme systems in plant growth and development process
The activity of system, the transport of photosynthesis assimilation products, the process such as the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein synthesis, enhancing crop
Disease and insect resistance, resistant to lodging, drought resisting, cold-resistant and heat resistance, improve crop yield and quality.Organic adjuvants are cooperateed with each element fertilizer
Cooperation, lifts soil microbial activities, promotes chili growth development.
It is highly preferred that the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus
18%, potassium 11%, organic matter auxiliary material 3%.Under the proportioning, nutrition is optimal, nutrition needed for meeting chili growth, promotes its growth hair
Educate.
Specifically, organic adjuvants compare 1 including weight：The amino acid and fulvic acid of 1.5-3.Wherein, fulvic acid is a kind of molten
It is water-soluble part in humic acid in the dark gray powder shape material of water, it is a plant growth regulators, can be promoted
Plant growth, plays an important role to drought resisting, can improve plant stress-resistance ability, volume increase and improving quality effect；And amino acid is one
Kind of organic ecological active nitrogenous fertilizer, is the accelerator of the various enzymes of synthesis and catalyst in plant, and also with chelated mineral from
The effect of son, improves utilization rate of the plant to various nutrients.In other embodiment of the present invention, organic adjuvants can also include
Organic agriculture compost etc..
Preferably, the nitrogen in base manure is provided with fulvic acid by fulvic acid complex urea fertilizer, because fulvic acid is with stronger
Ion-exchange capacity and adsorption capacity can suppress to urinate the activity of enzyme, slow down urea decomposition, volatilization be reduced, so as to gradually discharge nitrogen
Element, extends fertilizer efficiency, increases soil fertility.
Because the effect of base manure is to supply seedling stage nutrient in time, the capsicum root system development after promotion field planting, and pepper root
Be centering trace element in growth course demand it is higher, it is therefore preferred that the active ingredient of base manure is with the weight hundred of pure nutrient
Fraction meter, the middle trace element fertilizer also including 1-3%.
Specifically, middle trace element fertilizer is followed successively by 1-1.5 including pure nutrient weight ratio：12-15：1.5-2.5：0.1-0.2：
0.05-0.1：The silicon of 0.05-0.1, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc, promote growing for capsicum, and middle trace element fertilizer with it is organic
Amino acid collaboration in auxiliary material, improves the absorption rate of trace element fertilizer in this.
Specifically, silicon is provided by least one in calcium silicates, sodium metasilicate, and calcium is by calcium ammonium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, phosphoric acid
At least one offer in calcium, lime, magnesium is provided by least one in magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, boron by boric acid, borax extremely
A kind of few offer, molybdenum is provided by least one in ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, and zinc is carried by least one in zinc sulfate, zinc sulphide
For.
Seed manure is carried for urea, promotes the growth of Hot Pepper Seedling, urea is current nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer, be also a kind of neutral
Fertilizer, it is adaptable to various soil and plant.
The active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer accounts for the fertile percentage by weight of strong bar respectively in terms of pure nutrient：Nitrogen 17-18%, phosphorus 17-
19%, potassium 10-13%, and humic acid 0.5-1%, under the proportioning, promote its photosynthesis, effectively facilitate dry-matter accumulation and
Bud differentiation, improves the overall qualities of Hot Pepper Seedling.Wherein, humic acid can be stimulated chili growth and improved peppery with synergy chemical fertilizer
The resistance of green pepper seedling, improves the overall qualities of Hot Pepper Seedling.
Preferably, the active ingredient of bud fertilizer is identical with the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer；Promote growing for flower bud, improve and sit
Flower rate.
Because potash fertilizer can promote capsicum preferably using nitrogen, increase the content of protein, and sugar and starch can be promoted
Generation, increases ascorbic content in fruit；And accelerate the maturation of capsicum.Therefore added during capsicum blooms to result
More potassium is remarkably improved fruit quality.And capsicum, in blooming during result, growth rate slows down, for the demand of phosphorus
Reduce, therefore, the content of phosphorus in fertilizer is reduced, prevent it from wasting, prevent that phosphate fertilizer is too high to cause soil hardening.
It is therefore preferred that flowers and fruits fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 1.5-2.5：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, element compound fertilizer have
Effect composition is accounted for the percentage by weight of element compound fertilizer and is respectively in terms of pure nutrient：Nitrogen 14-16%, phosphorus 9-14%, potassium 15-22%,
Capsicum fruit-setting rate is improved, while improving the quality of pepper fruit.
Specifically, the above-mentioned nitrogen for carrying seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer with flowers and fruits in fertile is by urea, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium sulfate, nitre
At least one offer in sour ammonium and ammonium phosphate；Phosphorus is by least one in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
There is provided；Potassium is provided by least one in potassium sulfate, plant ash and kainite.Preferably, seedling fertilizer, strong fertilizers for potted flowers in the present invention
In fruit-promoting fertilizer, nitrogen is provided by urea；Phosphorus is provided by potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Potassium is provided by potassium sulfate.
Preferably, bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer are strengthened and accounts for the percentage of respective weight with pure nutrient with the active ingredient of element compound fertilizer
Meter, also includes the zinc of 0.05-0.1%.Wherein zinc can promote the photosynthesis of capsicum, thus promote capsicum yield and
Quality.And the zinc contained in capsicum can strengthen body immunity, in growth in humans's development, reproduction heredity, immune, endocrine etc.
Played an important role in important physiology course.
The set meal fertilizer comprehensive function, improve soil texture, improve pepper fruit in Vitamin C content, soluble sugar content,
The content of protein etc., improves the quality of pepper fruit, while improving its yield.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, including：
Base fertilizer, seedling fertilizer, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and fruit-promoting fertilizer are temporally applied successively to capsicum, it is easy to Absorption By Hot Pepper Plant, realization improves the soil,
Growth-promoting, upgrading are combined, and can significantly be reduced labor intensity, and improve Soil Microorganism activity, improve planting effect.
Specifically, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, using base manure 49-51kg/ mus, preferably base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in soil table
Face, earthing of turning over, chesson, and beneficial bacterium breeding is caused, it is that the sufficient environment of fertility is created in capsicum field planting, after improving field planting
The survival rate of Hot Pepper Seedling, adaptive faculty and overall qualities, and nutrition needed for meeting the germination of later stage chili growth, promote capsicum life
It is long.In the time period, beneficial bacterium activity is good, and nitrogen released rate of the fulvic acid complex urea in soil is suitable.
7~15 days after capsicum is colonized, capsicum Adaptable growth environment starts fast-growth, it is necessary to more nutriment,
Therefore by weight it is 2：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 5.5-6.5kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application, that is, carry seed manure and apply
Consumption is 11-13kg/ mus, promotes growing for Hot Pepper Seedling, improves its dry cumulative amount, improves the comprehensive element of Hot Pepper Seedling
Matter.
10.5-11.5kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period, promotes the differentiation of bud, improve the number of bud
Amount.
29-31kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer is applied during capsicum blooms to result, the seat flower fruit-setting rate of capsicum is improved, it is improved
Yield.
Preferably, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, using base manure 50kg/ mus；7~15 days after capsicum is colonized, by weight
Than being 2：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 6kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application；Bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period
11kg/ mus；30kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer is applied during capsicum blooms to result.By the rational fertilization mode of each fertilizer, effectively carry
The yield and product quality of capsicum high.
Feature of the invention and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.Wherein, base manure is effective
The percentage by weight that composition accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 18%, potassium 11%, zinc 0.07%, organic matter is auxiliary
Material 3%, and middle trace element fertilizer 2%；Specifically, organic adjuvants compare 1 including weight：1.5 amino acid and fulvic acid, in it is micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is followed successively by 1 including pure nutrient weight ratio：15：1.5：0.2：0.05：0.1 silicon, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc.Carry seedling
Fertilizer is urea, and the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer is accounted for the fertile percentage by weight of strong bar and is respectively in terms of pure nutrient：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 18%,
Potassium 11%, zinc 0.05%, and humic acid 0.5%.The active ingredient of bud fertilizer is identical with the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer.Flowers and fruits fertilizer
It is 1.5 including mass ratio：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, the active ingredient of element compound fertilizer accounts for element respectively in terms of pure nutrient
The percentage by weight of composite fertilizer is：Nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 10%, potassium 20%, zinc 0.1%.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, it is fixed in capsicum using base manure 50kg/ mus
7~15 days after plant is 2 by weight：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 6kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application, that is, carry seed manure
Amount of application is 12kg/ mus, and 11kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period, and flower is applied during capsicum blooms to result
30kg/ mus of fertilizer of fruit,
Embodiment 2
A kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.Wherein, base manure is effective
The percentage by weight that composition accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17.5%, phosphorus 18%, potassium 10%, zinc 0.05%, organic matter
Auxiliary material 2%, and middle trace element fertilizer 1%；Specifically, organic adjuvants compare 1 including weight：3 amino acid and fulvic acid, in it is micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is followed successively by 1.5 including pure nutrient weight ratio：13：1.5：0.2：0.05：0.1 silicon, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc.Carry
Seed manure is urea, and the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer is accounted for the fertile percentage by weight of strong bar and is respectively in terms of pure nutrient：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus
19%, potassium 13%, zinc 0.1%, and humic acid 0.6%, the active ingredient of bud fertilizer is identical with the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer.Flower
Fruit fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 2.5：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, the active ingredient of element compound fertilizer is accounted for respectively in terms of pure nutrient
The percentage by weight of element compound fertilizer is：Nitrogen 14%, phosphorus 9%, potassium 15%, zinc 0.09%.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, it is fixed in capsicum using base manure 49kg/ mus
7~15 days after plant is 2 by weight：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 5.5kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application, that is, carry seedling
Fertile amount of application is 11kg/ mus, and 10.5kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period, is applied during capsicum blooms to result
With 29kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of capsicum set meal fertilizer, including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 19%,
Potassium 13%, zinc 0.1%, organic matter auxiliary material 1%, and middle trace element fertilizer 3%；Specifically, organic adjuvants include weight ratio
1：2 amino acid and fulvic acid, middle trace element fertilizer are followed successively by 1.5 including pure nutrient weight ratio：12：2.5：0.1：0.1：0.05
Silicon, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc.Seed manure is carried for urea, the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer accounts for the weight of strong bar fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Percentage is：Nitrogen 17.5%, phosphorus 18%, potassium 10%, zinc 0.05%, and humic acid 0.8%.The active ingredient of bud fertilizer with it is strong
The active ingredient of bar fertilizer is identical.Flowers and fruits fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 1.5-2.5：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, element compound fertilizer
The percentage by weight that active ingredient accounts for element compound fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 11%, potassium 22%, zinc
0.05%.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, it is fixed in capsicum using base manure 51kg/ mus
7~15 days after plant is 2 by weight：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 6.5kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application, that is, carry seedling
Fertile amount of application is 13kg/ mus, and 11.5kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period, is applied during capsicum blooms to result
With 31kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus
17.4%, potassium 12%, zinc 0.08%, organic matter auxiliary material 1.5%, and middle trace element fertilizer 1.5%；Specifically, organic adjuvants
Compare 1 including weight：2.5 amino acid and fulvic acid, middle trace element fertilizer is followed successively by 1.4 including pure nutrient weight ratio：13：2：
0.15：0.08：0.07 silicon, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc.Seed manure is carried for urea, the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer is scored with pure nutrient
Not accounting for the fertile percentage by weight of strong bar is：Nitrogen 17.5%, phosphorus 17.7%, potassium 11%, zinc 0.06%, and humic acid 1%.Bud
The active ingredient of fertilizer is identical with the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer.Flowers and fruits fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 2.4：1 element compound fertilizer and urea,
The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of element compound fertilizer accounts for element compound fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 15.5%, phosphorus 14%,
Potassium 21%, zinc 0.08%.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, using base manure 50.5kg/ mus, in capsicum
7~15 days after field planting is 2 by weight：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 6kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application, that is, carry seedling
Fertile amount of application is 12kg/ mus, and 10.5kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period, is applied during capsicum blooms to result
With 29.5kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17.5%, phosphorus
17.7%, potassium 11%, organic matter auxiliary material 2.5%, and middle trace element fertilizer 1.7%；Specifically, organic adjuvants include weight ratio
1：2.2 amino acid and fulvic acid, middle trace element fertilizer is followed successively by 1.2 including pure nutrient weight ratio：14：1.5：0.2：0.07：
0.07 silicon, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc.Seed manure is carried for urea, the active ingredient of strong bar fertilizer accounts for strong bar fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Percentage by weight be：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 17.4%, potassium 12%, and humic acid 0.5%, the active ingredient and strong bar of bud fertilizer
The active ingredient of fertilizer is identical.Flowers and fruits fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 1.5-2.5：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, element compound fertilizer has
Effect composition is accounted for the percentage by weight of element compound fertilizer and is respectively in terms of pure nutrient：Nitrogen 11.6%, phosphorus 10.5%, potassium 19%.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned capsicum set meal fertilizer, it is first 3~7 days in capsicum field planting, using base manure 49.5kg/ mus, in capsicum
7~15 days after field planting is 2 by weight：1 collocation is applied and carries seed manure and strong bar fertilizer, and it is 6kg/ mus to strengthen bar fertilizer amount of application, that is, carry seedling
Fertile amount of application is 12kg/ mus, and 11kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in capsicum flower bud differentiation period, is applied during capsicum blooms to result
30.5kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Test example
Equal area, two pieces of suitable ground of itself fertility, respectively with identical side are chosen in Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bortala
Formula plants the capsicum of same breed, and what one of which was carried out according to the mode that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided is test group.Another group
It is control group, applying peasant household before spring is colonized often uses market Common compound fertilizer.The factors such as period field management are identical.
In results, capsicum per mu yield (fresh weight) is calculated, and every group randomly selects 10 fruits, using 2,6- Dichlorophenol indigo
Phenol method determines fruit Vc contents, and protein content is determined using Coomassie brilliant G-250 method, determines solvable using anthrone colorimetry
Property total sugar content.Wherein, each measurement data concrete outcome is as shown in table 1：
The measurement data result of table 1
Wherein, 1 group numerical value of table is average value.Can be obtained by the data of table 1, test example per mu yield effectively improves 10%, and its
Protein content, Vc contents, Soluble adhesion molecule increase, and effectively improve product quality.
In sum, the capsicum set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method of the embodiment of the present invention, methodological science, Fertilizer nutrient composition is equal
Weighing apparatus, the two collaboration that cooperates with each other promotes growing for capsicum, the quality and yield of capsicum is significantly improved, with splendid
Economic worth.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of capsicum set meal fertilizer, it is characterised in that including base manure, carry seed manure, strong bar fertilizer, bud fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer；
The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of the base manure accounts for the base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17-18%, phosphorus 17-
19%, potassium 10-13%, and organic matter auxiliary material 1-3%；The seed manure that carries is for urea；The active ingredient of the strong bar fertilizer is with pure
Nutrient meter accounts for the fertile percentage by weight of the strong bar respectively：Nitrogen 17-18%, phosphorus 17-19%, potassium 10-13%, and humic acid
0.5-1%, the active ingredient of the bud fertilizer is identical with the active ingredient of the strong bar fertilizer；The flowers and fruits fertilizer is including mass ratio
1.5-2.5：1 element compound fertilizer and urea, the active ingredient of the element compound fertilizer accounts for the element respectively in terms of pure nutrient
The percentage by weight of composite fertilizer is：Nitrogen 14-16%, phosphorus 9-14%, potassium 15-22%.
2. capsicum set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the base manure is scored with pure nutrient
The percentage by weight for not accounting for the base manure is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 18%, potassium 11%, organic adjuvants 3%.
3. capsicum set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the strong bar fertilizer is in terms of pure nutrient
Accounting for the fertile percentage by weight of the strong bar respectively is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 18%, potassium 11%, humic acid 0.5%.
4. capsicum set meal according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that the strong bar is fertile, the bud is fertile with the unit
The active ingredient of plain composite fertilizer accounts for the percentages of respective weight with pure nutrient, also includes the zinc of 0.05-0.1%.
5. capsicum set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the organic adjuvants include that weight ratio is 1：1.5-
3 amino acid and fulvic acid.
6. capsicum set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the base manure accounts for institute with pure nutrient
State the percentage by weight meter of base manure, the middle trace element fertilizer also including 1-3%.
7. capsicum set meal according to claim 6 is fertile, it is characterised in that the middle trace element fertilizer includes pure nutrient weight
Than being followed successively by 1-1.5：12-15：1.5-2.5：0.1-0.2：0.05-0.1：The silicon of 0.05-0.1, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and zinc.
8. capsicum set meal according to claim 7 is fertile, it is characterised in that the boron is provided by borax, and the molybdenum is by molybdic acid
At least one offer in ammonium, sodium molybdate, the zinc is provided by least one in zinc sulfate, zinc sulphide.
9. it is a kind of as described in claim 1-8 any one capsicum set meal fertilizer fertilizing method, it is characterised in that in described peppery
Green pepper field planting is first 3~7 days, using described base manure 49-51kg/ mus；7~15 days after the capsicum is colonized is 2 by weight：1 takes
With seed manure and the strong bar fertilizer is carried described in, the strong bar fertilizer amount of application is 5.5-6.5kg/ mus；In the capsicum bud point
The change phase applies 10.5-11.5kg/ mus of bud fertilizer；Flowers and fruits fertilizer 29- is applied during the capsicum blooms to result
31kg/ mus.
10. fertilizing method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be colonized in the capsicum it is first 3~7 days, using described
Base manure 50kg/ mus；By weight it is 2 7~15 days after the capsicum is colonized：1 collocation carries seed manure with the strong bar described in applying
Fertilizer, the strong bar fertilizer amount of application is 6kg/ mus；11kg/ mus of bud fertilizer is applied in the capsicum flower bud differentiation period；In described
Capsicum applies 30kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer during blooming to result.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287396A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省册亨县兆丰食品有限责任公司 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
| CN110100519A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving soil property, improving capsicum vitamin C and protein content |
| CN112745159A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-04 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Special nutritional package fertilizer for hot peppers and fertilizing method |
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| CN103385080A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 霍振中 | Pepper spring open field culture field management method |
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
| CN103766097A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Greenhouse pepper planting method |
| CN104855117A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-26 | 易伦川 | Pepper planting method |
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| CN103766097A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Greenhouse pepper planting method |
| CN103385080A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 霍振中 | Pepper spring open field culture field management method |
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287396A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省册亨县兆丰食品有限责任公司 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
| CN110100519A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving soil property, improving capsicum vitamin C and protein content |
| CN110100519B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-05-17 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Fertilizing method for improving soil property and increasing vitamin C and protein content of capsicum |
| CN112745159A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-04 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Special nutritional package fertilizer for hot peppers and fertilizing method |
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Effective date of registration: 20190731 Address after: 842000 Kuqa County Economic and Technological Development Zone, Aksu District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, south of Fuyang Road and west of Jingsi Road Applicant after: Aksu Xinlian Xin Compound Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Address before: 831100 Taxi River Industrial Park, Baojiadian Town, Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant before: XINJIANG XINLIANXIN ENERGY CHEMICAL CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |