CN102838422A - Slow release organic fertilizer used for tobacco leaf and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow release organic fertilizer used for tobacco leaf and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102838422A CN102838422A CN2012103723821A CN201210372382A CN102838422A CN 102838422 A CN102838422 A CN 102838422A CN 2012103723821 A CN2012103723821 A CN 2012103723821A CN 201210372382 A CN201210372382 A CN 201210372382A CN 102838422 A CN102838422 A CN 102838422A
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].OS(O)(=O)=O Chemical group [B].OS(O)(=O)=O UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 25
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- COXUNHIKBNZLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H [B+3].[B+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [B+3].[B+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O COXUNHIKBNZLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Mo+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a slow release organic fertilizer used for a tobacco leaf and a preparation method thereof. The slow release organic fertilizer used for the tobacco leaf comprises lignin, kieselguhr, humic acid, calcium-based silicate salt, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, trace elements and water, wherein the trace elements are boron sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and molybdenum sulfate. The preparation method comprises the following steps of dissolving and stirring the components, mixing and granulating. The slow release organic fertilizer used for the tobacco leaf has a reasonable formula, through cooperation of the components, the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer and the yield of the tobacco leaf are improved, the problem of eutrophy or nutrition deficiency of the crop can be effectively solved, the taste of the tobacco leaf is greatly improved, the problem of water body pollution due to fertilizer loss is effectively avoided, the soil is improved, resources are saved, and the cost is reduced; the preparation method is simple and is suitable for requirements of large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of tobacco leaf is with slowly-releasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Need use chemical fertilizer in the planting process of tobacco leaf; Yet the change that the use of chemical fertilizer is artificial the evolutionary process of soil, make that the mineral substance of nature weathering can't satisfy the tobacco leaf needs of growth fast in the existing agricultural production process; Cause nutrient deficiency, need carry out artificially auxiliary the interpolation.Yet tobacco leaf comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen to nearly 17 kinds of nutrient demand; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium; Calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, chlorine, nickel, and the tobacco leaf of different varieties also is different to nutrient demand, then occurred that composite fertilizer, compound are fertile, to survey the soil prescription fertile, in the hope of realizing the balanced nutritious absorption of crop.It is also different and be non-linear to various nutrient absorbing speed that yet long term production is found tobacco leaf; So it is fertile to have invented controlled release; Mainly be sulphur coating and wax film-coating technique; But still fail to solve instant fertilizer utilization ratio problem, and then can not solve the water pollution problem that tobacco leaf eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem and instant fertilizer loss bring.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of tobacco leaf to use the slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned tobacco leaf with the slowly-releasing fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; Form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water; Wherein by its parts by weight xylogen 9-11 part, zeyssatite 17-29 part, humic acid 18-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-11 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 7-10 part, micro-8-9 part, water 9-11 part; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.2-0.3 part, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 1-1.8 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.3 part.
Preferably; Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; By its parts by weight xylogen 9-10 part, zeyssatite 18-25 part, humic acid 19-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-18.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-10.5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3.5-4.5 part, potash fertilizer 8-9 part, micro-8-8.5 part, water 10-11 part, said trace element is by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.25-0.3 part, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 1.2-1.6 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.25 part.
Preferably; Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; By 10 parts in its parts by weight xylogen, 20 parts in zeyssatite, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of calcium base silicate mines, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts in phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts in potash fertilizer, 8 parts of trace elements, 11 parts in water, said trace element is by its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5s, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer, and said calcium base silicate mine is a calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is an ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf uses tobacco leaf described in the slowly-releasing fertilizer for respectively growing tobacco.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80-116 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight molybdenum trisulfate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base silicate mine being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, also be included in step (5) extruding granulating in the said step after, will push particle and throw through three grades and justify, through transfer roller salable product are dried, are cooled off.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer,, takes " fertilizing in opened hole method " fertilising according to 35kg/ mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer, reasonable recipe, and the synergy through each component has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer and the productive rate of tobacco leaf greatly; Efficiently solve crop eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem simultaneously; Improved the mouthfeel of tobacco leaf greatly, effectively prevented simultaneously the water pollution problem that brings because of fertilizer loss, improved the soil; Economize on resources, reduce cost; Said preparation method is simple, is fit to requirements of large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme according to the invention is further described, each component according to the invention is commercial commodity.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; Form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, an ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water; Wherein xylogen 10kg, zeyssatite 20kg, humic acid 20kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, an ammonium nitrate 10kg, diammonium phosphate 4kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, micro-8kg, water 11kg; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5s, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned an ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base Pang Run soil being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and salable product dried, cooled off through transfer roller.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; Form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, an ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water; Wherein xylogen 9kg, zeyssatite 29kg, humic acid 21kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, an ammonium nitrate 9kg, diammonium phosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 7kg, micro-9kg, water 11kg; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its 0.2 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1 part of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5,0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned an ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base Pang Run soil being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; Form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, an ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water; Wherein xylogen 11kg, zeyssatite 17kg, humic acid 18kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 19kg, an ammonium nitrate 11kg, diammonium phosphate 3kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, micro-8kg, water 9kg; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.8 parts of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5s, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned an ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 116 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base Pang Run soil being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and salable product dried, cooled off through transfer roller.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; Form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water; Wherein xylogen 9kg, zeyssatite 25kg, humic acid 19kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18.5kg, ammonium phosphate 10.5kg, monoammonium phosphate 3.5kg, Repone K 8kg, micro-8kg, water 11kg; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.2 parts of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5s, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium phosphate that takes by weighing, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 105 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base Pang Run soil being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; Form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water; Wherein xylogen 10kg, zeyssatite 18kg, humic acid 21kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, monoammonium phosphate 4.5kg, Repone K 9kg, micro-8.5kg, water 10kg; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its 0.25 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.6 parts of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5s, 0.25 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
Above-mentioned tobacco leaf is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium phosphate that takes by weighing, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 95 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base Pang Run soil being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and salable product dried, cooled off through transfer roller.
Experimental example 1
Adopt the embodiment of the invention 1 said slowly-releasing fertilizer centering merchant Guangxi high-quality tobacco (tobacco leaf) base to carry out manurial experiment; The conventional fertilizers routine operation is still used in other areas; Embodiment 1 said slowly-releasing fertilizer according to 35kg/ mu, is taked " fertilizing in opened hole method " fertilising 90 days, and quality improves one-level; Increase income 440 yuan/mu, than other area raising the output 20% same period.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this a kind of tobacco leaf being carried out with slowly-releasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof with reference to embodiment; Be illustrative rather than determinate; Can enumerate out several embodiment according to institute's limited range; Therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a tobacco leaf is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; It is characterized in that: form by xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water; Wherein by its parts by weight xylogen 9-11 part, zeyssatite 17-29 part, humic acid 18-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-11 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 7-10 part, micro-8-9 part, water 9-11 part; Said trace element is sulfuric acid boron, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and molybdenum trisulfate, wherein by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.2-0.3 part, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 1-1.8 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.3 part.
2. tobacco leaf according to claim 1 is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; It is characterized in that: by its parts by weight xylogen 9-10 part, zeyssatite 18-25 part, humic acid 19-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-18.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-10.5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3.5-4.5 part, potash fertilizer 8-9 part, micro-8-8.5 part, water 10-11 part, said trace element is by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.25-0.3 part, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 1.2-1.6 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.25 part.
3. tobacco leaf according to claim 2 is used the slowly-releasing fertilizer; It is characterized in that: by 10 parts in its parts by weight xylogen, 20 parts in zeyssatite, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of calcium base silicate mines, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts in phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts in potash fertilizer, 8 parts of trace elements, 11 parts in water, said trace element is by its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5s, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate.
4. use the slowly-releasing fertilizer according to the described tobacco leaf of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: said calcium base silicate mine is a calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is an ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar.
5. the described tobacco leaf of one of claim 1-4 is characterized in that with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer: concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in lixator internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80-116 ℃, processes the macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight molybdenum trisulfate, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is for use to be mixed into nutrient solns;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight xylogen, zeyssatite, humic acid and calcium base silicate mine being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solns in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
6. tobacco leaf according to claim 5 is characterized in that with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer: after also being included in step (5) extruding granulating in the said step, will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product dried, cooled off.
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