CN107396722A - A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area - Google Patents
A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107396722A CN107396722A CN201611115047.8A CN201611115047A CN107396722A CN 107396722 A CN107396722 A CN 107396722A CN 201611115047 A CN201611115047 A CN 201611115047A CN 107396722 A CN107396722 A CN 107396722A
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- soil
- mining area
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greening method in high and cold mining area, comprise the following steps：The configuration of soil：Select the cultivated plant soil in farmland to smash air-dried, sieved by 8mm screening machines, reselection fertile soil is smashed air-dried, sieved by 8mm screening machines, the cultivated plant soil after screening and fertile soil grade ratio mixing are made into basic unit's soil, select stalk, below 5cm is crushed to by pulverizer, by the stalk after crushing with 20KG/m3Ratio be mixed into basic unit's soil, high polymer material conditioning agent JBA200g/m is added into basic unit's soil3And YQS150g/m3.By the present invention in that carry out planting technique with ecology bag, improve mining area surface, and JBA and YQS high polymer materials conditioning agent in soil, the effective water lock ability for improving soil, improves plant strain growth environment, improve the drought-resistant ability of plant, soil adds fertilizer by crushing fluffy processing so that the nutrient of plant strain growth is protected, improving the resistance of plant pair environment allows it to carry out extensive management, substantially reduces manpower and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation in mining area technical field, specially a kind of greening method in high and cold mining area.
Background technology
China is resource big country, and Mineral resources enrich, so the exploitation of ore resources is also quite frequent, ore resources are exploited therewith
The problem of bringing is exactly that water and soil resources are lost in, and due to mining activities, causes surface vegetation to destroy, vegetation deterioration directly results in ground
The reduction of table water lock ability, in rainfall, water and soil resources will bring serious natural calamity with the loss of surface runoff.
With the process of economic development, environmental protection has also become important problem, wherein protection water and soil resources are
It is very urgent, and be destroyed for some high and cold mining areas in the north in China, the vegetation of earth's surface, it is difficult to plant is regenerated, by
In the severe of geographical environment, it can not be transplanted using normal plantation means, transposing sapling sowing seed is all difficult to survive, and leads
The greening in high and cold mining area is caused to have difficulty in taking a step, so in being planted in mining area, we can be used to instruments such as ecology bags, and ecology bag is by gathering
Propylene (PP) or polyester fiber (PET) are the sack that two-sided flatiron needle punched non-woven fabrics made of raw material are process, and are resisted
The thickness of ultraviolet ecology bag, unit mass, physical and mechanical property, profile, fiber type, force way, direction, physical dimension and
Water permeability and meet that the indexs such as the effective aperture of plant growth have carried out strict screening, there is uvioresistant (UV), it is anti-aging,
It is nontoxic, not combustion-supporting, the characteristics of breach does not extend, as disclosed in application publication number is the applying for a patent of the A of CN 104541872
A kind of to afforest the method reclaimed, it is aided with the mode that sprinkling irrigation equipment is poured by being planted with ecology bag fixing soil
Plant plantation is carried out in mining area, but mining area physical features is complicated, bad environments, mining area is somebody's turn to do often based on massif, and away from urban district
Technological means disclosed in patent is unable to reach the effect planted on massif slope, and mining area is away from city, it is desirable to transports
A set of irrigation equipment is also extremely inconvenient, and irrigation equipment erection is cumbersome, and fund is higher, and is not suitable for mining area and uses.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of greening method in high and cold mining area, solves high and cold mining area
Vegetation deterioration, it is difficult to the problem of transplanting.
(2) technical scheme
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area, including it is following
Step：
S1, soil configuration：Select the cultivated plant soil in farmland to smash air-dried, sieved by 8mm screening machines, reselection fertile soil is beaten
It is broken to air-dry, sieved by 8mm screening machines, the cultivated plant soil after screening and fertile soil grade ratio mixing are made into basic unit's soil, select stalk,
Below 5cm is crushed to by pulverizer, the stalk after crushing is mixed into basic unit's soil with 20KG/m3 ratio, into basic unit's soil
Add high polymer material conditioning agent JBA200g/m3And YQS150g/m3, finally it is mixed into CXL fertilizer 1KG/m3, after stirring
It is standby；
S2, perforate：Drilled in mining area surface using drilling machine, lengths of rebar is buried in drilling；
S3, fluting：Groove is opened up in mining area surface face, the spacing of groove is 50cm, and the width of groove and depth are
2cm；
S4, filling：Soil is loaded in ecology bag, the ecology bag packed is uniformly laid on to the table of afforested areas
Layer, and colligation will be carried out between ecology bag and pre- embedded lengths of rebar；
S5, seed selection：For the geographical property in high and cold mining area, preferably go out annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa
Grass seed mix combines；
S6, broadcast seed：By annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa according to 1：1：4：4 ratio mixing, passes through spray
Penetrate the surface that mixing grass-seed is uniformly sprayed at ecology bag using 0.1MPa compressed air by machine；
S7, pre- water spray：Planting area is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, soil moisture content is maintained at 50%-
55%；
S8, maintenance：In grass-seed germination period, periodically it is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, 4 times a week, sprayed the time
In daily morning or dusk, extensive management is carried out, but need to periodically carry out the inspection such as pest and disease damage.
Preferably, in the step S1, earthworm is quantitatively adding in the soil configured, using every cubic metre of 30 earthworms as
Preferably.
Preferably, in the step S1, ore deposit spoil can be used to replace for used stalk, and ore deposit spoil needs to be crushed to particle diameter
Below 8mm.
Preferably, in the step S5, grass-seed chooses the characteristic that can combine plantation area, is aided with some local peculiar plants
Strain.
Preferably, in the step S4, the specification of ecology bag selects the colligation type ecology bag for 815*440mm.
Preferably, in step S4, using cross layered paving mode when ecology bag is laid.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of greening method in high and cold mining area.Possesses following beneficial effect：
By the present invention in that carrying out planting technique with ecology bag, improve mining area surface, so as to provide the growth of plant
Environment, and JBA and YQS high polymer materials conditioning agent in soil, the effective water lock ability for improving soil, improve plant strain growth
Environment, improve the drought-resistant ability of plant so that plant can tackle adverse circumstances, and soil adds by crushing fluffy processing
Enter fertilizer so that the nutrient of plant strain growth is protected, and improving the resistance of plant pair environment allows it to carry out extensive style pipe
Reason, substantially reduces manpower and cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ecology bag paving mode schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
Embodiment one
A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area, its massif slope greening comprise the following steps：
S1, soil configuration：Select the cultivated plant soil in farmland to smash air-dried, sieved by 8mm screening machines, reselection fertile soil is beaten
It is broken to air-dry, sieved by 8mm screening machines, the cultivated plant soil after screening and fertile soil grade ratio mixing are made into basic unit's soil, plant soil by cultivated
Below 8mm is crushed to fertile soil and ensure that loosing soil, is breathed freely beneficial to plant root, and is protected using plant soil and fertile soil is ploughed
Demonstrate,proved the suitable pH value of soil and fertility, selected stalk, below 5cm is crushed to by pulverizer, by the stalk after crushing with
20KG/m3Ratio be mixed into basic unit's soil, by increasing stalk, improve the organic matter in soil, fertilizer provided for the growth of plant
Power, and the effect of twice laid is served using stalk, ore deposit spoil can be used to replace for used stalk, and ore deposit spoil needs powder
It is broken to below particle diameter 8mm, by using ore deposit spoil, is adapted to environment of mining area, can gather materials on the spot, it is cost-effective, add into basic unit's soil
Enter high polymer material conditioning agent JBA200g/m3And YQS150g/m3, soil water lock is improved by adding high polymer material conditioning agent
Ability, water loss is avoided, improve the drought-resistant ability of plant, be finally mixed into CXL fertilizer 1KG/m3, adding fertilizer ensures soil
Possess the indispensable organic matter of the plant strain growth of abundance in earth, good nutrient is provided for plant strain growth, it is standby after stirring, match somebody with somebody
Earthworm is quantitatively adding in the soil put, is advisable with every cubic metre of 30 earthworms, soil property can effectively be improved by adding earthworm, be made
Soil can be metabolic, and is loosened the soil by earthworm and ensure that the loose of soil property, beneficial to plant strain growth；
S2, perforate：Drilled in mining area surface using drilling machine, lengths of rebar is buried in drilling, by burying reinforcing bar
Section, prevents mining area surface from tilting, and ecology bag produces slip on afforested areas surface；
S3, fluting：Groove is opened up in mining area surface face, the spacing of groove is 50cm, and the width of groove and depth are
2cm, by opening up groove, the ponding in soil is effectively discharged, avoid because ponding excessively influences plant root tissue
Breathing；
S4, filling：Soil is loaded in ecology bag, the specification of ecology bag selects the colligation type ecology bag for 815*440mm,
Select the ecology bag of big specification to be adapted to environment of mining area, the ecology bag packed is uniformly laid on to the top layer of afforested areas, it is raw
Structural stress is effectively improved using cross layered paving mode, cross layered laying when state bag is laid, makes ecology bag laying more
It is stable, and colligation will be carried out between ecology bag and pre- embedded lengths of rebar, by carrying out colligation between ecology bag and lengths of rebar
So that ecology bag will not produce slip, so that can also be planted at the slopes such as massif surface；
S5, seed selection：For the geographical property in high and cold mining area, preferably go out annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa
Grass seed mix combines, and grass-seed chooses the characteristic that can combine plantation area, is aided with some local peculiar plant, and selection is local peculiar
Plant increases local characteristic, it may have appreciation effect；
S6, broadcast seed：By annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa according to 1：1：4：4 ratio mixing, passes through spray
Penetrate the surface that mixing grass-seed is uniformly sprayed at ecology bag using 0.1MPa compressed air by machine；
S7, pre- water spray：Planting area is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, soil moisture content is maintained at 50%-
55%, soil is contained sufficient water material by sprinkling irrigation, be adapted to grass-seed germination germinating；
S8, maintenance：In grass-seed germination period, periodically it is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, 4 times a week, sprayed the time
In daily morning or dusk, extensive management is carried out, but need to periodically carry out the inspection such as pest and disease damage.
Embodiment two
A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area, its level land greening method comprise the following steps：
S1, soil configuration：Select the cultivated plant soil in farmland to smash air-dried, sieved by 8mm screening machines, reselection fertile soil is beaten
It is broken to air-dry, sieved by 8mm screening machines, the cultivated plant soil after screening and fertile soil grade ratio mixing are made into basic unit's soil, select stalk,
Below 5cm is crushed to by pulverizer, ore deposit spoil can be used to replace for used stalk, and ore deposit spoil needs to be crushed to particle diameter 8mm
Hereinafter, by the stalk after crushing with 20KG/m3Ratio be mixed into basic unit's soil, into basic unit's soil add high polymer material conditioning agent
JBA200g/m3And YQS150g/m3, finally it is mixed into CXL fertilizer 1KG/m3, it is standby after stirring, it is fixed in the soil configured
Amount adds earthworm, is advisable with every cubic metre of 30 earthworms；
S2, fluting：Groove is opened up in mining area surface face, the spacing of groove is 50cm, and the width of groove and depth are
2cm；
S3, filling：Soil is loaded in ecology bag, the specification of ecology bag selects the colligation type ecology bag for 815*440mm,
The ecology bag packed is uniformly laid on to the top layer of afforested areas, using cross layered laying side when ecology bag is laid
Formula；
S4, seed selection：For the geographical property in high and cold mining area, preferably go out annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa
Grass seed mix combines, and grass-seed chooses the characteristic that can combine plantation area, is aided with some local peculiar plant；
S5, broadcast seed：By annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa according to 1：1：4：4 ratio mixing, passes through spray
Penetrate the surface that mixing grass-seed is uniformly sprayed at ecology bag using 0.1MPa compressed air by machine；
S6, pre- water spray：Planting area is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, soil moisture content is maintained at 50%-
55%；
S7, maintenance：In grass-seed germination period, periodically it is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, 4 times a week, sprayed the time
In daily morning or dusk, extensive management is carried out, but need to periodically carry out the inspection such as pest and disease damage.
It can to sum up obtain, by the present invention in that carrying out planting technique with ecology bag, improve mining area surface, be planted so as to provide
The growing environment of strain, and JBA and YQS high polymer materials conditioning agent in soil, the effective water lock ability for improving soil, improve
Plant strain growth environment, improve the drought-resistant ability of plant so that plant can tackle adverse circumstances, and soil is by crushing fluffy place
Reason, and add fertilizer so that the nutrient of plant strain growth is protected, and improving the resistance of plant pair environment allows it to carry out slightly
Formula management is put, substantially reduces manpower and cost.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of greening method in high and cold mining area, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, soil configuration：Select the cultivated plant soil in farmland to smash air-dried, sieved by 8mm screening machines, reselection fertile soil smashes wind
It is dry, sieved by 8mm screening machines, the cultivated plant soil after screening and fertile soil grade ratio mixing are made into basic unit's soil, stalk is selected, passes through
Pulverizer is crushed to below 5cm, by the stalk after crushing with 20KG/m3Ratio be mixed into basic unit's soil, added into basic unit's soil
High polymer material conditioning agent JBA200g/m3And YQS150g/m3, finally it is mixed into CXL fertilizer 1KG/m3, it is standby after stirring；
S2, perforate：Drilled in mining area surface using drilling machine, lengths of rebar is buried in drilling；
S3, fluting：Groove is opened up in mining area surface face, the spacing of groove is 50cm, and the width of groove and depth are 2cm；
S4, filling：Soil is loaded in ecology bag, the ecology bag packed is uniformly laid on to the top layer of afforested areas, and
And colligation will be carried out between ecology bag and pre- embedded lengths of rebar；
S5, seed selection：For the geographical property in high and cold mining area, preferably go out the mixing of annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa
Arrangement pasture species；
S6, broadcast seed：By annual bluegrass, rye grass, Festuca Arundinacea and alfalfa according to 1：1：4：4 ratio mixing, passes through spraying machine
Mixing grass-seed is uniformly sprayed to the surface of ecology bag using 0.1MPa compressed air；
S7, pre- water spray：Planting area is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, soil moisture content is maintained at 50%-55%；
S8, maintenance：In grass-seed germination period, periodically it is sprayed using high-pressure sprayer, 4 times a week, the sprinkling irrigation time is every
In it morning or dusk, extensive management is carried out, but need to periodically carry out the inspection such as pest and disease damage.
A kind of 2. greening method in high and cold mining area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S1, configuration
Earthworm is quantitatively adding in good soil, is advisable with every cubic metre of 30 earthworms.
A kind of 3. greening method in high and cold mining area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S1, made
Ore deposit spoil can be used to replace for stalk, and ore deposit spoil needs to be crushed to below particle diameter 8mm.
A kind of 4. greening method in high and cold mining area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S5, grass-seed
Choose the characteristic that can combine plantation area, be aided with some local peculiar plant.
A kind of 5. greening method in high and cold mining area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S4, ecology
The colligation type ecology bag that the specification selection of bag is 815*440mm.
A kind of 6. greening method in high and cold mining area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S4, ecology
Using cross layered paving mode during bag laying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611115047.8A CN107396722A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611115047.8A CN107396722A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of greening method in high and cold mining area |
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| CN107396722A true CN107396722A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093725A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Utilize the method for yak dung improvement High-cold regions debris field soil |
| CN113197020A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司西北分公司 | Ecological environment-friendly lawn guniting film-covering planting method |
| CN115606367A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-01-17 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Grass seed layering planting equipment based on desertification grassland in alpine region |
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| CN102172138A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-07 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Novel ecological side slope greening protective technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093725A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Utilize the method for yak dung improvement High-cold regions debris field soil |
| CN113197020A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司西北分公司 | Ecological environment-friendly lawn guniting film-covering planting method |
| CN115606367A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-01-17 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Grass seed layering planting equipment based on desertification grassland in alpine region |
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