CN106146204A - Bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated - Google Patents
Bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated Download PDFInfo
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- CN106146204A CN106146204A CN201510200674.0A CN201510200674A CN106146204A CN 106146204 A CN106146204 A CN 106146204A CN 201510200674 A CN201510200674 A CN 201510200674A CN 106146204 A CN106146204 A CN 106146204A
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Abstract
A kind of bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated, and this complex fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight ratio, and macroelement is fertile: biological organic fertilizer: trace element fertilizer: humus soil=31～54:10～20:1～3:35～44.Use bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special of the present invention, the nutrient demand of bambusa textilt can be met, by using biological organic fertilizer, improve C, N ratio of soil, increase beneficial microbe colony, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, add the yield of bamboo, achieve good economic benefit, also solve the problem such as soil compaction and environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special compound fertilizer for bamboo, especially relate to a kind of bambusa textilt compound fertilizer dedicated.
Background technology
Bambusa textilt be a kind of grow fast, strong adaptability, yield high, propagation method is varied, material is excellent, economic worth is high
Medium-sized Cluster Bamboo kind.The foot of the hill, roadside and the river bank that save in China Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangxi etc. are distributed in a large number,
Bamboo stalk high 6～12m, diameter 2～6cm, the long 30-50cm of internode, is always papermaking one-level pulping raw material and excellent agricultural building
Material.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, various stationery articles for use are in great demand.And China is that forest reserves amount is the poorest
Country, forest reserves occupation rate is relatively low per capita, and the productivity of Pulp-Paper Timber Forests is limited, and disparities between supply and demand highlight.The suitable raw model of bambusa textilt
Enclosing wide, growth cycle is short, and Papermaking Performance is superior, becomes the short cycle fast-growing cycle industrial material forest seeds of Sichuan Province's emphasis cultivation and development
One of.
At present, the research of bambusa textilt be concentrated mainly on bamboo forest cultivation, physicochemical properties, Bioecological characteristics, paper pulp papermaking,
Aspects such as sheet fabrication utilization, but the report for bambusa textilt Pulp-Paper Timber Forests special fertilizer is less, only Guo Baohua did that " difference is executed
The fertile measure impact on bambusa textilt growth characteristics ", its article have studied fertilizer ratio, dose and fertilization mode bambusa textilt is grown
Impact, by orthogonal test, screen except optimum experimental program, but fertilizer be normal only for N P and K three kinds herein
The fertile proportioning of amount is studied, its fertilizer efficiency less than bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special in the present invention, Hsinchu number, Hsinchu mean DBH increment and
Bamboo yield is below compound fertilizer special.
Hong Wei et al. in " Foochow forestry institute journal ", the 2006.26th (1), 1-5 phase, deliver " mountain region Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f. formula is executed
Fertilizer technology " Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of a special ratios disclosed herein growth effect to mountain region Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f., in its optimization formula, potash fertilizer ratio is relatively
Height, is only adapted to the soil that southern area potash fertilizer content is low, and Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f. is different in forest land cultivation requirement with bambusa textilt, and Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f. is
Bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot, applies fertilizer, takes off solarization, covers, digs Radix Crotalariae szemoensis etc. and disturb frequently, and loss of soil nutrient is serious, and soil needs constantly to put into
Available nutrient is to maintain production of bamboo forest power, and bambusa textilt is for using material bamboo grove, and for extensive operation before fertilising, primary force of labor is low, to soil
The nutrient consumption of earth is relatively low, so the fertilizer being suitable for Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f. can not be suitable for bambusa textilt.
Yu Ying etc. cultivate the fertilizer application formula mentioning the transformation of poor efficiency bambusa textilt woods in kind of low yield forest rebuilding in bambusa textilt paper-pulp forest high yield, do not have
Generalization.For bambusa textilt Pulp-Paper Timber Forests special fertilizer Patent data currently without report.Due to special about itself need fertilizer of bambusa textilt
Journal of Sex Research is less, and bambusa textilt Timber stands fertilizing management major part is carried out according to the fertilising experience of other bamboo kinds, causes bambusa textilt Timber stands to produce
Amount is the highest.Fertilising deficiency can affect bamboo yield and material, excessive fertilization not only cost increase, also can cause soil compaction,
Environmental pollution etc..Therefore, the uptake characters of research bambusa textilt, improve the yield of bambusa textilt, make bamboo agriculture increase income, be currently in the urgent need to
The problem solved.
For these reasons, for conscientiously accomplishing " matching species with the site ", " because of ground, because of tree fertilising ", inventor is in research
Propose on the basis of bambusa textilt nutrient requirement characteristics, the fertility state of normal region soil and Fertilizing in Woodland result of the test and production application effect
A kind of compound fertilizer special material formula of the nutrient demand feature meeting bambusa textilt, and by having used biological organic fertilizer, improve soil
C, N ratio, increase beneficial microbe colony, improve fertilizer utilization rate, for bambusa textilt Pulp-Paper Timber Forests cultivation provide fertilising pipe
Reason foundation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of bambusa textilt Timber stands compound fertilizer special.
Bambusa textilt Timber stands is compound fertilizer dedicated, and this complex fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight ratio, and macroelement is fertile: biology has
Machine is fertile: trace element fertilizer: humus soil=31～54:10～20:1～3:35～44.
Wherein, biological organic fertilizer meets the requirement of GB NY884-2012, wherein, function bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g, and organic bacterium >=
45%, organic carbon >=5%.
Macroelement described above fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight ratio, nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=20～25:13～18:3～8,
And by weight, wherein effective ingredient N:P2O5: K=8～12:1～3:2～4.
Wherein, in macroelement fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is the carbamide of N content >=46%, and phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium superphosphate of content >=12%, potassium
Fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O content >=50% or K2At least one composition in the potassium chloride of O content >=60%.
Trace element fertilizer described above is made up of the component of following weight ratio, iron fertilizer: zinc fertilizer=2～3:1.Wherein, trace element fertilizer
Middle iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate；Zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate.
Humus soil described above is forest land or the higher topsoil of meadow humus content, or containing organic or farmers''s barnyard manure warp
Crossing the mixture fully become thoroughly decomposed with clay, mixed proportion is 1:1～2.
Bambusa textilt Timber stands compound fertilizer special of the present invention, for neutral and basic soil situation, can meet the needs of bambusa textilt growth,
Especially organic bio-fertilizer improves C, N ratio of soil, adds beneficial microbe colony, and the utilization rate of fertilizer improves 10%
Left and right, the yield of bamboo adds about 20%, achieves good economic benefit, and bamboo agriculture every mu increases income about 1000 yuan,
Net income increases by 200 yuan, also solves the problem such as soil compaction and environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Bambusa textilt Timber stands is compound fertilizer dedicated, and this complex fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight ratio, and macroelement is fertile: biology has
Machine is fertile: trace element fertilizer: humus soil=31～54:10～20:1～3:35～44.
Wherein, biological organic fertilizer meets the requirement of GB NY884-2012, wherein, function bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g, and organic bacterium >=
45%, organic carbon >=5%.
Macroelement described above fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight ratio, nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=20～25:13～18:3～8,
And by weight, wherein effective ingredient N:P2O5: K=8～12:1～3:2～4.
Wherein, in macroelement fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is the carbamide of N content >=46%, and phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium superphosphate of content >=12%, potassium
Fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O content >=50% or K2At least one composition in the potassium chloride of O content >=60%.
Trace element fertilizer described above is made up of the component of following weight ratio, iron fertilizer: zinc fertilizer=2～3:1.Wherein, trace element fertilizer
Middle iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate；Zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate.
Humus soil described above is forest land or the higher topsoil of meadow humus content, or containing organic or farmers''s barnyard manure warp
Crossing the mixture fully become thoroughly decomposed with clay, mixed proportion is 1:1～2.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described, the most therefore limits the present invention to institute
Among the scope of embodiments stated.
One, the preparation of bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special
Embodiment 1
Carbamide [CO (NH2)] 22%, calcium superphosphate [Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O] 16%, potassium sulfate [K2SO4] 6%, biological organic fertilizer 10%,
Ferrous sulfate [FeSO4·7H2O] 1.5%, zinc sulfate [ZnSO4·7H2O] 0.5%, humus soil 44%.
Above each component mix homogeneously, by balling equipment pelletizing, drying and other steps, it is prepared as bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special 1.
Embodiment 2
Carbamide [CO (NH2)] 20%, calcium superphosphate [Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O] 13%, potassium chloride [KCl] 5%, biological organic fertilizer 20%,
Ferrous sulfate [FeSO4·7H2O] 1.5%, zinc sulfate [ZnSO4·7H2O] 0.5%, humus soil 40%.
Above each component mix homogeneously, by balling equipment pelletizing, drying and other steps, it is prepared as bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special 2.
Embodiment 3
Carbamide [CO (NH2)] 25%, calcium superphosphate [Ca (H2PO4)2·H2O] 18%, potassium chloride [KCl] 8%, biological organic fertilizer 20%,
Ferrous sulfate [FeSO4·7H2O] 2%, zinc sulfate [ZnSO4·7H2O] 1%, humus soil 36%.
Above each component mix homogeneously, by balling equipment pelletizing, drying and other steps, it is prepared as bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special 3.
Two, process of the test
Complex fertilizer manure trial of the present invention is selected in prosperity village, Nanxi County, Sichuan, Changning County, Yibin, Gao County can be used by three bambusa textilt in town for a long time
Timberland popularization and application, experimentation is as follows:
Respectively in Nanxi County, the Pulp-Paper Timber Forests ground of Changning County and Gao County, select the bamboo that bamboo grove structure is relatively uniform with growth conditions
Cong Kaizhan tests.Bamboo clump phylogeny age 5～8 years, clump mother bamboo 6～80 strain, Bamboo Soil pH value is between 6～8.
Each formula test is designed as: often processes 5 clumps, is repeated 3 times, essentially identical as principle with N, P, K total amount of sowing amount
Carrying out test, the bambusa textilt special fertilizer 1,2,3 prepared according to above-mentioned three kinds of example formulations, every clump of sowing amount is 1.5kg, according to bamboo
The big I of clump suitably adjusts dose.
Respectively as a example by applying for twice, for the first time at early or mid March, dose accounts for the 70% of total dose, and second time is August
In the middle the first tenday period of a month, dose accounts for the 30% of total dose, and away from 20cm around bamboo clump, open loop shape ditch applies, and executes rear earthing.
Three, contrast experiment's design
Comparative example 1
In the case of selecting identical growth, do not use any fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
The bambusa textilt compound fertilizer special prepared to preferably embody the present invention has superior effect to the growth of bambusa textilt, and inventor sets
Having counted the comparative example 2 of conventional fertilizer application, wherein, conventional fertilizer application is to use conventional Chemical Mixed Fertilizer component, i.e. azophoska, wherein, nitrogen
Fertilizer is the carbamide of N content >=46%, and phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium superphosphate of content >=12%, potash fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O content >=50%
Or K2At least one composition in the potassium chloride of O content >=60%, its nitrogenous fertilizer is 21～30kg；Phosphate fertilizer is 45～50kg；Potash fertilizer is
10～18kg, biological organic fertilizer 6～8kg, every clump of sowing amount 2kg.
Comparative example 3
On each formulation parameter of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, make the comparative example 3 not using trace element fertilizer.
The design of its contrast test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 contrast test each proportioning parameter
Four, experimental result
Table 2 bambusa textilt special fertilizer with do not apply fertilizer, conventional fertilizer application, be not added with the fat effect of trace and compare
As can be seen from Table 2: the Hsinchu mean DBH increment and the Hsinchu number that apply the Pulp-Paper Timber Forests of bambusa textilt special fertilizer are more normal than peasant household
Advising fertilising and the Hsinchu number do not applied fertilizer and Hsinchu mean DBH increment is high, every clump of yield has been respectively increased 8.12kg (height than do not apply fertilizer
County), 23.84kg (Nanxi), 11.59kg (Changning)；1.34kg (Gao County), 13kg have been respectively increased it than peasant household conventional fertilizer application
(Nanxi), 4.14kg (Changning)；Than do not use trace element fertilizer be respectively increased 1.69kg (Gao County), 6.78kg (Nanxi),
3.14kg (Changning).
Illustrate that adding trace element fertilizer in the present invention is very helpful to growth and the yield of bambusa textilt and improves, the biology used
Fertilizer can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, promotes the growth of bambusa textilt, improves the yield of paper-pulp forest, technical scheme pair disclosed by the invention
The growth of bambusa textilt is optimum.
Claims (7)
1. bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that: this complex fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight ratio, and macroelement is fertile:
Biological organic fertilizer: trace element fertilizer: humus soil=31～54:10～20:1～3:35～44.
The most according to claim 1, bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that: described macroelement is fertile by following weight ratio
Component composition, nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=20～25:13～18:3～8, and by weight, wherein effective ingredient N:P2O5: K=8～
12:1～3:2～4.
The most according to claim 2, bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that: in described macroelement fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is that N contains
The carbamide of amount >=46%, phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium superphosphate of content >=12%, potash fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O content >=50% or K2O contains
At least one composition in the potassium chloride of amount >=60%.
The most according to claim 1, bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that: described trace element fertilizer is by following weight ratio
Component composition, iron fertilizer: zinc fertilizer=2～3:1.
The most according to claim 4, bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated, it is characterised in that: in described trace element fertilizer, iron fertilizer is sulphuric acid
Ferrous；Zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate.
6. compound fertilizer dedicated according to bambusa textilt described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: described biological organic fertilizer accords with
Close the requirement of GB NY884-2012, wherein, function bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g, organic bacterium >=45%, organic carbon >=5%.
7. compound fertilizer dedicated according to bambusa textilt described in any one of claim 1～6, it is characterised in that: described humus soil is woods
Ground or the higher topsoil of meadow humus content, or containing organic or farmers''s barnyard manure through the mixture with clay that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Mixed proportion is 1:1～2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510200674.0A CN106146204A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510200674.0A CN106146204A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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| CN106146204A true CN106146204A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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ID=57346603
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| CN201510200674.0A Pending CN106146204A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Bambusa textilt is compound fertilizer dedicated |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970491A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-05 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of alder is compound fertilizer dedicated |
| CN110002926A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-12 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of complex fertilizer for D.farinosus |
| CN113582772A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for green bamboo shoot forest and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1443729A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-24 | 吴晓丽 | Bamboo forest biological fertilizer |
| CN101913969A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 国际竹藤网络中心 | Fertilizer composition for bamboo |
| CN103073346A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-01 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special compound fertilizer formula for nanmu |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510200674.0A patent/CN106146204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1443729A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-24 | 吴晓丽 | Bamboo forest biological fertilizer |
| CN101913969A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 国际竹藤网络中心 | Fertilizer composition for bamboo |
| CN103073346A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-01 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special compound fertilizer formula for nanmu |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110002926A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-12 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of complex fertilizer for D.farinosus |
| CN109970491A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-05 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of alder is compound fertilizer dedicated |
| CN113582772A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for green bamboo shoot forest and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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