CN109380102A - A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding - Google Patents
A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380102A CN109380102A CN201710679294.9A CN201710679294A CN109380102A CN 109380102 A CN109380102 A CN 109380102A CN 201710679294 A CN201710679294 A CN 201710679294A CN 109380102 A CN109380102 A CN 109380102A
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- bulb
- matrix
- lily
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- bud scale
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the new technology of flowers breeding, specially a kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding.Lily ball is put into fungicide and impregnates 2h, 4-6h is stored in shade environment after pulling out, strips outer scale in above-mentioned lily ball, then scale is completely immersed in disinfectant and handles 20-30min, then take out and drain；By turfy soil and perlite with volume ratio 2:1, it stirs evenly as matrix, humidity 50-60% is kept after matrix disinfection treatment, it is put into the plastic box for being covered with perforated plastic bag, realize the matrix entrapment of lily bud scale, it is that a cultivation module is managed with a plastic box, the cultivation module after intermittent warming can take the greenhouse with lift bed and be bred.The lily bud scale bulb-lets that the present invention is bred are carried out in the identical plastic box of size, have condition it is controllable, it is easy to operate, the breeding cycle is short, not continuous cropping, be easy to the features such as transporting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower culture method, specially a kind of modularization soilless cultivation for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding
New technology.
Background technique
The mating system of lily ball mainly has bulb separation breeding, scale cuttage, matrix entrapment and tissue cultures etc., wherein dividing
Ball reproductive-cost is low, but offspring's differentiation is big, growth cycle is long；Tissue cultures are with breeding coefficient is big, the period is short, can solve
The advantages that lily kind sexual involution problem, but transplanting survival rate is low, high production cost.Scale cuttage and matrix entrapment have production week
Phase is short, breeding coefficient is big, high survival rate, it is at low cost many advantages, such as, be external commodity lily bulb batch production, biological control
Main path.At present China's lily ball breeding also in experimental study level, be not yet received optimum substrate, hormone prescription and
Medicament processing method is applied to production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technologies for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding:
1) it after rinsing lily ball with clear water well, immerses in fungicide and handles 2h, for use；
2) outer scale in above-mentioned lily ball is stripped, stores 4-6 hours in shade environment, for use；
3) above-mentioned scale is completely immersed in and is diluted to 1500 times of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, be diluted to 1500 times of agricultural streptomycin sulphates and
Disinfection 20-30 min, taking-up in the mixed solution of 500 times of nimbins is diluted to drain；
4) turfy soil and perlite are mixed with volume ratio 2:1, stirs evenly as matrix, keeps humidity after matrix disinfection treatment
50-60%, for use；
5) above-mentioned lily bud scale and matrix are puddled uniformly be put into the plastic box for being covered with perforated plastic bag (60cm × 40cm ×
In 24cm), 300, every case covers matrix 3-5 cm, as lily bud scale matrix entrapment, the lily bud scale of embedding is put into cold
Library carries out intermittent warming, for use；
6) lily bud scale bulb-lets for being embedded in breaking dormancy in plastic box are placed in the greenhouse of platform bed, by plastic box before germination
In perforated plastic bag remove, at 10-15 DEG C, latter temperature is controlled at 15-25 DEG C for temperature control, and sunshade is hung when temperature is high
Net.
Lily ball is tissue culture detoxification original seed ball or healthy importer through low-temperature treatment breaking dormancy in the step 1)
Product ball, bulb Zhou Jing are 16-18cm.The bulb is defrosting 1-2 days under 10-15 DEG C of shade, for use.Above-mentioned bulb is put into
Water temperature impregnates 2h in 39-40 DEG C of 500 times of formalins.Matrix disinfection uses 1500 times of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex+agricultural sulfate chain
500 times of 1500 times+nimbin of mycin disinfection treatments.
The plastic box bottom selected when lily bud scale matrix entrapment in the step 5) is covered with the plastic film with air hole,
Tile 3-5cm matrix on plastic film, and the lily bud scale to dry in the shade after processing and matrix are uniformly puddled and are laid in matrix, then
Spread 3-5cm matrix, then sprinkle one layer of lily bud scale puddled with matrix again, repave 3-5cm matrix, and so on up to most
Upper layer is the matrix of thickness 3-5cm, and is laid with plastic foil in matrix and obturages matrix.
The step 5) medium temperature chamber will have platform bed and ground cannot be soil layer ground, then will be above if it is soil layer ground
With being laid with one layer of black cloth, then plastic box is placed on platform bed.
Advantage for present invention:
By carrying out breeding lily bud scale bulb-lets using the full matrix entrapment of box type modularization, such method breeding seed ball is the present invention
The intermittent warming in freezer has the characteristics that condition is controllable, easy to operate, the breeding cycle is short, and the present invention is by filtering out
Matrix and disinfectant have many advantages, such as low in cost, convenient sources, safe operation, simple and easy to do, significant effect, by squama
Piece son's ball is placed on plastic box+platform bed+ground cloth and cultivates, and can effectively reduce subterranean pest-insect root mite and root maggot invades bulb
Evil, and improve the utilization rate in greenhouse.
Specific embodiment
For lily bud scale bulb-lets new model, the specific steps are as follows:
1) choose from the no disease pest commodity ball of production of imported from Holland, it is desirable that bulb it is fresh it is full, scale consolidation is complete, root disk master
Root thickness cone number amount is more, Zhou Jing 16-18cm.Bulb is placed in 10 shade environment and is thawed 1 day.
2) bulb surface clean is clean, it immerses water temperature and impregnates 2h in 39-40 DEG C of 500 times of formalins, pull drip out
It is dry.
3) it strips the middle outer scale of bulb, chooses complete, healthy and strong, not damaged and pest and disease damage high-quality scale, every 300
It is put into a gauze bag, and stores 4h in shade environment, evaporate extra moisture.
4) above-mentioned scale is completely immersed in after handling 30min in disinfectant and is pulled out, controlled out medical fluid, deposited in shade environment
It puts 2 hours, piece is buried in preparation.The disinfectant is the prochloraz-manganese chloride complex for being diluted to 1500 times, is diluted to 1500 times of agricultural sulfuric acid
Streptomysin and the mixed solution for being diluted to 500 times of nimbins.
5) turfy soil and perlite are mixed with volume ratio 2:1, is stirred evenly as matrix, matrix prochloraz-manganese chloride complex
1500 times+agricultural 500 times of 1500 times+nimbin of streptomycin sulphate are disinfected, and humidity 50-60% is kept.
6) 60cm × 40cm × 24cm standard plastic case is used, the plastic film with air hole is layered on bottom.Plastics
Tile matrix 5cm on film, and by the dry lily bud scale of shade, matrix mixed mixes thoroughly with treated, and half is taken to be laid in matrix, on
Tile matrix 5cm again in face, then other half is taken to be laid in matrix, covers matrix 5cm again above, is then sealed with plastic film,
Prepare storage.
7) lily bud scale having boxing is put into freezer and carries out intermittent warming by choosing, and start temperature is to store 70-80 at 23 DEG C
It, then temperature is adjusted to 16-18 DEG C of storage 25-35 days, temperature is then adjusted to 2-4 DEG C of storage 70-80 days, it is spare.
The lily bud scale bulb-lets for being embedded in breaking dormancy in plastic box are placed in greenhouse, by beating in plastic box before germination
Hole polybag removes, and at 10-15 DEG C, latter temperature is controlled at 15-25 DEG C for temperature control, and sunshade net is hung when temperature is high.Greenhouse
Yellow plate is hung, sprays sterilizing insecticide weekly, fertilising in every 2-3 weeks is primary.By 1 year culture seed ball Zhou Jing up to 6-9cm.
Claims (6)
1. it is characterized by:
1) it after rinsing lily ball with clear water well, immerses in fungicide and handles 2h, for use；
2) outer scale in lily ball is stripped, stores 4-6 hours in shade environment, for use；
3) above-mentioned scale is completely immersed in and is diluted to 1500 times of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, be diluted to 1500 times of agricultural streptomycin sulphates and
Disinfection 20-30 min, taking-up in the mixed solution of 500 times of nimbins is diluted to dry；
4) turfy soil and perlite are mixed with volume ratio 2:1, stirs evenly as matrix, keeps humidity after matrix disinfection treatment
50-60%, for use；
5) above-mentioned lily bud scale and matrix are puddled uniformly be put into the plastic box for being covered with perforated plastic bag (60cm × 40cm ×
In 24cm), 300, every case covers matrix 3-5cm, as lily bud scale matrix entrapment, the lily bud scale of embedding is put into freezer
Intermittent warming is carried out, for use；Intermittent warming is to store 70-80 days at the lily bud scale that will be embedded is 23-25 DEG C in temperature, then incite somebody to action
Temperature is adjusted to 16-18 DEG C of storage 25-35 days, and temperature is then adjusted to 2-4 DEG C of storage 70-80 days；
6) lily bud scale bulb-lets of breaking dormancy are moved into greenhouse, be placed on warm indoor bed, platform bed is away from ground level 50-
70cm is that a cultivation module carries out cultivation management with a plastic box, will wrap up beating for matrix before bulb germination in plastic box
Hole polybag removes, and at 10-15 DEG C, latter temperature is controlled at 15-25 DEG C for temperature control, and sunshade net is hung when temperature is high.
2. the new model according to claim 1 for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding, it is characterised in that: hundred in the step 1)
Conjunction bulb is the tissue culture detoxification original seed ball through low-temperature treatment breaking dormancy, bulb Zhou Jing≤16cm.
3. a kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding as described in claim 2, feature
Be: bulb is defrosting 1-2 days under 10-15 DEG C of shade, for use.
4. a kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding as described in claim 2, feature
Be: bulb is rinsed well with clear water, handles 2h under the conditions of 39-40 DEG C 500 times of warm water+formaldehyde.
5. a kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding according to claim 1, feature
Be: the matrix disinfection in the step 4) is using 1500 times of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex+1500 times+nimbin of agricultural streptomycin sulphate
500 times of disinfection treatments.
6. a kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding according to claim 1, feature
Be: the step 6) medium temperature chamber will have platform bed, and platform bed is away from ground level 50cm-70cm and ground cannot have exposed soil,
It to be then placed on platform bed in being laid with one layer of black above cloth, then the plastic box equipped with bulb if it is soil bareness, and
It is that cultivation management is carried out for a cultivation unit module with a plastic box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710679294.9A CN109380102A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding |
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| CN201710679294.9A CN109380102A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding |
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| CN109380102A true CN109380102A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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| CN201710679294.9A Pending CN109380102A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142003A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Novel method for controlling lily underground pests |
| NL2035920A (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-28 | Flower Res Institute Yaas | Method of Controlling Germination Number of Lily Scale Bulblets and Promoting Rapid Expansion of Bulblets |
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| DE20220091U1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2003-03-06 | Pruefer Joerg | Decorative article comprising plant growing in nutrient gel in transparent container |
| CN1484939A (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-31 | 杨贤志 | lily cultivation method |
| CN101019509A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2007-08-22 | 宁景华 | Industrial production process of scale seed bulb of oriental lily |
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| CN103798273A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 中国水稻研究所 | Compound pesticide containing streptomycin sulphate and application of compound pesticide |
| CN105706708A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 朱业斌 | Method for breeding longya lilium seed balls by utilizing longya lilium scales |
| CN106417000A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Pollen-free lily variety breeding method |
| CN106973770A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142003A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Novel method for controlling lily underground pests |
| NL2035920A (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-28 | Flower Res Institute Yaas | Method of Controlling Germination Number of Lily Scale Bulblets and Promoting Rapid Expansion of Bulblets |
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