CN110073852A - Soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure and the method for planting arbor - Google Patents
Soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure and the method for planting arbor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110073852A CN110073852A CN201910475576.6A CN201910475576A CN110073852A CN 110073852 A CN110073852 A CN 110073852A CN 201910475576 A CN201910475576 A CN 201910475576A CN 110073852 A CN110073852 A CN 110073852A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation hole
- hole
- plantation
- arbor
- soil
- Prior art date
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structures, including the plantation hole dug vertical on soil property gradient slope, more spacer bars are squeezed at the upper edge interval of plantation hole, the length of spacer bar is deep 1~3 times in plantation hole hole, is provided with steel orifice plate being placed in welding between the spacer bar in plantation hole；In the lower edge of plantation hole and two sides along PVC orifice plate is provided with, geotextile layer is equipped on the inside of PVC orifice plate.The invention also discloses the methods in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor.The present invention uses and digs a kind of firm plantation hole on soil property gradient slope, then plant arbor greening, it is combined with the grass planting of general planting, shrub etc., enriches the diversity of soil property gradient slope slope plants and the level of planting technique, improve the whole ecoscape effect of both sides of the road.Implantation methods science of the present invention, can be effectively pre- anti-erosion, is not only suitable for having carried out the side slope of hard protection, is also applied for the side slope newly excavated and embankment side slope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil property gradient slope planting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole knot
Structure, the invention further relates to the methods in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor.
Background technique
The projects such as dam road on highway both sides, hydropower complex, under the premise of meeting requirement of engineering and safety, for section
About construction investment, the side slope of general two sides is all relatively steep, and slope ratio is in 1:1.5 or so；Engineering upper slope protection mostly uses stone masonry, six
Rib sash, concrete interlock block, green grass add the slope protection forms such as grass planting using concrete frame lattice beam, therefore existing engineering
The slope vegetation of soil property gradient slope is single, lacks level, appearance or stiff, ecological difference or only to sow shape
The careless slope and fragmentary small shrub that formula is formed, landscape effect is dull, can not be effectively pre- anti-erosion, it is necessary to carry out more section
It learns, reasonably afforest and beautify.
Summary of the invention
It is good that it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of stability, scientific and rational soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure, this
Invention also provides the method in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure of the present invention, including the plantation hole dug vertical on soil property gradient slope,
More spacer bars are squeezed at the upper edge interval of the plantation hole, the length of the spacer bar is that plantation hole hole is deep
1~3 times, steel orifice plate is provided with being placed in welding between the spacer bar in plantation hole；In the lower edge and two sides of plantation hole
Edge is provided with PVC orifice plate, is equipped with geotextile layer on the inside of the PVC orifice plate.
The spacer bar bottom is taper, is flushed at the top of spacer bar with the plantation hole.
The plantation hole major diameter 1~1.5m, 0.8~1m of minor axis cheat deep 0.8~1.2m.
The percent opening of the steel orifice plate is 10%~15%, aperture 0.3cm~0.5cm, and length is wide with plantation hole upper edge
Degree is cheated deep with plantation hole.
The percent opening of the PVC orifice plate is 15%~20%, aperture 0.2cm~0.3cm, highly 2/3 for plantation hole hole depth；
The specification of the geotextile layer is 200g/m2~350g/m2。
Method of the present invention in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: equidistant, vertical direction squeezes into more spacer bars at the predetermined plantation arbor position of soil property gradient slope, supports
Reinforcing bar length is that 1~3 times of plantation hole hole is deep, is flushed at the top of spacer bar with slope surface；
Step 2: plantation hole is excavated in spacer bar lower part, plantation hole 1~1.5m of major diameter, 0.8~1m of minor axis, hole deep 0.8~
1.2m；
Step 3: being picked at spacer bar rear portion and dig a small soil box, be embedded in steel orifice plate, and solid using welding manner and spacer bar
It is set to one, the percent opening 10%~15% of steel orifice plate, aperture 0.3cm~0.5cm, for length with plantation hole upper edge, width is same
Plantation hole hole is deep；
Step 4: the lower edge of plantation hole and two sides edge are provided with PVC orifice plate, the percent opening 15%~20% of PVC orifice plate, hole
The 2/3 of a height of plantation hole hole depth of the plate of plate thickness 0.3cm~0.5cm, the PVC orifice plate of diameter 0.2cm~0.3cm, PVC orifice plate；The hole PVC
One layer of geotextiles are laid on the inside of plate, geotextiles specification is 200g/m2~350g/m2；
Step 5: pure soil or improvement soil being backfilling into plantation hole, and are compacted the base soil layer of formation 5~20cm thickness；
Step 6: the root of the arbor of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm~10cm being vertically put into the center of plantation pit foundation soil layer, and by pure soil
Earth or improvement soil are backfilling into the plantation hole above base soil layer, form the plant soil layer of 30~80cm；
Step 7: pure soil or improvement soil being backfilling into the plantation hole planted above soil layer, form blinding layer, and make blinding
The root of arbor is completely covered by layer；
Step 8: watering into plantation hole.
To avoid arbor from lodging or inclination, after the completion of step 7, arbor is helped with the support frame that at least one is obliquely installed
Gu the lower end support of support frame is on the ground, the upper end of support frame and the trunk portion of arbor are connected.
The advantage of the invention is that dig firm plantation hole on soil property gradient slope, arbor greening is then transplanted, and it is normal
Grass planting, the shrub etc. for advising plantation combine, and enrich the diversity of soil property gradient slope slope plants and the level of planting technique, mention
The whole ecoscape effect of both sides of the road is risen.Plantation hole upper edge uses spacer bar and steel orifice plate support reinforcement, can
Form stable side slope surface plantation hole；Plantation hole lower edge and slope surface two sides are blocked along using PVC orifice plate and geotextiles, can
It prevents erosion；Steel orifice plate and PVC orifice plate are conducive to the water and soil exchange inside and outside plantation hole.Implantation methods science of the present invention, can
It is effectively pre- anti-erosion, it is not only suitable for having carried out the side slope of hard protection, is also applied for the side slope newly excavated and embankment side
Slope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plantation hole of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure of the present invention, including the lead on soil property gradient slope
The plantation hole 1 directly dug squeezes into 5 spacer bars 2 at the upper edge interval of plantation hole 1, and the length of spacer bar 2 is plantation hole
2.5 times of 1 hole depth, welding is provided with steel orifice plate 3 between the spacer bar 2 being placed in plantation hole 1；Under plantation hole 1
Edge and two sides are equipped with geotextile layer 5 along PVC orifice plate 4 is provided on the inside of PVC orifice plate 4；2 bottom of spacer bar is cone
Shape, 2 top of spacer bar are flushed with plantation hole 1；Plantation hole 1 major diameter 1.2m, minor axis 1m cheat depth 1m；The percent opening of steel orifice plate 3
It is 10%~15%, aperture 0.3cm~0.5cm, length cheats depth with plantation hole 1 with 1 upper edge of plantation hole, width；PVC orifice plate 4
Percent opening is 15%~20%, and aperture 0.2cm~0.3cm highly cheats deep 2/3 for plantation hole 1；The specification of geotextile layer 5 is
200g/m2~350g/m2。
Specifically, 1 upper edge of plantation hole is straight line edge, lower edge and two sides along composition arc outer edge, supporting steel
Muscle 2 be diameter 25mm plain bar, plain bar lower part be made into it is pointed, to squeeze into, spacer bar 2 and 3 phase of steel orifice plate
Welding carries out support reinforcement to plantation hole 1；4 radian of PVC orifice plate matches with arc outer edge in plantation hole 1, PVC orifice plate 4
Both ends are respectively placed in the both ends of steel orifice plate 3, and geotextile layer 5 is laid on the inside of PVC orifice plate 4, can prevent erosion；Steel
The hole opened up on orifice plate 3 and PVC orifice plate 4 is conducive to the water and soil exchange inside and outside plantation hole 1.
Method of the present invention in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: equidistant, vertical direction squeezes into the branch that 5 diameters are 25mm at predetermined plantation 6 position of arbor of soil property gradient slope
Reinforcing bar 2 is supportted, 2 length of spacer bar is that 2.5 times of plantation holes 1 cheat depth, and 2 top of spacer bar is flushed with slope surface；
Step 2: excavating plantation hole 1 in 2 lower part of spacer bar, plantation hole 1 major diameter 1.2m, minor axis 1.0m cheat depth 1.0m；
Step 3: being picked at 2 rear portion of spacer bar and dig a small soil box, be embedded in the steel orifice plate 3 of 3mm thickness, and use welding manner and branch
Support reinforcing bar 2 is fixed as one, and the percent opening 10%~15% of steel orifice plate 3, aperture 0.3cm~0.5cm, length is the same as in plantation hole 1
Edge, width cheat depth with plantation hole 1；
Step 4: in the lower edge of plantation hole 1 and two sides along being provided with PVC orifice plate 4, the percent opening 15%~20% of PVC orifice plate 4,
The a height of plantation hole 1 of plate of plate thickness 0.3cm~0.5cm, the PVC orifice plate 4 of aperture 0.2cm~0.3cm, PVC orifice plate 4 cheats deep 2/3；
One layer of geotextiles 5 are laid on the inside of PVC orifice plate 4,5 specification of geotextiles is 200g/m2~350g/m2；
Step 5: pure soil or improvement soil being backfilling into plantation hole 1, and are compacted the base soil layer of formation 5~20cm thickness；
Step 6: the root of the arbor 6 of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm~10cm being vertically put into the center of 1 base soil layer of plantation hole, and will be pure
Soil or improvement soil are backfilling into the plantation hole 1 above base soil layer, form the plant soil layer of 30~80cm；
Step 7: pure soil or improvement soil being backfilling into the plantation hole 1 planted above soil layer, form blinding layer, and make blinding
The root of arbor 6 is completely covered by layer；
Step 8: the support frame being obliquely installed at least one helps arbor admittedly, and the lower end support of support frame on the ground, supports
The upper end of frame and the trunk portion of arbor connect, and can effectively avoid arbor lodging or inclination；Finally, according to a conventional method to plantation hole 1
The plantation of arbor is completed in interior watering.
For the survival rate for improving arbor, above-mentioned plantation work can be carried out in annual March and April under normal circumstances.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure, it is characterised in that: including the kind dug vertical on soil property gradient slope
Hole is planted, squeezes into more spacer bars at the upper edge interval of the plantation hole, the length of the spacer bar is the plantation hole
1~3 times of hole depth is provided with steel orifice plate being placed in welding between the spacer bar in plantation hole；In the lower edge of plantation hole
And two sides are equipped with geotextile layer on the inside of the PVC orifice plate along PVC orifice plate is provided with.
2. soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spacer bar bottom
For taper, spacer bar top is flushed with the plantation hole.
3. soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plantation hole major diameter 1
~1.5m, 0.8~1m of minor axis cheat deep 0.8~1.2m.
4. soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steel orifice plate is opened
Porosity is 10%~15%, aperture 0.3cm~0.5cm, and length is cheated deep with plantation hole upper edge, width with plantation hole.
5. soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the PVC orifice plate is opened
Porosity is 15%~20%, aperture 0.2cm~0.3cm, highly 2/3 for plantation hole hole depth；The specification of the geotextile layer is
200g/m2~350g/m2。
6. a kind of method in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: equidistant, vertical direction squeezes into more spacer bars at the predetermined plantation arbor position of soil property gradient slope, supports
Reinforcing bar length is that 1~3 times of plantation hole hole is deep, is flushed at the top of spacer bar with slope surface；
Step 2: plantation hole is excavated in spacer bar lower part, plantation hole 1~1.5m of major diameter, 0.8~1m of minor axis, hole deep 0.8~
1.2m；
Step 3: being picked at spacer bar rear portion and dig a small soil box, be embedded in steel orifice plate, and solid using welding manner and spacer bar
It is set to one, the percent opening 10%~15% of steel orifice plate, aperture 0.3cm~0.5cm, for length with plantation hole upper edge, width is same
Plantation hole hole is deep；
Step 4: the lower edge of plantation hole and two sides edge are provided with PVC orifice plate, the percent opening 15%~20% of PVC orifice plate, hole
The 2/3 of a height of plantation hole hole depth of the plate of plate thickness 0.3cm~0.5cm, the PVC orifice plate of diameter 0.2cm~0.3cm, PVC orifice plate；The hole PVC
One layer of geotextiles are laid on the inside of plate, geotextiles specification is 200g/m2~350g/m2；
Step 5: pure soil or improvement soil being backfilling into plantation hole, and are compacted the base soil layer of formation 5~20cm thickness；
Step 6: the root of the arbor of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm~10cm being vertically put into the center of plantation pit foundation soil layer, and by pure soil
Earth or improvement soil are backfilling into the plantation hole above base soil layer, form the plant soil layer of 30~80cm；
Step 7: pure soil or improvement soil being backfilling into the plantation hole planted above soil layer, form blinding layer, and make blinding
The root of arbor is completely covered by layer；
Step 8: watering into plantation hole.
7. the method according to claim 6 in soil property gradient slope plantation arbor, it is characterised in that:
After the completion of step 7, the support frame being obliquely installed at least one helps arbor admittedly, and the lower end of support frame is supported on ground
On, the upper end of support frame and the trunk portion of arbor connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910475576.6A CN110073852B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Soil steep slope arbor planting pit structure and arbor planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910475576.6A CN110073852B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Soil steep slope arbor planting pit structure and arbor planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110073852A true CN110073852A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110073852B CN110073852B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910475576.6A Active CN110073852B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Soil steep slope arbor planting pit structure and arbor planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380756A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-25 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of nursery stock in mountain afforestation and mountain afforestation side slope |
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| CN105484275A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-13 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Reinforcing and anchoring ecological restoration system for high and steep waste slag side slope of wind power plant in mountainous area |
| CN205296182U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 西安公路研究院 | A punishment device that is used for non - excavation formula excavation side slope hole groove disease |
| CN205591233U (en) * | 2016-03-06 | 2016-09-21 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High -steep soil nail grass planting slope protection structure system |
| CN206706751U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of solid native component of precipitous rock side slope restoration of the ecosystem |
| CN107604930A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201910475576.6A patent/CN110073852B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205296182U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 西安公路研究院 | A punishment device that is used for non - excavation formula excavation side slope hole groove disease |
| CN105484275A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-13 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Reinforcing and anchoring ecological restoration system for high and steep waste slag side slope of wind power plant in mountainous area |
| CN205591233U (en) * | 2016-03-06 | 2016-09-21 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High -steep soil nail grass planting slope protection structure system |
| CN206706751U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of solid native component of precipitous rock side slope restoration of the ecosystem |
| CN107604930A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380756A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-25 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of nursery stock in mountain afforestation and mountain afforestation side slope |
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| CN110073852B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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