CN103518588A - Small sapling transplanting method - Google Patents
Small sapling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103518588A CN103518588A CN201310491492.4A CN201310491492A CN103518588A CN 103518588 A CN103518588 A CN 103518588A CN 201310491492 A CN201310491492 A CN 201310491492A CN 103518588 A CN103518588 A CN 103518588A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- transplanting
- water
- root
- nursery stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to nursery stock transplanting method, in particular to a small sapling transplanting method. The small sapling transplanting method includes the following steps that (1) soil preparing and improving: a suitable land is selected and subjected to deep ploughing after removing rubbish and weeds, the depth of ploughing is 45-50cm, and ploughed soil is disinfected by mixing 50% carbendazim into the soil; (2) lifting of seedlings; (3) transplanting: transplanting is performed form middle March to the beginning of April; (4) fertilizer applying: applied fertilizer is soybeans which are treated and can not sprout; (5) sapling managing in the late period: it is ensured that the soil is loosened, tree wells are free of accumulated water, and the soil is free of loosening and cracks after being watered sufficiently, and it is ensured that leaves do not curl, die away and fall off abnormally through observation. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the small sapling transplanting method has the advantages that in the process of transplanting, the soybeans are adopted as the fertilizer, stimulation caused by utilization of common fertilizer to roots of small saplings is avoided, and the survival rate of transplanting of the small saplings is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transplanting method of nursery stock, the transplanting method of especially a kind of sapling.
Background technology
The seedling of cultivating by sowing or the method for nourishing and generating, stocking is large, and the shared nutrition of each nursery stock space is little, cultivating large seedling to transplant.According to afforestation, to the requirement of all size nursery stock and type of rearing needs, can transplant one or many.Transplanting can expand the nutrition space of seedling growth, as illumination space, and airspace and limb growing space, the space of root growth, absorption moisture and nutrition.Pruning to root system during transplanting, can also stimulate seedling root to grow, and gives birth to fibrous root more, improves greening survival rate.
But little sapling root when transplanting is tenderer, with common fertilizer, excitant is larger, is easy to hinder root, causes trees dead.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: overcoming in prior art seedling, to apply common fertilizer excitant large, easily hinder the technical deficiency of root, a kind of little tree method for transplanting is provided, the fertilization mode adopting in this method does not have excitant to the root of little sapling.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A method for transplanting, described transplanting method comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground and soil melioration: select suitable plot, remove rubbish after weeds, plough deeply processing, ploughing depth is 45～50cm, and the soil of ploughing deeply is admixed in soil and carried out disinfection with 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
(2) lifting: according to sapling growing way, little sapling is carried out to classification after lifting, the sapling that growing way is close is placed together, superseded growing way is weak, root system is badly damaged without the nursery stock of the future of cultivation; Root band soil ball during lifting, the diameter of native ball is leading thread 13～15 times, prune part branches and leaves, long and root splitting that prunes away after lifting, cuts the measure of dipping in immediately mud after root or taking to heel in temporarily and processes nursery stock;
(3) transplant: at the beginning of mid-March to 4 month, transplant;
Before a, transplanting, first soil is sprayed water, controlling soil moisture is 15～20%;
B, dig pit, the size in hole determines according to the root system of nursery stock, depth of planting nest root not under requiring, on do not reveal former leading thread trace and print, the appropriate fertile earth of tree well bottom backfill, the tree well of antecedent soil moisture waters in advance full water and soaks hole;
C, transplanted, with earth, covered, plant water again in latter 3 days the 2nd time permeable, irrigate the fields in 10 days 3 times permeable;
(4) fertilising: the fertilizer applying is the not germinable soya bean of treated mistake, directly coordinates fertilizer to be applied in earth the soya bean of processing;
(5) nursery stock final-period management: guarantee loosing soil, tree well is without ponding; Guarantee to water permeable rear soil without loosening the soil, crack; Observation guarantees that blade is without the phenomenon of curling, withered and improper fallen leaves.
Further, the lifting step in described step (2) also comprises: nursery stock sterilization, and with 3～5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, soak seedling 25～30min, then rinse 2～3 times with clear water.
Further, the lifting step in described step (2), the length of nursery stock master root is 20～30cm.
Further, in the step of digging pit in described step (3), watering the degree that full water soaks hole is: water full water and soak hole until tree well is water-tight, if leak, should banket in time until tree well is water-tight.
Further, being treated to of the soya bean in described step (3): soya bean being immersed in the water, adding acephatemet, is saturated solution with salt regulator solution, soaks 7～15 days, guarantees that soya bean does not germinate, and then rinses soya bean 4～5 times with clear water.
In the present invention, adopt the object of soya bean as fertilizer sources to be: in a lot of semi supplied manure,, containing bacterium, soya bean rots can produce organic acid in process, and organic acid can suppress, sterilization, and can not produce spread effect to tender of little sapling.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention to be: transplanting method of the present invention, in transplanting process, adopt soya bean as fertilizer sources, avoided use common fertilizer, the stimulation to little tree shoot root portion, has improved the transplanting survival rate of little sapling greatly.
Embodiment
According to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1
A method for transplanting, described transplanting method comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground and soil melioration: select suitable plot, remove rubbish after weeds, plough deeply processing, ploughing depth is 45～50cm, and the soil of ploughing deeply is admixed in soil and carried out disinfection with 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
(2) lifting: according to sapling growing way, little sapling is carried out to classification after lifting, the sapling that growing way is close is placed together, superseded growing way is weak, root system is badly damaged without the nursery stock of the future of cultivation; Root band soil ball during lifting, the diameter of native ball is leading thread 13～15 times, the length of nursery stock master root is 20～30cm, prunes part branches and leaves, nursery stock sterilization, soaks seedling 25～30min with 3～5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, then with clear water flushing 2～3 times; Prune away after lifting long and root splitting, cuts the measure of dipping in immediately mud after root or taking to heel in temporarily and processes nursery stock; The object of trimming leaf is in order to reduce moisture evaporation, to guarantee survival rate.
(3) transplant: at the beginning of mid-March to 4 month, transplant;
Before a, transplanting, first soil is sprayed water, controlling soil moisture is 15～20%; Humidity is too low, the easy lack of water of sapling, and humidity is too high, easily rotten.
B, dig pit, the size in hole is determined according to the root system of nursery stock, nest root not under the depth of planting requires, on do not reveal former leading thread trace and print, the appropriate fertile earth of tree well bottom backfill, the tree well of antecedent soil moisture waters in advance full water and soaks hole, waters full water and soaks hole until tree well is water-tight, if leak, should banket in time until tree well is water-tight;
C, transplanted, with earth, covered, plant water again in latter 3 days the 2nd time permeable, irrigate the fields in 10 days 3 times permeable; Irrigation times, depending on situations such as weather, soil and seeds, waters at every turn and all will earth up, processes crack and make guard ring later.
(4) fertilising: the fertilizer applying is the not germinable soya bean of treated mistake, soya bean is immersed in the water, add acephatemet, with salt regulator solution, it is saturated solution, soak 7～15 days, guarantee that soya bean does not germinate, and then rinse soya bean 4～5 times with clear water, directly coordinate fertilizer to be applied in earth the soya bean of processing;
(5) nursery stock final-period management: guarantee loosing soil, tree well is without ponding; Guarantee to water permeable rear soil without loosening the soil, crack; Observation guarantees that blade is without the phenomenon of curling, withered and improper fallen leaves.
Although above-described embodiment describes in detail technical scheme of the present invention, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment, in the situation that not departing from thought of the present invention and aim, any change that technical scheme of the present invention is done all will fall into claims limited range of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a little tree method for transplanting, is characterized in that, described transplanting method comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground and soil melioration: select suitable plot, remove rubbish after weeds, plough deeply processing, ploughing depth is 45～50cm, and the soil of ploughing deeply is admixed in soil and carried out disinfection with 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
(2) lifting: according to sapling growing way, little sapling is carried out to classification after lifting, the sapling that growing way is close is placed together, superseded growing way is weak, root system is badly damaged without the nursery stock of the future of cultivation; Root band soil ball during lifting, the diameter of native ball is leading thread 13～15 times, prune part branches and leaves, long and root splitting that prunes away after lifting, cuts the measure of dipping in immediately mud after root or taking to heel in temporarily and processes nursery stock;
(3) transplant: at the beginning of mid-March to 4 month, transplant;
Before a, transplanting, first soil is sprayed water, controlling soil moisture is 15～20%;
B, dig pit, the size in hole determines according to the root system of nursery stock, depth of planting nest root not under requiring, on do not reveal former leading thread trace and print, the appropriate fertile earth of tree well bottom backfill, the tree well of antecedent soil moisture waters in advance full water and soaks hole;
C, transplanted, with earth, covered, plant water again in latter 3 days the 2nd time permeable, irrigate the fields in 10 days 3 times permeable;
(4) fertilising: the fertilizer applying is the not germinable soya bean of treated mistake, directly coordinates fertilizer to be applied in earth the soya bean of processing;
(5) nursery stock final-period management: guarantee loosing soil, tree well is without ponding; Guarantee to water permeable rear soil without loosening the soil, crack; Observation guarantees that blade is without the phenomenon of curling, withered and improper fallen leaves.
2. a kind of little tree method for transplanting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lifting step in described step (2) also comprises: nursery stock is sterilized, and with 3～5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, soaks seedling 25～30min, then rinses 2～3 times with clear water.
3. a kind of little tree method for transplanting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lifting step in described step (2), the length of nursery stock master root is 20～30cm.
4. a kind of little tree method for transplanting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step of digging pit in described step (3), watering the degree that full water soaks hole is: water full water and soak hole until tree well is water-tight, if leak, should banket in time until tree well is water-tight.
5. a kind of little tree method for transplanting according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: being treated to of the soya bean in described step (3): soya bean is immersed in the water; add acephatemet; with salt regulator solution, it is saturated solution; soak 7～15 days; guarantee that soya bean does not germinate, and then rinse soya bean 4～5 times with clear water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310491492.4A CN103518588A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Small sapling transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310491492.4A CN103518588A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Small sapling transplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518588A true CN103518588A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=49921231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310491492.4A Pending CN103518588A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Small sapling transplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103518588A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103951505A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 辽宁大学 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of wild white birch |
| CN104429808A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 云南红土生源药用生物科技开发有限公司 | High-altitude mountain area afforestation method through transplantation of aquilaria sinensis nursery stocks |
| CN104472294A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method of transplanting, managing and protecting small flower shrubs |
| CN105104069A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for green belt elms on city traffic lane |
| CN105660157A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 蚌埠韵莲苑景观园林有限公司 | Water lily land culture method |
| CN105766523A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 靖忠东 | Planting method guaranteeing 100% of seedling transplanting survival rate |
| CN105961138A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-09-28 | 望江檀氏园林建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting cinnamomum camphora sapling |
| CN106105988A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-16 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Yunnan-Tibet olive |
| CN107306726A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-03 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese catalpa summer method for transplanting |
| CN108522161A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-14 | 云南易思高生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selection of fleabane flower late variety |
| CN111492927A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 胡杨 | Method for improving seedling transplanting survival rate |
| CN113545247A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-26 | 江口县长岗岭村集体经济种养殖扶贫专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for golden plum planting and capable of avoiding soil hardening |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3225128B2 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社間組 | Root wrapping material for transplanted trees and tree transplanting method |
| CN101253843A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-09-03 | 张苑金 | Planting method of short period regeneration raw material forest |
| CN101627714A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2010-01-20 | 万少侠 | Tree planting method with high afforestation survival rate |
| CN102499013A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 乌鲁木齐市林业局（园林管理局） | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201310491492.4A patent/CN103518588A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3225128B2 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社間組 | Root wrapping material for transplanted trees and tree transplanting method |
| CN101253843A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-09-03 | 张苑金 | Planting method of short period regeneration raw material forest |
| CN101627714A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2010-01-20 | 万少侠 | Tree planting method with high afforestation survival rate |
| CN102499013A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 乌鲁木齐市林业局（园林管理局） | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙莉等: "翠冠梨优质高效设施栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 王树新: "非栽植季节的苗木移栽", 《中国林业》 * |
| 谭吉林: "浅谈提高苗木移栽成活率的技术措施", 《农村实用科技信息》 * |
| 金建良: "大树苗移栽技术要点", 《农村实用技术与信息》 * |
| 马银祥: "移植苗木的要点", 《湖北林业科技》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103951505B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-06-01 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of method improving wild Transplant of Betula Platyphylla surviving rate |
| CN103951505A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 辽宁大学 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of wild white birch |
| CN104472294A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method of transplanting, managing and protecting small flower shrubs |
| CN104429808A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 云南红土生源药用生物科技开发有限公司 | High-altitude mountain area afforestation method through transplantation of aquilaria sinensis nursery stocks |
| CN104429808B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-08-24 | 云南红土生源药用生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum Nursery stock transplanting high altitude regions method of forestation |
| CN105104069A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for green belt elms on city traffic lane |
| CN105961138A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-09-28 | 望江檀氏园林建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting cinnamomum camphora sapling |
| CN105660157A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 蚌埠韵莲苑景观园林有限公司 | Water lily land culture method |
| CN105766523A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 靖忠东 | Planting method guaranteeing 100% of seedling transplanting survival rate |
| CN106105988A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-16 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Yunnan-Tibet olive |
| CN107306726A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-03 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese catalpa summer method for transplanting |
| CN108522161A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-14 | 云南易思高生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selection of fleabane flower late variety |
| CN111492927A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 胡杨 | Method for improving seedling transplanting survival rate |
| CN113545247A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-26 | 江口县长岗岭村集体经济种养殖扶贫专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for golden plum planting and capable of avoiding soil hardening |
| CN113545247B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-04-30 | 南京徊简信息科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for gold honey Li Chongzhi for avoiding soil hardening |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103518588A (en) | Small sapling transplanting method | |
| CN105052444B (en) | A kind of cold district oil method for planting of tree peony | |
| CN102293106B (en) | Method for cultivating hardy eucalyptus forests suitable for climates at north latitude of 26-30 degrees | |
| CN104350914A (en) | Early-spring transplantation and seedling protection method for facility-grafted jujube seedlings | |
| CN103749108A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for mulberries | |
| CN105123249A (en) | Cutting and breeding method for taxus chinensis | |
| CN105165357A (en) | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree | |
| CN104025847B (en) | A kind of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti cultivating and growing method | |
| CN104429491A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli | |
| CN104303940A (en) | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method | |
| CN105409707A (en) | Grape seedling cultivating method | |
| CN103733826A (en) | Arrowhead cultivation method | |
| CN107889682A (en) | A kind of cultivating and growing method of high yield pear tree | |
| CN105594538A (en) | Pear bud seedling yield improving method used at early stage of orchard construction | |
| CN103329726A (en) | Method for planting mangrove forest by fresh water | |
| CN103704001A (en) | Cortex moutan planting method | |
| CN107306635A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving rose yield and quality | |
| CN106416663A (en) | Pumpkin planting method | |
| CN105766393A (en) | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings | |
| CN104521657A (en) | Planting method for Japanese flowering cherry | |
| CN106305251A (en) | Walnut big container-growing seedling breeding method | |
| CN104488638A (en) | Mulberry planting method | |
| CN104365350A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for lettuces in open field | |
| CN105494017A (en) | Method for increasing cutting propagation coefficients by utilizing nursery stock lateral branches | |
| CN109122081A (en) | The cultural method of bamboo forest interplanting cordate houttuynia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140122 |