CN106973770A - A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973770A CN106973770A CN201710253195.4A CN201710253195A CN106973770A CN 106973770 A CN106973770 A CN 106973770A CN 201710253195 A CN201710253195 A CN 201710253195A CN 106973770 A CN106973770 A CN 106973770A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lily
- stem
- fragrant
- plant
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily, comprise the following steps：Bulb store and selection, bulb plantation, cultivation step, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting and postharvest handling.Wherein, bulb plantation uses soilless culture substrate, and soilless culture substrate is that volume ratio is 4 10:0‑3:03 peat soil, perlite and quartz sand mixture；The present invention is with peat soil, quartz sand, perlite is raw material, set different volumes than matrix formulations, the method being combined using physical and chemical property determining with field test, different cultivation matrixes are determined to Fragrant Lily plant height, stem is thick, bud length, flower diameter, soluble protein, soluble sugar content, the influence of photosynthetic physiology and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, as a result show that the matrix is highly suitable for the soilless culture of Fragrant Lily, with light weight, non-environmental-pollution, the advantages of convenient management, suitable for office, hotel, the indoor environments such as club are cultivated, with important application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, specifically, it is related to a kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily.
Background technology
Fragrant Lily (Lilium spp.) is the herbaceos perennial of Liliaceae lilium oriental hybrid lily hybridization system, former
Australia is originated in, is distributed on the ground such as the southwest of China and Central China.Its pattern is gorgeous, and fragrance is pleasant, and blade is verdant graceful, stalk
Stellac, is potted plant and intersperse garden, the rare flower of garden, is also wide variety of cut-flower material, implied meaning all over the world
Elegant, it is splendid, there is the laudatory title of " lily queen ", as after the main cut-flower species after four big commodity cut-flowers.
Ecological factor has important influence for the physio-biochemical characteristics of plant, and plant physiology is given birth on ecological factor
Change the influence of characteristic, and plant is to determine theoretical foundation and the section of its efficiency cultivation technology for high to the adaptation Journal of Sex Research of ecological factor
Learn foundation.Photosynthesis is the most important physiology course of plant, is the basic source of induction biosynthesis organic substance and acquisition energy,
It is the basis of plant culture and Landscape Application to the research of photosynthesis characteristics.Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters can be used for as natural probe
Research and detection plant photosynthesis physiological status and various external factors are to photosynthetic subtle effects.Numerous scholars are to forestry
The photosynthesis characteristics of seeds, economic tree and Landscape Trees have carried out different degrees of research.The country is to Fragrant Lily at present
Research, only cultivation management, tissue-culturing rapid propagation, perfume ingredient, karyotyping, iron chlorosis disease preventing and treating in terms of have compared with understatement
Road, it is also rarely found for the screening study report of Fragrant Lily cultivation matrix.
In the planting process of Fragrant Lily, Fragrant Lily soil-borne disease is serious, and continuous cropping is avoided in production, therefore, suitable
The cultivation of weather conditions, good soil property and good draining to high-quality Fragrant Lily is all very important.
The content of the invention
In view of this, there is provided a kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily for the problem of present invention is directed to above-mentioned.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily, comprise the following steps：
Step 1, bulb store and selection：After lily ball harvesting, lily is equably layered on to ground airing and carries out precooling,
Choosing fruit is carried out after precooling, selecting the standard of fruit is：Selection color is white, individual big, fresh, spherical rounding, scale are loose, without fibrous root, nothing
Loosen and dissipate valve, the lily fruit ball of brown valve；Burying storage, basket preservative or case preservative are used to the lily fruit ball after selection
Preserved, the yellow ground of one layer of 20 millimeters thick is first spread in hole, case or basket bottom, then according to the order of one layer of lily, one layer of yellow ground
Stacked, top yellow ground binds, lily exposure is not allowed in atmosphere；After lily storage, should not excessively it stir, every 20~30
It selective examination once, during selective examination, only need to by storage time precedence, first stir a rickle, such as pinpoint the problems and be further continued for turning over, if
Do not note abnormalities phenomenon, then covered in time with yellow ground；
Before lily plantation, substantial, the healthy and strong kind bulb of selection is first had to；When planting season is in December to March, that is, work as plant
When there are enough sunlight and substantially low temperature in growth period, with less lily ball in storage；When planting season in the winter time or the summer
Ji Shi, i.e. sunlight shortage or temperature too high-stage, then should use bulb larger in storage；
Step 2, bulb plantation：Cultivated using soilless culture substrate；1kg bulbs are with 5~10g of carbendazim or add body
Product concentration is to be planted after 2% potassium permanganate solution is soaked seed 10 minutes；
Step 3, temperature treatment：The temperature of early growth period soilless culture substrate is 0 DEG C~13 DEG C, wherein, early growth period is
The growth cycle of finger 1/3 or stem root grow before 3~4 time-of-weeks, note shade, ventilation, if necessary with cold water pour or spray
Cooling, stem root steps up temperature after growing, temperature control is at 15 DEG C~25 DEG C；
Step 4, illumination management：Production in summer potted lily sunshade net, shading rate is 50%~70%；Autumn, winter, spring
Shading is wanted in production when lily takes root, and to be removed sunshade net after taking root in time, be planted lily in autumn, winter short-day, pass through
Artificially feed is conducive to lily normal development and Blooming, with sunshade net during, wanted rotatable flowerpot every several days, prevent stem curved
Qu Shengchang；
Step 5, water management：Matrix must be watered before plantation, after plantation, pour flood several times；With drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation
Method pour permeable；During a drought, the consumption of water can increase to 8~9 liters every square metre daily, and the selection of time watered is early
On；
Step 6, fertilising：After plantation three weeks every 100 square metres apply lower 1 kilogram of calcium nitrate；If in growth period plant strain growth
If not sturdy enough, then every 100 square metres chase after 1 kilogram of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, stop until harvesting first three weeks；Sprayed in first three week in harvesting
Nitrogenous fertilizer, ratio is 100 square metres of 1 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer；Spray pattern utilizes irrigation system, or directly sprinkling irrigation is on dry plant；
Rinsed after applied nitrogen with clear water；
Substituted and manually applied fertilizer by irrigation system fertilising；Use Nutrient formula of liquid；If nutritional ingredient is by filling
System application is irrigate, then adds borax in solution to prevent the shortage of boron；Clear water wash clean blade is used after it application of standard liquid nutrient；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of lily controls pythium spp in line with the principle of " putting prevention first, integrated control "
And stem rot；
Step 8, harvesting and postharvest handling：Lily is harvested, is classified, bunchy, storage, and be sent to whole seller and
In retailer's hand.
Further, in step 1 during airing, heap layer height is advisable with 2~3 fruit ball height.
Further, the container of storage is sterilized with 0.5% bleaching powder aqueous solution in advance in step 1, dries rear stand-by；
Required yellow ground will weed out impurity, and through burning sun exposure, be used after drying；Storeroom answers holding container clean and tidy, periodically sterilization, typically
It is stifling once with 0.3% formaldehyde and potassium permanganate every two weeks.
Further, soilless culture substrate is that volume ratio is 4-10 in step 2:0-3:0-3 peat soil, perlite and stone
Sand mixture.
Further, in step 2 bulb plant away from 18cm, line-spacing 25cm.
Further, day temperature control is at 20 DEG C~25 DEG C in step 3, and nocturnal temperature different type lily requires to differ
Sample, 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of Asian type lily, 15 DEG C~20 DEG C of oriental lily.
Further, artificially feed is specially in step 4：From bud germination rate up to continuing 6 weeks to buddingging 50%, in lily
At the 1m of top, one 20W incandescent lamp bulb of every square metre of extension, daily light filling 4~6 hours made daily total light application time up to 16 hours.
Further, the Nutrient formula of liquid in step 6 is as follows：Phosphoric acid 0.8kg, potassium nitrate 5.0kg, calcium nitrate
2.5kg, ammonium nitrate 5.0kg, magnesium nitrate 2.5kg, chela iron 50.0kg, chela copper 10.0kg, boric acid 20.0kg, surplus is water, the above
Volume total amount is 1 cubic metre.
Further, the control of pythium spp and stem rot is specific as follows in step 7：
The prevention and controls of step 7.1, pythium spp：The matrix for having infected or having suspected infection is sterilized with matrix disinfectant；Making
After thing has been grown, sprayed in the dusk with the bactericide for the preventing and treating pythium spp for being easy to spray application on crop；3 points before and after spray
Clock carries out water spray processing；
The prevention and controls of step 7.2, stem rot:It is dense for 50% 800 times of liquid of compound thiophanate or quality with mass concentration
70% fenaminosulf wettable powder, 500 times of liquid for 50% are spent, are sprayed 1 time within every 7 days.
Further, lily is harvested in step 8, is classified, bunchy, storage, and be sent to whole seller and retail
Shang Shouzhong is specially：
Step 8.1, bloom and harvest：Have 10 or more buds stem must the coloring of at least 3 buds, have 5~10
The stem of individual bud must have 2 bud colorings, and the stem for having less than 5 buds must can just be adopted after the coloring of at least one bud
Receive, should not be harvested after rainy day or rain, specific collecting time is morning；Harvested using cutting stem rather than extracting with root；
Step 8.2, classification and bunchy：After harvesting, lily stem sheave, the leaf that 10 centimetres of basal part of stem should be removed,
Bundle after bunchy, to lily is placed in water, should also cut stem；Final step is packaging, and the packaging of lily utilizes so-called
Fresh flower is completed into bunch, and whole process continues 1 hour；
Step 8.3, storage：After bunchy, directly lily is inserted in the water that temperature is 2 DEG C~3 DEG C, maximum and the minimum of flower
Process cycle is 4 hours and 48 hours respectively；The reserve temperature of lily cut flowers is 2~3 DEG C, and processing time is more short better；
Step 8.4, transmission：Before transmission, lily should be mounted in box with holes；During packaging, it is to be ensured that stem is mounted in drying
In box, lily must keep 2 DEG C to 3 DEG C of low temperature in transport, in long-distance transport, before sending first precooling box, once arrive
Up in whole seller and retailer's hand, sheared-off part stem, then inserts lily in the water of cleaning, is stored in 1 DEG C to 5 DEG C again
In environment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technique effect：
1) present invention have studied the mixed base of peat soil, perlite, quartz sand the different volumes proportioning of different volumes proportioning
Confrontation Fragrant Lily form, photosynthesis characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, the influence of soluble protein and soluble sugar content, sieve
It has selected the suitable soilless substrate formula of Fragrant Lily.
2) soilless culture substrate of the invention has the advantages that light weight, non-environmental-pollution, convenient management, it is adaptable to do
The indoor environments such as public affairs, club are cultivated.
3) the invention provides a kind of Fragrant Lily industrialization Plant technique standard.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is different substrates of the present invention with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily blade Determination of Chlorophyll total content；
Fig. 2 is different substrates of the present invention with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily blade Determination of Chlorophyll a/b (Chla/Chlb)；
Fig. 3 is influence of the different substrates of the present invention to Fragrant Lily leaf soluble protein content；
Fig. 4 is influence of the different substrates of the present invention to Fragrant Lily leaf soluble.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the present invention how application technology hand
Section can fully understand and implement according to this to solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technology effect.
Embodiment 1
The invention also discloses a kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily, comprise the following steps：Bulb store and selection, bulb
Plantation, cultivation step, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting and postharvest handling standard, be specially：
Step 1, bulb store and selection：After lily ball harvesting, rational storage is very important in time.Storage hundred
Burying storage can be used by closing, and can also use basket (case) preservative.Precooling：Before storage, lily need to be equably layered on to ground airing, with
Reach the purpose of radiating.During airing, heap layer height is advisable with 2~3 fruit ball height.Fruit should be selected after precooling in time, is promptly preserved.Choosing
Really：Selection color is white, individual big, fresh, spherical rounding, scale are loose, the lily fruit ball of valve, brown valve is dissipated without fibrous root, non-loosening
Storage.Sterilization：The container of storage should be sterilized with 0.5% bleaching powder aqueous solution in advance, dry rear stand-by.Required yellow ground will be sieved
Decontamination, and through burning sun exposure, dry rear and can be used.Storeroom answers holding container clean and tidy, periodically sterilization, typically every two weeks
It is stifling once with 0.3% or so formaldehyde and potassium permanganate.Storage：The sand of one layer of about 20 millimeters thick is first spread in hole or basket (case) bottom
Son, is then stacked, top sand binds according to the order of one layer of lily, one layer of sand, does not allow lily to be exposed to air
In.Turn over stake：After lily storage, should not excessively it stir, typically every selective examination in 20~30 days once, only need to be by storage time during selective examination
Precedence, first stir a rickle, such as pinpoint the problems and be further continued for turning over, if not noting abnormalities phenomenon, covered in time with sand.
Before lily plantation, substantial, the healthy and strong kind bulb of selection is first had to.When condition is suitable, i.e., there are enough sun when vegetation period
When light and substantially low temperature, preferably with minimum lily ball, such as planting season is in December to March.Such as the sunlight short (winter
Season) or temperature too high-stage (summer), then it should use larger bulb.
Step 2, bulb plantation：Soilless culture substrate uses peat soil, perlite, quartz sand by volume for 10:0:0 mixes
Close；
Planting density：Bulb sterilization can be dressed seed with carbendazim, 1kg bulbs with 5~10g of carbendazim or add volumetric concentration be
2% potassium permanganate solution is planted after soaking seed 10 minutes.Bulb plant is away from 18cm, line-spacing 25cm.
Step 3, temperature treatment：
The temperature of early growth period (first 1/3 growth cycle or stem root grow before 3~4 time-of-weeks) matrix is low, most suitable 0
DEG C~13 DEG C, it is too low to extend Plant period, product quality can be influenceed higher than 15 DEG C, shade, ventilation are preferably noted, if necessary with cold
Water is poured or mist cooling, but spraying easily makes Asian type lily infect gray mold.Stem root can step up temperature after growing.Daytime
Temperature control is at 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature different type lily requires different, 10 DEG C of Asian type lily~15 DEG C, east
15 DEG C~20 DEG C of type lily (may cause piptobiast and leaf yellow) less than 15 DEG C.
Step 4, illumination management
Requirement of the lily to illumination is stricter, and illumination deficiency can cause lily retarded growth and cause piptobiast, plants
Strain dies down, and leaf color shoals.The illumination of abundance is required specifically for during flower bud development.Production in summer potted lily sunshade net, hides
Light 50%~70%；Shading is wanted in autumn, winter, spring production when lily takes root, and to reduce substrate temperature, to remove screening after taking root in time
Screened postive, to ensure having enough illumination.Lily is planted in autumn, winter short-day, is conducive to lily normal by artificially feed
Develop and Blooming, specific method is：Continue 6 weeks to buddingging from bud sprouts 50%, above lily at 1m, every square metre
A 20W incandescent lamp bulb is hung, daily light filling 4~6 hours makes daily total light application time up to 16 hours or so.It should be noted that：With
During sunshade net, rotatable flowerpot was wanted every several days, stem bending growth is prevented.
Step 5, water management
Matrix must be watered before plantation, matrix is goed deep into so as to the root system of plant after planting.After plantation, pour big several times
Water, can promote root system and matrix to combine closely.Can be poured with the method for drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation it is permeable, unless summer otherwise forbid flood overflow
Filling method.During a drought, the consumption of water can increase to 8~9 liters every square metre daily.The golden hour watered is morning.
Step 6, fertilising
After plantation three weeks every 100 square metres apply lower 1 kilogram of calcium nitrate, if giving birth to plant due to nitrogen hunger in growth period
It is long it is not sturdy enough if, then can use the method for (every 100 square metres of 1 kilogram of instant nitrogenousfertilizers) of topdressing to carry out until harvesting first three weeks
Only.The nitrogenous fertilizer that can be rapidly absorbed can be sprayed first three week in harvesting, ratio is 100 square metres of 1 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer.Spray pattern can
Using irrigation system, or directly sprinkling irrigation is on dry plant.To prevent leaf from burning phenomenon, it can be rushed after applied nitrogen with clear water
Wash.
It can be substituted and manually applied fertilizer by irrigation system fertilising.Using the Nutrient formula of liquid in table 1, this can be prevented
The formation of calcium sulfate, but allow to contain all fertilizer in a dosage.It is molten if nutritional ingredient is applied by irrigation system
Add borax in liquid to prevent the shortage of boron.In order to prevent leaf zoom, it should be noted that use clear water wash clean leaf after it application of nutrient solution
Piece.
The Nutrient formula of liquid of table 1
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The disease of lily is more and preventing and treating difficulty is easy to cause plant withered, therefore, must be in line with cultivation management
The principle of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", notes strengthening the Disease management of links.
Step 7.1, pythium spp
The cause of disease：Such a root-rot is caused by pythium spp, and often Pythium ultimum is microbial.Prevention and controls：Use general base
The matrix of infection has been infected or suspected in the sterilization of matter disinfectant；Before planting with the matrix disinfectant of auxiliary；It has been grown in crop
Afterwards or if being likely to occur pythium spp infection, the sterilization for preventing and treating pythium spp for being easy to spray application on crop can be used
Agent, is preferably carried out in the dusk；Water spray a few minutes (about 3 minutes) will significantly enhance the effect of bactericide before and after spray, may be used also
So that crop is rinsed well；
Step 7.2 stem rot：
Reason：The disease is main to endanger what bulb, scale and stem caused by Fusariumsp.Prevention and controls：Use 50% compound sulfur
Bacterium spirit 500 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid or 70% fenaminosulf wettable powder, spray 1 time for every 7 days.
Step 8, harvesting and postharvest handling
8.1 bloom and harvest
(1) collecting time：
Have 10 or more buds stem must the coloring of at least 3 buds, the stem for having 5~10 buds must have 2
Bud is coloured, and the stem for having less than 5 buds must could be harvested after the coloring of at least one bud.It should not be adopted after rainy day or rain
Receive, specific collecting time is preferably that in the morning, can so reduce dehydration.
(2) collecting method：
Preferably cut stem rather than extract with root.Damage can be caused to the root of other plant if lily is extracted, with
Cause in such as being supported without wire netting, lily can topple over.In fact, oriental lily with Lilium longiflorum because its root system is powerful, nothing
Method is extracted.
8.2 classifications and bunchy
After harvesting, lily stem sheave, in the process, the leaf that 10 centimetres of basal part of stem should be removed.Bundle bunchy
Afterwards, talked about to lily is placed in water, should also cut stem.Final step is packaging.The packaging of lily can utilize so-called fresh
Bunch is spent into complete.This highly shortened process (from harvesting lily in they are placed on water) needed for when
Between.In order to prevent drying shrinkage, whole process can only at most continue 1 hour.
8.3 storage
After bunchy, directly lily should be inserted in the water of refrigerating chamber.At 2~3 DEG C, maximum and the minimum treat cycle point of flower
It is not 4 hours and 48 hours.If processing 4 hours can not possibly be continued, then at least to be handled 2 hours in Processing Room.Lily cuts
Colored optimal reserve temperature is 2~3 DEG C, and processing time is more short better.
8.4 send
Before transmission, lily should be mounted in box with holes, to prevent that has opened to spend the ethene of produced high concentration.Packaging
When, it is to be ensured that stem is in dry box, because can so prevent the breeding of overheat and fungi.Lily must keep in transport
Low temperature, it is preferred to use refrigerator car (2~3 DEG C), can so prevent the illeffects for growing and releasing ethene of bud.Long-distance
In transport, preferably first precooling box before sending.Once reach in whole seller and retailer's hand, again sheared-off part stem, then
In the water for lily being inserted cleaning, in the environment for being stored in 1~5 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Soilless culture substrate uses volume ratio for 7:0:3 peat soil, perlite and quartz sand mixture, remaining step is same
Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Soilless culture substrate uses volume ratio for 7:3:0 peat soil, perlite and quartz sand mixture, remaining step is same
Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Soilless culture substrate uses volume ratio for 4:3:3 peat soil, perlite and quartz sand mixture, remaining step is same
Embodiment 1.
Influence of several soilless culture substrates of embodiment 5 to Fragrant Lily photosynthesis characteristics
1. materials and methods
1.1 experimental field overviews
Test and carried out in April, 2010 in August, 2010 in Sichuan Agricultural University gardens system laboratory and farm.Experimental field
Sichuan Agricultural University's teaching farm is located at Sichuan Province Ya'an.Ya'an is located in 30.8 ° of north latitude, and 103 ° of east longitude belongs to subtropical zone season
General mood is waited, height above sea level 620m, average annual 16.2 DEG C of temperature, -3 DEG C of Annual lowest climate temperature, 37.7 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperature, average relatively wet
Degree 79%, annual sunshine time 1039.6h, average annual rainfall 1774.3mm.
1.2 test material
There is provided for planting experimentally ball by Xichang wind tomorrow gardening Co., Ltd, be that the oriental hybrid lily introduced from Holland hybridizes system
Kind ' Tempo ' (' Tiber '), Tuber size (Zhou Jing) 12cm；Test matrix is peat soil, quartz sand, perlite.
1.3 test method
Experimental planting matrix is using peat soil, perlite, quartz sand by different proportion (volume ratio) mixing (table 2)；It is each to plant
Train the physicochemical property (table 3) of matrix.On April 3rd, 2010 plants, each 10 bulbs of processing, 3 repetitions, spacing in the rows 18cm, line-spacing
25cm。
The matrix formulations of table 2
The physicochemical property of the matrix of table 3
1.4 index determining
1.4.1 the measure of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters
Determined using Li-6400 photosynthesis measurement systems.Each processing is respectively at Fragrant Lily squaring period (65d after field planting) selection
Robust growth and 3 plants close of plant of growing way, the mature leaf that the selection position of upper, middle and lower three is fully deployed are measured, and 3
Allow blade dark adaptation 30min before secondary repetition, measure.
Assay method：First, the blade irradiating and detecting light to an abundant dark adaptation of process, by a bit of time (1~
Fluorescence parameter Fo is obtained after 2min) fluorescence level is stable.Then, to a saturation pulse light, closed after a pulse, obtain glimmering
Optical parameter Fm, then obtains fluorescence parameter Fv/Fm (Fv=Fm-Fo), i.e., potential PSII Photochemical Efficiency.
1.4.2 the measure of photosynthesis Gas exchange parameters
Determined using Li-6400 photosynthesis measurement systems, bright day is selected in the squaring period (65d after field planting) of Fragrant Lily
Gas is carried out, and minute is the morning 9：00-11：00.3 plants of robust growths of selection are often handled during measure and the close plant of growing way enters
Row is determined, and every plant selects each a piece of record Net Photosynthetic Rate (Pn), stomata of being measured of blade of the part of upper, middle and lower three to lead respectively
Spend (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), intercellular CO2Concentration (Ci) is equivalent, determines set 3 repetitions every time, average and analyzed.
1.4.3 the measure of chlorophyll content
Each processing surveys a chlorophyll content respectively at every 10d after field planting 45d.Growth selection stalwartness and the close plant of growing way
10 plants of strain, its mature leaf for being fully deployed of clip.Sample time is in the morning 9：00, take and load sealed plastic bag after leaf immediately
It is interior, take back AAS of the laboratory with reference to Xiong Qinge[11]Determine chlorophyll content.
1.5 data analysis
Data are counted and analyzed using Microsoft Excel softwares and DPS data handling systems.
2. result and analysis
2.1 different substrates are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily chlorophyll fluorescence parameters
The different substrates of table 4 are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily chlorophyll fluorescence parameters
Note：Different capitalizations represent the 1% pole level of signifiance in table, the different levels of signifiance of lowercase letter 5%, under
Together.
As can be seen from Table 4, initial fluorescence Fo, the variable fluorescence Fv (M respectively handled1＞ M3＞ M4＞ M2), M1、M2、M3Between
Difference reach the level of signifiance, M3With M4No significant difference；The maximum fluorescence yield Fm (M respectively handled1＞ M3＞ M4＞ M2), M1、M2、
M3Between difference up to the level of signifiance reach the pole level of signifiance, M3With M4Difference is obvious；The maximum Photochemical quantum yield Fv/ respectively handled
Fm no significant differences.Comprehensive analysis thinks, to handle M1Photosynthetic electron transfer efficiency highest, CO2Crystallized ability it is most strong, M3
Preferably, M4Take second place, M2It is minimum.
2.2 different substrates are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily photosynthesis Gas exchange parameters
The different substrates of table 5 are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily photosynthesis Gas exchange parameters
As can be seen from Table 5, Pn, Gs, Ci, Tr the value difference heteropole respectively handled is notable.Handle M1Each index it is maximum, M2
Each index it is minimum.Handle M1Compared to processing M2、M3、M4Pn values add 60.5% respectively, 16.6%, 34.2%, Gs values
Increase 183.3% respectively, 54.5%, 88.9%, Ci increase 20.6% respectively, 11.2%, 16.1%, Tr values increase respectively
143.0%, 43.5%, 78.7%.Comprehensive analysis thinks, M1Photosynthetic capacity it is most strong, M3Preferably, M4Take second place, M2It is minimum.
2.3 different substrates are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily blade Determination of Chlorophyll content
As seen from Figure 1, the changing rule of each processing total chlorophyll content is similar, handles M1、M3、M4It is first rapid to decline
It is slow afterwards to rise, M2First tended towards stability after rapid decline.In 45d, total chlorophyll content M3＞ M1＞ M4＞ M2, handle M3Respectively
Compare M1、M2、M4It has been higher by 0.8%, 8.7%, 3.1%；Within 45d~65d times, the total chlorophyll content respectively handled is rapid
Decline, handle M1、M3、M4In 65d up to minimum；After 65d, M1、M3、M4Chlorophyll content slowly go up, M2Tend towards stability；
During 85d, total chlorophyll content M3＞ M1＞ M4＞ M2, handle M3Compare M respectively1、M2、M4It has been higher by 3.5%, 18.3%, 6.4%.It is comprehensive
Conjunction thinks that, in the growth and development stage of Fragrant Lily, in order to meet the requirement that it grows, the chlorophyll of its blade contains
Amount is in the variation tendency fluctuated after falling before, M in experiment3Grow best, M1Preferably, M4Take second place, M2It is worst.
2.4 different substrates are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily blade Determination of Chlorophyll a/b
As seen from Figure 2, the changing rule of the value of each processing chlorophyll a/b is similar, and an elder generation is all presented and rises rapidly
The change procedure declined afterwards.Wherein M1、M3、M4Flex point in 65d, M2Flex point in 75d.In 45d, chlorophyll a/b value M2＞
M4＞ M1＞ M3, M2Compare M respectively1、M3、M4It has been higher by 15.4%, 17.4%, 10.6%；Within 45d~65d times, leaf is respectively handled
Green plain a/b values are rapid to be risen, M1、M3、M4Maximum is reached in 65d；After 65d, M2Continue slow rising, reached most in 75d
Greatly, M1、M3、M4Switch to downward trend；In 85d, chlorophyll a/b value M2＞ M1＞ M4＞ M3, M2Compare M respectively1、M3、M4It is higher by
7.2%th, 14.2%, 8.1%.Comprehensive analysis thinks, Fragrant Lily Seed germinating and growing at first days, due to nutrient growth the need for, it is photosynthetic
Effect is vigorous, and the value of chlorophyll a/b rises rapidly；It is transferred to after generative growth phase, photosynthesis weakens, the value of chlorophyll a/b
Decline therewith.
3. discuss and conclusion
Excellent matrix physicochemical property is the basis that phytomorph is built up.Peat soil contains abundant organic matter and mineral member
Element, perlite has stronger water imbibition and water-retaining property, and quartz sand has stronger fixation enabling capabilities, the mixed-matrix of three
Can maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, realize have complementary advantages, in terms of water, gas, fertilizer the coordinating and unifying, mutually promote, it is often more important that can keep filling
The moisture of foot and nutrition are there is provided the environment of root system normal growth and development, and Stability Analysis of Structures, fertilizer conservation water holding capacity are strong, good permeability, from
And promote growing for plant.
The change of chlorophyll fluorescence can reflect the situation of Photosynthetic, be referred to as photosynthetic probe, by each
The analysis of kind of fluorescence parameter, can as plant strain growth important identification of indicator.Initial fluorescence Fo is that the reaction centers of PS II are whole
Fluorescence when open, initial fluorescence Fo is relevant with pigment content and PSII condition in damaged.Pigment content is reduced, Fo reductions；PS
II sustains damage, and Fo can be significantly raised.Initial fluorescence M in this experiment1＞ M3＞ M4＞ M2, this is probably due to chlorophyll content
The reason decreased.Fluorescence when Fm is II reaction center Close Alls of PS, can reflect the electron transmission situation by PS II.
Different substrates processing causes the change of electron transmission ability, handles M1Fm it is maximum, show M1Electron transmission ability it is most strong.
Variable fluorescence Fv is Fm and Fo difference, and its size has reacted the initial electron acceptor Q of PSIIARedox state.It is variable
Fluorescence M1＞ M3＞ M4＞ M2, then receive electronic capability size for M1＞ M3＞ M4＞ M2.Fv/Fm represents light reaction center PS II
Conversion efficiency of primary light energy of PS Ⅱ.Such a fluorescence parameter changes little of non-ambient stress conditions lower blade, not by species and growth
The influence of condition.
Photosynthesis is metabolic process particularly important in plant, and its power is for plant growth, yield and its resists
Inverse property has highly important influence, thus can be used as the index for judging plant growth power.In this experiment, respectively handle Pn,
Gs, Tr, Ci changing rule are consistent, in obvious positive correlation.
Chlorophyll is the pigment of sorption enhanced luminous energy, is to reflect one of important indicator of plant photosynthetic capability.Chlorophyll is
Photosynthetic material base, the height of chlorophyll content largely reflects the upgrowth situation of plant and the light of blade
Conjunction ability, and chlorophyll content and Photosynthetic Rate are closely related.In this experiment, the chlorophyll content respectively handled is fallen before
After have a certain degree of rise, this be probably due to selection minute it is partially late, miss early stage chlorophyll content rising mistake
Journey.
In this experiment, each processing chlorophyll a/b value first rises to be declined afterwards, and total chlorophyll content from 45d when in decline
Trend, thereby it is assumed that at least from 45d, and chlorophyll has begun to degraded, and the degradation speed of chlorophyll a is more than chlorophyll
B degradation speed.
In summary, several soilless culture substrates contain to the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Fragrant Lily, photosynthesis characteristics, chlorophyll
Amount, chlorophyll a/b value have a significant impact.From the point of view of chlorophyll fluorescence change, M1Light-use power highest, CO2Crystallized ability
It is most strong, M3Preferably, M4Take second place, M2It is worst；From the point of view of photosynthesis characteristics, photosynthetic capacity M1Preferably, M3Preferably, M4Take second place, M2It is worst；From
From the point of view of total chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a/b value, M3Preferably, M1Preferably, M4Take second place, M2It is worst；From the point of view of financial cost, M4Most
It is good, M2Preferably, M3Take second place, M1It is worst.Comprehensive analysis thinks, M1(pure peat soil) is the optimal matrix of this experiment, but to save warp
Ji cost, can select M in production3(peat soil：Perlite=7:3) the applicable matrix of Fragrant Lily soilless culture is made.
The influence that several matrix of embodiment 6 are grown to Fragrant Lily
Test site, test material, matrix formulations and physicochemical property in the present embodiment is same as Example 1.
1 index determining
1.1 morphological indexs are determined
In the Fragrant Lily dew color phase, each 5 plants of growing way identical plant of processing selection determine its strain with ruler and slide measure
High, stem is thick, bud length；Wide-open flower is selected to determine flower diameter, each processing 5 with slide measure in full-bloom stage
Flower.
1.2 soluble proteins, soluble sugar content are determined
Start every 10d in 45d after plantation to determine once, determine 5 times altogether.Selection 10-15 pieces from top are complete during measure
The mature leaf deployed entirely.Sample, load immediately in polybag after sampling at the morning 9, take back laboratory reference《Plant physiology
Learn experiment textbook》(bear celebrating pretty young woman plant physiology experiments study course [M] Sichuan:Sichuan science tech publishing house, 2003.) method survey
Determine soluble protein, soluble sugar content.
1.3 Photosynthetic physiological indexes are determined
The photosynthetic analyzers of LI-6400 produced in Fragrant Lily squaring period with LI-COR companies of the U.S. determine Fragrant Lily
Photosynthetic physiological indexes.Bright day gas is selected to carry out.5 plants of growing way identical plant are chosen, often selects good strains in the field for seed and selects the 8th~10 from top
Piece leaf is measured record Net Photosynthetic Rate (Pn), intercellular CO2Concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) etc.
Value, is repeated 5 times.
1.4 chlorophyll fluorescence parameters are determined
It is green that the LI-6400 instrument for determining photosynthesis produced in the squaring period of Fragrant Lily with LI-COR companies of the U.S. determines leaf
Plain fluorescence parameter.10 points of progress of evening of the selection without moon during measure.5 plants of growing way identical plant are chosen, often selects good strains in the field for seed and selects from top
Play the 8th~10 leaf and carry out chlorophyll fluorescence parameters measure, be repeated 5 times.
1.5 data processing
Data statistic analysis is carried out with Excel and DPS softwares.
2 results and analysis
Influence of 2.1 different substrates to Fragrant Lily form
As shown in Table 6, the extremely notable M1 of influence of the different substrates to Fragrant Lily plant height>M3>M4>M2.M1 is extremely significant big
In remaining each processing.Influence of the different substrates to Fragrant Lily stem slightly is notable, M3>M1>M2>M4.Without significance difference between M3 and M1
It is different.Different substrates have a significant impact to Fragrant Lily flower growth, and bud length and flower diameter are M1>M3>M4>M2.
Influence of the different substrates of table 6 to Fragrant Lily form
Note：Identical lowercase/uppercase letter is represented in the not notable of 0.05/0.01 levels similarly hereinafter after data in same column in table
Influence of 2.2 different substrates to Fragrant Lily photosynthesis characteristics
As can be seen from Table 7, extremely significantly, each Photosynthetic Index is M1 maximum, M2 to Pn, Gs, Ci, Tr difference respectively handled
It is minimum.Descending each index is M1, M3, M4, M2 respectively.M1 is compared with M2, M3, M4, Pn increases 60.5%, 16.6%,
34.2%；Gs increases 183.3%, 54.5%, 88.9%；Ci increases 20.6%, 11.2%, 16.1%, Tr increases
143.0%th, 43.5%, 78.7%.Each Photosynthetic Indexes of M3 are also extremely significantly more than M2 and M4.
Influence of the different enhanced shading degrees of table 7 to Fragrant Lily photosynthesis characteristics
Influence of 2.3 different substrates to Fragrant Lily chlorophyll fluorescence
The different substrates of table 8 are with the influence for comparing Fragrant Lily chlorophyll fluorescence parameters
As shown in Table 8, the initial fluorescence (Fo) of the Fragrant Lily of matrix M1 cultivations is noticeably greater than M2, M3, M4.M2、M3、M4
Between without significant difference.Maximum fluorescence yield (Fm) pole of the Fragrant Lily of matrix M1 cultivations is noticeably greater than M2, M3, M4, matrix M3,
M4 poles are noticeably greater than M2.The variable fluorescence (Fv) of the Fragrant Lily of matrix M1 cultivations is noticeably greater than M2, M3, M4；Noticeably greater than M2,
But difference is not notable between M3, M4.
Influence of 2.4 different substrates to Fragrant Lily leaf soluble protein content
In entirely experiment continuous mode, the content of soluble protein change of the Fragrant Lily of various matrix formulations plantations
Rule is identical (Fig. 3).Content of soluble protein M1 in whole process>M3>M4>M2.M1 is linear within the 45-65d periods
Increase, M2, M3, M4 rate of rise within the 45-55d periods are more than M1, but increase within the 55-65d periods and slow down, and increase
Speed is less than M1.Each processing declines in the 65-75d periods.Each processing starts to increase again in the 75-85d periods, but increases
Speed M3 is maximum, M4 minimum.
Influence of 2.5 different substrates to Fragrant Lily leaf soluble
As shown in Figure 4, the Fragrant Lily of different substrates cultivation soluble sugar content variation tendency in whole process of the test
It is similar.Soluble sugar content declines in the 45-55d periods, M2 and M4 fall off rates are maximum.It is solvable within the 55-75d periods
Property sugared content rise, M3 and M4 climbing speeds are maximum, and M1 changes tend towards stability in the 65-75d periods.In the 75-85d periods
Soluble sugar content is begun to decline.M1 and M4 fall off rates are maximum and terminating below M2, M3.
3 discuss and conclusion
Net light and speed (Pn) are plant absorption luminous energy and are translated into the performance of own biological organic matter speed.Matrix
The Pn for the Fragrant Lily that M1 kinds are planted extremely significantly is more than remaining matrix formulations, while inter-cellular CO2 rate (Ci), stomatal conductance
(Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) is also extremely significantly more than remaining matrix formulations.When Gs and Ci decline simultaneously Pn decline mainly by
Caused by stomata limitation；If Pn reduction is raised along with Ci, Pn key constraints are then Nonsto-matal factors, thus may be used
It is as caused by stomatal factor to know that the Pn of the Fragrant Lily of remaining 3 matrix formulations plantation declines.
Different substrates formula does not make significant difference to Fo, Fv/Fm in this experiment, but significantly reduce Fragrant Lily Fm,
Fv.This shows that different substrates formula does not cause reaction center to destroy or inactivate, and have impact on electron transmission efficiency, Jin Erying
Fragrant Lily light reaction is rung, Net Photosynthetic Rate is reduced.
Soluble protein contains a variety of important enzymes, wherein there is the carbon dioxide fixation enzyme of significant contribution to photosynthesis
(RuBP carboxylases) accounts for more than 50%, and other compositions are also the raw material or catabolite of protein synthesis, are risen in nitrogen metabolism
The effect of metabolic pool.Soluble sugar is the basis of important energy substance and many biochemical reactions.Soluble protein
With soluble sugar as Fragrant Lily physiological period content is continually changing, but this variation tendency phase between each matrix treatments
Seemingly, illustrate that different matrix treatments do not significantly change Fragrant Lily each phenological period.Matrix M1 soluble protein and solvable
Property sugared content be all significantly higher than within the whole measure stage remaining it is each handle, illustrate that different substrates are handled and have impact on Fragrant Lily
Soluble protein and soluble sugar content, and then have impact on growing for Fragrant Lily.
The form of plant is plant growth environment and the general performance after plant in itself gene interaction, can be anti-
Reflect the nutrition supply situation such as liquid manure in growing process.The plant height for the Fragrant Lily that this experiment mesostroma M1 kinds are planted, stem are thick, flower
Flower bud length, flower diameter are significantly higher than remaining substrate culture.Comprehensive analysis above-mentioned each physiology and morphological index, with reference to each base
The physicochemical property of matter is understood：Matrix M1 various nutritional conditions Fragrant Lily preferably grows.By compare M1 and M3,
M2 and M3, if in order to reduce matrix cost, 30% perlite can be added in matrix.
Some preferred embodiments of invention have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not
Form disclosed herein is confined to, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and available for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out in invention contemplated scope described herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area
Change., then all should be in the appended power of invention and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention
In the protection domain that profit is required.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, bulb store and selection：After lily ball harvesting, lily is equably layered on to ground airing and carries out precooling, precooling
Choosing fruit is carried out afterwards, and selecting the standard of fruit is：Selection color is white, individual big, fresh, spherical rounding, scale are loose, without fibrous root, non-loosening
Dissipate valve, the lily fruit ball of brown valve；Lily fruit ball after selection is carried out using burying storage, basket preservative or case preservative
Storage, the yellow ground of one layer of 20 millimeters thick is first spread in hole, case or basket bottom, is then carried out according to the order of one layer of lily, one layer of yellow ground
Stack, top yellow ground binds, lily exposure is not allowed in atmosphere；After lily storage, it should not excessively stir, be taken out every 20~30 days
Look into once, during selective examination, only need to by storage time precedence, first stir a rickle, such as pinpoint the problems and be further continued for turning over, if not having
Note abnormalities phenomenon, then covered in time with yellow ground；
Before lily plantation, substantial, the healthy and strong kind bulb of selection is first had to；When planting season is in December to March, that is, work as plant growth
When there are enough sunlight and substantially low temperature phase, with less lily ball in storage；When planting season is in the winter time or during summer,
I.e. sunlight shortage or temperature too high-stage, then should use bulb larger in storage；
Step 2, bulb plantation：Cultivated using soilless culture substrate；1kg bulbs are with 5~10g of carbendazim or add volume dense
Spend after being soaked seed 10 minutes for 2% potassium permanganate solution and plant；
Step 3, temperature treatment：The temperature of early growth period soilless culture substrate is 0 DEG C~13 DEG C, wherein, early growth period is finger
1/3 growth cycle or stem root grow before 3~4 time-of-weeks, note shade, ventilation, if necessary with cold water pour or mist cooling,
Stem root steps up temperature after growing, temperature control is at 15 DEG C~25 DEG C；
Step 4, illumination management：Production in summer potted lily sunshade net, shading rate is 50%~70%；Autumn, winter, spring production
Shading is wanted when lily takes root, sunshade net is removed after taking root in time, lily is planted in autumn, winter short-day, by artificial
Light filling is conducive to lily normal development and Blooming, with sunshade net during, wanted rotatable flowerpot every several days, prevent stem bending life
It is long；
Step 5, water management：Matrix must be watered before plantation, after plantation, pour flood several times；With drip irrigation or the side of sprinkling irrigation
Method is poured permeable；During a drought, the consumption of water can increase to 8~9 liters every square metre daily, the selection of time morning watered；
Step 6, fertilising：After plantation three weeks every 100 square metres apply lower 1 kilogram of calcium nitrate；If inadequate in growth period plant strain growth
If sturdy, then every 100 square metres chase after 1 kilogram of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, stop until harvesting first three weeks；Nitrogen is sprayed in harvesting in first three week
Fertilizer, ratio is 100 square metres of 1 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer；Spray pattern utilizes irrigation system, or directly sprinkling irrigation is on dry plant；
Rinsed after applied nitrogen with clear water；
Substituted and manually applied fertilizer by irrigation system fertilising；Use Nutrient formula of liquid；If nutritional ingredient is by irrigating system
System is applied, then adds borax in solution to prevent the shortage of boron；Clear water wash clean blade is used after it application of standard liquid nutrient；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of lily controls pythium spp and stem in line with the principle of " putting prevention first, integrated control "
Maize ear rot；
Step 8, harvesting and postharvest handling：Lily is harvested, is classified, bunchy, storage, and be sent to whole seller and retail
Shang Shouzhong.
2. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1 during airing, heap layer height
It is advisable with 2~3 fruit ball height.
3. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container thing of storage in step 1
First sterilized with 0.5% bleaching powder aqueous solution, dry rear stand-by；Required yellow ground will weed out impurity, and through burning sun exposure, after drying
Use；Storeroom answers holding container clean and tidy, periodically sterilization, typically fumigates one with potassium permanganate with 0.3% formaldehyde every two weeks
It is secondary.
4. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soilless culture substrate is in step 2
Volume ratio is 4-10:0-3:0-3 peat soil, perlite and quartz sand mixture.
5. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2 bulb plant away from
18cm, line-spacing 25cm.
6. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that day temperature control exists in step 3
20 DEG C~25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature different type lily requires different, 10 DEG C~15 DEG C of Asian type lily, 15 DEG C of oriental lily
~20 DEG C.
7. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that artificially feed is specially in step 4：
From bud germination rate up to continuing 6 weeks 50% to buddingging, above lily at 1m, one 20W incandescent lamp bulb of every square metre of extension, daily
Light filling 4~6 hours, made daily total light application time up to 16 hours.
8. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the standard liquid nutrient in step 6 is matched somebody with somebody
Side is as follows：Phosphoric acid 0.8kg, potassium nitrate 5.0kg, calcium nitrate 2.5kg, ammonium nitrate 5.0kg, magnesium nitrate 2.5kg, chela iron 50.0kg,
Chela copper 10.0kg, boric acid 20.0kg, surplus is water, using upper volume total amount as 1 cubic metre.
9. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pythium spp and stem rot in step 7
Control it is specific as follows：
The prevention and controls of step 7.1, pythium spp：The matrix for having infected or having suspected infection is sterilized with matrix disinfectant；In crop
After growing, sprayed in the dusk with the bactericide for the preventing and treating pythium spp for being easy to spray application on crop；Enter within 3 minutes before and after spray
The processing of row water spray；
The prevention and controls of step 7.2, stem rot：800 times of liquid of the compound thiophanate for being 50% with mass concentration or mass concentration are
50% 70% fenaminosulf wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, spray 1 time for every 7 days.
10. the cultural method of Fragrant Lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adopted in step 8 to lily
Receipts, classification, bunchy, storage, and be sent in whole seller and retailer's hand specially：
Step 8.1, bloom and harvest：Have 10 or more buds stem must the coloring of at least 3 buds, have 5~10 flowers
The stem of flower bud must have 2 bud colorings, and the stem for having less than 5 buds must could be harvested after the coloring of at least one bud,
It should not be harvested after rainy day or rain, specific collecting time is morning；Harvested using cutting stem rather than extracting with root；
Step 8.2, classification and bunchy：After harvesting, lily stem sheave, the leaf that 10 centimetres of basal part of stem should be removed, binding
After bunchy, to lily is placed in water, stem should be also cut；Final step is packaging, and the packaging of lily utilizes so-called fresh flower
Completed into bunch, whole process continues 1 hour；
Step 8.3, storage：After bunchy, directly lily is inserted in the water that temperature is 2 DEG C~3 DEG C, colored maximum and minimum treat
Cycle is 4 hours and 48 hours respectively；The reserve temperature of lily cut flowers is 2~3 DEG C, and processing time is more short better；
Step 8.4, transmission：Before transmission, lily should be mounted in box with holes；During packaging, it is to be ensured that stem is mounted in dry box,
Lily must keep 2 DEG C to 3 DEG C of low temperature in transport, in long-distance transport, before sending first precooling box, once reach wholesale
In business and retailer's hand, sheared-off part stem, then inserts lily in the water of cleaning again, is stored in 1 DEG C to 5 DEG C of environment
In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710253195.4A CN106973770A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710253195.4A CN106973770A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973770A true CN106973770A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59345158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710253195.4A Pending CN106973770A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106973770A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926193A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-04-20 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | The method of lily ball long-term storage |
| CN107960298A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-27 | 王宪伟 | A kind of dyeing cultural method of potted lily |
| CN108077011A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-05-29 | 杨倩倩 | A kind of lily implantation methods |
| CN108812160A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Lily planting method |
| CN109380102A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding |
| CN109601320A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-12 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A method of producing flower lily under high temperature stress environment |
| CN109644613A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 广西隆林荣光农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily |
| CN109644614A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 广西隆林荣光农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of lily ball |
| CN112493078A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-16 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Winter cultivation method for reducing fragrance concentration of lily wood door flowers |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
| CN102771391A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Forcing culture technique of virus-free lily by industrial tissue culture and low-temperature bulb treatment |
| CN104956879A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lilies |
| CN105052520A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 李翔 | Lily cultivation method of high quality and high efficiency |
| CN105309175A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-02-10 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | A lily cultivation and selection method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710253195.4A patent/CN106973770A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
| CN102771391A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Forcing culture technique of virus-free lily by industrial tissue culture and low-temperature bulb treatment |
| CN105309175A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-02-10 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | A lily cultivation and selection method |
| CN104956879A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lilies |
| CN105052520A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 李翔 | Lily cultivation method of high quality and high efficiency |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴青青等: "百合栽培技术要点", 《北京农业》 * |
| 周丽霞: "百合切花生产基质和施肥方式的筛选研究", 《硕士学位论文》 * |
| 张雯: "关于香水百合的栽培管理的研究", 《甘肃农业》 * |
| 胡传斌等: "香水百合栽培技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380102A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding |
| CN107926193A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-04-20 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | The method of lily ball long-term storage |
| CN107960298A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-27 | 王宪伟 | A kind of dyeing cultural method of potted lily |
| CN108077011A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-05-29 | 杨倩倩 | A kind of lily implantation methods |
| CN108812160A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Lily planting method |
| CN109601320A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-12 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A method of producing flower lily under high temperature stress environment |
| CN109644613A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 广西隆林荣光农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily |
| CN109644614A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 广西隆林荣光农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of lily ball |
| CN112493078A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-16 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Winter cultivation method for reducing fragrance concentration of lily wood door flowers |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106973770A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily | |
| CN104838935B (en) | Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region | |
| CN102017863A (en) | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin | |
| Reva et al. | Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation enhances endurance to severe heat stress in three horticultural crops | |
| Maitra et al. | Growing of Dendrobium orchids in greenhouse | |
| CN101536663B (en) | Guangxi zedoary hydroponic blooming method | |
| Singh | New systems of vegetable production: Protected cultivation, hydroponics, aeroponics, vertical, organic, microgreens | |
| CN105746288B (en) | A kind of method for building up of cassie Asia pine cuttage nursery system | |
| CN102550271A (en) | Method for commercialized cultivation of container seedling of cold-resistant japanese cinnamon germplasm | |
| Salisu et al. | Effect of soilless media on growth and some physiological traits of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) seedlings | |
| Warren et al. | Timing of low pressure irrigation affects plant growth and water utilization efficiency | |
| Miller et al. | Temperature, irradiance, photoperiod, and growth retardants influence greenhouse production of Angelonia angustifolia Benth. Angel Mist series | |
| CN107155656B (en) | High-pile grafting method for Kangding magnolia | |
| Sharma et al. | Response in strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.‘Sweet Charlie’) growth to different substrates and containers under greenhouse | |
| CN108476907A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily | |
| CN107821162A (en) | A kind of large-scale method for producing of babysbreath Plug seedling | |
| Dawa et al. | Production technologies of orchid flowering species | |
| Arnold et al. | Accelerator™ containers alter plant growth and the root-zone environment | |
| Kuniga et al. | Effect of reflective mulching sheets on citrus tree growth | |
| Hunter | Plant spacing effects on root growth and dry matter partitioning of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir/99 Richter and implications for soil utilisation | |
| Lubell et al. | Production of three eastern US native shrubs: effects of auxin concentration on rooting and shade level on container plant growth | |
| Schoellhorn et al. | Warm climate production guidelines for Bougainvillea | |
| Abdrabbo et al. | Water consumption of eggplant under different microclimates | |
| 안성광 | FDR Sensor Application for Young Cymbidium Production with Coir Dust for Efficient Irrigation | |
| Stamps et al. | Croton Production and Use: ENH878/EP106, 3/2003 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |