CN106007812A - Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner - Google Patents
Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007812A CN106007812A CN201610372151.9A CN201610372151A CN106007812A CN 106007812 A CN106007812 A CN 106007812A CN 201610372151 A CN201610372151 A CN 201610372151A CN 106007812 A CN106007812 A CN 106007812A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using a brassinolide-containing soil conditioner. The brassinolide-containing soil conditioner comprises, by weight, 25-27 parts of fermented sheep dung, 15-17 parts of fermented pig dung, 17-19 parts of fermented duck dung, 2-4 parts of fermented sawdust, 5-7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-6 parts of ammonium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, 5-7 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of gel powder, 1-3 parts of diatomite, 1-3 parts of pentanoic acid, 1-3 parts of amino acid salts, 0.5-0.7 parts of brassinolide, 0.5-0.7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-0.7 parts of Radix Scutellariae extract, 2-4 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 0.5-0.7 parts of a cellulose grafted acrylate polymer, 0.1-0.3 parts of Halobacterium salinarium, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 0.1-0.3 parts of Trichoderma Longibrachiatum and 0.1-0.3 parts of fermented tea leaves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing, specifically, relate to a kind of brassinolide-containing
Soil conditioner method that severe salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, belong to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is utilizing in the middle of process, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil and heavy saline.Gently
Salt-soda soil refer to its emergence rate 70% 80%, its salinity is below 3/1000ths;Heavy saline refers to its salinity
More than 6/1000ths, emergence rate is less than 50%;This block middle is exactly that moderate saline-alkali soil (is expressed as with pH value: slight alkaline land pH value
For: 7.1 8.5, moderate saline-alkali soil pH value is: 8.5 9.5, and heavy salinized ground pH value is: more than 9.5).
The method that severe salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, generally comprises following method step: typically first use soil
Modifying agent carries out the improvement on heavy salinized ground, the then heavy salinized ground plantation green plants after improvement, existing original soil
, there is following shortcoming in greening method:
(1) pH value of soil can not be effectively reduced, the higher growth being unfavorable for plant of pH value;
(2) scarce capacity of soil salt is reduced;
(3) to Soil Humus, total nitrogen, available phosphorus content raising effect limited;
(4), when plant salt-soda soil after improvement is planted, transplanting survival rate is the highest, and the Biomass of branch and blade is little.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing
The method that severe salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, it is achieved that following purpose:
(1) effectively reducing the pH value of soil, pH value is down to 7.2-7.5;
(2) alkaline land soil of planting area, reduction soil salt content to 0.3-0.5% are effectively improved;
(3) Soil Humus, total nitrogen, available phosphorus content raising effect obvious;
(4), when plant salt-soda soil after improvement is planted, transplanting survival rate can arrive the biology of 98.7-99.5%, branch and blade
Amount is big.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: the soil improvement of a kind of brassinolide-containing
The method that agent carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that: include that the selection step on heavy salinized ground, preparation are containing rue
The soil conditioner step of tongue element lactone, the step of applying of soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing.
The scheme of a kind of optimization, prepares brassinolide-containing in the described soil conditioner step preparing brassinolide-containing
Soil conditioner:
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 25-27 part, fermentation pig manure 15-17 part, fermentation duck excrement 17-19 part, fermentation sawdust 2-4 part, ammonium sulfate 5-7
Part, ammonium superphosphate 4-6 part, potassium chloride 3-5 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-7 part, ammonium phosphate 2-4 part, ammonium chloride 2-4 part, rubber powder 1-3 part,
Kieselguhr 1-3 part, valeric acid 1-3 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, brassin lactones 0.5-0.7 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.7 part, Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books extract 0.5-0.7 part, tricalcium phosphate 2-4 part, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.5-0.7 part, sabkha salt bacillus
0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-0.3 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1-0.3 part, fermented tea 0.1-0.3 part.
Further, the described soil conditioner step preparing brassinolide-containing prepares the soil of brassinolide-containing
Modifying agent:
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 26 parts, fermentation pig manure 16 parts, fermentation 18 parts of duck excrement, fermentation 3 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate 5 parts,
4 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6 parts, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride 3 parts, rubber powder 2 parts, 2 parts of kieselguhr, valeric acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 2
Part, brassin lactones 0.6 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, Radix Scutellariae extract 0.6 part, tricalcium phosphate 3 parts, cellulose graft acrylic acid
0.6 part of salt polymer, sabkha salt bacillus 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part, fermented tea 0.2 part.
Further, described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1.
Further, containing baicalin in described Radix Scutellariae extract, the content of baicalin is 85%.
Further, the step of applying of the soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing is:
The consumption of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is 750-760 kg/acre.
Further, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle step is planted after also including soil improvement;
Plant ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Aloe extract to prevent and treat, by the pesticide containing Aloe extract in step
Dilute 1000-1300 times and carry out foliage-spray, every 7-8 days once, spray 2-3 time altogether.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle plants the soil root system on heavy salinized ground after 1 year:
In the soil layer on the heavy salinized ground of 0-20cm: the pH value of soil is 7.2-7.5, and the salinity of soil is 0.3-0.5%, soil
The content 0.15-0.20% of the full nitrogen of earth, the content of soil available phosphorus is 120-150mg/kg, and the content of Soil Humus improves
15.5-15.9%;
(2) setting date of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle: rooting rate is 98.5-99.0%, survival rate is 99.5-99.8%;
(3) after the field planting of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle 1 year: plant height 1.0-1.3m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 5-8cm, and the Biomass of blade improves 8.5-9.5%.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The method that embodiment 1, the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing carry out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
The method that the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil, including heavy salinized
Selection, prepare the using of soil conditioner of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing, brassinolide-containing, soil improvement after
Plantation ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, comprises the following steps that shown:
One, the selection on heavy salinized ground:
Select in the soil layer on heavy salinized ground of 0-20cm: the pH value of soil is 9.5-9.7, and the salinity of soil is 1.5-
2.2%, the content of full nitrogen is 0.05-0.75%, and the content of available phosphorus is 30-60mg/kg.
Two, the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is prepared
1, the formula of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is:
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 25 parts, fermentation pig manure 15 parts, fermentation 17 parts of duck excrement, fermentation 2 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate 4 parts,
3 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5 parts, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride 2 parts, rubber powder 1 part, 1 part of kieselguhr, valeric acid 1 part, amino acid salts 1
Part, brassin lactones 0.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5 part, Radix Scutellariae extract 0.5 part, tricalcium phosphate 2 parts, cellulose graft acrylic acid
0.5 part of salt polymer, sabkha salt bacillus 0.1 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1 part, fermented tea 0.1 part;
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1;
Containing baicalin in described Radix Scutellariae extract, the content of baicalin is 85%;
Described sabkha salt bacillus, Bacillus coagulans, long handle Trichoderma spp. pick up from commercially available.
2, the preparation of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing:
According to formula proportion weigh each component, will fermentation sheep stool, fermentation pig manure, fermentation duck excrement, fermented tea, fermentation sawdust,
Ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, rubber powder, kieselguhr, valeric acid, amino acid salts, Semen Brassicae Campestris
After element lactone, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Radix Scutellariae extract, cellulose graft acrylate polymer mix in proportion, more wherein
Add tricalcium phosphate mix homogeneously, add sabkha salt bacillus, Bacillus coagulans, the mixing of long handle Trichoderma spp., get product.
Three, the using of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing:
Ditching select heavy salinizedly and use, ditch depth 8-10 centimetre, rear horse back executed by the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing
Earthing, makes the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing combine closely with soil, is not exposed to earth's surface.Water after executing the most at once,
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing waters stand-by after using 6-8 days.The consumption of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is
750-760 kg/acre.
Four, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle is planted after soil improvement:
1, the selection of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle seedling:
Select 2 years raw ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle seedlings: plant height 0.5-0.8m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 2-3cm, trunk height 0.4-0.6m, and soil bulb diameter is 15-
20cm。
2, the field planting of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle seedling:
The plantation time of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle seedling, in March, to flatten ground before planting, and can dig wide 0.2 meter of diameter and be multiplied by deep 0.2 meter
Hole, puts hole into Seedling, makes the root of Seedling stretch to surrounding.After ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle seedling bankets, upwards mention Seedling and make root deeply launch, entering
Row having peace of mind.The depth of planting, from shoot root upper strata 5 cm, is watered after planting well, is fully irrigated.
3, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage after the field planting of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle seedling:
During pest and disease damage occurs, use the pesticide containing Aloe extract to prevent and treat, the pesticide containing Aloe extract is diluted
1000-1300 times carries out foliage-spray, every 7-8 days once, sprays 2-3 time altogether;
The described pesticide containing Aloe extract, in parts by weight, content is: phoxim 13-17 part, emulsifying agent 5-9 part, You Jirong
Agent 14-18 part, cosolvent 2-6 part, Aloe extract 1-4 part jingganmycin 1-4 part.
Described emulsifying agent is phenol polyoxyethylene ether;
Described organic solvent is dimethylbenzene, and the density of described dimethylbenzene is 0.87g/cm3;
Described cosolvent is n-butyl alcohol.
Containing aloe-emodin, Aloe chrysophanol, aloe saponaria glycosides and Aloearbonaside, described Aloe in described Aloe extract
The content of rheum emodin is 96%, the content of Aloe chrysophanol is 1%, the content of aloe saponaria glycosides is 1%, the content of Aloearbonaside is 1%.
The method that embodiment 2, the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing carry out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
The method that the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil, including heavy salinized
Selection, prepare the using of soil conditioner of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing, brassinolide-containing, soil improvement after
Plantation ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, comprises the following steps that shown:
Except the formula of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is, additive method is all consistent with embodiment 1:
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 26 parts, fermentation pig manure 16 parts, fermentation 18 parts of duck excrement, fermentation 3 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate 5 parts,
4 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6 parts, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride 3 parts, rubber powder 2 parts, 2 parts of kieselguhr, valeric acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 2
Part, brassin lactones 0.6 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, Radix Scutellariae extract 0.6 part, tricalcium phosphate 3 parts, cellulose graft acrylic acid
0.6 part of salt polymer, sabkha salt bacillus 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part, fermented tea 0.2 part;
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1;
Containing baicalin in described Radix Scutellariae extract, the content of baicalin is 85%;
Described sabkha salt bacillus, Bacillus coagulans, long handle Trichoderma spp. pick up from commercially available.
The method that embodiment 3, the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing carry out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
The method that the soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil, including heavy salinized
Selection, prepare the using of soil conditioner of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing, brassinolide-containing, soil improvement after
Plantation ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, comprises the following steps that shown:
Except the formula of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is, additive method is all consistent with embodiment 1:
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 27 parts, fermentation pig manure 17 parts, fermentation 19 parts of duck excrement, fermentation 4 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate 6 parts,
5 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 7 parts, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride 4 parts, rubber powder 3 parts, 3 parts of kieselguhr, valeric acid 3 parts, amino acid salts 3
Part, brassin lactones 0.7 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.7 part, Radix Scutellariae extract 0.7 part, tricalcium phosphate 4 parts, cellulose graft acrylic acid
0.7 part of salt polymer, sabkha salt bacillus 0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.3 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.3 part, fermented tea 0.3 part;
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1;
Containing baicalin in described Radix Scutellariae extract, the content of baicalin is 85%;
Described sabkha salt bacillus, Bacillus coagulans, long handle Trichoderma spp. pick up from commercially available.
Experimental result:
1, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle plants the soil root system on heavy salinized ground after 1 year:
In the soil layer on the heavy salinized ground of 0-20cm: the pH value of soil is 7.2-7.5, and the salinity of soil is 0.3-0.5%, soil
The content 0.15-0.20% of the full nitrogen of earth, the content of soil available phosphorus is 120-150mg/kg, and the content of Soil Humus improves
15.5-15.9%, specific targets are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle is the soil root system on heavy salinized ground after planting 1 year
2, the growth indexes of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle:
(1) setting date of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle: rooting rate is 98.5-99.0%, survival rate is 99.5-99.8%;
(2) after the field planting of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle 1 year: plant height 1.0-1.3m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 5-8cm, and the Biomass of blade improves 8.5-9.5%.Tool
Body index is shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is the growth indexes of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle
In sum, embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method that the soil conditioner of a brassinolide-containing carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that:
Including heavy salinized ground selection step, prepare the soil conditioner step of brassinolide-containing, the soil of brassinolide-containing
The step of applying of modifying agent.
The soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing the most as claimed in claim 1 carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: the described soil conditioner step preparing brassinolide-containing prepares the soil of brassinolide-containing
Modifying agent:
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 25-27 part, fermentation pig manure 15-17 part, fermentation duck excrement 17-19 part, fermentation sawdust 2-4 part, ammonium sulfate 5-7
Part, ammonium superphosphate 4-6 part, potassium chloride 3-5 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-7 part, ammonium phosphate 2-4 part, ammonium chloride 2-4 part, rubber powder 1-3 part,
Kieselguhr 1-3 part, valeric acid 1-3 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, brassin lactones 0.5-0.7 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.7 part, Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books extract 0.5-0.7 part, tricalcium phosphate 2-4 part, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.5-0.7 part, sabkha salt bacillus
0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-0.3 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1-0.3 part, fermented tea 0.1-0.3 part.
The soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing the most as claimed in claim 2 carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: the described soil conditioner step preparing brassinolide-containing prepares the soil of brassinolide-containing
Modifying agent:
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 26 parts, fermentation pig manure 16 parts, fermentation 18 parts of duck excrement, fermentation 3 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate 5 parts,
4 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6 parts, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride 3 parts, rubber powder 2 parts, 2 parts of kieselguhr, valeric acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 2
Part, brassin lactones 0.6 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, Radix Scutellariae extract 0.6 part, tricalcium phosphate 3 parts, cellulose graft acrylic acid
0.6 part of salt polymer, sabkha salt bacillus 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part, fermented tea 0.2 part.
The soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing the most as claimed in claim 2 carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1.
The soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing the most as claimed in claim 2 carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Containing baicalin in described Radix Scutellariae extract, the content of baicalin is 85%.
The soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing the most as claimed in claim 1 carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: the step of applying of the soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing is:
The consumption of the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing is 750-760 kg/acre.
The soil conditioner of a kind of brassinolide-containing the most as claimed in claim 1 carries out original soil greening to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: plant ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle step after also including soil improvement;
Plant ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Aloe extract to prevent and treat, by the pesticide containing Aloe extract in step
Dilute 1000-1300 times and carry out foliage-spray, every 7-8 days once, spray 2-3 time altogether.
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CN106879585A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-23 | 上海交通大学 | Trichoderma brassin lactones wettable powder and its preparation method and application |
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