CN106010552A - Method for carrying out raw soil greening on secondary salinized saline and alkaline land by using amino acid salt-containing soil conditioner - Google Patents

Method for carrying out raw soil greening on secondary salinized saline and alkaline land by using amino acid salt-containing soil conditioner Download PDF

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CN106010552A
CN106010552A CN201610372131.1A CN201610372131A CN106010552A CN 106010552 A CN106010552 A CN 106010552A CN 201610372131 A CN201610372131 A CN 201610372131A CN 106010552 A CN106010552 A CN 106010552A
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parts
soil
amino acid
soil conditioner
salt
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for carrying out raw soil greening on secondary salinized saline and alkaline land by using an amino acid salt-containing soil conditioner. The soil conditioner comprises, by weight, 31-33 parts of fermented pigeon manure, 10-13 parts of decomposed rice straw powder, 3-5 parts of fly ash, 3-5 parts of phosphate rock powder, 2-4 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese hypophosphite, 1-3 parts of adipic acid, 3-5 parts of amino acid salt, 0.5-0.7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-0.7 parts of rapin, 0.5-0.7 parts of a wolfberry fruit extract product, 3-5 parts of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.5-0.7 parts of a starch grafted styrene sulfonic acid copolymer, 1-3 parts of ammoniated superphosphate, 1-3 parts of chelated iron, 1-3 parts of chelated zinc, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 0.1-0.3 parts of microzyme, 0.1-0.3 parts of Azotobacter vinelandii and 0.1-0.3 parts of Trichoderma Longibrachiatum.

Description

A kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method of greening
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts, specifically, relate to a kind of soil containing amino acid salts The method that soil improver carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil, belongs to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
Secondary salinization is also known as " Secondary Saline ".The soil salinization referring to irrigate due to irrational farming and cause Process.The North China Plain of main generation China, pine the Liao Dynasty Plain, Hetao Plain, Weihe Plain etc..It is main that secondary salinization is formed Reason: (1) development diversion gravity irrigation, causes level of ground water to be increased beyond its critical depth, makes salinity pass through on capillary tube Rise, assemble earth's surface；(2) water utilizing high salinity carries out flood irrigation, and salinity is detained earth's surface；(3) reclamation of wasteland has the end of salic Soil；(4) littoral area brings a large amount of salts in the soil body into due to frequent tide, is formed to earth's surface accumulation under violent evaporation effect Strand salination.
Carrying out original soil greening for secondary salinization salt-soda soil, the method for original soil greening generally comprises following steps: first Use modifying agent and carry out soil improvement, then plant original soil green plants., there is following shortcoming in the method for common original soil greening:
(1) salinity in secondary salinization salt-soda soil can not be effectively reduced；
(2) reduce without positive effect for muriatic in secondary salinization salt-soda soil；
(3) for the reduction of sulfate in secondary salinization salt-soda soil without positive effect；
(4) pH value of soil can not be effectively reduced；
(5) water holding capacity of soil is poor, causes the water holding of soil, water holding capacity more weak.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of soil conditioner pair containing amino acid salts Secondary salinization salt-soda soil carries out the method for original soil greening, uses the method that above original soil is afforested, it is achieved that following purpose:
(1) salinity in secondary salinization salt-soda soil can be effectively reduced；
(2) obvious for reducing effect muriatic in secondary salinization salt-soda soil；
(3) obvious for the reducing effect of sulfate in secondary salinization salt-soda soil；
(4) pH value of soil can be effectively reduced；
(5) improve the water holding capacity of soil, improve the water holding hole of the moisture content of soil, soil；
(6) growth of original soil green plants is promoted.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts The method that secondary salinization salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, it is characterised in that: include the selection step in secondary salinization salt-soda soil Suddenly the step of applying of soil conditioner step, soil conditioner, is prepared.
A kind of scheme of optimization, described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 31-33 part, become thoroughly decomposed rice straw powder 10-13 part, flyash 3-5 part, ground phosphate rock 3-5 part, bentonite 2-4 Part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 part, manganese hypophosphite 1-3 part, adipic acid 1-3 part, amino acid salts 3-5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.7 part, rue Tongue element 0.5-0.7 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.5-0.7 part, sodium aluminosilicate 3-5 part, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.5- 0.7 part, ammoniated superphosphate 1-3 part, chelated iron 1-3 part, chelated zinc 1-3 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1-0.3 part, huge Bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.1-0.3 part, yeast 0.1-0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii 0.1-0.3 part, Long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1-0.3 part.
Further, described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 32 parts, 12 parts of the rice straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 4 parts of flyash, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, bentonite 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 Part, manganese hypophosphite 2 parts, adipic acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 4 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, brassin 0.6 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.6 Part, sodium aluminosilicate 4 parts, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.6 part, ammoniated superphosphate 2 parts, chelated iron 2 parts, chelated zinc 2 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast, brown 0.2 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part.Further, described flyash is 800-1000 mesh, and flyash includes SiO2、 Al2O3, SiO2Content be 34.3-65.8%, Al2O3Content be 14.6-30.5%；
Described amino acid salts includes phenylalanine salt, cysteine salt and serine salt, and mass ratio is 1:3:1.
Further, containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, nicotinic acid, thiamine, riboflavin in described wolfberry fruit extract, lycium barbarum polysaccharide Content is 30.1-32.5%, and the content of nicotinic acid is 5.3-6.2%, and the content of thiamine is 3.1-4.0%, and the content of riboflavin is 1.9-2.2%。
Further, osmanthus fragrans step is planted after also comprising soil improvement.
Further, plant osmanthus fragrans step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract to prevent and treat, by containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract in step Pesticide is diluted to 1300-1420 times and carries out foliar spray.
Further, the described pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract includes the component of following weight portion:
Fenpropathrin 16-24 part, emulsifying agent 11-19 part, organic solvent 19-7 part, antifreezing agent 1-3 part, thickening agent 3-7 part, water 21-29 part, Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract 2-6 part, Fluoxastrobin 2-4 part, Herba Plantaginis water logging agent 1-3 part, chlorophyll 1-3 part.
Further, described emulsifying agent is Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether；
Described organic solvent is Ketohexamethylene；
Described antifreezing agent is glycerol；
Thick dose of described potentiation is xanthan gum；
Described Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract includes: Bergeninum；Described Determination of Bergenin is 98%.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) after osmanthus fragrans is planted 6 months: in 0-30cm secondary salinization salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.6-0.8%, soil In muriatic content be 0.04-0.07%, in soil, the content of sulfate is 0.2-0.3%, and soil moisture content is 15.2- 18.9%, the water holding hole of soil is 31.2-34.5%, and pH value is 7.5-7.7；
(2) after osmanthus fragrans is planted 12 months: in 0-30cm secondary salinization salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.3-0.5%, soil In earth, muriatic content is 0.01-0.03%, and in soil, the content of sulfate is 0.1-0.2%, and soil moisture content is 21.3- 23.9%, the water holding hole of soil is 45.6-54.8%, and pH value is 6.9-7.2；
(3) osmanthus fragrans setting date: the survival rate of osmanthus fragrans can reach 99.5-99.8%, the rooting rate of osmanthus fragrans can reach 99.1- 99.5%；
(4) after osmanthus fragrans is planted 1 year: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 10.2-10.4cm, footpath, ground can reach 10.8-10.9cm, and hat width can reach For 2.4-2.5m.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The method that the embodiment 1 one kinds soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil, including following Step: the selection in secondary salinization salt-soda soil, prepare soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner, soil improvement after plant osmanthus Hua Shu, is embodied as step as follows:
One, the selection in secondary salinization salt-soda soil:
Select in 0-30cm secondary salinization salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.8-1.0%, and in soil, muriatic content is 0.05-0.09%, in soil, the content of sulfate is 0.3-0.4%, and soil moisture content is 7-9%, and the water holding hole of soil is 23- 25%, pH value is 8.5-8.7.
Two, soil conditioner is prepared
1, the formula of soil conditioner:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 31 parts, 10 parts of the rice straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 3 parts of flyash, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, bentonite 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 Part, manganese hypophosphite 1 part, adipic acid 1 part, amino acid salts 3 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5 part, brassin 0.5 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.5 Part, sodium aluminosilicate 3 parts, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.5 part, ammoniated superphosphate 1 part, chelated iron 1 part, chelated zinc 1 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.1 part, 0.1 part of yeast, brown 0.1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1 part；Described flyash is 800-1000 mesh, and flyash includes SiO2、Al2O3, SiO2Contain Amount is 34.3-65.8%, Al2O3Content be 14.6-30.5%；
Described amino acid salts includes phenylalanine salt, cysteine salt and serine salt, and mass ratio is 1:3:1；
Containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, nicotinic acid, thiamine, riboflavin in described wolfberry fruit extract, the content of lycium barbarum polysaccharide is 30.1- 32.5%, the content of nicotinic acid is 5.3-6.2%, and the content of thiamine is 3.1-4.0%, and the content of riboflavin is 1.9-2.2%；
Described bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, azotobacter vinelandii, long handle Trichoderma spp. are adopted From commercially available.
2, wolfberry fruit extract is prepared
(1), with clean Chinese wolfberry fruit as raw material, adding water, the weight added water is 18-19 times of Fructus Lycii weight, then by Fructus Lycii Pulverize with the mixture of water, obtain solid mixture serosity；
(2), above-mentioned solid mixture serosity ultrafilter concentrate, obtain concentrated solution, in concentrated solution add volumetric concentration 55- The ethanol of 56%, stands, and precipitate is dissolved in water completely, filters, and filtrate adds the ethanol of volumetric concentration 72-73%, staticly settles thing, It is dried, obtains dried object；
(3), dried object is taken, complete with water dissolution, carry out ultrafiltration with ultrafiltration apparatus, its molecular retention amount is 10000, remains larger than The solution of molecular weight 10000, concentrates solution, and concentrated solution adsorbs in non-polar macroporous resin, by volumetric concentration 63-64% Toluene eluting, reclaim toluene eluent, be dried, concentrate after obtain wolfberry fruit extract.
3, soil conditioner is prepared
Weighing each component according to the formula proportion of soil conditioner, by fermentation Faeces Columba livia, become thoroughly decomposed rice straw powder, flyash, phosphorus ore Powder, bentonite, calcium superphosphate, manganese hypophosphite, adipic acid, amino acid salts, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin, wolfberry fruit extract, starch connect Branch styrene sulfonic acid polymers, ammoniated superphosphate, chelated iron, chelated zinc, mix in proportion after, then be added thereto to silicon Sodium aluminate mix homogeneously, adds bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, brown fixed nitrogen Bacterium, the mixing of long handle Trichoderma spp., get product.
Three, the using of soil conditioner:
Soil conditioner imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is 821-832 kg/acre, by soil Modifying agent is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface in secondary salinization salt-soda soil, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 10-20 centimetre so that soil Soil improver and secondary salinization alkaline land soil are sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigate after using soil conditioner.
Four. plant osmanthus fragrans after soil improvement
1, the selection of osmanthus fragrans seedling:
Selecting 10 years raw Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings, the plant height of osmanthus fragrans is 3.5-3.6m, trunk height 1.0-1.1m, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 10.0- 10.2cm, footpath, ground is 10.5-10.6cm, is preced with width 2.0-2.3m, and soil bulb diameter is 70 cm.
2, the field planting of osmanthus fragrans seedling:
(1) transplant area to prepare: before Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling is transplanted, it is necessary to thin rake of deep ploughing with transplanting, make wide 1.5～2 meters, high 20～ 25 centimetres, the seedbed of long 5～10 meters, in order to operation management.Pavement between seedbed, bottom width 30 cm, both sides are slightly lower, Central authorities are slightly higher, are beneficial to draining.
(2) transplant time: be typically advisable to transplant at the beginning of last month of spring in winter.
(3) Nursery stock transplanting: dig wide 0.8 meter of diameter on seedbed and be multiplied by the hole of deep 0.8 meter, Seedling is put into hole, makes Seedling Root stretches to surrounding.After osmanthus fragrans bankets, upwards mention Seedling and make root deeply launch, carry out having peace of mind.The depth of planting is from shoot root Upper strata 5 cm, waters after planting well, fully irrigates, good with rod frame, in case strong wind blows down.
3, the management of osmanthus fragrans seedling:
(1) fertilising
Spring and season early summer, for promoting Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis rudiment to send out branch, can impose every 10 days that to become thoroughly decomposed nitrogenous be main liquid fertilizer.July After, will impose phosphorous, potassium was main fertilizer, executed the liquid fertilizer of the chicken and duck excrement that once becomes thoroughly decomposed every 10 days, with promote growth of flower bud and Bloom more.In florescence, fertilizer application amount should be reduced, change first quarter moon into and execute phosphorus, a potassium liquid fertilizer.Post flowering, plant nutrition consumes very big, for Supplement nutrient, can impose become thoroughly decomposed Pig dung and urine once, water Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis with the solution of pig manure retting, the growth contributing to Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is vigorous, opens Spend various.Before the Beginning of Winter, water a concentration higher " more winter top dressing " again, strengthen cold tolerance of surviving the winter.
(2) water
Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is watered, and should adhere to seeing and dry see wet principle.General spring watered once every 4 days to 5 days, and summer is that Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is raw For a long time, temperature is high, and basin soil is the most dry, waters and wants foot, waters once every day.
(3) prune
Long the highest and bottom lacks the plant of branch and leaf, can be clipped in the 2/3 of trunk or 3/4 above section, promotes lower trunk another Send out shoot.Find that the improper branch of the branch of excessive growth, position and other mixed and disorderly branches should all be wiped out the coming year, be allowed to form plentiful nature Shape.Top-heavy, grow too high tree, enriching shoot contracting in top will be cut off about 1/4 every year.When planting trimming and finishing, to cut simultaneously Remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth and the old branch that can not bloom, in order to ventilation and penetrating light.After all pruned shapings Osmanthus fragrans, all should strengthen water and fertilizer management.After shaping, it is found to have, at butt or middle part, sprout tillers of growing thickly, to be erased by bud in time.
(4) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage
During pest and disease damage occurs, the pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract is used to prevent and treat, by dilute for the pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract Releasing to 1300-1420 times and carry out foliar spray, the described pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract includes the component of following weight portion:
Fenpropathrin 16-24 part, emulsifying agent 11-19 part, organic solvent 19-7 part, antifreezing agent 1-3 part, thickening agent 3-7 part, water 21-29 part, Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract 2-6 part, Fluoxastrobin 2-4 part, Herba Plantaginis water logging agent 1-3 part, chlorophyll 1-3 part；
Described emulsifying agent is Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether；
Described organic solvent is Ketohexamethylene；
Described antifreezing agent is glycerol；
Thick dose of described potentiation is xanthan gum；
Described Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract includes: Bergeninum；Described Determination of Bergenin is 98%.
The method that the embodiment 2 one kinds soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil, including following Step: the selection in secondary salinization salt-soda soil, prepare soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner, soil improvement after plant osmanthus Hua Shu, is embodied as step as follows:
In addition to the formula of a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts, other carry out the method step of original soil greening all and embodiment 1 is consistent:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 32 parts, 12 parts of the rice straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 4 parts of flyash, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, bentonite 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 Part, manganese hypophosphite 2 parts, adipic acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 4 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, brassin 0.6 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.6 Part, sodium aluminosilicate 4 parts, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.6 part, ammoniated superphosphate 2 parts, chelated iron 2 parts, chelated zinc 2 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast, brown 0.2 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part；Described flyash is 800-1000 mesh, and flyash includes SiO2、Al2O3, SiO2Contain Amount is 34.3-65.8%, Al2O3Content be 14.6-30.5%；
Described amino acid salts includes phenylalanine salt, cysteine salt and serine salt, and mass ratio is 1:3:1；
Containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, nicotinic acid, thiamine, riboflavin in described wolfberry fruit extract, the content of lycium barbarum polysaccharide is 30.1- 32.5%, the content of nicotinic acid is 5.3-6.2%, and the content of thiamine is 3.1-4.0%, and the content of riboflavin is 1.9-2.2%；
Described bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, azotobacter vinelandii, long handle Trichoderma spp. are adopted From commercially available.
The method that the embodiment 3 one kinds soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil, including following Step: the selection in secondary salinization salt-soda soil, prepare soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner, soil improvement after plant osmanthus Hua Shu, is embodied as step as follows:
In addition to the formula of a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts, other carry out the method step of original soil greening all and embodiment 1 is consistent:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 33 parts, 13 parts of the rice straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, bentonite 4 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 Part, manganese hypophosphite 3 parts, adipic acid 3 parts, amino acid salts 5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.7 part, brassin 0.7 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.7 Part, sodium aluminosilicate 5 parts, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.7 part, ammoniated superphosphate 3 parts, chelated iron 3 parts, chelated zinc 3 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.3 part, 0.3 part of yeast, brown 0.3 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.3 part；Described flyash is 800-1000 mesh, and flyash includes SiO2、Al2O3, SiO2Contain Amount is 34.3-65.8%, Al2O3Content be 14.6-30.5%；
Described amino acid salts includes phenylalanine salt, cysteine salt and serine salt, and mass ratio is 1:3:1；
Containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, nicotinic acid, thiamine, riboflavin in described wolfberry fruit extract, the content of lycium barbarum polysaccharide is 30.1- 32.5%, the content of nicotinic acid is 5.3-6.2%, and the content of thiamine is 3.1-4.0%, and the content of riboflavin is 1.9-2.2%；
Described bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, azotobacter vinelandii, long handle Trichoderma spp. are adopted From commercially available.
Experimental result:
One: the impact on secondary salinization salt-soda soil of the method for the original soil greening that the present invention relates to:
1, after osmanthus fragrans is planted 6 months:
In 0-30cm secondary salinization salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.6-0.8%, in soil, muriatic content is 0.04- 0.07%, in soil, the content of sulfate is 0.2-0.3%, and soil moisture content is 15.2-18.9%, and the water holding hole of soil is 31.2-34.5%, pH value is 7.5-7.7.
2, after osmanthus fragrans is planted 12 months:
In 0-30cm secondary salinization salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.3-0.5%, in soil, muriatic content is 0.01- 0.03%, in soil, the content of sulfate is 0.1-0.2%, and soil moisture content is 21.3-23.9%, and the water holding hole of soil is 45.6-54.8%, pH value is 6.9-7.2.Specific targets are shown in 1:
Table 1 is salinity in secondary salinization salt-soda soil, muriatic content, the content of sulfate, soil moisture content, soil Water holding hole and pH value
Two: the impact on osmanthus fragrans of the method for the original soil greening that the present invention relates to:
1, osmanthus fragrans setting date: the survival rate of osmanthus fragrans can reach 99.5-99.8%, the rooting rate of osmanthus fragrans can reach 99.1- 99.5%, specific targets are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is the survival rate after osmanthus fragrans field planting and rooting rate
2, after osmanthus fragrans is planted 1 year: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 10.2-10.4cm, footpath, ground can reach 10.8-10.9cm, and hat width can reach For 2.4-2.5m, specific targets are shown in Table 3:
Table 3 for osmanthus fragrans plant the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground after 1 year, footpath and hat width
In sum: embodiment 2 is the most preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the method that the soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil greening to secondary salinization salt-soda soil, its feature exists In: include the selection step in secondary salinization salt-soda soil, prepare the step of applying of soil conditioner step, soil conditioner.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that: described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 31-33 part, become thoroughly decomposed rice straw powder 10-13 part, flyash 3-5 part, ground phosphate rock 3-5 part, bentonite 2-4 Part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 part, manganese hypophosphite 1-3 part, adipic acid 1-3 part, amino acid salts 3-5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.7 part, rue Tongue element 0.5-0.7 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.5-0.7 part, sodium aluminosilicate 3-5 part, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.5- 0.7 part, ammoniated superphosphate 1-3 part, chelated iron 1-3 part, chelated zinc 1-3 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1-0.3 part, huge Bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.1-0.3 part, yeast 0.1-0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii 0.1-0.3 part, Long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1-0.3 part.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that: described soil conditioner step of preparing prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Faeces Columba livia 32 parts, 12 parts of the rice straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 4 parts of flyash, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, bentonite 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 Part, manganese hypophosphite 2 parts, adipic acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 4 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, brassin 0.6 part, wolfberry fruit extract 0.6 Part, sodium aluminosilicate 4 parts, starch-grafted styrene sulfonic acid polymers 0.6 part, ammoniated superphosphate 2 parts, chelated iron 2 parts, chelated zinc 2 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast, brown 0.2 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Described flyash is 800-1000 mesh, and flyash includes SiO2、Al2O3, SiO2Content be 34.3-65.8%, Al2O3 Content be 14.6-30.5%；
Described amino acid salts includes phenylalanine salt, cysteine salt and serine salt, and mass ratio is 1:3:1.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, nicotinic acid, thiamine, riboflavin in described wolfberry fruit extract, the content of lycium barbarum polysaccharide is 30.1- 32.5%, the content of nicotinic acid is 5.3-6.2%, and the content of thiamine is 3.1-4.0%, and the content of riboflavin is 1.9-2.2%.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that: plant osmanthus fragrans step after also comprising soil improvement.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that: plant osmanthus fragrans step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract to prevent and treat, by containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract in step Pesticide is diluted to 1300-1420 times and carries out foliar spray.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that: the described pesticide containing Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract includes the component of following weight portion:
Fenpropathrin 16-24 part, emulsifying agent 11-19 part, organic solvent 19-7 part, antifreezing agent 1-3 part, thickening agent 3-7 part, water 21-29 part, Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract 2-6 part, Fluoxastrobin 2-4 part, Herba Plantaginis water logging agent 1-3 part, chlorophyll 1-3 part.
It is green that a kind of soil conditioner containing amino acid salts carries out original soil to secondary salinization salt-soda soil The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Described emulsifying agent is Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether；
Described organic solvent is Ketohexamethylene；
Described antifreezing agent is glycerol；
Thick dose of described potentiation is xanthan gum；
Described Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae extract includes: Bergeninum；Described Determination of Bergenin is 98%.
CN201610372131.1A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Method for carrying out raw soil greening on secondary salinized saline and alkaline land by using amino acid salt-containing soil conditioner Pending CN106010552A (en)

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