CN101720643A - Technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture - Google Patents
Technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101720643A CN101720643A CN200810172279A CN200810172279A CN101720643A CN 101720643 A CN101720643 A CN 101720643A CN 200810172279 A CN200810172279 A CN 200810172279A CN 200810172279 A CN200810172279 A CN 200810172279A CN 101720643 A CN101720643 A CN 101720643A
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- sand
- plate
- portable plate
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- stabilizing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture, belonging to the field of sand control and stabilization, afforestation of agriculture and forestry and the like. The process from the production of a sand stabilizing plate to the cultivation of plants comprises the following steps: blending and mixing a sand stabilizing plate raw material; producing the sand stabilizing plate; leveling the ground; paving the sand stabilizing plate on the leveled flat ground or slope lands; after paving the plate, pouring asphalt into the seams among the sand stabilizing plates except for a movable plate; then cultivating the plants. By adopting the technology, the production of the sand stabilizing plates and the process of paving the plate can realize the scale, all sand surfaces in an operation area can be completely covered and the evaporation of soil moisture can be effectively prevented; in addition, the technology has remarkable soil moisture prevention function and is beneficial to the growth of sand soil plants.
Description
Technical field
A kind of technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture belongs to the agriculture and forestry sand control, fixes the sand, field such as greening.
Technical background
The long-term lack of water short of rain in NORTHWEST CHINA area, soil desertifies and is on the rise, and brings problems for the agricultural development and the ecological balance.Addressing these problems effective method remains afforestation, enlarges vegetated surface.But, lack sand control owing in the reality, fix the sand, store up technology such as water, soil moisture conservation, cultivation, can't solve the serious evaporation problem of ground surface again.Therefore, cause solid forest belt of large-area sand prevention and vegetation death, it is very few to survive.Input human and material resources, financial resources also bury among sand and dust thereupon, and are silent!
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sand control, technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture, is implemented in commerial growing plant in desertization and the innerland, desert, and can reach the purpose of high-servival rate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this, from fixing the sand the production of plate to cultivation of plants, through following program: fix the sand the board raw material proportioning and mix; Production unit fixes the sand plate; When plate was fixed the sand in production, it was smooth to carry out ground; Be tiled in smooth level land or slope with fixing the sand plate; After bed board is finished, water in the slit of fixing the sand between the plate with pitch again; The described plate that fixes the sand comprises on-gauge plate, portable plate and splice plate; Described portable plate, centre have a circular hole for cultivated plant; When in the portable plate not during serike, sponge is blocked in the circular hole in the middle of the portable plate; Cultivate the nursery at last; The described raw material that fix the sand plate adopt and fix the sand thinner, water, sandy soil, and the sandy soil thickness all can; To fix the sand thinner and water in the allotment of 1: 50 ratio evenly, mix stirring again with sandy soil, plate fixes the sand with trigger squeeze the mixed sand material for preparing to be pressed into 50cm * 50cm * 8cm unit; Large tracts of land adopts on-gauge plate; Cultivated plant is used portable plate, and portable plate is formed by two, and there is the circular hole of 10cm diameter the centre, is used for cultivated plant; Joint adopts splice plate; The sheetpile that fixes the sand that suppresses is put and dried; With needs plant the soil moisture conservation sand ground carry out smooth; Described bed board operation, fixing the sand plate by nine is a unit, and first of first row is adopted splice plate, uses on-gauge plate for first of second row, and second of second row is adopted portable plate, and one group of per three behavior spread out in succession; Except the described bed board operation, portable plate, with all seams pitch casting-in of on-gauge plate and splice plate, the circular hole with portable plate blocks up with foam-rubber cushion again; Described plant cultivation is that portable plate is taken out the back exoculation, plants sapling and ridging then, portable plate is covered again, stick bright glue with slit all around in the middle of the portable plate, tree encloses the space and blocks with foam-rubber cushion, after sapling grows into diameter 6-8cm, need to remove portable plate, use foam-rubber cushion instead.
Beneficial effect of the present invention fixes the sand plate and produces the technological process of bed board pacifically because of having; realized that large tracts of land all covers the sandy land surface in the operation area; does not evaporate substantially on the guarantee face of land; protected the moisture in the soil effectively; play tangible soil moisture conservation effect; be beneficial to plant growing, be applicable to that extremely the greening in lack of water desertization short of rain area is cultivated.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention: when plate was fixed the sand in making, it is smooth that the soil that needs are fixed the sand carries out mechanization, and smooth object can be the level land, also can be the hillside fields; Will be on the soil after smooth the large tracts of land tiling fix the sand plate; Fix the sand plate seam crossing pitch casting-in except the portable plate; Stop up the circular hole of portable plate with sponge; Carry out plant cultivation in the time of suitably.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with process chart and make concrete embodiment.As shown in the figure whole process flow from fix the sand the production of plate to cultivation of plants through following program: fix the sand the board raw material proportioning and mix; Production unit fixes the sand plate; When plate was fixed the sand in production, it was smooth to carry out ground; Be tiled in smooth level land or slope with fixing the sand plate; After bed board is finished, water with pitch again and be filled in the slit of fixing the sand between the plate; In portable plate not during serike, sponge is got lodged in the circular hole in the middle of the portable plate; Carry out plant cultivation in the time of suitably.
Fix the sand the raw material of plate and adopt the sandy soil fix the sand thinner, water (as solvent), to gather materials on the spot, the sandy soil thickness all can; To fix the sand thinner and water in the allotment of 1: 50 ratio evenly, mix stirring again with sandy soil, and after stirring, utilize trigger squeeze that the mixed sand for preparing is pressed into the unit and fix the sand plate; The unit fixes the sand plate and divides three kinds: a circular hole is arranged in the middle of on-gauge plate, portable plate and the splice plate, portable plate; Every kind of compacting quantity of fixing the sand plate fixes the sand by per nine that a portable plate carries out in the middle of the plate, and adapter plate is suppressed on a small quantity; Consumption is pressed 1.5km * 0.75km area and is calculated, and establishes a point more, reduces carrying; The sheetpile that fixes the sand that will suppress is then put and is dried; The sand ground that preserves soil moisture of again needs being planted carries out smooth: must measure level during the level land, determine four jiaos earlier, press 100m measuring point unwrapping wire, and smooth according to line; When running into the hillside fields, it is smooth to carry out the inclined-plane according to mean inclination; After the soil is smooth substantially, can strengthen the anti-blown sand ability on the one hand, force natural precipitation or artificial rainfall balancedly to flow in the portable plate circular hole, on the other hand, help the construction operation of large tracts of land bed board; Sand ground is smooth to be finished, and carries out the bed board operation; Fixing the sand plate by nine during bed board is a unit, as above-mentioned fresh idea lay, adapter plate of lay in every line, in the middle of every group with a portable plate; Need not any wall to wall during bed board, direct lay on the sand ground after smooth will fix the sand four jiaos of hammer outs of plate with rubber hammer and finish; Except the portable plate,, make seamless the joining together of sand ground behind all bed boards with the seam crossing of on-gauge plate and splice plate pitch casting-in, again with the circular hole of portable plate with foam-rubber cushion stifled on, reach permanent and fix the sand, keep the unvaporized substantially purpose of underground water; When after winter, when tabulation is frozen vernally, portable plate is taken out exoculation, because of sandy soil do not thaw as yet by the snow-broth under amassing winter, the sandy soil that dig out need be broken up, plant then sapling and ridging cover portable plate again, stick bright glue with place, slit all around in the middle of the portable plate, tree encloses gap sponge pad, be convenient to preserve moisture and absorb extraneous moisture, long behind diameter 6-8cm, need to remove portable plate, use foam-rubber cushion instead and cover when sapling.
The dune fixation afforestation of the very suitable water-deficient area of the present invention, not only accumulated snow is stored up water effectively, and natural precipitation is stored up water, and water is stored up in artificial rainfall, reach large-area soil moisture conservation, help the growth of institute serike, reach higher survival rate, and, need not strange land fortune thing and fix the sand, cost is extremely low.
Claims (6)
1. technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture is characterized in that from fixing the sand production the planting through following program to plant of plate: fix the sand the board raw material proportioning and mix; Production unit fixes the sand plate; Ground is smooth; Be tiled in smooth level land or slope with fixing the sand plate; After bed board is finished, water with pitch again and be filled in the slit of fixing the sand between the plate; In portable plate not during serike, sponge is got lodged in the circular hole in the middle of the portable plate; Plant cultivation.
2. a kind of technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture according to claim 1 is characterized in that fixing the sand the raw material of plate to adopt and fix the sand thinner, water, sandy soil; To fix the sand thinner and water in the allotment of 1: 50 ratio evenly, mix stirring again with sandy soil, and with trigger squeeze the mixed sand for preparing will be pressed into the unit and fix the sand plate.
3. according to claim 1,2 described a kind of technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture, it is characterized in that the unit fixes the sand plate and is divided into on-gauge plate, portable plate and splice plate; Circular hole is arranged in the middle of the portable plate; Large tracts of land bed board on-gauge plate, the plant of planting is used portable plate, seam splicing splice plate.
4. a kind of technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is a unit that the bed board operation is fixed the sand plate by nine, first and the 3rd of first row is adopted splice plate, and first and the 3rd of second row is adopted on-gauge plate, second is adopted portable plate, and the third line is the same with first row.
5. according to claim 1,4 described a kind of technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture, it is characterized in that in the bed board operation, except the portable plate, the seam between the on-gauge plate, between on-gauge plate and the splice plate is watered seam with pitch, circular hole with portable plate blocks up with foam-rubber cushion again, and does not evaporate substantially on the guarantee face of land.
6. a kind of technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plant setting, be that portable plate is taken out the back exoculation, plant after sapling and the ridging, again portable plate covered, in the middle of the portable plate with the bright glue of gap filling all around, tree encloses the gap and fills with sponge, long behind diameter 6-8cm when sapling, remove portable plate, use foam-rubber cushion instead and cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810172279A CN101720643A (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810172279A CN101720643A (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101720643A true CN101720643A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200810172279A Pending CN101720643A (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Technology for stabilizing sand and preserving soil moisture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511256A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 北京师范大学 | Method f or setting alive Chinese tamarix sand barriers on mobile dunes |
| CN102696422A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Plant cultivating container |
| CN103255760A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-21 | 丁树文 | Desertification control method capable of achieving wind prevention, sand stabilization and water stabilization |
| CN104926200A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 甘肃金海新材料有限公司 | Perforated sand plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110915504A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Windproof and winter-proof method for young trees in arid sunny slope mountainous region microtopography nursery land and application |
-
2008
- 2008-11-04 CN CN200810172279A patent/CN101720643A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511256A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 北京师范大学 | Method f or setting alive Chinese tamarix sand barriers on mobile dunes |
| CN102696422A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Plant cultivating container |
| CN103255760A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-21 | 丁树文 | Desertification control method capable of achieving wind prevention, sand stabilization and water stabilization |
| CN104926200A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 甘肃金海新材料有限公司 | Perforated sand plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110915504A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Windproof and winter-proof method for young trees in arid sunny slope mountainous region microtopography nursery land and application |
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Open date: 20100609 |