Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of production method of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube is provided.
The production method of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube: after mixing according to the batching of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, be pressed into the base substrate of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, adopt the conventional maintenance process of cement products to carry out maintenance, step after 28 days in integrated green barren hill nutritive cube groove is placed a web plate, ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil is placed on web plate top, slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil is placed in the web plate bottom, is packaged as the finished product of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube.
Edible fungi residue, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, cement, superphosphate, urea, potassium sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, borax and manganese sulphate after the feces of livestock and poultry of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube after by butt lake silt, river sand, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder, bentonite in powder, fermentation, plant stalk powder, edible fungi residue, the carbonization are formed.
The butt lake silt is to have adopted the mud of stacking or abandoning in the engineerings such as dredging harbour, navigation channel, lake and river, contain elements such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the butt lake silt, its content surpasses general soil, and these elements necessary for plant growth nutrition just, the present invention selects for use through the butt lake silt after pulverizing, the moisture content of butt lake silt is less than 18%, and grain fineness is less than 6 millimeters, and moisture content percentage is weight ratio.
River sand is that natural stone is under nature, active force through water collides for a long time repeatedly, fricative sand, the river sand that the present invention selects for use is the fine sand that does not often use in a kind of architectural engineering, this fine sand is used for the quality that the architectural engineering meeting has influence on architectural engineering, therefore, the fine sand price is very cheap, is used for gas permeability and intensity that the present invention is conducive to improve the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
Concave-convex clay rod be a kind of layer of chain structure contain Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod soil property exquisiteness, water imbibition is strong, higher viscosity and the plasticity of tool when wet, be conducive to the bonding between the ecological, environmental protective nutrition pot raw material, and can adsorb heavy metal ion and carcinogen in the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, but also deodorizing eliminates the unusual smell, keep the nutrient component in the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube not run off, be conducive to growth and development of plant.
High sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder refers to get 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to test its suspension, tested viscosity value 〉=2200 again through the high-speed stirred sample suspension into
MPasThe Concave-convex clay rod powder be high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder, the height that the present invention selects for use glues Concave-convex clay rod powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Bentonite in powder has strong hygroscopicity and expansibility, adsorbable 8~15 times to the water yield of own vol, volumetric expansion can reach several times even 30 times; Can be dispersed into as a form of gel and suspension in aqueous medium, this medium solution has certain viscosity, thixotropy and lubricity; Stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) is arranged; All gases, liquid, organic substance are had certain adsorption capacity, and maximal absorptive capacity can reach 5 times to the weight of self; The admixture of it and water, mud or fine sand has plasticity and cohesiveness, bentonite in powder grain fineness≤0.074 that the present invention selects for use millimeter.
Feces of livestock and poultry after the fermentation refers to pig, ox, sheep, chicken, feces of livestock and poultry such as duck and goose is concentrated or is fermented separately, contain abundant nutritive element and organic matter in the feces of livestock and poultry by fermentation, it is a kind of good organic fertilizer resource, can improve the utilizability nitrogen of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, phosphorus, potassium, organic content and the growth that promotes plant, increase the content of organic matter of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, improve the physicochemical property of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, improve the yield and quality of crop, can also kill excrement colibacillus group, roundworm egg, germ and insects such as nematode.
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, be often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops remainder behind the results seed, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., the powder of plant stalk powder after to be stalk through the straw cracker pulverize, plant stalk powder grain fineness≤1.5 that the present invention selects for use millimeter.
Edible fungi residue is remaining discarded object behind the various mushrooms of cultivation, it contains protein and other nutriment, the title that " mycoprotein " arranged, contain a large amount of mycelium, the bacterium slag is loose ventilative, can in the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, further resolve into the humus with good ventilation, water-holding capacity, can increase the gas permeability of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, avoid the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube to produce the phenomenon that hardens, the bacterium slag is rich in organic matter and multiple mineral element, can improve the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, increase the fertility of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
Edible fungi residue after the carbonization is that edible fungi residue is carried out roasting under anaerobic condition, black edible fungi residue after the roasting is the edible fungi residue after the carbonization, contain a large amount of potash fertilizer in the edible fungi residue after the carbonization, and can further strengthen the gas permeability of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
Natural pond liquid decomposes through microorganism, has killed harmful viral bacterium, contains the nutrient of various plants growth, and rich in amino acid and various somatotropin, vitamin etc. are a kind of quick-acting and the long-lasting liquid fertilizer that has both and become thoroughly decomposed.
The natural pond slag is rich in organic matter, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micronutrient element, several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe, can play the effect of well improving the soil.
Cement is curing agent in the present invention.
Superphosphate is the phosphate fertilizer that directly makes with the sulfuric acid decomposing phosphate rock, contains effective P2O5:14~20% in the superphosphate.
Urea is white, needle-shaped crystals, and fertilizer is graininess, and is soluble in water, is neutral, nitrogen content in the urea: 46%.
Potassium sulphate is the potash fertilizer of using always in agricultural, contains potassium oxide 〉=50% in the potassium sulphate.
Iron is to form the necessary element of chlorophyll, and plant just produces chlorosis during iron deficiency, and it is faint yellow that blade is, even is white, and the present invention selects ferrous sulfate for use.
Zinc is the component of some enzyme in the plant corpus, and zinc also is to promote that some metabolic responses are essential, and zinc generates and forms carbohydrate and is absolutely necessary for chlorophyll, and the present invention selects zinc sulphate for use.
The physiological function of molybdenum in plant corpus mainly show aspect the nitrogen metabolism, and molybdenum can also promote photosynthetic intensity and eliminate activated aluminum in the acid ground to accumulate and the toxic action that produces that the present invention selects ammonium molybdate for use in plant corpus.
Copper has the ability that improves plant chlorophyll stability, avoids chlorophyll to wreck too early, is conducive to blade and carries out photosynthesis better, and the present invention selects copper sulphate for use.
Boron can promote the normal operation of carbohydrate, and the position that boron content is the highest in plant corpus is colored, so boron deficiency often shows as " colored and unreal ", and the present invention selects borax for use.
Manganese can promote the metabolism of carbohydrate and the metabolism of nitrogen, with growth and development of plants and output substantial connection is arranged, and the present invention selects manganese sulphate for use.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the production method of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube: ⑴ is according to the batching of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, earlier ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and cement are added in the dual horizontal axle forced mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and cement, after ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil, cement and natural pond liquid mix, be transported in the block machine through belt conveyor, be pressed into the base substrate of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube; ⑵ adopt the conventional maintenance process of cement products, base substrate to integrated green barren hill nutritive cube carries out maintenance, step after 28 days in integrated green barren hill nutritive cube groove is placed a web plate, ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil is placed on web plate top, slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil is placed in the web plate bottom, is packaged as the finished product of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube;
The base substrate of described integrated green barren hill nutritive cube is a cylindrical object, 1 step groove is arranged in the cylindrical object, groove is the cylindrical space of open type, bottom portion of groove is closed base plate, place a web plate on the step in the groove, the control of web plate aperture is at 0.5~5 millimeter, web plate is used for ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil are divided into two aspects, ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil is placed on web plate top, be used for sowing, cuttage, transplant various vegetables, flowers and crops, slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil is placed in the web plate bottom, is used to plant that standby nutrition and moisture is provided;
The batching of described integrated green barren hill nutritive cube is made up of following component by weight percentage: ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil 50~75%, natural pond liquid 10~45% and cement 2~20%;
The batching of described ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil is made up of following component by weight percentage: the edible fungi residue 1~10% after the feces of livestock and poultry 1~15% after butt lake silt 30~60%, river sand 1~15%, the fermentation, plant stalk powder 1~15%, edible fungi residue 1~10%, natural pond slag 1~10%, the carbonization, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder 1~10%, bentonite in powder 1~10%, inorganic fertilizer mixture 0.05~5% and trace element mixture 0.01~2%;
The moisture content of described butt lake silt≤18%, grain fineness≤6 millimeter, moisture content percentage is weight ratio;
The batching of described inorganic fertilizer mixture is made up of following component by weight percentage: superphosphate 15~60%, urea 10~50% and potassium sulphate 5~45%;
The batching of described trace element mixture is made up of following component by weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 0.01~25%, zinc sulphate 0.01~25%, ammonium molybdate 0.01~20%, copper sulphate 0.01~20%, borax 0.01~20% and manganese sulphate 0.01~20%;
Described slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil is made up of Concave-convex clay rod powder, volcanic ash, high hydroscopic resin and wood chip.The batching of slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil is made up of following component by weight percentage: Concave-convex clay rod 20~55%, volcanic ash 15~45%, high hydroscopic resin 1~40% and wood chip 5~25%.
Slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil is the patent of invention that the inventor applied on September 28th, 2005, and the license notification number is: CN 1302088C, Granted publication day is on February 28th, 2007.
Described dual horizontal axle forced mixer and block machine are engineering goods commonly used in the building materials industry.
The ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil on integrated green barren hill nutritive cube top, the nutrition and the moisture that provide plant normal growth to grow, the slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil of bottom is a standby water source, the root system of plant prolongs in slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil by the aperture on the web plate, draws the moisture in the slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil.
The using method of integrated green barren hill nutritive cube: perennial evergreen plant seedling is transplanted in the integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, is transplanted the integrated green barren hill nutritive cube after evergreen plant survives, give over to standby through normal maintenance; The place punching that need afforest in the deserted mountain, the integrated green barren hill nutritive cube of evergreen plant behind the transplanting survival soaked in the water directly put into the hole after 2~15 minutes, nutrition and moisture that integrated green barren hill nutritive cube provides normal growth to grow for evergreen plant, guarantee that evergreen plant grows fast, improve the coverage rate of greening, once construction is benefited for many years, reaches the effect of long-time green barren hill.
Integrated green barren hill nutritive cube after the transplanting evergreen plant survives soaks in water directly put into the hole in 2~15 minutes, can not need to keep the skin wet at 15~60 days.
When rainwater or add after moisturizing enters integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and slow releasing type water retaining agent for soil have obtained the additional again of water source, can not need to keep the skin wet at 15~60 days again.
The present invention has the advantages that technology is simple, production efficiency is high and with low cost, can be at the harbour, the dredging scene in navigation channel, lake and river, adopt the lake silt production integration green barren hill nutritive cube of having stacked or having abandoned, effectively handle and take full advantage of lake silt, save a large amount of land resources, can adopt the commercialization mode that lake silt is carried out comprehensive development and utilization.
Contain Concave-convex clay rod and bentonite in the integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, can adsorb heavy metal, organic pollutant, various pathogen and parasite in the lake silt, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment, avoid surrounding enviroment are caused secondary pollution.
After flowers, vegetables or crops root in integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, can grow by normal growth, until yielding positive results, improved the availability of nutritive cube greatly, reduce direct labor's labour intensity, increase the business economic benefit.
Integrated green barren hill nutritive cube is a kind of degradable ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, adjusts factory formula, can produce the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube that was degraded to common soil in 1~5 year, and low-carbon environment-friendly is pollution-free.
The nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the various trace elements that contain a large amount of organic-inorganics in the integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, the plant necessary nutrient component of growing can be provided, the normal growth that is conducive to plant is grown, and is that a kind of nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, harmless and do not have a high-quality ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube of stink.
Can the have additional nutrients porosity of alms bowl of feces of livestock and poultry, plant stalk powder and edible fungi residue in the integrated green barren hill nutritive cube, the root system of plant enters in the nutritive cube body easily, fully absorbs effective nutrient component of nutritive cube.
Integrated green barren hill nutritive cube is applicable to green barren hill, desert afforestation and saline land greening.