CN206189345U - Dry rubble ecological landscape bank protection is filled on concrete check ridge - Google Patents

Dry rubble ecological landscape bank protection is filled on concrete check ridge Download PDF

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CN206189345U
CN206189345U CN201621139317.4U CN201621139317U CN206189345U CN 206189345 U CN206189345 U CN 206189345U CN 201621139317 U CN201621139317 U CN 201621139317U CN 206189345 U CN206189345 U CN 206189345U
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filled
ridge
concrete
bank protection
slope
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刘小梅
徐福军
王军
吴金龙
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Shanghai Water Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Water Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry rubble ecological landscape bank protection is filled on concrete check ridge, including top of slope, domatic and toe, the concrete check ridge has been laid on domatic, enclose on the concrete check ridge to close and be formed with a plurality of check ridge frame, filled dry rubble in each check ridge frame, the toe is provided with an edge domatic horizontal extension irritates building block stone town foot, the town foot side of irritating building block stone town foot has been laid ecological gabion banket and has been protected the beach. The utility model has the advantages of the utility model discloses a dry rubble ecological landscape bank protection is filled on concrete check ridge structure safety, the view is good, construction process is simple, the maintenance is convenient, is applicable to river loke shore slope view training works, is particularly useful for the ecological river course of near engineering district great mountain area section of the abundant while velocity of flow of building stones or view, and the advantage is showing.

Description

混凝土格埂填筑干砌块石生态景观护坡Concrete grid ridge filling dry block stone ecological landscape slope protection

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及护坡结构,属于河湖岸坡生态整治技术,尤其涉及一种混凝土格埂填筑干砌块石生态景观护坡。The utility model relates to a slope protection structure, which belongs to the ecological regulation technology of river and lake bank slopes, in particular to an ecological landscape slope protection filled with concrete lattice ridges and dry block stones.

背景技术Background technique

生态护坡是综合工程力学、土壤学、生态学和植物学等学科的基本知识对斜坡或边坡进行支护,形成由植物或工程和植物组成的综合护坡系统的护坡技术。开挖边坡形成以后,通过种植植物,利用植物与岩、土体的相互作用(根系锚固作用)对边坡表层进行防护、加固,使之既能满足对边坡表层稳定的要求,又能恢复被破坏的自然生态环境的护坡方式,是一种有效的护坡、固坡的手段。Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support slopes or side slopes and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, by planting plants, the interaction between plants and rock and soil (root system anchorage) is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, so that it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also can The slope protection method to restore the destroyed natural ecological environment is an effective means of slope protection and slope consolidation.

护坡技术的产生源自于人类与水患长期斗争的结果,古代抵御洪水的堤防常因水流冲刷而溃决,人们便利用木桩、树枝捆扎或沉竹排等原始方式阻止河道岸坡坍塌。随着护坡技术的逐步发展,块石垒砌的重力式挡墙在人类早期抵御水患的斗争中发挥了重要的作用。The emergence of slope protection technology comes from the long-term struggle between human beings and floods. In ancient times, embankments against floods often collapsed due to water erosion. With the gradual development of slope protection technology, the gravity retaining wall built with block stones played an important role in the early human struggle against floods.

混凝土技术的应用极大促进了护坡技术的发展,浆砌石护坡、悬臂式挡墙、锚喷支护等方式应运而生,这些传统护坡型式提高了边坡稳定,对改善边坡安全保护、水土流失方面起到了显著的作用。至今在水利、道路、建筑、市政园林及矿山开采等领域均得到了广泛的应用。The application of concrete technology has greatly promoted the development of slope protection technology, and masonry slope protection, cantilever retaining wall, anchor shotcrete support and other methods have emerged as the times require. These traditional slope protection types have improved slope stability and are of great help to improving slope safety protection, Soil erosion plays a significant role. So far, it has been widely used in water conservancy, roads, construction, municipal gardens and mining and other fields.

随着传统混凝土河道护坡型式的应用,其弊端也愈发显著。传统护坡将整个河坡表面封闭起来,隔绝了土壤与水体之间的物质交换,原河道岸坡上的植物无法生长,进而影响到水生动植物乃至整个水体生态系统的良性循环,水质恶化、细菌滋生、水生动植物灭绝死亡等生态环境问题亟需改变。With the application of traditional concrete river slope protection types, its disadvantages have become more and more obvious. Traditional slope protection seals the surface of the entire river slope and isolates the material exchange between the soil and the water body. Plants on the original river bank slope cannot grow, which in turn affects the virtuous cycle of aquatic animals and plants and the entire water ecosystem. Water quality deteriorates, bacteria Ecological and environmental problems such as breeding and extinction of aquatic animals and plants need to be changed urgently.

随着经济社会的发展,人们生活水平的提高,改善生活亲近自然的渴望愈发迫切。基于此,一种综合工程力学、土壤学、生态学和植物学为一体的生态护坡技术理念得到广泛认可。生态护坡技术旨在满足河道护坡功能的同时,恢复河道生态系统平衡,将绿色带入生活,将生活融于自然。With the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's living standards, the desire to improve life and get close to nature is becoming more and more urgent. Based on this, an ecological slope protection technology concept integrating engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany has been widely recognized. Ecological slope protection technology aims to restore the balance of the river ecosystem while satisfying the function of river slope protection, bring green into life, and integrate life into nature.

上述护坡技术的发展表明,原始护坡方式成效甚微,无法满足结构的安全需求;传统护坡技术虽然提高了护坡的安全性,但随之而来的水体环境的破坏已严重影响到人们的生活,新型生态护坡理念集结构安全与生态改善于一体,能够有效地改善水体污染现状,是现今河道护坡技术发展的前沿方向,亟待研究出生态景观护坡技术的新型式新结构。The development of the above-mentioned slope protection technology shows that the original slope protection method has little effect and cannot meet the safety requirements of the structure; although the traditional slope protection technology has improved the safety of slope protection, the ensuing damage to the water environment has seriously affected people's lives. The concept of new ecological slope protection integrates structural safety and ecological improvement, and can effectively improve the status quo of water pollution. It is the frontier direction of the development of river slope protection technology. It is urgent to study new types and new structures of ecological landscape slope protection technology.

为此,申请人进行了有益的探索和尝试,找到了解决上述问题的办法,下面将要介绍的技术方案便是在这种背景下产生的。For this reason, the applicant has conducted useful explorations and attempts, and has found a solution to the above-mentioned problems, and the technical solutions to be introduced below are produced under this background.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种生态景观护坡,该生态景观护坡有效地解决了常规河道工程中直立式浆砌挡墙将岸后绿化与河道生硬隔离的问题,具有结构安全、景观好、施工工艺简单、维修便捷等优点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological landscape slope protection, which effectively solves the problem of the vertical mortar retaining wall separating the greening behind the bank from the rigidity of the river channel in conventional river engineering, and has the advantages of safe structure, good landscape, It has the advantages of simple construction process and convenient maintenance.

本实用新型所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

混凝土格埂填筑干砌块石生态景观护坡,包括坡顶、坡面以及坡脚,其特征在于,所述坡面上布设有混凝土格埂,所述混凝土格埂上围合形成有多个格埂框,每一格埂框内填筑有干砌块石,所述坡脚设置有一沿所述坡面横向延伸的灌砌块石镇脚,所述灌砌块石镇脚的镇脚侧铺设有生态石笼护脚护滩。Concrete grid ridge filling dry block stone ecological landscape slope protection, including slope top, slope surface and slope foot, is characterized in that concrete grid ridge is arranged on the slope surface, and a plurality of concrete grid ridges are enclosed and formed A grid frame, each grid frame is filled with dry block stones, and the foot of the slope is provided with a filling block stone footing extending laterally along the slope, and the footing of the filling block stone footing is The side pavement is equipped with ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述混凝土格埂布设在位于设计洪水位以下的坡面上。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the concrete grid ridge is arranged on a slope below the design flood level.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述混凝土格埂的砼强度等级不低于C20。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the concrete strength grade of the concrete lattice ridge is not lower than C20.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述坡面上位于所述混凝土格埂的下方铺设有一层土工布。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a layer of geotextile is laid on the slope below the concrete grid ridge.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在每一格埂框内位于所述干砌块石的底部埋设有袋装碎石。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, bagged crushed stones are embedded at the bottom of the dry block stones in each lattice frame.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述袋装碎石内掺适量的植物根茎和有机土。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an appropriate amount of plant rhizomes and organic soil are mixed in the bagged gravel.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在每一格埂框内的干砌块石的块石缝隙中填筑地表有机土,并在所述地表有机土上播撒植物种子。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, surface organic soil is filled in the gaps between the dry block stones in each lattice frame, and plant seeds are sown on the surface organic soil.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述生态石笼护脚护滩的块石间隙内填充有机土,并在所述有机土上播撒沉水植物种子。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, organic soil is filled in the gaps between the stones of the ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection, and seeds of submerged plants are sown on the organic soil.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述坡顶和/或坡面位于设计洪水位以上的位置种植绿化植物。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, green plants are planted at the position where the slope top and/or slope is above the design flood level.

由于采用了如上的技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型采用生态石笼护滩、混凝土格埂网格填筑块石护坡、辅以块石间隙培土种植绿化组成而成,将石头、植物等自然原生材料融入河道整治和自然景观中,有效解决常规河道工程中直立式浆砌挡墙将岸后绿化与河道生硬隔离的问题。其次,本实用新型的坡面的混凝土格埂上的造型可根据景观需要进行线性变化,丰富河岸景观;混凝土格埂上的干砌块石的块石缝隙中人工培种植土,植物生长茂盛后景观效果极好,修复方便。再者,生态石笼护脚护滩的网笼包裹级配块石,利用块石自身的重量和石笼的整体性可有效抵御较大流速水流对堤脚的冲刷,并具备明显的柔性和延性。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model is composed of ecological gabion beach protection, concrete lattice ridge grid filling block stone slope protection, supplemented by block stone interstitial soil planting and greening, and will Natural raw materials such as stones and plants are integrated into the river channel regulation and natural landscape, effectively solving the problem of vertical mortar retaining walls separating the green behind the bank from the rigid channel of the river channel in conventional channel engineering. Secondly, the shape of the concrete lattice ridge on the slope of the utility model can be linearly changed according to the landscape needs, enriching the river bank landscape; artificially cultivated soil in the gaps between the dry block stones on the concrete lattice ridge, after the plants grow luxuriantly The landscape effect is excellent and the restoration is easy. Furthermore, the mesh cage of the ecological gabion to protect the beach protects the graded block stones, and the weight of the block stone and the integrity of the gabion can effectively resist the erosion of the foot of the embankment by the large flow rate, and it has obvious flexibility and Ductility.

与常见护坡类型相比,本实用新型的混凝土格埂填筑干砌块石生态景观护坡结构安全、景观好、施工工艺简单、维修便捷,适用于河湖岸坡景观整治工程,尤其适用于工程区附近石料充裕同时流速较大山区河段或景观生态河道,优势显著。Compared with the common types of slope protection, the ecological landscape slope protection of concrete grid ridges filled with dry blocks has a safe structure, good landscape, simple construction technology and convenient maintenance. It is suitable for river and lake bank slope landscape improvement projects, especially for engineering areas There are plenty of rocks nearby and the river sections in mountainous areas or landscape ecological rivers with relatively high flow velocity have obvious advantages.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是图1的Ⅰ处放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of I in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

参见图1和图2,图中给出的是混凝土格埂填筑干砌块石生态景观护坡,包括坡顶100、坡面200以及坡脚300。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the figure shows the ecological landscape slope protection with concrete lattice ridge filled with dry blocks, including a slope top 100, a slope surface 200 and a slope foot 300.

坡面200上位于设计洪水位以下的位置上布设有混凝土格埂210,混凝土格埂210上围合形成有多个格埂框(图中未示出),每一格埂框内填筑有干砌块石220,在上位于混凝土格埂210的下方铺设有一层土工布230。Concrete lattice ridges 210 are arranged on the slope 200 below the design flood level, and a plurality of lattice ridge frames (not shown) are formed on the concrete lattice ridge 210, and each lattice ridge frame is filled with The dry block stone 220 is laid with a layer of geotextile 230 below the concrete grid ridge 210 .

混凝土格埂210的砼强度等级一般不低于C20,尺寸为400mm×600mm,格埂间距取3~4m,可以对干砌块石坡面形成稳固作用,边坡坡比根据整体稳定计算确定。在平面布置上混凝土格埂呈平面网格状,形态灵活多样变,可设置造型各异的美化图案,丰富河岸景观效果。The concrete strength grade of the concrete grid 210 is generally not lower than C20, the size is 400mm×600mm, and the grid spacing is 3-4m, which can form a stabilizing effect on the dry block stone slope. The slope ratio is determined according to the overall stability calculation. In terms of plane layout, the concrete lattice ridge is in the shape of a plane grid, and its shape is flexible and varied. Various beautification patterns can be set up to enrich the riverside landscape effect.

需保证干砌块石220的每个块石体积足够大,利用块石自身的重量可有效抵御较大流速的水流冲刷。根据《堤防工程设计规范》(GB 50286-2013)中第D.3.4条款要求,在水流作用下防护工程护坡厚度可根据下式计算:It is necessary to ensure that the volume of each block of the dry block 220 is large enough, and the weight of the block itself can effectively resist the erosion of water at a relatively high velocity. According to the requirements of clause D.3.4 in the "Code for Design of Embankment Engineering" (GB 50286-2013), the thickness of slope protection works under the action of water flow can be calculated according to the following formula:

式中:d--护坡厚度(m);In the formula: d--thickness of slope protection (m);

V--水流流速(m/s);V--water velocity (m/s);

g--重力加速度(m/s2);g - acceleration of gravity (m/s 2 );

C--护砌块石运动的稳定系数;水平底坡C=1.2,倾斜底坡C=0.9;C--stability coefficient of movement of protective block stone; horizontal bottom slope C=1.2, inclined bottom slope C=0.9;

rs--石块的容重(kN/m3);r s -- the bulk density of the stone (kN/m 3 );

r—水的容重(kN/m3);r—the bulk density of water (kN/m 3 );

根据工程实践,单层干砌块石(厚20~30cm)的允许不冲流速为2.50~4.00m/s,具体工程中采用块石厚度根据计算确定。混凝土格埂210的每一格埂框内的干砌块石220的块石缝隙中填筑地表有机土,并在地表有机土上播撒植物种子,此外,混凝土格埂210的每一格埂框内位于干砌块石220的底部埋设有袋装碎石240,袋装碎石240内掺适量的植物根茎和有机土,这样使得干砌石护坡上形成有效再生和创造适宜水生动植物和微生物的生态环境。干砌块石220的设计有效地对混凝土格埂210进行了加固,使整个干砌石护坡整体性较好,防冲能力较强。According to engineering practice, the allowable non-scouring flow velocity of single-layer dry block stone (20-30cm thick) is 2.50-4.00m/s, and the thickness of block stone is determined according to calculation in specific projects. Ground organic soil is filled in the gaps of dry block stones 220 in each grid frame of the concrete grid 210, and plant seeds are sown on the surface organic soil. In addition, each grid frame of the concrete grid 210 A bagged gravel 240 is embedded at the bottom of the dry masonry stone 220. The bagged gravel 240 is mixed with an appropriate amount of plant rhizomes and organic soil, so that the dry masonry slope can be effectively regenerated and created suitable for aquatic animals, plants and microorganisms. ecological environment. The design of the dry block stone 220 effectively reinforces the concrete lattice ridge 210, so that the integrity of the entire dry stone slope protection is better and the anti-scourability is stronger.

坡脚300设置有一沿坡面200横向延伸的灌砌块石镇脚310,依靠灌砌块石镇脚310自身重量维持上坡结构的稳定性,灌砌块石镇脚310尺寸由具体工程设计确定,例如,坡比为1:2,高度为5m的护坡,灌砌块石镇脚310应当设置成800mm×1000mm即可。The slope foot 300 is provided with a poured block stone foot 310 extending laterally along the slope surface 200. The stability of the uphill structure is maintained by the weight of the poured stone block 310. The size of the poured stone block 310 is designed by the specific project. Determine, for example, for a slope protection with a slope ratio of 1:2 and a height of 5m, the foot 310 of the poured block stone should be set to 800mm×1000mm.

灌砌块石镇脚310的镇脚侧铺设有生态石笼护脚护滩320,生态石笼护脚护滩320水平放置,并联成排抵御水流冲刷,生态石笼护脚护滩320的铺设长度L依据河床下切至计算最大冲刷深度同时坡面自然休止而确定,即利用生态石笼的柔性、延性和耐久性原理形成近坡脚点的滩面保护。生态石笼护脚护滩320的网笼内填充块石以大卵石、狗头石、块石加工余料等建筑辅材为主,要求粒径普遍大于网笼网眼孔径为宜。生态石笼护脚护滩320的块石间隙内填充有机土,并在所述有机土上播撒沉水植物种子,后期形成沉水植物带和防冲带,在结构安全、生态景观方面均较好。On the side of the town foot 310 of pouring block stone, ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection 320 are laid. The length L is determined by cutting down the river bed to the calculated maximum scour depth while the slope naturally stops, that is, using the principles of flexibility, ductility and durability of the ecological gabion to form a beach protection near the foot of the slope. Ecological gabion, foot protection and beach protection 320's mesh cage is filled with boulders, dog's head stones, block stone processing residues and other construction auxiliary materials, and the particle size is generally larger than the mesh aperture of the mesh cage. The gaps between the stones of the ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection 320 are filled with organic soil, and the seeds of submerged plants are sown on the organic soil to form submerged plant belts and anti-scour belts in the later stage, which are relatively safe in terms of structure and ecological landscape. it is good.

另外,在坡顶100和/或坡面200位于设计洪水位以上的位置种植绿化植物。绿化植物以矮小灌木为主,其间点缀景观石,即可美化景观又可防治水土流失。In addition, green plants are planted at the positions where the slope top 100 and/or the slope 200 are above the design flood level. The greening plants are mainly dwarf shrubs, interspersed with landscape stones, which can beautify the landscape and prevent soil erosion.

本实用新型的混凝土格埂填筑干砌块石生态景观护坡的施工方式如下:The construction method of the concrete grid ridge filling dry block stone ecological landscape slope protection of the present utility model is as follows:

1、围堰填筑。根据河道自身特点,可采用拦河围堰或者顺河围堰,将围堰与拟建挡墙岸线之间河水抽干,排水措施需到位。山区河道可待枯水期直接干施工;1. Cofferdam filling. According to the characteristics of the river course, cofferdams or cofferdams along the river can be used to drain the river water between the cofferdams and the shoreline of the proposed retaining wall, and drainage measures must be in place. Rivers in mountainous areas can be directly dry construction in the dry season;

2、岸坡基面清理。根据设计坡比清理岸坡基面,对不符合要求的淤泥土、腐殖土等进行清除,换填土质较好的表层土,对生态石笼铺设范围内的滩地进行平整处理;2. Clean up the base surface of the bank slope. Clean up the base of the bank slope according to the designed slope ratio, remove unqualified silt soil, humus soil, etc., replace the surface soil with better soil quality, and level the beach within the range of ecological gabion laying;

3、浇筑灌砌块石镇脚310和混凝土格埂210。首先人工开挖镇脚基坑,浇筑灌砌块石镇脚310和混凝土格埂210,待灌砌块石强度达标后回填镇脚基坑至生态石笼设计底高程;3. Pour block stone town foot 310 and concrete grid ridge 210. First of all, manually excavate the town foot foundation pit, pour the block stone town foot 310 and concrete grid ridge 210, and backfill the town foot foundation pit to the designed bottom elevation of the ecological gabion after the strength of the poured block stone reaches the standard;

4、铺设生态石笼护脚护滩320。生态石笼护脚护滩320的合金钢丝石笼大小应符合设计要求,石笼和石笼之间应尽量补填密实;合金钢丝石笼厂家制作现场拼装绑扎,并在设计断面位置铺网装石封笼一次完成,石笼网中拌入有机土播撒沉水植物种子后整平养护;4. Lay ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection 320. The size of the alloy steel wire gabion of the ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection 320 should meet the design requirements, and the gap between the gabion and the gabion should be filled as densely as possible; The stone cage is completed at one time, and organic soil is mixed into the gabion net to sow the seeds of submerged plants and then leveled and maintained;

5、填筑干砌块石220。混凝土格埂强度达标后,在混凝土格埂210的每一格埂框中均匀铺设一层厚100mm的袋装碎石240,内掺适量植物根茎和有机土;选取符合坡面干砌要求的块石,由低向高逐层砌筑,铺设干砌块石220在混凝土格埂210的每一格埂框中要嵌紧、整平,块石缝隙中填筑地表有机土并播撒植物种子;5. Fill dry block stone 220. After the strength of the concrete grid reaches the standard, a layer of bagged gravel 240 with a thickness of 100mm is evenly laid in each grid frame of the concrete grid 210, and an appropriate amount of plant rhizomes and organic soil are mixed in; Stones are built layer by layer from low to high, laying dry block stones 220 in each grid frame of the concrete lattice ridge 210 should be embedded tightly and leveled, and surface organic soil should be filled in the gaps between the block stones and plant seeds should be spread;

6、景观绿化种植。设计洪水位以上坡面绿化种植以矮小灌木为主,其间点缀景观石,即可美化景观又可防止水土流失。生态石笼护脚护滩320以撒播浅水植物、沉水植物草籽为主。地面绿化根据用地情况可种植乔木并辅以人行步道等。6. Landscape greening planting. The greening planting on the slope above the design flood level is mainly dwarf shrubs, interspersed with landscape stones, which can beautify the landscape and prevent soil erosion. Ecological gabion foot protection and beach protection 320 are mainly used to sow grass seeds of shallow water plants and submerged plants. Ground greening can be planted with trees and supplemented with pedestrian walkways according to the land use conditions.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection, including slope top, domatic and toe are filled in the concrete lattice ridge, it is characterised in that institute State and be laid with domatic the concrete lattice ridge, enclosed on the concrete lattice ridge and be formed with multiple lattice ridge frame, each lattice ridge inframe is filled out Placed rockfill is built, the toe is provided with one along the domatic filling building block stone town pin for extending laterally, the filling building block stone town The town pin side of pin is equipped with Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box spats shield beach.
2. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coagulation Tu Gegeng be laid in below design flood level it is domatic on.
3. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coagulation The concrete strength grade of Tu Gegeng is not less than C20.
4. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that on the slope It is located on face below the concrete lattice ridge and is equipped with one layer of geotextiles.
5. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in each lattice The bottom that ridge inframe is located at the placed rockfill is embedded with packed rubble.
6. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described packed Appropriate plant roots and stems and organoclay is mixed in rubble.
7. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in each lattice Earth's surface organoclay is filled in the block crack of stone gap of the placed rockfill of ridge inframe, and vegetable seeds is sowed in the earth's surface organoclay.
8. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ecology Organoclay is filled in the block stone gap on gabion spats shield beach, and submerged plant seed is sowed in the organoclay.
9. placed rockfill ecoscape bank protection is filled on the concrete lattice ridge as any one of claim 1 to 8, and its feature exists In in slope top and/or the domatic position plantation green plants more than design flood level.
CN201621139317.4U 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Dry rubble ecological landscape bank protection is filled on concrete check ridge Expired - Fee Related CN206189345U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108301381A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-20 杭州河口水利科技有限公司 Fill block stone pavement structure is filled using degradable sacked material
CN108625339A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-09 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Biomimetic Fish nest ecology protects beach structure
CN108978579A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-11 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of river course environment repairs structure and river channel ecology environment restoration method
CN112854131A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-05-28 安徽省交通航务工程有限公司 Ecological revetment for water source protection area and construction method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108301381A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-20 杭州河口水利科技有限公司 Fill block stone pavement structure is filled using degradable sacked material
CN108625339A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-09 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Biomimetic Fish nest ecology protects beach structure
CN108978579A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-11 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of river course environment repairs structure and river channel ecology environment restoration method
CN112854131A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-05-28 安徽省交通航务工程有限公司 Ecological revetment for water source protection area and construction method thereof

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