CN107278582A - A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana - Google Patents
A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278582A CN107278582A CN201710606491.8A CN201710606491A CN107278582A CN 107278582 A CN107278582 A CN 107278582A CN 201710606491 A CN201710606491 A CN 201710606491A CN 107278582 A CN107278582 A CN 107278582A
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- seedling
- liana
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana, comprises the following steps：（1）Floating pool；Sterilization；Agricultural film is spread, water is put into；（2）In the hole that cutting medium is packed into floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate；（3）The cutting lower end cuttage of shearing is entered to fill in the hole of cutting medium, per Kong Yizhi, with floating seedling tray is put into step（1）Floating pool in；（4）Environmental management；（5）The red honeysuckle branch of liana is taken root seedling after 25 35 days, is taken out the floating seedling tray with seedling after 55 65 days, is put outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days.The present invention can reduce soil-borne disease infection, and floating seedling tray lightweight is easy to mobile and transported, and do not hinder root；Cutting medium is carried when nursery stock is taken out, complete root system can be protected, transplanting success is greatly improved, benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana.
Background technology
The red Lonicera japonica of liana, leaf, stem are aubergine, integrate medicinal, view and admire, afforest.Bud is before opening
Turn bright red by purplish red, be first pink when the flowers are in blossom, become red, yellow, white alternate, pleasing, very attractive in appearance, the fragrance of a flower four after the flowers are in blossom
Overflow, move one deeply.Fragrance is denseer than common honeysuckle, and property of medicine composition is high, and flower, leaf, stem can be used as medicine, and be clearing heat and detoxicating drug of first choice
Thing, for treat the swollen furunculosis of pain, catch cold, seasonal febrile diseases from the beginning of, toxic-heat and blood stasis, curative effect is favourable.Honeysuckle is drunk in summer, autumn
Tea, can prevent heatstroke and lower the temperature, clearing heat and detoxicating, and energy skin maintenance, promote longevity.And the red honeysuckle purposes of liana is wide, winter is not
Fallen leaves, it is evergreen all the year round, available for afforestation, it can also make potted landscape cultivation, ornamental value is higher, in the horticultural applications of gardens quite
Generally.But the problems such as in the prior art, there is seedling difficulty, nursery, upper basin, complicated grafting program in liana red honeysuckle cuttage,
The method cuttage survival rate of prior art is only 60% or so, and transplanting survival rate is 70-80%.Therefore, the red honeysuckle of liana is accelerated
Reproduction speed, produce the red lonicera japonica nursery stock of liana that is high-quality, easily transplanting, popularization to the red honeysuckle of liana, abundant gardens
Landscape has positive effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, especially overcomes prior art liana red
Honeysuckle cuttage seedling is difficult, the problems such as nursery, upper basin, complicated grafting program there is provided one kind breeding faster, cost is low, effect
The float seedling method for the red honeysuckle of liana that rate is high, seedling quality is good.
The present invention solve its technical problem use technical scheme be：A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana,
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Floating pool is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control or greenhouse（Floating pool typically long 15 ~ 20m, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, bed
Deep 20 ~ 25cm）；Sterilization（It is preferred that being sterilized successively with insecticide, bactericide；The preferred potassium permanganate of bactericide）；Under floating pool
Face spreads more than one layer black agricultural membrane（Prevent subterranean pest-insect destruction agricultural film）, repave 1 ~ 2 layer of ordinary agricultural membrane；It is put into water（It is preferred that clean
The well water or running water of cleaning, to prevent seedling infection morbidity）；
（2）Using floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate（The specification of floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate is generally length × wide=66cm × 33cm, length ×
Hole count has 72,100,132,200 etc. on the floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate of a width of 66cm × 33cm specifications, wherein being closed the most with 100 holes
It is suitable, it is economic and practical, enough.）, in the hole that cutting medium is packed into floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate, cutting medium composition is yellow mud：Mud
Charcoal：Husk is carbonized with volume ratio 1：0.8-1.2：0.8-1.2（It is preferred that 1：1：1）Mixing；
（3）The red honeysuckle branch of annual healthy and strong liana is chosen, cutting is sheared by every 2 sections, ground lower end is sheared in section position lower end, on
End is in the shearing of section position upper end, and 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；By the cutting lower end skewer inserting step of shearing（2）Middle floatation of foam is educated
Seed plate is filled in the hole of cutting medium, per Kong Yizhi, with floating seedling tray is put into step（1）Floating pool in；
（4）Environmental management：Seedling growth greenhouse is set（Seedling growth greenhouse is set up, with sharp temperature and humidity management.）, keep nursery temperature of shed 25 ~ 35
DEG C, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%, floating pool keeps 10 ~ 15cm of the depth of water；
The composite fertilizer of quality 1 ~ 2 ‰ equivalent to water can be added in the water of floating pool by water, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time.
（5）The red honeysuckle branch of liana is taken root seedling after 25-35 days, takes the floating seedling tray with seedling after 55-65 days
Go out, put outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, you can taking-up root system is complete from seed plate and carries the seedling of matrix, transplanting or upper basin or straight
Scoop out use.
The present invention uses water as seedling culture medium, can reduce soil-borne disease infection, and water temperature is constant, it is ensured that humidity of taking root
It is required that；Floating seedling tray lightweight, is easy to mobile and transports, and do not hinder root；Cutting medium is carried when nursery stock is taken out, can protect complete
Root system, greatly improves transplanting success（The inventive method cuttage survival rate is used for more than 80%, transplanting survival rate be 98% with
On,）, benefit raising.In controllable temperature greenhouse or greenhouse, whole year is not subject to seasonal restrictions and can all produced, can whole year production, anniversary confession
Seedling, the anniversary transplants.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）Floating pool is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control or greenhouse（Floating pool long 15m, wide 1.2m, bed depth 20cm）；Sterilization
（Sterilized successively with insecticide, bactericide；Bactericide selects potassium permanganate）；One layer of black agricultural membrane is spread below floating pool（In advance
Anti- subterranean pest-insect destroys agricultural film）, repave 2 layers of ordinary agricultural membrane；It is put into the well water totally cleaned（To prevent seedling infection morbidity）；
（2）Using floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate（The specification of floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate is length × wide=66cm × 33cm, in length × a width of
Hole count is 100 holes on the floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate of 66cm × 33cm specifications）, cutting medium is packed into floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate
Kong Zhong, cutting medium composition is yellow mud：Peat：Husk is carbonized with volume ratio 1：1：1 mixing；
（3）The red honeysuckle branch of annual healthy and strong liana is chosen, cutting is sheared by every 2 sections, ground lower end is sheared in section position lower end, on
End is in the shearing of section position upper end, and 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；By the cutting lower end skewer inserting step of shearing（2）Middle floatation of foam is educated
Seed plate is filled in the hole of cutting medium, per Kong Yizhi, with floating seedling tray is put into step（1）Floating pool in；
（4）Environmental management：Seedling growth greenhouse is set（Seedling growth greenhouse is set up, with sharp temperature and humidity management.）, keep nursery temperature of shed 25 ~ 35
DEG C, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%, floating pool keeps 10 ~ 15cm of the depth of water；
Add the composite fertilizer of the quality 2 ‰ equivalent to water in the water of floating pool by water, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time.
（5）The red honeysuckle branch of liana is taken root seedling after 35 days, is taken out the floating seedling tray with seedling after 65 days, is put room
Outer hardening 15 days, you can taking-up root system is complete from seed plate and carries the seedling of matrix, transplanting.
The present embodiment uses water as seedling culture medium, can reduce soil-borne disease infection, and water temperature is constant, it is ensured that take root wet
Degree is required；Floating seedling tray lightweight, is easy to mobile and transports, and do not hinder root；Cutting medium is carried when nursery stock is taken out, can have been protected
Whole root system, greatly improves transplanting success（Use the inventive method cuttage survival rate for 82%, transplanting survival rate is 98.2%.）,
Benefit is improved.In controllable temperature greenhouse or greenhouse, whole year is not subject to seasonal restrictions and can all produced, can whole year production, supply seedling the anniversary, week
Year transplants.
Embodiment 2
The float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）Floating pool is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control（Floating pool long 20m, wide 1.5m, bed depth 25cm）；Sterilization（Successively
Sterilized with insecticide, bactericide；Bactericide selects potassium permanganate）；One layer of black agricultural membrane is spread below floating pool（Prevent underground
Insect destroys agricultural film）, repave 2 layers of ordinary agricultural membrane；The running water totally cleaned is put into, to prevent seedling infection morbidity）；
（2）Using floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate（The specification of floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate is length × wide=66cm × 33cm, in length × a width of
Hole count has 100 on the floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate of 66cm × 33cm specifications）, cutting medium is packed into the hole of floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate
In, cutting medium composition is yellow mud：Peat：Husk is carbonized with volume ratio 1：0.8：0.8 mixing；
（3）The red honeysuckle branch of annual healthy and strong liana is chosen, cutting is sheared by every 2 sections, ground lower end is sheared in section position lower end, on
End is in the shearing of section position upper end, and 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；By the cutting lower end skewer inserting step of shearing（2）Middle floatation of foam is educated
Seed plate is filled in the hole of cutting medium, per Kong Yizhi, with floating seedling tray is put into step（1）Floating pool in；
（4）Environmental management：Seedling growth greenhouse is set（Seedling growth greenhouse is set up, with sharp temperature and humidity management.）, keep nursery temperature of shed 25 ~ 35
DEG C, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%, floating pool keeps 10 ~ 15cm of the depth of water；
Add the composite fertilizer of the quality 1 ‰ equivalent to water in the water of floating pool by water, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time.
（5）The red honeysuckle branch of liana is taken root seedling after 25 days, is taken out the floating seedling tray with seedling after 55 days, is put room
Outer hardening 10 days, you can taking-up root system is complete from seed plate and carries the seedling of matrix, transplanting or upper basin or directly application.
The present embodiment uses water as seedling culture medium, can reduce soil-borne disease infection, and water temperature is constant, it is ensured that take root wet
Degree is required；Floating seedling tray lightweight, is easy to mobile and transports, and do not hinder root；Cutting medium is carried when nursery stock is taken out, can have been protected
Whole root system, greatly improves transplanting success（Use the inventive method cuttage survival rate for 83%, transplanting survival rate is 98.5%.Effect
Benefit is improved.In controllable temperature greenhouse or greenhouse, whole year is not subject to seasonal restrictions and can all produced, can whole year production, supply seedling, anniversary the anniversary
Transplant.
Comparative example 1
Using the cuttage and seedling culture of prior art, its cuttage survival rate is only 61%, and transplanting survival rate is 70%.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Floating pool is set in the wet greenhouse of controllable temperature control or greenhouse；Sterilization；More than one layer black is spread below floating pool
Agricultural film, repaves 1 ~ 2 layer of ordinary agricultural membrane；It is put into water；
（2）Using floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate, in the hole that cutting medium is packed into floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate, cutting medium composition is
Yellow mud：Peat：Husk is carbonized with volume ratio 1：0.8-1.2：0.8-1.2 is mixed；
（3）The red honeysuckle branch of annual healthy and strong liana is chosen, cutting is sheared by every 2 sections, ground lower end is sheared in section position lower end, on
End is in the shearing of section position upper end, and 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；By the cutting lower end skewer inserting step of shearing（2）Middle floatation of foam is educated
Seed plate is filled in the hole of cutting medium, per Kong Yizhi, with floating seedling tray is put into step（1）Floating pool in；
（4）Environmental management：Seedling growth greenhouse is set, 25 ~ 35 DEG C of nursery temperature of shed, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%, floating pool is kept
Keep 10 ~ 15cm of the depth of water；
（5）The red honeysuckle branch of liana is taken root seedling after 25-35 days, is taken out the floating seedling tray with seedling after 55-65 days, is put
Outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, you can take out that root system is complete and seedling with matrix from seed plate, transplanting or upper basin or is directly answered
With.
2. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In, floating
Pond 15 ~ 20m of length, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the deep 20 ~ 25cm of bed.
3. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（1）In,
Sterilized successively with insecticide, bactericide.
4. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（1）In, sterilization
Agent selects potassium permanganate.
5. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（1）In,
Water in floating pool is the well water or running water totally cleaned.
6. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（2）In,
The specification of floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate is length × wide=66cm × 33cm, is educated in the floatation of foam of length × a width of 66cm × 33cm specifications
Hole count is 100 on seed plate.
7. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（2）In,
Cutting medium composition is yellow mud：Peat：Husk is carbonized with volume ratio 1：1：1 mixing.
8. the float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（4）In,
Add the composite fertilizer of quality 1 ~ 2 ‰ equivalent to water in the water of floating pool by water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606491.8A CN107278582A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana |
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| CN201710606491.8A CN107278582A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana |
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| CN201710606491.8A Pending CN107278582A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of float seedling method of the red honeysuckle of liana |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757230A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-05-17 | 南通茂森苗圃有限公司 | A kind of method of middle mountain China fir summer cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN113647256A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-16 | 云南康养百年农业科技有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for honeysuckle |
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| CN102318500A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 林平 | A kind of Rieger Begonia floating plate cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN103039245A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-17 | 凉山州西昌农业科学研究所 | Potato seed facility seedling raising method |
| CN103858739A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 曾建 | Geranium floating cottage method |
| CN105724206A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | Potato-seed-bud floating seedling raising method |
| CN106747817A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Sisal hemp floating seedlings nutrient solution and sisal hemp float seedling method |
| CN106942034A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Radix fici simplicissimae float seedling method |
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2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710606491.8A patent/CN107278582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318500A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 林平 | A kind of Rieger Begonia floating plate cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN103039245A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-17 | 凉山州西昌农业科学研究所 | Potato seed facility seedling raising method |
| CN103858739A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 曾建 | Geranium floating cottage method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757230A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-05-17 | 南通茂森苗圃有限公司 | A kind of method of middle mountain China fir summer cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN113647256A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-16 | 云南康养百年农业科技有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for honeysuckle |
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