CN107027714A - A kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method - Google Patents
A kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027714A CN107027714A CN201710286713.2A CN201710286713A CN107027714A CN 107027714 A CN107027714 A CN 107027714A CN 201710286713 A CN201710286713 A CN 201710286713A CN 107027714 A CN107027714 A CN 107027714A
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- earthworm
- matrix
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- cultivation
- culturing bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method, comprise the following steps：Prepare cultivation matrix, organic waste is crushed, fermented, content of beary metal detection, obtained organic waste is disinfected as the additive of vermiculture；Cow dung and soil are pressed 1:1 mass ratio is configured to cultivate matrix bed material；Additive is pressed 1 with cultivation matrix bed material:5 mass ratio is configured to cultivate matrix；Culturing bed is created, the laying cultivation matrix on the bed board of culturing bed；Earthworm is introduced a fine variety, earthworm will be planted and press 1 with cultivation matrix:10 mass ratio configuration, kind of earthworm is arranged on the middle part of cultivation matrix；Vermiculture；Daily addition glucose；Harvesting.This cultural method make it that earthworm reproduction speed is fast, fast growth, and earthworm indoor culture uses manpower and material resources sparingly, the earthworm of cultivation have albumen quality it is high, it is nontoxic the characteristics of, be particularly suitable for eating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique, specially a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method.
Background technology
Earthworm protein matter content is up to 70%, rich in trace elements such as such as phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium, zinc, copper and multivitamins,
TCM investigation shows a variety of medicinal containing earthworm element, earthworm toxolysin, xanthine, antihistaminicum and vitamin B etc. in earthworm body
Composition.The animal for being referred to as most worthy on the earth by biologist Darwin in 1837.Animal fodder and life can not only be made
Medicine and cosmetics are produced, and can be with human consumption.Earthworm food is in the state such as China Taiwan and Southeast Asia, the U.S., Canada pole
To be in great demand.Therefore vermiculture industry is increasingly paid attention to, and propagates artificially and is taken seriously.The improved seeds propagated artificially at present have red
Son love victory earthworm, power simulation, the big flat small size earthworm of hybridization.
In existing aquaculture, extensive to raise earthworm using outdoor breeding method, equipment is simple, and management is easy, and cost is low.But
Outdoor breeding earthworm escapes that rate is high, reproduction speed is slow, speed of production is slow, into young earthworm mix the shortcomings of, easy climate influences,
Easily by insect pests such as mouse, snake, frogs.Importantly, outdoor breeding earthworm with various brid guanos in soil, animal manure, melon and fruit peel,
The detritus feeding such as dish leaf, leaf, the pollution of soil and water causes high risks to the living environment of earthworm, or even threatens earthworm
Life, also result in earthworm content of beary metal severe overweight, earthworm turns into bacterial virus portable object.Therefore outdoor breeding is eaten
There is potential safety hazard in earthworm, be unsuitable for using.On the other hand, earthworm it is hygrophilous keep in dark place, it is thermo-labile can not resist cold, winter climate is dried cold
It is cold, be not suitable for earthworm growth and breeding, earthworm low yield；Summer needs to take greenhouse to shelter from heat or light, the safeguard procedures such as prevention waterlogging of manually taking precautions against drought.
The serious climate condition influence of outdoor breeding, earthworm Severe Reduction can't regain one's original capital sometimes.Indoor culture is due to culturing bed and existing
Cultural technique it is immature, causing indoor culture to occur when growing earthworm, the earthworm death rate is high, the low phenomenon of survival rate, man's activity
Factor is big.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method, comprises the following steps：
Step one, prepare cultivation matrix, organic waste is crushed, fermented to odorless without tart flavour, the organic waste after the completion of fermentation
Detected through content of beary metal, detect it is qualified after the organic waste that is obtained through disinfecting as vermiculture additive；By ox
Excrement presses 1 with soil:1 mass ratio is configured to cultivate matrix bed material；Additive is pressed 1 with cultivation matrix bed material:5 mass ratio
Example is configured to cultivate matrix；
Step 2, creates culturing bed, selects smooth vacant lot, disposes culturing bed, the laying cultivation matrix on the bed board of culturing bed,
It is 20-30cm to cultivate matrix laying depth, and wherein culturing bed uses seal culturing bed, prevents earthworm from fleeing；Set in culturing bed
There are moisture cloth apparatus, moisture cloth apparatus connection water source, by culturing bed humid control in 40%-80%；Ventilation dress is set on culturing bed
Put, keep culturing bed ventilation；
Step 3, introduces a fine variety earthworm, will plant earthworm and presses 1 with cultivation matrix:10 mass ratio configuration, cultivation is arranged on by kind of an earthworm
The middle part of matrix；
Step 4, vermiculture is introduced a fine variety after earthworm, on demand ventilation, water distribution moisturizing, is once cultivated matrix every addition in 5-7 days, is protected
Demonstrate,prove earthworm in culturing bed and press 1 with cultivation matrix:10 mass ratio configuration；
Step 5, adds glucose daily, and the addition of glucose is incremented by day by day, and the quality per 1kg earthworms addition glucose is
10g-200g；
Step 6, harvesting, taking-up is separated by earthworm from the cultivation matrix of culturing bed, filters out adult earthworm, teenage young earthworm
Culturing bed is put back to continue to cultivate.
Preferably, organic waste selects dregs of beans, bagasse, the one or more of rice bran.
Preferably, glucose is dissolved in water, glucose is added by water dispenser daily.
Preferably, the time of addition glucose is evening daily.Earthworm daytime is using the organic matter in soil as food, evening
Like getting out soil and glucose is sprayed at soil surface by water dispenser in land operations, therefore evening, according to earthworm
The addition time of glucose sugar is fixed on evening by this habit, is conducive to earthworm to eat glucose, glucose additive effect
It is good.
Preferably, cultivation temperature is maintained at 15-25 degrees Celsius；When winter temperature is relatively low, culturing bed is provided with attemperator,
Cultivation temperature is kept to be not less than 15 degrees Celsius；When summer temp is higher, culturing bed is provided with heat sink, keeps cultivation temperature not high
In 25 degrees Celsius.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Make it that earthworm reproduction speed is fast, fast growth, earthworm room using above-mentioned technological means
Interior cultivation uses manpower and material resources sparingly, the earthworm of cultivation have albumen quality it is high, it is nontoxic the characteristics of, be particularly suitable for eating.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following embodiments are only used for
The bright present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
The present invention of embodiment 1 discloses a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method, and specific cultivation step is as follows.
Step one, cultivation matrix is prepared.Organic waste is crushed, fermented to odorless without tart flavour, it is organic after the completion of fermentation
Rubbish is detected through content of beary metal, it is to avoid the content of beary metal in organic waste is too high, influences the cultivation quality of earthworm.Heavy metal
After detection is qualified, organic waste is disinfected, and obtained organic waste is disinfected effective as the additive of vermiculture
The dangerous matter sources such as Carried bacteria in organic waste, virus are avoided, avoid the growth of earthworm to be encroached on by bacterium, virus from source.
Cow dung and soil are pressed 1 by organic waste:1 mass ratio is configured to cultivate matrix bed material, and soil does cultivation matrix with cow dung
Bed material, good living environment is provided to earthworm.Wherein soil can using scleroma soil, vermiculture can pineization harden soil,
Soil after cultivation can be effectively used for the fields such as plant culture.Additive is pressed 1 with cultivation matrix bed material:5 mass ratio
Be configured to cultivate matrix, additive is used cooperatively with cultivation matrix bed material, proportioning properly, cultivation it is nutritious so that earthworm
Earthworm growth is rapid, breeding is very fast.
As a preference of the present invention, organic waste selects dregs of beans, bagasse, the one or more of rice bran.
Step 2, creates culturing bed.The smooth vacant lot of selection, disposes culturing bed, and cultivation is laid on the bed board of culturing bed
Matrix, cultivation matrix laying depth is 20-30cm.The thickness of cultivation matrix laying is very suitable for the growth of earthworm, and earthworm is hygrophilous
Keep in dark place, the excessively thin growth and breeding for being unfavorable for earthworm, enough thickness are unfavorable for the later stage by earthworm separation from cultivation matrix, while cultivating base
Matter is blocked up to be caused to waste cultivation matrix.Wherein culturing bed uses seal culturing bed, prevents earthworm from fleeing；Water is provided with culturing bed
Distribution apparatus, moisture cloth apparatus connection water source, by culturing bed humid control in 40%-80%；Ventilation unit is set on culturing bed, protected
Hold culturing bed ventilation.Cultivation temperature is maintained at 15-25 degrees Celsius；When winter temperature is relatively low, culturing bed is provided with attemperator, keeps
Cultivation temperature is not less than 15 degrees Celsius；When summer temp is higher, culturing bed is provided with heat sink, keeps cultivation temperature to be not higher than 25
Degree Celsius.In the present embodiment, attemperator takes the setting heat-preservation cotton quilt outside culturing bed, while ventilation unit keeps logical warm
Wind.Heat sink takes ventilation unit to lead to cold wind.
Step 3, introduces a fine variety earthworm.Earthworm will be planted and press 1 with cultivation matrix:10 mass ratio configuration, kind of an earthworm is arranged on
Cultivate the middle part of matrix.In the present embodiment, the cultivation matrix in step 2 first can be laid into 15cm or so, then will plants earthworm
Input cultivation Medium Culture, re-lays remaining cultivation matrix covering kind earthworm.
Step 4, vermiculture.Introduce a fine variety after earthworm, on demand ventilation, water distribution moisturizing, base is once cultivated every addition in 5-7 days
Matter, it is ensured that earthworm presses 1 with cultivation matrix in culturing bed:10 mass ratio configuration.Earthworm is matched somebody with somebody with cultivating the mass ratio of matrix
Put through studying configuration for many years, the allocation ratio is conducive to the quick breeding of earthworm.
Step 5, adds glucose daily, and the addition of glucose is incremented by day by day, and the matter of glucose is added per 1kg earthworms
Measure as 10g-200g.Glucose is dissolved in water, glucose is added by water dispenser daily evening.
Step 6, harvesting.Earthworm is separated into taking-up from the cultivation matrix of culturing bed, adult earthworm is filtered out, it is teenage
Young earthworm puts back to culturing bed and continues to cultivate.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, in addition to
Constituted technical scheme is combined by above technical characteristic.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, prepare cultivation matrix, organic waste is crushed, fermented to odorless without tart flavour, the organic waste after the completion of fermentation
Detected through content of beary metal, detect it is qualified after the organic waste that is obtained through disinfecting as vermiculture additive；By ox
Excrement presses 1 with soil:1 mass ratio is configured to cultivate matrix bed material；Additive is pressed 1 with cultivation matrix bed material:5 mass ratio
Example is configured to cultivate matrix；
Step 2, creates culturing bed, selects smooth vacant lot, disposes culturing bed, the laying cultivation matrix on the bed board of culturing bed,
It is 20-30cm to cultivate matrix laying depth, and wherein culturing bed uses seal culturing bed, prevents earthworm from fleeing；Set in culturing bed
There are moisture cloth apparatus, moisture cloth apparatus connection water source, by culturing bed humid control in 40%-80%；Ventilation dress is set on culturing bed
Put, keep culturing bed ventilation；
Step 3, introduces a fine variety earthworm, will plant earthworm and presses 1 with cultivation matrix:10 mass ratio configuration, cultivation is arranged on by kind of an earthworm
The middle part of matrix；
Step 4, vermiculture is introduced a fine variety after earthworm, on demand ventilation, water distribution moisturizing, is once cultivated matrix every addition in 5-7 days, is protected
Demonstrate,prove earthworm in culturing bed and press 1 with cultivation matrix:10 mass ratio configuration；
Step 5, adds glucose daily, and the addition of glucose is incremented by day by day, and the quality per 1kg earthworms addition glucose is
10g-200g；
Step 6, harvesting, taking-up is separated by earthworm from the cultivation matrix of culturing bed, filters out adult earthworm, teenage young earthworm
Culturing bed is put back to continue to cultivate.
2. a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that organic waste from dregs of beans,
The one or more of bagasse, rice bran.
3. a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that glucose is dissolved in water
In, glucose is added by water dispenser daily.
4. a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that daily addition glucose when
Between be evening.
5. a kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation temperature is maintained at 15-
25 degrees Celsius；When winter temperature is relatively low, culturing bed is provided with attemperator, keeps cultivation temperature to be not less than 15 degrees Celsius；Summer temperature
When degree is higher, culturing bed is provided with heat sink, keeps cultivation temperature to be not higher than 25 degrees Celsius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710286713.2A CN107027714A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method |
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| CN201710286713.2A CN107027714A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of edible earthworm indoor culture method |
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ID=59535263
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235867A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of earthworm stereo ecological breeding method |
| CN111937814A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-17 | 上海扬升生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms |
| CN111974783A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-24 | 上海扬升生态农业有限公司 | Method for treating organic garbage by using earthworms |
| CN112741052A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-04 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710286713.2A patent/CN107027714A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235867A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of earthworm stereo ecological breeding method |
| CN110235867B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-11-23 | 宁夏大学 | Stereoscopic ecological earthworm planting and breeding method |
| CN111937814A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-17 | 上海扬升生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms |
| CN111974783A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-24 | 上海扬升生态农业有限公司 | Method for treating organic garbage by using earthworms |
| CN112741052A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-04 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |