CN107165175A - A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological - Google Patents
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107165175A CN107165175A CN201710367743.6A CN201710367743A CN107165175A CN 107165175 A CN107165175 A CN 107165175A CN 201710367743 A CN201710367743 A CN 201710367743A CN 107165175 A CN107165175 A CN 107165175A
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- earth working
- working material
- layer
- bank protection
- slag mountain
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0085—Geotextiles
- E02D2300/0087—Geotextiles woven
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0085—Geotextiles
- E02D2300/009—Geotextiles with multi-layer structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological, the earth working material is composite construction, from top to bottom includes upper three V dimensional plastic wire, upper plant fiber layer successively by structural order, with seed-bearing nutritive layer, understory fibrous layer and lower three V dimensional plastic wire;Upper plant fiber layer, with seed-bearing nutritive layer and understory fibrous layer it is to carry out knot by degradable plastic stockline, upper three V dimensional plastic wire and lower three V dimensional plastic wire to knit sizing.The present invention is used for covering slag mountain bank protection, carries out restoration of the ecosystem, landscape planting to it, there is water conservation, soil moisture conservation, preventing rain wash, and its internal activated sludge layer can provide nutrition for the initial growth of vegetable seeds, quickly form vegetation.The features such as invention has with low cost, strong adaptability, simple Engineering operation, can quickly realize water and soil conservation, the greening vegetation on ore slag mountain.
Description
Technical field
Administered the invention belongs to industrial and mineral castaway slag mountain and slope ecological repairs field, and in particular to a kind of environment protection biological is lived
Property quick planting earth working material of slag mountain bank protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, increasing due to mine debris accumulating amount, causes substantial amounts of slag mountain to be administered and restoration of the ecosystem, builds
Vertical vegetative coverage.However, traditional slag mountain bank protection covering earth working material is typically to be carried out using hard materials such as stone-laying, concrete
Bank protection is covered, the natural growth of plant is prevented, bad hydraulic permeability, the poor compatibility of original domatic and earth working material, it is heavy to easily cause
Fall into, cave in, be unfavorable for the recovery of ecological environment.Accordingly, it would be desirable to which one kind can quickly realize that ore slag mountain vegetation is multiple green, with guarantor
Water holding soil, the environment protection ecologic bank protection earth working material for effect of regulating the climate, this is the key for realizing the restoration of the ecosystem of slag mountain.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological is fast for deficiency of the invention for existing slag mountain bank protection earth working material
Earth working material is planted in run-up, to realize water and soil conservation, the greening vegetation on ore slag mountain.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological, is from top to bottom included successively by structural order
Upper three V dimensional plastic wire, upper plant fiber layer, with seed-bearing nutritive layer, understory fibrous layer and lower three V dimensional modeling
Expect net;Upper plant fiber layer, with seed-bearing nutritive layer and understory fibrous layer be by degradable plastic stockline, on
Three V dimensional plastic wire and lower three V dimensional plastic wire carry out knot and knit sizing.
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of described environment protection biological, the specification of the earth working material is
Breadth 2.0m, thickness is 20-25mm.
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of described environment protection biological, the up/down three V dimensional modeling
Expect that net is the PP polypropylene degradation plastic nets being made using corn as raw material, the degradable plastic stockline is using corn as former material
Expect the PP polypropylene degradable plastic stocklines being made.
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of described environment protection biological, the up/down layer string
Layer is composite plant fibrous layer, and the composite plant fibrous layer includes the wheat straw through break process, maize straw and shredded coconut meat, institute
State wheat straw, maize straw and shredded coconut meat in mass ratio 2:2:1 ratio is fed intake.
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of described environment protection biological, the seed-bearing nutritive layer of band
Thickness be 5-10mm, include mixed active sludge, fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and vegetable seeds;The mixed active sludge
It is to be mixed by by mass percentage 66% activated sludge (moisture content is 65%) and 34% straw;The activated sludge
Break process need to be carried out with straw;Preferably, the activated sludge comes from sewage treatment plant, and straw comes from farmland;The fertilizer
Select be 13-6-21 nitrate nitrogen-potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40%, wherein each component content be potassium 65.5%, nitrogen 13.5%,
Sulphur 14%, oxygen 15%;The microbial bacterial agent be pulvis, the microbial bacterial agent include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria,
Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis;The vegetable seeds depends on nature, geographical conditions and the project implementation that the earth working material is applied
Purpose, prioritizing selection adapts to the native plants kind of local Site Climate condition.
A kind of preparation method of the quick planting earth working material of active slag mountain bank protection of described environment protection biological, including following step
Suddenly:
(1) by wheat straw, maize straw, three kinds of strings of shredded coconut meat in mass ratio 2:2:1 ratio, through crushing mixer,
Crushed and be well mixed, obtain composite plant fiber;
(2) the composite plant fiber of broken mixing is entered into distributing device by air blower, uniformly dispensed by distributing device in
Conveyer belt, forms understory fibrous layer;
(3) activated sludge and straw are formed into mixed active sludge with agitator is well mixed in proportion, then mixing is lived
Property sludge, fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, vegetable seeds it is well mixed by agitator, and uniformly dispensed by nutritive layer distributing device
In on understory fibrous layer, formed with seed-bearing nutritive layer;
(4) the composite plant fiber of broken mixing is entered into distributing device by air blower again, uniformly spread by distributing device
It is distributed in on seed-bearing nutritive layer, forms upper plant fiber layer;
(5) seam is entered by the above-mentioned understory fibrous layer being made, with seed-bearing nutritive layer and upper plant fiber layer
Thread machine, carry out the suture sizing of degradable plastic stockline, upper three V dimensional plastic wire and lower three V dimensional plastic wire, formed and specify rule
The quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of the environment protection biological of lattice.
A kind of construction method of the quick planting earth working material of active slag mountain bank protection of described environment protection biological, including following step
Suddenly:
(1) preparation of construction:According to construction requirement, the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological needed for construction is got out in advance is fast
Earth working material, laying apparatus, fixed nail and personnel assignment are planted in run-up.
(2) domatic cleaning:Remove slag hillside face unstable stone or debris;
(3) surveying and locating:Specify the laying scope of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological, mark
The laying place of earth working material, and mark the fixed position followed closely.
(4) slope top and toe anchoring groove are dug;The preferably width on slope top and the depth of toe anchoring groove is typically no less than 20cm;
(5) the laying covering quick planting earth working material of environment-friendly type bioactivity slag mountain bank protection:Preferably, during laying, by side
Slope is carried out from top to bottom, to be brought into close contact up and down;It is further preferable that the fast run-up of adjacent environment-friendly type bioactivity slag mountain bank protection
It is 10cm, lap-joint's fixed consolidation of fixed nail to plant earth working material lap width.
(6) laying is finished is fixed in fixed follow closely in anchoring groove bottom, and anchoring groove backfill original soil is fastened, and is sowed and environment-friendly type life
Identical vegetable seeds in the quick planting earth working material of thing activity slag mountain bank protection, finally the active slag mountain of reserved environment protection biological
The quick planting earth working material fold of bank protection is fixed on soil, and with fixed nail.
(7) conserve:The maintenance of the quick planting earth working material will be taken suitably according to the characteristics of Various Seasonal throughout the year
Maintenance measure, be generally curing cycle 45 days, to not allowing during Cheng Ping arbitrarily to open the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological
Quick planting earth working material, to ensure the normal development and growth of plant.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Selected materials of the present invention are all agricultural, trade waste, and manufacture craft is simpler, with low cost, strong adaptability, work
Journey operation is simple, can quickly realize water and soil conservation, the greening vegetation on ore slag mountain.Filled in the quick planting earth working material
Activated sludge in containing a large amount of microorganisms with bioactivity, the content of organic matter is higher, can promote the growth of vegetation, have
There is the characteristics of water penetration is strong, plant natural disposition is excellent.The present invention with three V dimensional plastic wire, composite plant fiber, mixed active sludge,
The materials such as fertilizer, bacteria agent, vegetable seeds are main material, are all degradable, with the feature of environmental protection, being accomplished to the later stage from laying should
Earth working material rots, with the function of being continuously animals and plants offer nutrition.The present invention is used for covering slag mountain bank protection, there is water conservation, guarantor
The effect of moisture in the soil, preventing rain wash, side slope safety, water and soil conservation and landscape effect can be realized simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is up/down three V dimensional plastics in the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of the environment protection biological of embodiment 1
The schematic diagram of net.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of the environment protection biological of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the laying effect figure of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of the environment protection biological of embodiment 1.
Three V dimensional plastic wire on wherein 1-, 2- upper plant fibers layer, 3- is with seed-bearing nutritive layer, 4- understories
Three V dimensional plastic wire under fibrous layer, 5-.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in this.Due to application
Purpose is different with physical geography condition, and material proportion and Bamboo resource can also produce respective change, therefore without prejudice to the present invention
Essence and protection domain on the premise of, key parameter in the present invention can be made the appropriate adjustments.
A kind of quick planting earth working material of the environment protection biological of embodiment 1 activity slag mountain bank protection
(1) constitute
A kind of active slag quick planting earth working material of mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as shown in Fig. 2 structural order from top to bottom
Be followed successively by three V dimensional plastic wire 1, upper plant fiber layer 2, with seed-bearing nutritive layer 3, understory fibrous layer 4, under
Three V dimensional plastic wire 5;Specification is breadth 2.0m, and thickness is 20-25mm.
Wherein the structure of up/down three V dimensional plastic wire 1/5 is as shown in figure 1, be that the PP being made using corn as raw material gathers
Propylene degradation plastic net.
Up/down plant fiber layer 2/4 is composite plant fibrous layer, and the composite plant fibrous layer includes wheat straw, corn
Stalk and shredded coconut meat, need to carry out break process, it is preferable that the wheat straw, maize straw and shredded coconut meat in mass ratio 2:2:1 ratio is entered
Row feeds intake.
Between up/down plant fiber layer 2/4 is that, with seed-bearing nutritive layer 3, thickness is preferably that thickness is 5-
10mm, this includes mixed active sludge, fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and vegetable seeds with seed-bearing nutritive layer 3, wherein mixing
Activated sludge is mixed by by mass percentage 66% activated sludge (moisture content is 65%) and 34% straw, activity
Sludge and straw need to carry out break process, and activated sludge comes from sewage treatment plant, and straw comes from farmland;That fertilizer is selected is 13-
6-21 nitrate nitrogen-potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40%, wherein each component content is potassium 65.5%, nitrogen 13.5%, sulphur 14%, oxygen
15%;Microbial bacterial agent is pulvis, and the microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus etc.;Vegetable seeds depends on nature, geographical conditions and the purpose of the project implementation of the materials application, and selection adapts to local
The native plants kind of Site Climate condition.
Up/down plant fiber layer 2/4 and be by the PP being made using corn as raw material poly- third with seed-bearing nutritive layer 3
Alkene degradable plastic stockline and the sewing of up/down three V dimensional plastic wire 1/5 are shaped.
(2) preparation method of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of a kind of environment protection biological
Comprise the following steps:
(1) by bundled wheat straw, maize straw, three kinds of strings of shredded coconut meat in mass ratio 2:2:1 ratio, through manually entering
Enter crushing mixer, three kinds of strings are well mixed and crushed.
(2) crush the string mixed and distributing device entered by air blower, uniformly dispensed in conveyer belt by distributing device,
Form understory fibrous layer 4.
(3) activated sludge and straw are formed into mixed active sludge with agitator is well mixed in proportion, then mixing is lived
Property sludge, fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, vegetable seeds it is well mixed by agitator, and uniformly dispensed by nutritive layer distributing device
In on understory fibrous layer, formed with seed-bearing nutritive layer 3.
(4) string of broken mixing is entered into distributing device by air blower, uniformly dispensed by distributing device in
On the nutritive layer 3 of seed, upper plant fiber layer 2 is formed.
(5) enter by the above-mentioned understory fibrous layer 4 being made, with seed-bearing nutritive layer 3 and upper plant fiber layer 2
Sewing machine, carries out the suture sizing of degradable plastic stockline, upper three V dimensional plastic wire 1 and lower three V dimensional plastic wire 5, and formation refers to
The quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological of set pattern lattice, structure is as shown in Figure 2.
(3) construction method of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of a kind of environment protection biological
(1) preparation of construction:According to construction requirement, the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological needed for construction is got out in advance is fast
Earth working material, laying apparatus, fixed nail, personnel assignment etc. are planted in run-up.
(2) domatic cleaning:Slag hillside face unstable stone or debris are removed, must not there is turquoise, danger stone, it is domatic to act in accordance with
Directly, smooth, smooth and stably, for the unstable domatic method that should use special anchoring, Medium Culture is without engineering rubbish and big
The thrust such as stone, weeds.
(3) surveying and locating:Specify the laying scope of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological, mark
The laying place of earth working material, and mark the fixed position followed closely.
(4) slope top and toe anchoring groove are dug:The width on slope top and the depth of toe anchoring groove are typically no less than 20cm, and original soil is placed on
Remote domatic side is standby.
(5) the laying covering quick planting earth working material of environment-friendly type bioactivity slag mountain bank protection:During laying, by side slope from upper and
It is lower to carry out, to be brought into close contact up and down, the quick planting earth working material lap width of adjacent environment-friendly type bioactivity slag mountain bank protection
For 10cm, lap-joint's fixed consolidation of U-shaped nail (per square meter fixture no less than one).
(6) laying is finished is fixed at anchoring groove bottom with U-shaped nail, and anchoring groove backfill original soil is fastened, and sowing is given birth to environment-friendly type
Identical vegetable seeds in the quick planting earth working material of thing activity slag mountain bank protection, finally the active slag mountain of reserved environment protection biological
The quick planting earth working material fold of bank protection is fixed on soil, and with U-shaped nail.Lay schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3.
(7) conserve:The maintenance of the quick planting earth working material will be taken suitably according to the characteristics of Various Seasonal throughout the year
Maintenance measure, be generally curing cycle 45 days, to not allowing during Cheng Ping arbitrarily to open the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological
Quick planting earth working material, to ensure the normal development and growth of plant.
Claims (10)
1. the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of a kind of environment protection biological, it is characterised in that the earth working material is compound
Structure, upper three V dimensional plastic wire, upper plant fiber layer is from top to bottom included by structural order, with seed-bearing nutrition successively
Layer, understory fibrous layer and lower three V dimensional plastic wire;Upper plant fiber layer, with seed-bearing nutritive layer and lower floor
Plant fiber layer is to carry out knot by degradable plastic stockline, upper three V dimensional plastic wire and lower three V dimensional plastic wire to knit sizing.
2. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The specification of the earth working material is breadth 2.0m, and thickness is 20-25mm.
3. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The up/down three V dimensional plastic wire is the PP polypropylene degradation plastic nets being made using corn as raw material, described degradable
Plastic cord is the PP polypropylene degradable plastic stocklines being made using corn as raw material.
4. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The up/down layer plant fiber layer is composite plant fibrous layer, and the composite plant fibrous layer includes the wheat through break process
Straw, maize straw and shredded coconut meat, the wheat straw, maize straw and shredded coconut meat in mass ratio 2:2:1 ratio is fed intake.
5. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The thickness of the seed-bearing nutritive layer of band is 5-10mm, includes mixed active sludge, fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and plant species
Son.
6. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
The mixed active sludge includes 66% activated sludge by mass percentage and 34% straw is mixed, and the activity is dirty
Mud and straw need to carry out break process;The activated sludge comes from sewage treatment plant, and straw comes from farmland.
7. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
What the fertilizer was selected is 13-6-21 nitrate nitrogen-potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40%, wherein each component content be potassium 65.5%,
Nitrogen 13.5%, sulphur 14%, oxygen 15%.
8. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
The microbial bacterial agent is pulvis, and microbial inoculum includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis.
9. a kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
The vegetable seeds is the native plants kind for adapting to local Site Climate condition.
10. a kind of system of the quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological as described in claim any one of 1-9
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by wheat straw, maize straw, three kinds of strings of shredded coconut meat in proportion, into crushing mixer, carry out broken and mix
It is even, obtain composite plant fiber;
(2) the composite plant fiber of broken mixing is entered into distributing device by air blower, uniformly dispensed in transmission by distributing device
Band, forms understory fibrous layer;
(3) activated sludge and straw are formed into mixed active sludge with agitator is well mixed in proportion, then mixed active is dirty
Mud, fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, vegetable seeds are well mixed by agitator, and are uniformly dispensed by nutritive layer distributing device under
In layer plant fiber layer, formed with seed-bearing nutritive layer;
(4) the composite plant fiber of broken mixing is entered into distributing device by air blower again, uniformly dispensed by distributing device in
With on seed-bearing nutritive layer, upper plant fiber layer is formed;
(5) sewing machine is entered by the above-mentioned understory fibrous layer being made, with seed-bearing nutritive layer and upper plant fiber layer,
The suture sizing of degradable plastic stockline, upper three V dimensional plastic wire and lower three V dimensional plastic wire is carried out, is formed and specifies specification
The quick planting earth working material of environment protection biological activity slag mountain bank protection.
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CN201710367743.6A CN107165175A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological |
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CN201710367743.6A CN107165175A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of quick planting earth working material of the active slag mountain bank protection of environment protection biological |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107724336A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of construction method of " phytomicroorganism " coupled mode landscape ecological shore protection suitable for north city inland river |
CN108886910A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-27 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of vegetable fiber blanket and preparation method thereof for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
CN109304352A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-05 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of restoration methods of troilite abandoned mine vegetation |
CN110485404A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-22 | 北京上水环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration of mine system and method |
CN110574641A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 中国地质环境监测院 | Green system is piled to mine waste residue |
CN110952576A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 大连交通大学 | Ecological blanket structure for ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
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CN106258412A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 辽宁大学 | Biological activity excess sludge of municipal sewage plant matrix composite vegetation blanket and application |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107724336A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of construction method of " phytomicroorganism " coupled mode landscape ecological shore protection suitable for north city inland river |
CN108886910A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-27 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of vegetable fiber blanket and preparation method thereof for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
CN109304352A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-05 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of restoration methods of troilite abandoned mine vegetation |
CN110485404A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-22 | 北京上水环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration of mine system and method |
CN110574641A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 中国地质环境监测院 | Green system is piled to mine waste residue |
CN110952576A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 大连交通大学 | Ecological blanket structure for ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |