Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of mating system that is used for lilium oriental is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of mating system that is used for lilium oriental:
1) strip lilium oriental ectomesoderm scale, in the environment that shades, deposited 4~6 hours, for use;
2) above-mentioned scale is immersed fully handle 20~30 minutes in the disinfectant, take out control and do; Said disinfectant is the phonetic enzyme amine that is diluted to 900~1100 times of liquid, is diluted to the metalaxyl of 700~900 times of liquid and is diluted to 700~900 times liquid tmtd;
3) the back scale of will sterilizing immersed in the mixed liquor 10~15 minutes fully, took out control and did, and under shading, deposited 2~3 hours, and is for use; Said mixed liquor is the mixed liquor of heteroauxin and methyl, and wherein heteroauxin concentration is 150mg/L, and methyl concentration is 150mg/L;
4) perlite and turfy soil are mixed with volume ratio 1:1, stir as matrix, matrix is disinfected the back and kept humidity to be 60~70%, and is for use;
5) above-mentioned lily bud scale concave surface is evenly put up on matrix, covered 3~5 centimetres of matrix, promptly realize the embedding of oriental hybrid lily scale matrix, the lily bud scale of embedding is carried out alternating temperature handle, can the open country field planting; Alternating temperature is handled the lily bud scale be embedding and is 23~25 ℃ in temperature and stores 70~80 days down, again temperature is adjusted into 16~18 ℃ and stores 25~35 days, then again with temperature be adjusted into 2~4 ℃ 70~80 days down.
Lilium oriental is group training detoxification original seed ball or the import ball through the low temperature treatment breaking dormancy in the said step 1), and planting ball Zhou Jing is 16~18cm.Said kind of ball thawed under 10~15 ℃ shading 1~2 day, and be for use.Matrix in the said step 4) is disinfected and is adopted the prosperous sterilization in ridge.
Select the lily case for use during the embedding of east lily bud scale matrix in the said step 5), lay the plastic film that has air-vent at the bottom of the lily case case, 3~5cm matrix tiles on the plastic foil; With the lily bud scale that dries in the shade after heteroauxin and the naphthalene acid solution processing; Concave surface is evenly put up on matrix, and tiling matrix 3~5cm then puts one deck scale again on matrix on the scale that sets; Sprinkle one deck matrix again; And the like be the matrix of thickness 3~5cm until the superiors, and on matrix, lay plastic foil matrix obturaged, promptly accomplish the matrix embedding of oriental hybrid lily scale.
Oriental hybrid lily scale after said alternating temperature is handled carries out the open country field planting, and the field planting scale is not adjusted to temperature-2~-1 ℃, delayed storage after alternating temperature is handled.
The advantage that the present invention had:
The present invention breeds lily bud scale bulb-lets through the full matrix embedding of scale; This kind method breeding seed ball is that alternating temperature is handled in freezer; Characteristics such as have that condition is controlled, simple to operate, the breeding cycle is short, and the present invention matrix, hormone and the disinfectant selected through testing sieve have with low cost, convenient sources, handling safety, simple and easy to do, advantage such as effect is remarkable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Be used for the mating system of lilium oriental, concrete steps are following:
1) choose production from imported from Holland with anosis worm commodity ball, require kind of ball fresh full, the scale consolidation is complete, the sturdy quantity of basal disc main root is more, Zhou Jing is 16~18cm.Place 10 ℃ the environment that shades to thaw 1 day in kind of ball.
2) strip the ectomesoderm scale of kind of ball, choose the high-quality scale of complete, healthy and strong, not damaged and damage by disease and insect and in the environment that shades, deposited 4 hours, evaporate excessive moisture, make not frangible of scale softness.
3) above-mentioned scale is immersed in the disinfectant to handle fully pull out after 25 minutes, control out soup; Said disinfectant be the phonetic enzyme amine that is diluted with water to 900 times of liquid (as; 1 part of phonetic enzyme amine mixes with 900 parts water; The phonetic enzyme amine that is 900 times of liquid joins disinfectant; The amount of said 1 part of phonetic enzyme amine is fitted the amount of scale and is calculated, and it is those skilled in the art's general calculation), the tmtd that is diluted with water to the metalaxyl of 800 times of liquid and is diluted with water to 700 times of liquid;
4) the back scale of will sterilizing immerses fully in the mixed solution and to handle 15 minutes, pulls scale out, controls out moisture content, in the environment that shades, deposits 2 hours, prepares to bury sheet.Said mixed liquor is the mixed liquor of heteroauxin and methyl, and wherein heteroauxin concentration is 150mg/L, and methyl concentration is 150mg/L;
5) perlite and turfy soil are mixed with volume ratio 1:1, stir as matrix, matrix adopts the prosperous sterilization in ridge, keeps soil humidity 70%;
6) select the standard lily case of 60cm * 40cm * 24cm for use, the plastic film that 180cm * 150cm is had an air-vent is layered at the bottom of the case.Tiling matrix 5cm on the plastic foil.The lily bud scale that will dry in the shade, concave surface are evenly put up on matrix, every layer about 300, on the scale that sets, evenly sprinkle one deck matrix then; The about 3cm of thickness puts one deck scale again on matrix, sprinkle one deck matrix again, and the like; Every case and bag bury 4 layers on scale, after in the end one deck scale sets, evenly sprinkle one deck matrix; The about 5cm of thickness obturages matrix with plastic foil at last, prepares warehouse-in.
7) lily bud scale having boxing is put into the freezer alternating temperature and handle, the beginning temperature is 23 ℃, stores after 70 days, and temperature is adjusted into 16 ℃ and stores 25 days, and temperature is adjusted into 3 ℃ afterwards, and storing can the open country field planting after 70 days.If field planting immediately, temperature is adjusted to-1 ℃ of delayed storage.
Embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1 difference be:
Be used for the mating system of lilium oriental, concrete steps are following:
1) detect nontoxic imported from Holland commodity ball through virus, require kind of ball fresh full, the scale consolidation is complete, the sturdy quantity of basal disc main root is more, Zhou Jing is 16cm, anosis worm is planted ball and places 10 ℃ the environment that shades to thaw 2 days.
2) strip kind of a ball ectomesoderm scale, choose the high-quality scale of complete, healthy and strong, not damaged and damage by disease and insect and in the environment that shades, deposited 5 hours, evaporate excessive moisture, make not frangible of scale softness.
3) above-mentioned scale is immersed in the disinfectant to handle fully pull out after 20 minutes, control out soup; Said disinfectant is the phonetic enzyme amine that is diluted with water to 1000 times of liquid, be diluted with water to the metalaxyl of 900 times of liquid and be diluted with water to the tmtd of 700 times of liquid;
4) the back scale of will sterilizing immerses fully in the mixed solution and to handle 12 minutes, pulls scale out, controls out moisture content, in the environment that shades, deposits 3 hours, prepares to bury sheet.Said mixed liquor is the mixed liquor of heteroauxin and methyl, and wherein heteroauxin concentration is 150mg/L, and methyl concentration is 150mg/L;
5) perlite and turfy soil are mixed with volume ratio 1:1, stir as matrix, matrix adopts the prosperous sterilization in ridge, keeps soil humidity 60%;
6) select the standard lily case of 60cm * 40cm * 24cm for use, the plastic film that 180cm * 150cm is had an air-vent is layered at the bottom of the case.Tiling matrix 3cm on the plastic foil.The lily bud scale that will dry in the shade, concave surface are evenly put up on matrix, every layer about 300, on the scale that sets, evenly sprinkle one deck matrix then; The about 3cm of thickness puts 1 layer of scale again on matrix, sprinkle one deck matrix again, and the like; Every case and bag bury 4 layers on scale, after in the end one deck scale sets, evenly sprinkle one deck matrix; The about 5cm of thickness obturages matrix with plastic foil at last, prepares warehouse-in.
7) lily bud scale having boxing is put into the freezer alternating temperature and handle, the beginning temperature is 25 ℃, stores after 75 days, and temperature is adjusted into 18 ℃ and stores 30 days, and temperature is adjusted into 2 ℃ afterwards, and storing 80 days can the open country field planting.If field planting immediately, temperature is adjusted to-2 ℃ of delayed storages.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1 difference be:
Be used for the mating system of lilium oriental, concrete steps are following:
1) choose commodity ball from the anosis worm of imported from Holland, require kind of ball fresh full, the scale consolidation is complete, the sturdy quantity of basal disc main root is more, Zhou Jing is 16~18cm.Planting ball places 10~15 ℃ the environment that shades to thaw 2 days.
2) strip kind of a ball ectomesoderm scale, choose the high-quality scale of complete, healthy and strong, not damaged and damage by disease and insect and in the environment that shades, deposited 6 hours, evaporate excessive moisture, make not frangible of scale softness.
3) above-mentioned scale is immersed in the disinfectant to handle fully pull out after 30 minutes, control out soup; Said disinfectant is the phonetic enzyme amine that is diluted with water to 1100 times of liquid, be diluted with water to the metalaxyl of 700 times of liquid and be diluted with water to the tmtd of 800 times of liquid;
4) the back scale of will sterilizing immerses fully in the mixed solution and to handle 10 minutes, pulls scale out, controls out moisture content, in the environment that shades, deposits 3 hours, prepares to bury sheet.Said mixed liquor is the mixed liquor of heteroauxin and methyl, and wherein heteroauxin concentration is 150mg/L, and methyl concentration is 150mg/L;
5) be that 1:1 mixes with the volume ratio with perlite and turfy soil, stir that matrix adopts the prosperous sterilization in ridge, keeps soil humidity 70% as matrix;
6) select the standard lily case of 60cm * 40cm * 24cm for use, the plastic film that 180cm * 150cm is had an air-vent is layered at the bottom of the case.Tiling matrix 3cm on the plastic foil.The lily bud scale that will dry in the shade, concave surface are evenly put up on matrix, every layer about 300, on the scale that sets, evenly sprinkle one deck matrix then; The about 3cm of thickness puts 1 layer of scale again on matrix, sprinkle one deck matrix again, and the like; Every case and bag bury 4 layers on scale, after in the end one deck scale sets, evenly sprinkle one deck matrix; The about 5cm of thickness obturages matrix with plastic foil at last, prepares warehouse-in.
7) lily bud scale having boxing is put into the freezer alternating temperature and handle, the beginning temperature is 24 ℃, stores after 80 days, and temperature is adjusted into 17 ℃ and stores 35 days, and temperature is adjusted into 4 ℃ afterwards, and storing can the open country field planting after 75 days.If field planting immediately, temperature is adjusted to-1 ℃ of delayed storage.