CN109479658A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479658A CN109479658A CN201910038802.4A CN201910038802A CN109479658A CN 109479658 A CN109479658 A CN 109479658A CN 201910038802 A CN201910038802 A CN 201910038802A CN 109479658 A CN109479658 A CN 109479658A
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- lily seed
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- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014284 seed dormancy process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000121999 Agapanthus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061408 Eugenia caryophyllata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000882844 Sandersonia aurantiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed, is related to lily seed raising technology field, and lily seed is soaked in 10~15h in 3~5 DEG C of water including (1) by the method for culturing seedlings；(2) after inclining 2/3 with the water of upper volume, 2~3d is placed at 3~5 DEG C, obtains the lily seed of breaking dormancy；(3) lily seed of breaking dormancy is sterilized to 18~30h at 3~5 DEG C, obtains pretreated lily seed；(4) the seedling medium watering of sowing is treated, then pretreated lily seed is seeded in seedling medium, earthing；(5) mulch is covered after earthing, it is primary every 7~8d watering, mulch is removed when emergence rate reaches 50% or more, it can lifting when lily seedling early growth to 4 true leaves.It is short that method for culturing seedlings of the present invention breaks the seed dormancy time, and emergence rate is high, and seedling-growing time is shortened relative to conventional method, and cultivating process is simple, and is hardly limited by extraneous other factors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lily seed raising technology field more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed.
Background technique
Lily is the general name of all kinds of monocotyledon subclass Liliaceae lily.The whole world is it has been found that have 110
Multiple kinds, are mainly distributed on temperate zone and the refrigerant latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, and a few species are distributed in tropical high altitude localities.
Lily large flower and brilliant color, flower appearance is peculiar, is one of world-renowned odd flower, is widely used in food and medicine industry.
It is to develop one of faster flowers in the world at present, it is very popular, there is extensive cultivated area and important market
Share.Currently, more commonly used lily method for culturing seedlings is traditional method for culturing seedlings, its emergence rate is low, and seedling management is cumbersome, production
Higher cost limits the yield of lily to a certain extent, reduces its economic value.
Lily is perennial root plant in Liliaceae lilium, can use bulbil, clove, scale and seminal propagation, pearl
Bud and ramentum autumn harvest autumn sowing, culture make bulb in 2 years.Lily seed is grown from the leaf of lily and the junction of the aerial stem of plant
Come, could only be formed when lily idiotrophic is especially sufficient, general Post flowering is difficult to obtain lily seed, therefore existing
Lily culture method mainly use bulb, scale or bulbil as propagation material, to the sprouting for how improving lily seed with
And nursery research is few.
In existing research, Chinese patent CN103460849B provides a kind of side for improving rate of emergence of Sandersonia aurantiaca
Method mixes the seed that warm water impregnates with river sand after warm water impregnates lily seed for 24 hours, carries out " low temperature-warms up the warm temperature of temperature-low temperature-"
Temperature cycling handle 90d, can effectively break seed dormancy, significantly improve the germination rate of seed.Chinese patent
CN102227965B provides a kind of method that promotion lily seed is sprouted, and is packed into plastics after lily seed is mixed with substrate soil
In bag, room temperature is stored 1.5~3 months, then is placed under -1~4 DEG C of low temperature environment and is stored 1.5~3 months, the seed ball hair in 30d
Bud rate is up to 60% or more.As can be seen that pre-treatment overlong time in existing lily seed method for culturing seedlings.And Chinese patent
A kind of method that CN103430661B discloses good blue lily seed emergence rate of raising is successively used after removing the red skin of outer covering of the seed
5~15s of hot-water soak and warm water impregnate 24~48h, and arched shed is after planting built on seedbed until emergence, can be significantly improved out
Seedling rate and uniformity.Although the quick breaking dormancy of this method energy, cultivation step is cumbersome, needs to control temperature and illumination.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides to overcome the defect that the existing lily seed breeding method time is long, cultivating process is relatively complicated
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed, growing-seedling period is short, and emergence rate is high, and method is simple.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed, comprising the following steps:
(1) lily seed is soaked in 10~15h in 3~5 DEG C of water；
(2) after inclining 2/3 with the water of upper volume, 2~3d is placed at 3~5 DEG C, obtains the lily seed of breaking dormancy；
(3) lily seed of breaking dormancy is sterilized to 18~30h at 3~5 DEG C, obtains pretreated lily seed；
(4) the seedling medium watering of sowing is treated, then pretreated lily seed is seeded in seedling medium, earthing；
(5) mulch is covered after earthing, it is primary every 7~8d watering, mulch is removed when emergence rate reaches 50% or more, to
It can lifting when lily seedling early growth to 4 true leaves.
Preferably, in step (1), the mass ratio of the lily seed and water is 1: 2~6.
Preferably, in step (3), the disinfection is carried out disinfection using composite disinfectant, and the composite disinfectant includes more
Bacterium spirit, thiram and fenaminosulf.
Preferably, in step (3), the composite disinfectant includes 15~35mg/L of carbendazim, 15~35mg/L of thiram
With 15~35mg/L of fenaminosulf.
Preferably, before step (4) described watering, the seedling medium for treating sowing carries out disinfection.
Preferably, step (4) described seedling medium includes one of fertile soil, perlite, laterite, turfy soil and river sand
Or it is a variety of.
Preferably, by weight, the seedling medium includes 50~70 parts of fertile soil, 80~110 parts of turfy soil and river
It is 30~50 parts husky.
Preferably, in step (4), the density of the sowing is 30~60/square metre, the pretreated lily of any two
Seed is not overlapped.
Preferably, the line-spacing of the lily seed sowing is 16~34cm, and the spacing in the rows of lily seed sowing is 8~15cm.
Preferably, in step (4), the thickness of the earthing is no more than 1cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) method for culturing seedlings of lily seed of the present invention is broken seed by the way of cold water soak and low-temperature treatment and is stopped
It sleeps, the used time is short and easily operated；
(2) method for culturing seedlings of lily seed of the present invention is sowed 1 month and can be emerged, and is educated relative to conventional lily seed
The seedling-growing time of seedling is shortened, and emergence rate can reach 67% or more；
(3) method for culturing seedlings of lily seed of the present invention is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, hardly by extraneous other factors
Limitation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed, comprising the following steps:
(1) lily seed is soaked in 10~15h in 3~5 DEG C of water；
(2) after inclining 2/3 with the water of upper volume, 2~3d is placed at 3~5 DEG C, obtains the lily seed of breaking dormancy；
(3) lily seed of breaking dormancy is sterilized to 18~30h at 3~5 DEG C, obtains pretreated lily seed；
(4) the seedling medium watering of sowing is treated, then pretreated lily seed is seeded in seedling medium, earthing；
(5) mulch is covered after earthing, it is primary every 7~8d watering, mulch is removed when emergence rate reaches 50% or more, to
It can lifting when lily seedling early growth to 4 true leaves.
The method for culturing seedlings of lily seed of the present invention is suitable for the cultivation of various lily cultivars, and the present invention is for lily cultivar
Do not do particular determination.
Lily seed is soaked in 10~15h in 3~5 DEG C of water first by the present invention.In the present invention, the temperature of the water is excellent
It is selected as 4 DEG C；In the present invention, the soaking time is preferably 12~14h.Water temperature remains unchanged during immersion of the present invention.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the lily seed and water is preferably 1: 2~6, more preferably 1: 3~4.The present invention is with cold water (3
~5 DEG C) immersion can effectively excite lily seed vigor, and give seed adequate water.
After the completion of immersion, after the present invention inclines 2/3 with the water of upper volume, 2~3d is placed at 3~5 DEG C, obtains breaking not
The lily seed of dormancy.In the present invention, the volume of the water to incline is preferably 2/3~5/6.In the present invention, when the placement
Temperature is preferably 4 DEG C；In the present invention, the mode time is preferably 2.5d.The present invention passes through with " (3~5 DEG C) of cold water immersions
The mode of+moisture state low-temperature treatment " breaks lily seed suspend mode, it is only necessary to 2.5~3.5d or so, relative to conventional method side
Time needed for method can significantly shorten breaking dormancy.The present invention incline most of moisture be in order to make impregnate after lily seed
Ingress of air activates the synthesis of another part hormone, so that comprehensive function, collectively promotes breaking for lily seed suspend mode.
After obtaining the lily seed of breaking dormancy, the lily seed of breaking dormancy sterilizes 18 by the present invention at 3~5 DEG C~
30h obtains pretreated lily seed.In the present invention, the temperature when disinfection is preferably 4 DEG C.In the present invention, described
Disinfecting time is preferably 20~26h, more preferably for 24 hours.Present invention selection carries out disinfection under low temperature (3~5 DEG C) can be into one
Step promotes the stimulation to lily seed, to improve the germination rate and uniformity of seed.The present invention carries out disinfection to lily seed
Purpose is to improve the survival rate of seedling for mode bacterium infection.
In the present invention, the disinfection is preferably carried out disinfection using composite disinfectant；The composite disinfectant is preferred
Including carbendazim, thiram and fenaminosulf.In the present invention, the composite disinfectant preferably includes 15~35mg/ of carbendazim
L, 15~35mg/L of 15~35mg/L of thiram and fenaminosulf；More preferably include carbendazim 25mg/L, thiram 25mg/L and
Fenaminosulf 25mg/L.In the present invention, the solvent of the composite disinfectant is preferably water.Composite disinfectant of the present invention is to hundred
The Disinfection Effect for closing seed is more excellent.
After obtaining pretreated lily seed, the present invention treats the seedling medium watering of sowing, then by pretreated hundred
It closes seed to be seeded in seedling medium, earthing.The present invention, which is first watered to sow lily seed again and be more advantageous to lily seed, to be gone out
Seedling.
In the present invention, before the watering, the seedling medium for preferably treating sowing carries out disinfection.The present invention is to nursery base
The purpose that matter carries out disinfection is bacterium infection in order to prevent, improves the survival rate of seedling.Currently preferred use is described above
Composite disinfectant carry out disinfection, to improve Disinfection Effect.The component of the composite disinfectant repeats no more.
In the present invention, the seedling medium preferably includes in fertile soil, perlite, laterite, turfy soil and river sand
It is one or more；It more preferably include fertile soil, turfy soil and river sand.In the present invention, by weight, the seedling medium
Preferably including 50~70 parts of fertile soil, 80~110 parts of turfy soil and 30~50 parts of river sand；More preferably include fertile soil 60~
65 parts, 90~100 parts of turfy soil and 40~45 parts of river sand.
In the present invention, the density of the sowing is preferably 30~60/square metre, and any two pretreated hundred
Seed is closed not to be overlapped；More preferably 50/square metre.In the present invention, the line-spacing of lily seed sowing be preferably 16~
34cm, more preferably 20cm；In the present invention, the spacing in the rows of the lily seed sowing is preferably 8~15cm, more preferably
10cm.Lily seed emergence is more advantageous to using preferred thickness of sowing of the present invention and spacing.
In the present invention, the thickness of the earthing is preferably no more than 1cm, more preferably 0.5~0.8cm.If earthing is thick
Degree can cause to limit more than 1cm to the sprouting of lily seed, be unfavorable for emerging.
The present invention covers mulch on overburden layer after earthing, primary every 7~8d watering, when emergence rate reaches 50% or more
When remove mulch, can lifting when lily seedling early growth to 4 true leaves.The purpose that the present invention covers mulch is water in order to prevent
Divide evaporation, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving, be conducive to emerge.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the mulch, buys commercial goods.In the present invention, the mulch
Thickness is preferably 0.005~0.012mm, more preferably 0.008~0.009mm.
About in 20~25d or so when emergence rate of the present invention reaches 50% or more, lily seedling is with greater need for sky at this time
Gas and sunlight, are thrown off film.
Method for culturing seedlings in lily of the present invention breaks seed dormancy by effective preprocess method, and is cultivating
It can reach 67% or more emergence rate by easy operation in the process, seedling-growing time also only needs 30d or so, high-efficient, cost
It is low, convenient for promoting.
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but they cannot be understood
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed breaking dormancy: taking 10g lily seed, impregnates 12h with 3 times of lily seed quality of 4 DEG C of sterile waters,
Out after the water of 2/3 volume, 4 DEG C of conditions transfer 2d, obtain the lily seed of breaking dormancy.
(2) commercially available carbendazim (50%), thiram (50%), each 1g and 200L water of fenaminosulf (50%) seed disinfection: are taken
Mixing, obtains composite disinfectant.The lily seed of breaking dormancy is submerged for 24 hours in composite disinfectant, obtains pretreated hundred
Close seed.
(3) seedling medium prepares: the wide 1.2m of matrix, thick 10cm, surface strikes off.The composite disinfectant prepared with step (2)
Seedling medium is sterilized.
(4) it waters seedling medium to irrigating, according to sowing line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, 50/m before sowing2Sowing
Density is sowed, and after planting covers the soil layer of 0.8cm, the mulch of a layer thickness 0.008mm is covered on overburden layer.
(5) seedling management:, mulch watering after planting is opened once every 7d, is after planting emerged when 25d by 20 DEG C of environment temperature
Rate reaches 50%, throws off mulch at this time and continues to cultivate, and emerges substantially after sowing 30d, emergence rate reaches 69%, when lily seedling is long
It can be with lifting (10cm or so) when to 4 true leaves.
Embodiment 2
(1) seed breaking dormancy: taking 15g lily seed, impregnates 14h with 2 times of lily seed quality of 5 DEG C of sterile waters,
Out after the water of 3/4 volume, 4 DEG C of conditions transfer 3d, obtain the lily seed of breaking dormancy.
(2) commercially available carbendazim (50%), thiram (50%), each 1g and 220L water of fenaminosulf (50%) seed disinfection: are taken
Mixing, obtains composite disinfectant.The lily seed of breaking dormancy is submerged into 22h in composite disinfectant, obtains pretreated hundred
Close seed.
(3) seedling medium prepares: the wide 1.5m of matrix, thick 12cm, surface strikes off.The composite disinfectant prepared with step (2)
Seedling medium is sterilized.
(4) it waters seedling medium to irrigating, according to sowing line-spacing 16.7cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, 60/m before sowing2Broadcast
Kind density is sowed, and after planting covers the soil layer of 1cm, the mulch of a layer thickness 0.008mm is covered on overburden layer.
(5) seedling management:, mulch watering after planting is opened once every 8d, is after planting emerged when 28d by 22 DEG C of environment temperature
Rate reaches 50%, throws off mulch at this time and continues to cultivate, and emerges substantially after sowing 32d, emergence rate reaches 67%, when lily seedling is long
It can be with lifting (10cm or so) when to 4 true leaves.
Embodiment 3
(1) seed breaking dormancy: taking 10g lily seed, impregnates 12h with 4 times of lily seed quality of 3 DEG C of sterile waters,
Out after the water of 5/6 volume, 3 DEG C of conditions transfer 3d, obtain the lily seed of breaking dormancy.
(2) commercially available carbendazim (50%), thiram (50%), each 1g and 180L water of fenaminosulf (50%) seed disinfection: are taken
Mixing, obtains composite disinfectant.The lily seed of breaking dormancy is submerged into 22h in composite disinfectant, obtains pretreated hundred
Close seed.
(3) seedling medium prepares: the wide 1.2m of matrix, thick 12cm, surface strikes off.The composite disinfectant prepared with step (2)
Seedling medium is sterilized.
(4) it waters seedling medium to irrigating, according to sowing line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, 40/m before sowing2Sowing
Density is sowed, and after planting covers the soil layer of 0.5cm, the mulch of a layer thickness 0.009mm is covered on overburden layer.
(5) seedling management:, mulch watering after planting is opened once every 8d, is after planting emerged when 26d by 21 DEG C of environment temperature
Rate reaches 50%, throws off mulch at this time and continues to cultivate, and emerges substantially after sowing 30d, emergence rate reaches 68%, when lily seedling is long
It can be with lifting (10cm or so) when to 4 true leaves.
As seen from the above embodiment, the pretreatment time of lily seed method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention is short, is no more than 4d
Seed dormancy can be broken, emergence rate can reach 67% or more, 30d or so and emerge substantially, and it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily seed, comprising the following steps:
(1) lily seed is soaked in 10~15h in 3~5 DEG C of water；
(2) after inclining 2/3 with the water of upper volume, 2~3d is placed at 3~5 DEG C, obtains the lily seed of breaking dormancy；
(3) lily seed of the breaking dormancy is sterilized to 18~30h at 3~5 DEG C, obtains pretreated lily seed；
(4) the seedling medium watering of sowing is treated, then pretreated lily seed is seeded in seedling medium, earthing；
(5) mulch is covered after earthing, it is primary every 7~8d watering, mulch is removed when emergence rate reaches 50% or more, to lily
It can lifting when seedling early growth to 4 true leaves.
2. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the quality of the lily seed and water
Than being 1: 2~6.
3. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the disinfection uses composite disinfectant
It carries out disinfection, the composite disinfectant includes carbendazim, thiram and fenaminosulf.
4. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (3), the composite disinfectant includes more bacterium
15~35mg/L of spirit 15~35mg/L, 15~35mg/L of thiram and fenaminosulf.
5. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before step (4) described watering, treat educating for sowing
Seedling matrix carries out disinfection.
6. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described seedling medium includes fertile soil, treasure
One of Zhu Yan, laterite, turfy soil and river sand are a variety of.
7. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 6, which is characterized in that by weight, the seedling medium includes humic
50~70 parts of soil, 80~110 parts of turfy soil and 30~50 parts of river sand.
8. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the density of the sowing is 30~60
A/square metre, the pretreated lily seed of any two is not overlapped.
9. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the line-spacing of the pretreated lily seed sowing is
The spacing in the rows of 16~34cm, pretreated lily seed sowing are 8~15cm.
10. according to claim 1, method for culturing seedlings described in 8 or 9, which is characterized in that in step (4), the thickness of the earthing is not
More than 1cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910038802.4A CN109479658B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Lily seed seedling growing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910038802.4A CN109479658B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Lily seed seedling growing method |
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| CN109479658A true CN109479658A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109479658B CN109479658B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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ID=65714668
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| CN201910038802.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109479658B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Lily seed seedling growing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692309A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-17 | 湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司 | Lily planting seed pretreatment method |
| CN110800416A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-18 | 青海大学 | Lily underground-tunnel buried-piece culture and propagation method |
Citations (7)
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| CN110800416A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-18 | 青海大学 | Lily underground-tunnel buried-piece culture and propagation method |
| CN110692309A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-17 | 湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司 | Lily planting seed pretreatment method |
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