CN102850146A - Slow-release organic fertilizer for ginseng Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow-release organic fertilizer for ginseng Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850146A CN102850146A CN2012103723357A CN201210372335A CN102850146A CN 102850146 A CN102850146 A CN 102850146A CN 2012103723357 A CN2012103723357 A CN 2012103723357A CN 201210372335 A CN201210372335 A CN 201210372335A CN 102850146 A CN102850146 A CN 102850146A
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- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].OS(O)(=O)=O Chemical group [B].OS(O)(=O)=O UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- COXUNHIKBNZLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H [B+3].[B+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [B+3].[B+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O COXUNHIKBNZLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Mo+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001412627 Adenophora liliifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010007625 cardiogenic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010872 fertilizer runoff Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a slow-release organic fertilizer for ginseng Chinese herbal medicines and a preparation method thereof. The slow-release organic fertilizer for ginseng Chinese herbal medicines is composed of lignin, kieselguhr, humic acid, calcium base silicic acid salt mine, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, microelements and water, wherein the microelements comprise boron sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, heptahydrate and single superphosphate. The preparation method comprises dissolving and stirring the components, mixing and granulating to obtain the slow-release organic fertilizer. The slow-release organic fertilizer for ginseng Chinese herbal medicines is reasonable in components; the utilization ratio of the organic fertilizer and the productivity of the ginseng Chinese herbal medicines are greatly increased through the synergistic effects of each component; at the same time, problems of eutrophication symptoms and nutrient deficiency symptoms of crops are effectively solved; the quality of the ginseng Chinese herbal medicines is greatly improved; at the same time, water pollution problems caused by fertilizer loss are effectively prevented; soil is improved, resources are saved, and costs are reduced. The preparation method is simple and suitable for the requirements of large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, especially seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Be called a lot of of " ginseng " in the Chinese medicinal materials, ginseng, Radix Ginseng, Radix Codonopsis, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, the root of straight ladybell, radix scrophulariae, the red sage root, kuh-seng etc. are arranged, it is similar that their nature and flavor function has, and what have then greatly differs from each other.Wherein Radix Ginseng (formal name used at school: Panax ginseng) another name Korean ginseng, not directly the ginseng.The root of Araliaceae ginseng band rhizome steams through processing and to form.Divide North Korea's red ginseng and South Korea red ginseng.Radix Ginseng can be divided into again water according to shape and color joins, joins in vain and red ginseng.Radix Ginseng reinforces vital energy, the effect such as promoting production of body fluid and inducing sedation of the mind, the insomniac that is applicable to palpitate with fear, body void person, heart failure, cardiogenic shock etc.The modern medicine study demonstration, Radix Ginseng has multiple nourishing usefulness.Japan and Korea S scholar find after deliberation, and Radix Ginseng is in prevent diabetes, arteriosclerosis, and there is positive effect the aspects such as hypertension, and Radix Ginseng is anticancer in addition, controls disease, stimulates circulation, and prevents fatigue, the effect of the aspects such as strengthening immunity.
Need to use chemical fertilizer in the planting process of ginseng class herbal medicine, yet the change that the use of chemical fertilizer is artificial the evolutionary process of soil, so that in the existing agricultural production process, the mineral substance of nature weathering can't satisfy the needs of ginseng class herbal medicine Fast Growth, cause nutrient deficiency, need to artificially assist interpolation.Yet ginseng class herbal medicine reaches 17 kinds to the demand of nutrient, comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium; Calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, chlorine, nickel, and the ginseng class herbal medicine of different varieties also is different to the demand of nutrient, then composite fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, survey soil formula fertilizer have appearred, to realizing the balanced nutritious absorption of crop.It is also different and be nonlinear to the absorption rate of nutrient that yet long term production is found each seed ginseng class herbal medicine, so invented Controlled Release Fertilizer, mainly be sulphur coating and wax film-coating technique, but still fail to solve the utilization ratio problem of instant fertilizer, and then can not solve the water pollution problem that ginseng class herbal medicine eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem and instant fertilizer run off and bring.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine with the slowly-releasing fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water form, wherein by its parts by weight xylogen 9-13 part, diatomite 17-21 part, humic acid 15-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-11 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 7-10 part, trace element 12-14 part, water 9-11 part, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1-1.5 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.2-0.3 part and general calcium 3-5 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by its parts by weight xylogen 10-12 part, diatomite 19-20 part, humic acid 17-20 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-18.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9.5-10.5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3.5-4.5 part, potash fertilizer 8-9 part, micro-13-14 part, water 10-11 part, described trace element is by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.25-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.3-1.5 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.25 part, ferrous sulfate 0.25-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.25-0.3 part and general calcium 3.5-4 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by 10 parts in its parts by weight xylogen, 20 parts in diatomite, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of calcium base silicate mines, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts in phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts in potash fertilizer, 13 parts of trace elements, 11 parts in water, described trace element is by 4 parts of its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
Preferably, above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, described calcium base silicate mine are calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar.
Preferably, above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, described ginseng class herbal medicine is Radix Ginseng.
The above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80-96 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight molybdenum trisulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Preferably, above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, also be included in step (5) extruding granulating in the described step after, will push particle and throw through three grades and justify, through transfer roller salable product are dried, are cooled off.
Above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, fertilising 75kg/ mu newly spreads fertilizer over the fields 75kg/ mu, afterwards " ditch spread " 75kg/ of annual 3-4 month mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, reasonable recipe, synergy by each component has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer and the productive rate of ginseng class herbal medicine greatly, efficiently solve simultaneously crop eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem, greatly improve the quality of ginseng class herbal medicine, effectively prevented the water pollution problem that brings because of fertilizer loss, improvement soil simultaneously, economize on resources, reduce cost; Described preparation method is simple, is fit to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described, each component of the present invention is commercial commodity.
Embodiment 1
One seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water form, xylogen 10kg wherein, diatomite 20kg, humic acid 20kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium nitrate 10kg, diammonium phosphate 4kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, trace element 13kg, water 11kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.3 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off.
Embodiment 2
One seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water form, xylogen 13kg wherein, diatomite 17kg, humic acid 15kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 19kg, ammonium nitrate 11kg, diammonium phosphate 3kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, trace element 14kg, water 9kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.2 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.2 part in ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Embodiment 3
One seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water form, xylogen 9kg wherein, diatomite 21kg, humic acid 21kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium nitrate 9kg, diammonium phosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 7kg, trace element 12kg, water 11kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.3 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1 part of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of 0.2 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 96 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off.
Embodiment 4
One seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water form, xylogen 11kg wherein, diatomite 20kg, humic acid 19kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium phosphate 10.5kg, monoammonium phosphate 3.5kg, Repone K 8kg, trace element 14kg, water 10kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.3 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.25 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of 0.25 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium phosphate that takes by weighing, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 93 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Embodiment 5
One seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water form, xylogen 12kg wherein, diatomite 19kg, humic acid 17kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18.5kg, ammonium phosphate 9.5kg, monoammonium phosphate 4.5kg, Repone K 9kg, trace element 13kg, water 11kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.25 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.25 part in ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned ginseng class herbal medicine preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium phosphate that takes by weighing, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 85 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off.
Experimental example 1
Adopt the embodiment of the invention 1 described slowly-releasing fertilizer that ginseng class crop (Radix Ginseng) is applied fertilizer, the conventional fertilizers routine operation is still used in other areas, once evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in 10cm underground according to 75kg/ mu embodiment 1 described slowly-releasing fertilizer, " ditch spread " 75kg/ of annual 3-4 month mu afterwards, one season, the results kind was than conventional fertilizers fertilising area volume increase 11%, quality improves obviously that (saponin(e concentration obviously improves, weight also obviously improves, the overall quality of ginseng class crop returns to the state of original ginseng substantially), perennial kind increases production not obvious but quality grade significantly improves.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this seed ginseng class herbal medicine being carried out with slowly-releasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof with reference to embodiment; illustrative rather than determinate; can list several embodiment according to institute's limited range; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a seed ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water form, wherein by its parts by weight xylogen 9-13 part, diatomite 17-21 part, humic acid 15-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-11 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 7-10 part, trace element 12-14 part, water 9-11 part, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1-1.5 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.2-0.3 part and general calcium 3-5 part.
2. ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by its parts by weight xylogen 10-12 part, diatomite 19-20 part, humic acid 17-20 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-18.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9.5-10.5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3.5-4.5 part, potash fertilizer 8-9 part, micro-13-14 part, water 10-11 part, described trace element is by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.25-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.3-1.5 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.25 part, ferrous sulfate 0.25-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.25-0.3 part and general calcium 3.5-4 part.
3. ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: by 10 parts in its parts by weight xylogen, 20 parts in diatomite, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of calcium base silicate mines, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts in phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts in potash fertilizer, 13 parts of trace elements, 11 parts in water, described trace element is by 4 parts of its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
4. described ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer one of according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described calcium base silicate mine is calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar.
5. described ginseng class herbal medicine slowly-releasing fertilizer one of according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described ginseng class herbal medicine is Radix Ginseng.
6. the described ginseng class of one of claim 1-5 herbal medicine is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and it is characterized in that: concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80-96 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight molybdenum trisulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, be mixed into nutrient solution stand-by;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
7. ginseng class herbal medicine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: after also being included in step (5) extruding granulating in the described step, will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer.
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