CN108299055A - A kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery - Google Patents
A kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299055A CN108299055A CN201610729742.7A CN201610729742A CN108299055A CN 108299055 A CN108299055 A CN 108299055A CN 201610729742 A CN201610729742 A CN 201610729742A CN 108299055 A CN108299055 A CN 108299055A
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- fruit mulberry
- nursery
- light media
- matrix
- fruit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Light medias for fruit mulberry nursery, are formulated for raw material by organic fermentation materials, fine perlite and yellow soil；The Light media is used for fruit mulberry nursery, and germination percentage reaches 85% or more, and for the fruit mulberry survival rate of plant cultivated 95% or more, the fruit mulberry seedling quality cultivated is significantly better than the nursery stock that traditional earthy bases are cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit mulberry nursery, and in particular to a kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery.
Background technology
Fruit mulberry is the general designation of the mulberry tree based on result, from tradition by picking leaves breed silkworms for the purpose of mulberry tree it is different, fruit sorosis
Real full of nutrition, 16 kinds of amino acid, 7 kinds of vitamins containing needed by human body are up to 18.9mg/100g with Vitamin C content especially,
Reduced sugar and cane sugar content are all very high, and the elements such as zinc, manganese, calcium needed containing human body also contain carrotene etc..Sorosis is delicious
Pole sweet tea, giving off a strong fragrance is tasty and refreshing, both preferably ate raw or can be processed into the nourishing foods such as wine, juice, cream, there is critically important value in medicine,
It is very popular and pursue.Fruit mulberry wide adaptability, resistance, growth is fast, as a result early, profitable, and fruit is beautiful, the collecting period
It is long, it is that current construction ecology picks the preferred kind in garden and one of project of getting rich that mountain area knob is most promising,
By the plant extensively of numerous areas.
Although fruit mulberry have it is full of nutrition, many advantages, such as having a extensive future of getting rich, due to its own attribute, nursery is deposited
Many difficult.Nursery is mainly carried out using biotechnology culture or traditional technology both at home and abroad at present, although biotechnology nursery
Effect is good, but equipment requirement is high, technical difficulty is big, it is difficult to be unfolded in remote districts；Traditional technology（Grafting, cuttage or soil
Nursery etc.）Although development cost is low, survival rate is not high, and great work intensity.Thus, exploitation is a kind of of low cost, side
Method is simple, and the high fruit mulberry method for culturing seedlings of survival rate of seedling is very necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery, which is used for fruit mulberry nursery, educates
Seedling-growing method is simple, of low cost, and survival rate of seedling is high.
Number of the present invention is all parts by weight in the case of no specified otherwise；The percentage is in no specified otherwise
In the case of, it is weight percentage.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery, the raw material including organic fermentation materials, fine perlite and yellow soil are matched
It makes；Organic fermentation fermentation materials 60% ~ 68%, fine perlite 12% ~ 18%, yellow soil 18% ~ 25%, with percent by volume
Meter.
An embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned organic fermentation fermentation materials are that cattle manure residue and edible fungi residue mix
It ferments.
The volume ratio of an embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned cattle manure residue and edible fungi residue is 1~1.8:1.
An embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned cattle manure residue are the fresh cow dungs by water content 80~90% by dehydration
The cow dung that the relative water content obtained after processing is 62~65%.
Inventor has found in R＆D process, and the Light media for fruit mulberry nursery once controls bad, holds in seedling raising process
Easily there is the generation that fruit mulberry sapling hinders root phenomenon, while sprout tumble phenomenon is susceptible to after fruit mulberry sapling grows to certain altitude.
The grain size of an embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned Light media is 2-4mm, unit weight 0.25-0.35g/
Cm3, pH value 6.0-7.0, conductivity 0.2-0.3mS/cm, porosity 80-90%, relative water content are less than 20%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, good product quality, Quality of Seedlings are high.Light media produced by the invention is without germ living, worm's ovum, harmful substance, nutrient
It is suitable, it is loose ventilative, the growth and development of root system can be promoted, be conducive to the growth of fruit mulberry seedling.By production practices, this hair is used
Bright matrix carries out fruit mulberry nursery, and germination percentage reaches 85% or more, and the fruit mulberry survival rate of plant cultivated is cultivated 95% or more
Fruit mulberry seedling quality be significantly better than the nursery stock that traditional earthy bases are cultivated.
2, raw material is easy to get, of low cost.The raw material cow dungs of matrix formulations of the present invention, edible fungi residue, fine perlite and
Yellow soil derives from a wealth of sources, and is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, quality controllable, and operating technology is easily mastered, and production cost is low
It is honest and clean.
3, pollution, environmental protection are reduced.The present invention can not only solve vaccary cow dung and edible mushroom factory discards at bacterium bag
Difficult problem is managed, reduction cow dung is discharged and the discarded pollution to environment of bacteria residue, and also three wastes generate in production process, and matrix
After into soil can natural degradation, realize the sustainable use of soil, reach activating soil, the effect preserved the ecological environment.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiments to the present invention
Be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or
Person's equivalent replacement should all cover the claim model in the present invention without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention
In enclosing.Fresh cow dung comes from Liangping County perseverance into Rou Nian farms, and the water content of fresh cow dung is 80-90%；Edible fungi residue comes from
Liangping County passes golden planting edible mushroom base.
Embodiment 1
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：65% organic fermentation materials, 15% fine perlite, 20%
Yellow soil；Manner of formulation is that after mixing, sieving is dried to obtain the final product.Organic fermentation materials be by cattle manure residue and edible fungi residue by
It is 1.5 according to volume ratio:It ferments after 1 ratio mixing.Above-mentioned cattle manure residue is the fresh cow dung by water content 80~90% by de-
The cow dung that the relative water content obtained after water process is 62~65%.
Fermentation method：Cattle manure residue and edible fungi residue are mixed in proportion, fermenting agent is then added, after mixing,
Stack 20-25 days, every other day turning and throwing once can be used after fermentation maturity.Wherein fermenting agent southwest university research and development
Thermophilic cellulomonas cartae and bacillus licheniformis mixed type microbial inoculum.
The grain size of acquired Light media is 3.4mm, unit weight 0.29g/cm3, pH value 6.8, conductivity 0.22mS/
Cm, porosity 84.6%, relative water content 18.5%.
With reference to embodiment 1, the fruit mulberry Light medium of embodiment 2-4 is prepared.
Embodiment 2
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：Fermented cow dung 64%, fine perlite 14%, yellow soil 22%.Gained
Grain size to Light media is 3.2mm, unit weight 0.31g/cm3, pH value 6.6, conductivity 0.24mS/cm, porosity is
82.5%, relative water content 18.7%.
Embodiment 3
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：Fermented cow dung 68%, fine perlite 13%, yellow soil 19%.Gained
Grain size to Light media is 3.1mm, unit weight 0.27g/cm3, pH value 6.5, conductivity 0.25mS/cm, porosity is
81.2%, relative water content 19.5%.
Embodiment 4
Matrix is formulated by the raw material of following volume fractions：Fermented cow dung 70%, fine perlite 25%, yellow soil 5%.Gained
Grain size to Light media is 3.1mm, unit weight 0.18g/cm3, pH value 6.9, conductivity 0.27mS/cm, porosity is
91.2%, relative water content 19.5%.
Reference examples
Fruit mulberry breeding experiment is carried out to fruit mulberry Light medium prepared by embodiment 1-4, reference examples are traditional fruit mulberry method for culturing seedlings
（Using gold zone seedlings and soil）.
The Light media that will be prepared is laid in greenhouse sand bed, keeps 20cm thickness.By fruit mulberry（Kind：Red fruit 2）Kind
After son impregnates 1 day, uniform broadcasting covers the Light media of 2 ~ 3cm thickness on Light media, progress daily management.Routine observation, it is right
Fruit mulberry germination percentage and growth indexes are measured（1 year growth period）, it is averaged, the results are shown in Table 1.
Fruit mulberry germination percentage and growing state under the conditions of 1 different substrates of table（1 year raw seedling）
As can be seen from the above table, the germination percentage for the fruit mulberry sapling that the Light media made from 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is cultivated reaches
85% or more, for survival rate of plant 95% or more, system general length, tip of a root quantity, root biomass and aerial part are biological
Amount is significantly better than the fruit mulberry sapling that reference examples yellow soil is cultivated, and illustrates that the fruit mulberry Light medium effect of the present invention is very good, bright
The aobvious yellow soil matrix better than traditional nursery.The germination percentage for the fruit mulberry sapling that Light media made from the embodiment of the present invention 4 is cultivated
Reach 85% or more, but survival rate of plant is relatively low, it is most because hindering root, lodging and death 30% or so；Relative to reference examples
The fruit mulberry sapling that yellow soil is cultivated, what Light media made from embodiment 4 was cultivated survives fruit mulberry sapling system general length, tip of a root number
Amount, root biomass and Aboveground Biomass of Young dramatically increase；But for embodiment 1-3, cultivate at
Fruit mulberry sapling system general length, tip of a root quantity, root biomass and Aboveground Biomass of Young living have apparent gap, illustrate Light media
Physicochemical property to fruit mulberry cultivate have great influence.
China is large agricultural country, the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials substantial amounts such as feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residues.According to incompletely statistics, I
The cow dung that state cowboying every year on average generates is up to 70,000,000 tons, and the edible fungi residues total amount discarded after Edible Fungi is up to 15,000,000
Ton.The present invention is fermented by specific two kinds of agriculture and forestry organic waste materials, and Light medium is made, and is used for the nursery of fruit mulberry, nursery effect
It is good, it can not only substitute the limited natural resources such as turf or natural soil, moreover it is possible to solve the ecological environment of difficult agricultural waste treatment
Problem promotes the industry development of recycling waste.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery, the raw material including organic fermentation materials, fine perlite and yellow soil
It is formulated；Organic fermentation fermentation materials 60% ~ 68%, fine perlite 12% ~ 18%, yellow soil 18% ~ 25%, with percent by volume
Meter.
2. matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic fermentation fermentation materials are cattle manure residue and edible fungi
Slag mixed fermentation forms.
3. matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cattle manure residue and the volume ratio of edible fungi residue be 1~
1.8:1。
4. matrix as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cattle manure residue is the fresh cow dung by water content 80~90%
The cow dung that the relative water content obtained after dehydration is 62~65%.
5. matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grain size of the Light media is 2-4mm, unit weight 0.25-
0.35g/cm3, pH value 6.0-7.0, conductivity 0.2-0.3mS/cm, porosity 80-90%, relative water content are less than
20%。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729742.7A CN108299055A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729742.7A CN108299055A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108299055A true CN108299055A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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ID=62871395
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610729742.7A Pending CN108299055A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of Light media for fruit mulberry nursery |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258156A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳嫘桑缘科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving mulberry tree graft survival rate |
| CN112438182A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-05 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel substrate for citrus container seedling culture |
| CN113016487A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for culturing seedlings of castanea henryi by using light medium |
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| CN104186189A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州大学 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method employing trays |
| CN104737874A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 华南农业大学 | Fast mulberry seedling method |
| CN105272414A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues |
| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
| CN105613233A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-01 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Fruit tree seedling breeding substrate |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186189A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州大学 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method employing trays |
| CN104737874A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 华南农业大学 | Fast mulberry seedling method |
| CN105272414A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues |
| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258156A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳嫘桑缘科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving mulberry tree graft survival rate |
| CN112438182A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-05 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel substrate for citrus container seedling culture |
| CN113016487A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for culturing seedlings of castanea henryi by using light medium |
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