CN101143800B - Stubble resisting and continuous and alternate cropping fertilizer and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Stubble resisting and continuous and alternate cropping fertilizer and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101143800B CN101143800B CN2007100560323A CN200710056032A CN101143800B CN 101143800 B CN101143800 B CN 101143800B CN 2007100560323 A CN2007100560323 A CN 2007100560323A CN 200710056032 A CN200710056032 A CN 200710056032A CN 101143800 B CN101143800 B CN 101143800B
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Abstract
The invention discloses anti-continuous cropping and continuous cropping fertilizer and a production method, bacterial fertilizer is composed of the bacterial liquid of azotobacter chroococcus, bacillus cereus and silicate bacteria and carrier, trace fertilizer is composed of borax, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, SiO<SUB>2</SUB>, CaO, MgO and carrier, and then the bacterial fertilizer and the trace fertilizer are mixed to produce the fertilizer. The invention as the bio-enzyme preparation has no side effect of toxicity and can effectively resolve the problems of the continuous cropping harm and continuous cropping barrier of crops. The invention has a specific effect on resolving the salinization and sub-salinization of soil in a greenhouse and can regulate the abilities of nutrient absorption and disease resistance of soil. The invention can effectively restrain the growth of harmful pathogens, such as soil nematodes, etc. and rapidly promote the propagation of beneficial microorganisms. The invention can promote the rootage of plants and increase the survival rate of seedlings. The invention perfectly resolves problems of the continuous cropping harm and low yields of manifold crops, such as corn, paddy, soybean, coarse cereals, vegetables, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, especially disclose a kind of anti-continuous cropping and heavily met a batch fertilizer, also disclose its production technique of its production technique, belong to farm crop and use technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
" continuous cropping " that the present invention relates to or " heavily meet stubble " are meant in same plot plantation farm crop of the same race continuously, will be in continuous cropping plot occurrence of large-area disease, even dead seedling, disease takes place in the lighter, weight person's underproduction.Along with the increase of population and the propelling of urbanization, plough and reduce, water resources shortage, quite a few is second crop soil for the main producing region of crops such as China paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, rape, sugarcane, oranges and tangerines, apple, disease is serious, output reduces, and directly restricts development of rural economy and peasant's income.Particularly continuous cropping shows growth retardation with the soybean of meeting stubble, and the short leaf look of strain is light, and root nodule is grown bad, the insect pest of easily catching an illness, the significantly underproduction.At present, the traditional method that solves this disease has crop rotation for many years, soil removal and replacement and use medicine to carry out measures such as soil disinfection, but all exist take a lot of work, shortcoming such as effort, cost height, efficient are low, contaminate environment.Scientific research shows that weighing, meet batch obstruction factor of soil plant growth mainly is that continuous cropping makes soil fertility reduce, lack trace element, and soil poison increases, and produces 10 kinds of organic acids, 16 kinds of fungi stimulants, 2 kinds of nematode attractive substances as root exudates.Beneficial microorganism lacks in the soil.The influence of soil moisture moves on the pears bottom, and aspects such as the rotten bright thing of root stubble all are the major obstacle factors that influence continuous cropping.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of anti-continuous cropping and heavily meets a batch fertilizer, has solved the continuous cropping of proportion of crop planting and has met a batch problem.
The invention also discloses the production technique of above-mentioned fertilizer, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention mainly takes biological bacteria and micro-compatibility synthetic fertilizer.Biological mattress mainly is a principle of controlling bacterium with bacterium, improves obstruction factor and disadvantage that the long-term continuous cropping of soil forms, says to have the various pathogenies of inhibition from Biological Principles, improves the sterilization resistance against diseases.
The main trace element that replenishes soil needs that crop lacks of trace element has to improve to strengthen various crop disease resistance enhancemen, promotes that crop growth is strong, and improve the quality of fruit that promote volume increase, anti-continuous cropping effect has been played in the two unification.
The continuous cropping that the present invention relates to and meet a batch fertilizer is mixed and made into by weight by bacterial manure and little fertilizer:
Bacterial manure 1, little fertile 1;
Described bacterial manure mainly comprises following material:
Azotobacter chroococcum 4%～6% (bacteria containing amount 0.7～0.8 hundred million), bacillus cereus 3%～4.5% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million), silicate bacteria 3%～4.5% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million), all the other are carrier;
Described little fertilizer mainly is to be made by the effective constituent material that contains following parts by weight:
11% borax, 1.0%～2.0%, 54% ammonium molybdate, 0.2%～0.5%, 23% zinc sulfate 1.0%～1.5%, 25%SiO
213%～14%, 14%CaO 13%～13.5%, 4%MgO 12%～12.5%, all the other are carrier.
The azotobacter chroococcum that the present invention relates to is Achroococum; Bacillus cereus is B.cereus9890; Silicate bacteria is Bmucilaginous Au11003, and above-mentioned three kinds of bacterial classifications are produced by industry standard (NY227-94).
The borax Na that the present invention relates to
2BO
7, 7H
2O content 11%; Ammonium molybdate (NH
4) 6M
O7O
24, 2H
2O content 54%; Zinc sulfate ZnSO
4, 7H
2O content 23%; 25%SiO
213%～14%, 14%CaO 13%～13.5%, 4%MgO 12%～12.5%;
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
The bacterium liquid that will contain azotobacter chroococcum 4%～6% (bacteria containing amount 0.7～0.8 hundred million), bacillus cereus 3%～4.5% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million), silicate bacteria 3%～4.5% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million) is stand-by in the synthetic bacterial manure of 10%～15% to 85%～90% ratio with carrier;
Getting concentration is 11% borax 1～2%, 54% ammonium molybdate, 0.2%～0.5%, 23% zinc sulfate 1.0%～1.5%, 25%SiO
213%～14%, to be that carrier is made little fertilizer stand-by for 14%CaO 13%～13.5%, 4%MgO 12%～12.5%, surplus.
Take by weighing above-mentioned bacterial manure and little fertilizer and be mixed and made into fertilizer by 1 to 1 weight.
The present invention contains bacterium number sum total and is 200,000,000 or more/gram, wherein, vinelandii viable count 〉=0.8 hundred million/gram, phosphorus bacteria viable count 〉=0.6 hundred million/gram, potassium bacterium viable count 〉=0.6 hundred million, bacterium number≤15% of mixing, moisture content 20～25%, PH 6.5～7.5.
Hectare consumption of the present invention is 75kg～100kg, in conjunction with conventional fertilizer application, in evenly being manured into soil.
Adopt continuous cropping fertilizer maize planting of the present invention, water, soybean.1.3 ten thousand kilograms of corn hectare output exceed routine 8%, and disease-resistant rate improves 16%.Ten thousand jin of paddy rice hectare output 1.1 public affairs exceed routine 7%, and disease-resistant rate improves 19%.3600 kilograms of soybean hectare output exceed routine 20%, and disease-resistant rate improves 32%
The present invention strengthens the resistance of crop with the anti-principle of doing to control in order to bacterium bacterium of straw between the microorganism.Supply with crop N, the effective nutrition of P, K, reduce the chemical fertilizer input, the utilization of exploitation bioenergy, biological solid N, nitrogen in the air is fixed in the soil, increase soil nitrogen, certainly will reduce the consumption of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, can discharge phosphorus in soil, the ore and potassium, directly reduce the chemical energy source utilization, increase the bioenergy approach on the contrary, improve soil property.Increase nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element utilization ratio, improve the disease resistance of various farm crop, thereby played effect disease-resistant, anti-continuous cropping.
Positively effect of the present invention is: product is a biological enzyme formulation, has no side effect, and can effectively solve damage of successive crop and the continuous cropping obstacle problem of farm crop.Regulate soil salinity and alkalinity, to solving the plastic shed soil salinification, inferior salinification has special efficacy, and the conditioning soil nutrient absorbs and resistance against diseases.Can suppress harmful growth of pathogenic bacteria such as soil nematodes effectively, reduce the soil-borne disease insect pest and take place, promote the beneficial microorganism breeding fast.Can promote plant establishment, improve survival rate of seedling.Have take root, disease-resistant, promote functions such as nutrient, moisture absorption, and cooperate conventional fertilizer application, scientific management, solved continuous cropping disease, the output problem on the low side of various crop such as corn, paddy rice, soybean, coarse cereals, vegetables well, allow the middle-and-low-yielding fields high yield, allow the continuous cropping crop obtain good harvest.
Embodiment:
For the ease of understanding the present invention, especially exemplified by following examples.Its effect is understood that it is to explaination of the present invention but not to any type of restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The bacterium liquid and the carrier (peat composed of rotten mosses) that will contain azotobacter chroococcum 4% (bacteria containing amount 0.7～0.8 hundred million), bacillus cereus 3% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million), silicate bacteria 3% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million) are stand-by by 10% to 90% synthetic bacterial manure particle.
Getting concentration is 11% borax, 1%, 54% ammonium molybdate, 0.2%, 23% zinc sulfate 1.0%, 25%SiO
213%, 14%CaO 13%, 4%MgO 12%, that peat composed of rotten mosses surplus is made little fertilizer is stand-by.
Take by weighing above-mentioned bacterial manure and little fertilizer by etc. weight/power ratio be mixed and made into the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The bacterium liquid and the carrier (peat composed of rotten mosses) that will contain azotobacter chroococcum 5% (bacteria containing amount 0.7～0.8 hundred million), bacillus cereus 4% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million), silicate bacteria 4% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million) are stand-by by 10% to 90% synthetic bacterial manure particle.
In following ratio with borax (content 11%) 1.5%, ammonium molybdate (content 54%) 0.35%, zinc sulfate (content 35%) 1.3%, 25%SiO
214%, 14%CaO 12.5%, 4%MgO 12.5%, that peat composed of rotten mosses surplus is made little fertilizer is stand-by.
In 1: 1 ratio above-mentioned bacterial manure and little fertilizer are mixed and made into the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
The bacterium liquid and the carrier (peat composed of rotten mosses) that will contain azotobacter chroococcum 6% (bacteria containing amount 0.7～0.8 hundred million), bacillus cereus 4.5% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million), silicate bacteria 4.5% (bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million) are stand-by by 10% to 90% synthetic bacterial manure particle.
In following ratio with borax (content 11%) 2%, ammonium molybdate (content 54%) 0.5%, zinc sulfate (content 35%) 1.5%, 25%SiO
214%, 14%CaO 14%, 4%MgO 12%, that peat composed of rotten mosses surplus is made little fertilizer is stand-by.
In 1: 1 ratio above-mentioned bacterial manure and little fertilizer are mixed and made into the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an anti-continuous cropping and heavily meet a batch fertilizer is mixed and made into by ratio of weight and the number of copies by bacterial manure and little fertilizer:
Bacterial manure 1, little fertile 1;
Described bacterial manure is made by following material:
Azotobacter chroococcum (A.chroococum) 4～6%, bacteria containing amount 0.7～0.8 hundred million; Bacillus cereus (B.cereus) 3～4.5%, bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million; Silicate bacteria (B.mucilaginous) 3～4.5%, bacteria containing amount 0.5～0.6 hundred million; All the other are carrier;
Described little fertilizer is made by containing following effective constituent material:
11% borax, 1.0%～2.0%, 54% ammonium molybdate, 0.2%～0.5%, 23% zinc sulfate 1.0%～1.5%, 25%SiO
213%～14%, 14%CaO 13%～13.5%, 4%MgO 12%～12.5%, all the other are carrier.
2. the production method of the described fertilizer of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
The bacterium liquid that will contain azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus cereus, silicate bacteria is stand-by in the synthetic bacterial manure of 10%～15% to 85%～90% ratio with carrier;
Getting concentration is 11% borax 1～2%, 54% ammonium molybdate, 0.2%～0.5%, 23% zinc sulfate 1.0%～1.5%, 25%SiO
213%～14%, to be that carrier is made little fertilizer stand-by for 14%CaO 13%～13.5%, 4%MgO 12%～12.5%, surplus;
Take by weighing above-mentioned bacterial manure and little fertilizer and be mixed and made into fertilizer by 1 to 1 weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100560323A CN101143800B (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Stubble resisting and continuous and alternate cropping fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100560323A CN101143800B (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Stubble resisting and continuous and alternate cropping fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101143800A CN101143800A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN101143800B true CN101143800B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100560323A Expired - Fee Related CN101143800B (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Stubble resisting and continuous and alternate cropping fertilizer and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3537876A4 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2020-05-20 | AgResearch Limited | Anthelminthic composition |
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| CN101664045B (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2012-01-11 | 高迎斌 | Vegetable disease-resistant continuous cropping agent |
| CN101870608B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-14 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Continuous cropping resisting biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102701831A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 王祥红 | Microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103254022A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Soil bio-activator for ginseng continuous cropping |
| CN103342608A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Special fertilizer resistant to continuous cropping of corn for seed |
| CN103951483B (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-12-02 | 顾祥茂 | A kind of prevent and treat farm crop soil-borne disease biocontrol bacterial fertilizer and production technique and application |
| CN103952366B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江延杭智能科技有限公司 | A kind of compound biocontrol fungicide and its preparation method and application |
| CN104478616B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-05-03 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技股份有限公司 | High-content inorganic biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272459A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 中盐安徽红四方肥业股份有限公司 | Production method of compound microorganism fertilizer |
| CN113122531B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-07-14 | 上海乾界生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent for solving continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN113950923B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-05-02 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for improving continuous cropping resistance of peach tree |
| CN114480203A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Composite microbial preparation for resisting continuous cropping obstacles of Chinese herbal medicines and application method |
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| EP3537876A4 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2020-05-20 | AgResearch Limited | Anthelminthic composition |
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| CN101143800A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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