CN106747845A - Tomato set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method - Google Patents
Tomato set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747845A CN106747845A CN201710172735.6A CN201710172735A CN106747845A CN 106747845 A CN106747845 A CN 106747845A CN 201710172735 A CN201710172735 A CN 201710172735A CN 106747845 A CN106747845 A CN 106747845A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tomato set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method, is related to technical field of fertilizers.This tomato set meal fertilizer includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer；The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 16 18%, phosphorus 19 21%, potassium 10 12.5%, organic adjuvants 2 4%；The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 19 21%, phosphorus 24 26%, potassium 10 13%；The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer is respectively in terms of pure nutrient：Nitrogen 15 16%, phosphorus 9 10%, potassium 24 26%, fulvic acid 0.5 1%, amino acid 0.5 1%, trace element fertilizer 0.3 0.6%.The set meal fertilizer nutrient equilibrium, scientific formulation, increase substantially Tomato Quality and yield.The fertilizing method is temporally to apply base manure, seedling fertilizer, flowers and fruits fertilizer successively to tomato, optimizes the fertilizer efficiency of set meal fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and more particularly to a kind of tomato set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method.
Background technology
Tomato is that one of fruit vegetable the most universal is cultivated in the whole world, is also the unique red industry in Xinjiang, in Xinjiang
Volume of production and marketing accounts for more than the 90% of the whole nation.Tamato fruit has nutritious, rich in vitamin, can eat raw, prepared food, be processed into tomato
Sauce, juice or canning, may be made as the products such as Tomato Dry, tomato meal, lycopene.
Tomato belongs to middle nitrogen, middle phosphorus, weighs potassium type crop, and the fertilization mode of tomato is relatively simple at present, is unfavorable for tomato
Growth.Although in the market has special fertilizer, only appellation does not possess obvious identity, and one formula of appearance is seized state power
Phenomenon, special fertilizer DeGrain.Fertilizer is the most important means of production in agricultural production, and the input of fertilizer accounts for agricultural
More than half of production cost, it may be said that the input of fertilizer occupies the half of the country of whole agricultural production.If continuing to keep single
One fertilization mode, is easily caused the waste of fertilizer, and the soil salinization causes soil erosion.Therefore the growth according to tomato is needed
Characteristic, regulation of fertilizer requirement develops set meal type fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it can not only meet tomato difference growth and development stage
To the demand of fertilizer, crop yield is improved, can also avoided because of the uneven environmental problem for causing of fertilising.
Fertilizing method another object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, applies above-mentioned kind in the method
Eggplant set meal fertilizer, can quickly, effectively meet the demand of the different growth and development stages to fertilizer of tomato, improve crop yield, reduce
The waste of fertilizer.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, and it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 16-18%, phosphorus 19-21%,
Potassium 10-12.5%, and organic adjuvants 2-4%；The active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for the weight hundred of seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Point ratio is：Nitrogen 19-21%, phosphorus 24-26%, and potassium 10-13%；The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer accounts for flowers and fruits respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Fertilizer percentage by weight be：Nitrogen 15-16%, phosphorus 9-10%, potassium 24-26%, fulvic acid 0.5-1%, amino acid 0.5-1%, with
And trace element fertilizer 0.3-0.6%.
The present invention proposes a kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, first 5~10 days in tomato field planting, using base manure
30-35kg/ mus, apply 9-11kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 7~15 days after tomato is colonized, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, apply
10-11kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
The tomato set meal fertilizer of the offer of preferred embodiments of the present invention and its beneficial effect of fertilizing method are：According to tomato
In different growth phases, for the changes in demand of fertilizer, the different base manure of each active constituent content of Rational Application, seedling fertilizer,
Flowers and fruits fertilizer, meets demand of the tomato to nutriment, nutrient balance, scientific formulation, and specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, effectively improves kind
The real Vc contents of solanberry, lycopene content and Soluble adhesion molecule, improve product quality, and every mu of amount of increase in production reaches
6.6%, at the same can also effective improved soil, the conversion of regulation soil material and energy flow, strengthen the retain water and nutrients energy of soil
Power.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The tomato set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method to the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
Firstly the need of it is clear that, the present invention limits the component of complex fertilizer in the way of pure nutrient is demarcated, and is reference
National standard《Complex fertilizer GB15063-2009》、《Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer GB18877-2009》The central meter to nutrient
Calculation mode.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when active ingredient is represented in the way of pure nutrient, except what can be absorbed by plants
Outside pure nutrient, also including the carrier element such as carbon, hydrogen in fertilizer, pure nutrient collectively forms the weight of fertilizer with carrier element.At this
Carrier element is not specifically limited in the tomato set meal fertilizer that offer is provided.
A kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and the flowers and fruits fertilizer that tomato is applied in different growing stages；Pass through
Rational formula, can fully meet tomato in different growing stage to the different needs of nutrition, and improved soil physics and chemistry after
Matter, lifts soil microbial activities, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Enhancing photosynthesis, improves photosynthetic production accumulation and to genitals
The transport of official, promotes Development of Tomato and yield composition, improves Tomato Quality.
Root activity is relatively low when being colonized due to tomato, and phosphorus can promote Tomato Root System to grow, and improves root activity, improves
Absorption of the Tomato Root System to nutrient, and suppressed, the yield of final influence tomato is grown when lacking phosphorus.Therefore the phosphorus in base manure is increased
Content, can remarkably promote the growth of Tomato Root System after field planting, improve the overall qualities and survival rate of tomato seedling after field planting.And the spring
Its temperature is colder, and the ability that tomato absorbs phosphate fertilizer is weaker in low temperature, therefore need to absorb relatively large number of phosphorus.It is main during field planting
Appropriate potassium and nitrogen are added to improve Tomato Root System vigor in mesh ground.And organic adjuvants can notable chesson, change
The kind soil water hot situation of fat gas, improves Soil Microorganism activity, promotes fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing function of Tomato Root System, improves
The nutrient uptake and utilization rate of tomato.
It is therefore preferred that the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 16-
18%, phosphorus 19-21%, potassium 10-12.5%, and organic adjuvants 2-4%；Nutrition-allocated proportion is rationally balanced, for tomato provides enough
Nutrition, promote it to grow, and improved soil physicochemical property, lift soil microbial activities, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Specifically, nitrogen is the important component of many important organic compounds in crop body, for example protein, nucleic acid, Ye Lv
Element, enzyme, vitamin, alkaloid and some hormones etc. all contain nitrogen, and these materials are significant to growing for crop.
Phosphorus can promote to be pricked under root system, absorption deep layer moisture and nutrient, and can improve the content of soluble sugar and phosphatide in crop body,
Improve the resistance of plant.Potassium participates in more than the 60 kinds activities of enzyme system in plant growth and development process, and photosynthesis assimilation is produced
The transport of thing, the process such as the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein synthesis, can strengthen the disease and insect resistance of crop, resistant to lodging, anti-
Drought, cold tolerance, improve crop yield and quality.
It is highly preferred that the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus
20%, potassium 12%, and organic adjuvants 3%, the nutrition-allocated proportion is optimal.
Preferably, organic adjuvants are 600-700 through weight ratio：15-20：The mixing of 1 animal wastes, wood chip and EM bacteria agent,
Fermentation, drying gained.For tomato provides organic nutrient, promote the division of tomato cell, accelerate tomato vivo protein and carbon water
The aggregate velocity of compound, and soil microbial activities can be effectively lifted, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, promote the growth hair of tomato
Educate.
Wherein, wood chip refers to sawdust, the wood shavings powder left when wood is processed.EM bacteria agent is very strong beneficial micro- kind of activity
Biological flora, is mainly made up of multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacterias, with quick breeding, hair
The functions such as ferment, deodorant, desinsection, sterilization and drying.In mineralization and humification process, N P and K and trace element etc. are discharged
Available nutrient.EM bacteria agent is added in feces of livestock and poultry carries out heap fermentation, and beneficial microbe can breed rapidly, fast decoupled excrement
Middle organic matter, produces biological heat energy, and windrow temperature can rise to 60~70 DEG C, suppresses or kill the harmful organisms such as germ, worm's ovum；And
In mineralization and humification process, the available nutrients such as N P and K and trace element are discharged, absorb, decompose stench and nuisance
Matter.
Preferably, wood chip and EM bacteria agent are mixed first, obtains the first mixture, so that EM bacteria agent is attached on wood chip,
Easily as wood chip is dispersed in animal wastes.Then the first mixture is sprinkled upon animal wastes surface, then stirs equal
It is even, obtain compost；After compost temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C, at interval of turning in 4~5 days once, ferment 15~18 days, drying is
.Preferably, dry in the treatment of hot blast rotary furnace drying, so as to formed become as harmless, odorless, the high-quality without germ and worm's ovum have
Machine fertilizer.
7~15 days behind tomato field planting crop field, tomato adapts to crop field environment, initially enters the fast-growth puberty, to battalion
Demand increase is supported, therefore needs to add substantial amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus, and appropriate potash fertilizer in fertilizer, prevented potash fertilizer from adding and excessively cause
Tomato is too early to carry out reproductive growth and suppresses its nutrient growth, so as to promote its fast-growth.Preferably, seedling fertilizer is effective
The percentage by weight that composition accounts for seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 19-21%, phosphorus 24-26%, and potassium 10-13%；Promote
Enter the fast-growth of tomato seedling, improve light and the effect of tomato seedling, promote the accumulation of dry.
It is highly preferred that the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 20%,
Phosphorus 25%, and potassium 12%, the proportioning are optimal, improve tomato seedling nutrient uptake and utilization speed, and strong sprout effect is good.
In base manure and seedling fertilizer, nitrogen is provided by least one in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and ammonium phosphate；Phosphorus is by phosphorus
At least one offer in acid dihydride potassium, MAP；Potassium is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, plant ash
There is provided with least one in kainite.
Tomato enters the florescence, and growth rate slows down, the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus is reduced, therefore reduces Nitrogen, phosphorus and contain
Amount, prevent fertilizer from wasting, and prevent nitrogen and phosphorus content it is high trigger tomato nutrient over growth cause to the reproductive growth of tomato
Suppress.And potassium element can effectively facilitate bud differentiation, improve and sit flower fruit-setting rate and Quality of Tomato Fruit, therefore improve fertilizer
Middle Determination of Potassium, is remarkably improved Quality of Tomato Fruit and yield.In order to further improve Quality of Tomato Fruit, addition is appropriate
Organic matter and trace element fertilizer.
Preferably, flowers and fruits fertilizer active ingredient accounted for respectively in terms of pure nutrient flowers and fruits fertilizer percentage by weight be：Nitrogen 15-
16%, phosphorus 9-10%, potassium 24-26%, fulvic acid 0.5-1%, amino acid 0.5-1%, and trace element fertilizer 0.3-0.6%,
Under the conditions of mixture ratios, seat flower fruit-setting rate is significantly improved, improve the yield of tomato.
It is highly preferred that the active ingredient percentage of flowers and fruits fertilizer, including nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 10%, potassium 25%, yellow corruption
Acid 1%, amino acid/11 %, and trace element fertilizer 0.5%, improve and sit flower fruit-setting rate best results.
Wherein fulvic acid is a kind of dark gray powder shape material for being dissolved in water, is water-soluble part in humic acid, it
It is a plant growth regulators, plant growth can be promoted, drought resisting is played an important role, plant stress-resistance ability can be improved, increases production
Acted on improving quality.
Preferably, nitrogen is provided with fulvic acid by fulvic acid complex urea in flowers and fruits fertilizer, due to humic acid with it is stronger from
Sub- exchange capacity and adsorption capacity can suppress to urinate the activity of enzyme, slow down urea decomposition, volatilization be reduced, so as to gradually discharge nitrogen
Element, extends fertilizer efficiency, increases soil fertility.
Preferably, amino acid includes that mass ratio is 1：2-3：2 glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine, the proportioning bar
Under part, promote tomato growth effect, and improve Tomato Quality effect most preferably.Wherein, glutamic acid is plant life with leucine
Crops are had adjustment effect by accelerator long, make fertilizer synergist.Poly-aspartate has chelation to metal ion,
It can make plant more effectively using fertilizer with enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element supply plant, improve the yield of crops
And quality, and soil quality can be improved.
Specifically, the active ingredient of trace element fertilizer includes that pure nutrient weight ratio is 1.5-2：The boron and zinc of 1.5-2.Promote
Tomato grows, and trace element fertilizer amino acid acts synergistically, and improves the micro- absorption rate.
Preferably, boron is provided by borax, and zinc is by least in zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, trbasic zinc phosphate, zinc sulphide
Plant and provide.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, it is first 5~10 days in tomato field planting, using base manure 30-35kg/ mus,
Apply 9-11kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 7~15 days after tomato is colonized, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, using flowers and fruits fertilizer 10-
11kg/ mus.By the rational fertilization mode of each fertilizer, the yield and product quality of tomato are effectively improved.
Feature of the invention and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 20%,
Potassium 12%, and organic adjuvants 3%；Specifically, organic adjuvants be through weight ratio be 700：15：1 animal wastes, wood chip and EM
Microbial inoculum mixes, fermentation, drying gained.The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：
Nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 25%, and potassium 12%.The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer accounts for the percentage by weight of flowers and fruits fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
For：Nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 10%, potassium 25%, fulvic acid 1%, amino acid/11 %, and trace element fertilizer 0.5%；Specifically, amino acid
It is 1 including mass ratio：2-3：2 glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine, trace element fertilizer is including pure nutrient weight ratio
1.5-2：The boron and zinc of 1.5-2.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, it is first 5 days in tomato field planting, using base manure 30kg/ mus, in tomatidine
Apply 11kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 15 days after plant, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, using 10kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 21%,
Potassium 10%, and organic adjuvants 4%；Specifically, organic adjuvants be through weight ratio be 650：18：1 animal wastes, wood chip and EM
Microbial inoculum mixes, fermentation, drying gained.The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：
Nitrogen 19%, phosphorus 25%, and potassium 11%.The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer accounts for the percentage by weight of flowers and fruits fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
For：Nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 9.5%, potassium 26%, fulvic acid 0.7%, amino acid 0.8%, and trace element fertilizer 0.6%；Specifically,
Amino acid includes that mass ratio is 1：2：2 glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine, trace element fertilizer include pure nutrient weight ratio
It is 1.8：1.7 boron and zinc.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, it is first 10 days in tomato field planting, using base manure 33kg/ mus, in tomato
Apply 10kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 15 days after field planting, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, using 10kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 19%,
Potassium 11%, and organic adjuvants 2%；Specifically, organic adjuvants be through weight ratio be 670：20：1 animal wastes, wood chip and EM
Microbial inoculum mixes, fermentation, drying gained.The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：
Nitrogen 21%, phosphorus 24.5%, and potassium 10%.The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer accounts for the percentage by weight of flowers and fruits fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
For：Nitrogen 15.5%, phosphorus 9.8%, potassium 24%, fulvic acid 0.6%, amino acid 0.6%, and trace element fertilizer 0.3%；Specifically
Ground, amino acid includes that mass ratio is 1：2.5：2 glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine, trace element fertilizer include pure nutrient
Weight ratio is 1.5：1.8 boron and zinc.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, it is first 9 days in tomato field planting, using base manure 34kg/ mus, in tomatidine
Apply 9kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 13 days after plant, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, using 11kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 16.5%, phosphorus
19.5%, potassium 12.5%, and organic adjuvants 3%；Specifically, organic adjuvants be through weight ratio be 660：16：1 animal excreta
Just, wood chip and EM bacteria agent mix, fermentation, drying gained.The active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for the weight of seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Measuring percentage is：Nitrogen 20.5%, phosphorus 24%, and potassium 13%.The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer accounts for flowers and fruits fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Percentage by weight be：Nitrogen 15.8%, phosphorus 9.2%, potassium 25.8%, fulvic acid 0.5%, amino acid 0.5%, and trace element
Fertilizer 0.4%, specifically, amino acid includes that mass ratio is 1：2：2 glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine, trace element fertilizer
It is 2 including pure nutrient weight ratio：1.5 boron and zinc.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, it is first 6 days in tomato field planting, using base manure 32kg/ mus, in tomatidine
Apply 9kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 10 days after plant, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, using 10kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tomato set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Wherein, the percentage by weight that the active ingredient of base manure accounts for base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 17.5%, phosphorus
21%, potassium 11.5%, and organic adjuvants 2.5%；Specifically, organic adjuvants be through weight ratio be 600：19：1 animal excreta
Just, wood chip and EM bacteria agent mix, fermentation, drying gained.The active ingredient of seedling fertilizer accounts for the weight of seedling fertilizer respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Measuring percentage is：Nitrogen 19.5%, phosphorus 25.5%, and potassium 12%.The active ingredient of flowers and fruits fertilizer accounts for flowers and fruits respectively in terms of pure nutrient
Fertilizer percentage by weight be：Nitrogen 15.4%, phosphorus 9%, potassium 25.3%, fulvic acid 0.9%, amino acid 0.7%, and trace element
Fertilizer 0.6%, specifically, amino acid includes that mass ratio is 1：3：2 glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine, trace element fertilizer
It is 1.5 including pure nutrient weight ratio：2 boron and zinc.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned tomato set meal fertilizer, it is first 7 days in tomato field planting, using base manure 35kg/ mus, in tomatidine
Apply 10.5kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer within 7 days after plant, bloomed to fructescence in tomato, using 11kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
Test example
Equal area, two pieces of suitable ground of itself fertility, respectively with identical side are chosen in Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bortala
Formula plants the tomato of same breed, and what one of which was carried out according to the mode that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided is test group.Another group
It is control group, applying peasant household before spring is colonized often uses market Common compound fertilizer.The factors such as period field management are identical.
In results, tomato per mu yield (fresh weight) is calculated, and every group randomly selects 10 fruits, using ultraviolet-visible point
Light photometry determines lycopene, and Vc contents are determined using molybdenum blue colorimetric method, and determining total Soluble Sugar using H2SO4-anthrone method contains
Amount.Wherein, each measurement data concrete outcome is as shown in table 1：
The tomato measurement result of table 1
Wherein, each group numerical value of table 1 is average value.Can be obtained by the data of table 1, test example per mu yield effectively improves 6.6%, and its
Vc contents, lycopene content, Soluble adhesion molecule increase, and effectively improve product quality.
In sum, the tomato set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method of the embodiment of the present invention, methodological science, Fertilizer nutrient composition is equal
Weighing apparatus, the two collaboration that cooperates with each other promotes growing for tomato, the quality and yield of tomato is significantly improved, with splendid
Economic worth.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tomato set meal is fertile, it is characterised in that the tomato set meal fertilizer includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and flowers and fruits fertilizer；
The percentage by weight that the active ingredient of the base manure accounts for the base manure respectively in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 16-18%, phosphorus 19-
21%, potassium 10-12.5%, and organic adjuvants 2-4%；The active ingredient of the seedling fertilizer is accounted for described strong respectively in terms of pure nutrient
The percentage by weight of seed manure is：Nitrogen 19-21%, phosphorus 24-26%, and potassium 10-13%；The active ingredient of the flowers and fruits fertilizer is with pure
Nutrient meter accounts for the fertile percentage by weight of flowers and fruits respectively：Nitrogen 15-16%, phosphorus 9-10%, potassium 24-26%, fulvic acid 0.5-1%,
Amino acid 0.5-1%, and trace element fertilizer 0.3-0.6%.
2. tomato set meal according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that it through weight ratio is 600- that the organic adjuvants are
700：15-20：The mixing of 1 animal wastes, wood chip and EM bacteria agent, fermentation, drying gained.
3. tomato set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the amino acid includes that mass ratio is 1：2-3：2
Glutamic acid, poly-aspartate and leucine.
4. tomato set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the trace element fertilizer includes pure
Nutrient weight ratio is 1.5-2：The boron and zinc of 1.5-2.
5. tomato set meal according to claim 4 is fertile, it is characterised in that the boron is provided by borax, and the zinc is by sulfuric acid
At least one offer in zinc, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, trbasic zinc phosphate, zinc sulphide.
6. tomato set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the base manure is scored with pure nutrient
The percentage by weight for not accounting for the base manure is：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 20%, potassium 12%, and organic adjuvants 3%.
7. tomato set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the seedling fertilizer is in terms of pure nutrient
The percentage by weight for accounting for the seedling fertilizer respectively is：Nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 25%, and potassium 12%.
8. tomato set meal according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the active ingredient of the flowers and fruits fertilizer is in terms of pure nutrient
Accounting for the fertile percentage by weight of the flowers and fruits respectively is：Nitrogen 16%, phosphorus 10%, potassium 25%, fulvic acid 1%, amino acid/11 %, and
Trace element fertilizer 0.5%.
9. tomato set meal according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that in the base manure and the seedling fertilizer, nitrogen is by urinating
At least one offer in element, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and ammonium phosphate；Phosphorus is by least one in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP
There is provided；Potassium is provided by least one in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, plant ash and kainite.
10. it is a kind of as described in claim 1-9 any one tomato set meal fertilizer fertilizing method, it is characterised in that in described
Tomato field planting is first 5~10 days, using described base manure 30-35kg/ mus, applies the strong sprout within 7~15 days after the tomato is colonized
It is fertile 9-11kg/ mus, bloomed to fructescence in the tomato, using 10-11kg/ mus of flowers and fruits fertilizer.
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| CN109232093A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency nutritious type Water soluble fertilizer |
| CN110357719A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-22 | 甘肃祁连山药业股份有限公司 | A kind of sunflower set meal organic fertilization fertilizer and its processing technology |
| CN110668871A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Tomato matrix seedling raising fertilizer composition and seedling raising method |
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