CN102173918B - Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae - Google Patents
Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173918B CN102173918B CN 201110002169 CN201110002169A CN102173918B CN 102173918 B CN102173918 B CN 102173918B CN 201110002169 CN201110002169 CN 201110002169 CN 201110002169 A CN201110002169 A CN 201110002169A CN 102173918 B CN102173918 B CN 102173918B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001501985 Anabaena azotica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001219477 Chroococcus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195585 Chlamydomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001485688 Eunotia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000508185 Lobochlamys segnis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 turfs Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae. The method is characterized by preparing the artificial soil by effectively compounding the raw materials such as the biological algae, redbed sandstone rocks or/and redbed mudstone rocks, farmland soil or/and natural soil, turfs, straws, livestock and poultry manures, super water absorbent resin, cement, attapulgite powder and fertilizers under certain conditions. The method has remarkable effects of accelerating the circulation of nutrient elements in soil, increasing the supply of available nutrients of soil, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting vegetation restoration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial soil, refer to especially a kind ofly utilize biological algae agent to prepare the method for red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil.
Background technology
The red beds of China mainly is distributed in the wide geographic area of southwest, south China, Central China and northwest, in the engineering constructions such as the constructing road of China's Based on Red Bed, hydroelectric development, mining, because slope excavation has caused a lot of exposed red beds sand shale alternating layers side slopes.The lithology of red beds sand shale alternating layers is that mud stone and sandstone soft and hard alternation distribute, and a little less than the mud stone weathering resistance ability, sandstone weathering resistance ability is strong, and the thin layers of mudstone between the sandstone easily forms the argillization interlayer.Sandstone in the red beds sand shale alternating layers is the support frame in the sloping body, and general quality is hard, uniaxial compressive strength is high, water repelling property is strong.Mud stone in the red beds sand shale alternating layers is generally suspended to deposit by powder fine sand and clay and forms, and diagenetic grade is not high, and quality is weak, certain swelling property is arranged, and bearing capacity is lower, compares with sandstone, mud stone not only uniaxial compressive strength is not high, and dried wet compressive strength differs several times to tens times.Artificial soil is the important substance basis in the red beds rock slope surface of a wound ecological revetment engineering, adopt artificial soil to implement the ecological protection measure of artificial soil moved in to improve the original, culturing plants, the good result of can play stable side slope, conserve water and soil, beautifying the environment (such as Chinese patent ZL200810046488.6) at the red beds rock slope surface of a wound.The scope that soil algae distributes is extremely wide, and not tight to requirement for environmental conditions, adaptability is stronger.Soil algae is photo-autotroph, is organic manufacturing and supplier.The organism ratio that soil algae forms is easier to decompose, and can promote the procreation of Nutrient Cycling and microorganism, and the formation of soil and the raising of soil fertility are had promoter action.Yet, because biological algae agent does not obtain rational Application, cause the repairing effect of red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil not ideal enough in the present known artificial soil process for preparation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly utilize biological algae agent to prepare the method for red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil, the deficiency that exists to overcome prior art, have technique simple, draw materials conveniently, the characteristics such as with low cost, perfect in shape and function, to circulation, the supply that increases the available nutrient of soil of accelerating soil nutrient elements, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, promote that Revegetation has significant effect.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions, the method for utilizing biological algae agent to prepare red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil is carried out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in bacterium slag, bagasse, oil cake, flyash, rice husk, wheat husk, montmorillonite, wilkinite, vinasse, plant ash, the zeolite, be sample 1;
2. with the short seam of moon shape algae (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (
Anabaena azotica), Chroococcus cubicus (
Chroococcus gardner), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris) carry out respectively fermentative production, the algae liquid after the fermentation is used respectively sample 1 absorption of 2 ~ 15 times of weight, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight the ratio of 10 ~ 50:5 ~ 35:0 ~ 25:15 ~ 35:0 ~ 35 mix, be sample 2;
3. select in red beds sandstone rock that slope excavation produces, the red-bed mudstone rock at least a rock to pulverize and cross behind 0.5 ~ 2 cm sieve for subsequent use with crusher, select in local agricultural land soil, the natural soils at least a vegetable soil to smash with instrument and cross 0.5 ~ 2 cm sieve after for subsequent use, 10% ~ 60% rock powder after will sieving, 20% ~ 85% vegetable soil powder and 0 ~ 30% peat mix, and are sample 3;
4. get weight percentages of components and be respectively 0.5% ~ 15% sample 2,65% ~ 90% sample 3,0.01% ~ 5% stalk, 0.1% ~ 7.5% feces of livestock and poultry, 0.01% ~ 0.6% High hydrophilous resin, 0.02% ~ 5.5% cement, 0 ~ 1.5% attapulgite and component N, P
2O
5, K
2O, Zn, Fe, Mn, B, Mo, Cu effective content weight percent are respectively 0.02% ~ 0.7% nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 0.6% phosphate fertilizer, 0.02% ~ 0.7% potash fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% zinc fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% iron fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.035% manganese fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.06% boron fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.005% molydbenum fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.03% copper is fertile makes the finished product through compound.
Wherein, stalk be pulverize or cut into≤paddy rice of 5 cm, wheat, rape, sweet potato, corn, peanut, lima bean, pea, soybean at least a agricultural crop straw; Feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, and its water content is 5% ~ 30%; High hydrophilous resin be in sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, starch-grafted polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl lactam, the polyacrylamide one or more; Nitrogenous fertilizer is at least a nitrogen fertilizer in urea, saltpetre, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, the ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is at least a phosphatization fertilizer that contains in calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ammonium phosphate, the double superhosphate; Potash fertilizer is at least a potassium fertilizer that contains in vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, the Repone K; Zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, copper nutriment in a fertilizer are not inorganic states or the little fertilizer of organic of respective element.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Select a kind of material powder of zeolite and mistake 1 cm sieve series to get the zeolite powder for subsequent use.With the short seam of moon shape algae (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (
Anabaena azotica), Chroococcus cubicus (
Chroococcus gardner), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris) carry out respectively fermentative production, the algae liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the zeolite powder absorption of 5 times of weight, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight the ratio of 20:20:20:30:10 mix that to make biological algae agent for subsequent use.The red-bed mudstone rock of selecting slope excavation to produce pulverizes and crosses 2 cm sieve with crusher, select local agricultural land soil to smash with instrument and cross 2 cm sieve, the peat of 35% red-bed mudstone rock powder after sieving, 55% agricultural land soil powder and 10% is mixed make that to contain the rock mixture for subsequent use.Get weight percentages of components be respectively 6% biological algae agent, 86% contain rock mixture, 1% the cut into≤wheat stalk of 3cm, 1% water content be 10% swine excrement, 0.5% water content be 10% chicken manure just, 1% polyacrylamide, 3% cement, 0.3% attapulgite, 0.5% urea, 0.3% calcium superphosphate, 0.3% Repone K, 0.05% zinc sulfate, 0.05% ferrous sulfate make the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, raw material types, quantity, specification, water content are changed, still utilize equally biological algae agent to be prepared into red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is utilized biological algae agent to prepare the method for red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil, it is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in bacterium slag, bagasse, oil cake, flyash, rice husk, wheat husk, montmorillonite, wilkinite, vinasse, plant ash, the zeolite, be sample 1;
2. with the short seam of moon shape algae (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (
Anabaena azotica), Chroococcus cubicus (
Chroococcus cubicus gardner), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris) carry out respectively fermentative production, the algae liquid after the fermentation is used respectively sample 1 absorption of 2 ~ 15 times of weight, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight the ratio of 10 ~ 50:5 ~ 35:0 ~ 25:15 ~ 35:0 ~ 35 mix, be sample 2;
3. select in red beds sandstone rock that slope excavation produces, the red-bed mudstone rock at least a rock to pulverize and cross behind 0.5 ~ 2 cm sieve for subsequent use with crusher, select in local agricultural land soil, the natural soils at least a vegetable soil to smash with instrument and cross 0.5 ~ 2 cm sieve after for subsequent use, 10% ~ 60% rock powder after will sieving, 20% ~ 85% vegetable soil powder and 0 ~ 30% peat mix, and are sample 3;
4. get weight percentages of components and be respectively 0.5% ~ 15% sample 2,65% ~ 90% sample 3,0.01% ~ 5% stalk, 0.1% ~ 7.5% feces of livestock and poultry, 0.01% ~ 0.6% High hydrophilous resin, 0.02% ~ 5.5% cement, 0 ~ 1.5% attapulgite and component N, P
2O
5, K
2O, Zn, Fe, Mn, B, Mo, Cu effective content weight percent are respectively 0.02% ~ 0.7% nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 0.6% phosphate fertilizer, 0.02% ~ 0.7% potash fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% zinc fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% iron fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.035% manganese fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.06% boron fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.005% molydbenum fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.03% copper is fertile makes the finished product through compound.
2. describedly according to claim 1 a kind ofly utilize biological algae agent to prepare the method for red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil, it is characterized in that stalk be pulverize or cut into≤paddy rice of 5 cm, wheat, rape, sweet potato, corn, peanut, lima bean, pea, soybean at least a agricultural crop straw; Feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, and its water content is 5% ~ 30%; High hydrophilous resin be in sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, starch-grafted polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl lactam, the polyacrylamide one or more; Nitrogenous fertilizer is at least a nitrogen fertilizer in urea, saltpetre, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, the ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is at least a phosphatization fertilizer that contains in calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ammonium phosphate, the double superhosphate; Potash fertilizer is at least a potassium fertilizer that contains in vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, the Repone K; Zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, copper nutriment in a fertilizer are not inorganic states or the little fertilizer of organic of respective element.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110002169 CN102173918B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110002169 CN102173918B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae |
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| CN102173918B true CN102173918B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103011976A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer vector as well as preparation method and application of biological bacterial fertilizer vector |
| CN103641598B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 | Podocarpus macrophyllus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104292031A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN105198568B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-08-17 | 扬州大学 | A method of artificial soil is synthesized based on algal gel |
| CN107129361A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 柳州凡科技有限公司 | A kind of mango fertilizer |
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| CN101390470A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil |
| CN101392534A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Method for protecting slope ecology by argillite source substrate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101390470A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil |
| CN101392534A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Method for protecting slope ecology by argillite source substrate |
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