CN108812160A - A kind of implantation methods of lily - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of lily Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812160A CN108812160A CN201810349481.5A CN201810349481A CN108812160A CN 108812160 A CN108812160 A CN 108812160A CN 201810349481 A CN201810349481 A CN 201810349481A CN 108812160 A CN108812160 A CN 108812160A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lily
- implantation methods
- ala
- foliage
- ala solution
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of plant culture, disclose a kind of implantation methods of lily.The implantation methods include the following steps：S1. generation OT type lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' is chosen, cultivates soil covering in low temperature, particulate and saves；S2. it will be sprinkled profoundly water in matrix through S1 treated lily ball plantation, shading culture early period；Middle and later periods gives illumination；S3. when the lily plant strain growth in S2 is to complete lamina, first time foliage-spray 5-ALA solution；S4. when the lily in S3 buddings, second of foliage-spray 5-ALA solution；The pH of the 5-ALA solution is 6.0 ~ 6.5.The present invention can significantly improve the photosynthetic capacity of lily, including the adaptability to strong light and to the utilization rate of dim light；Efficiently solve the problems such as lily space utilization rate in shading merchandized handling is low, and the speed of growth is slow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of plant culture, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of lily.
Background technique
Lily (Lilium spp.) is the important cut-flower in International Flower market and potted flower, is developed also very in China in recent years
Rapidly, have become the main product of China flowers market.OT type lily is oriental lily and loudspeaker hybrid lily kind, tool
There is the features such as scape is bigger, flower is more, freshness date is longer, cultivation is easy, there is certain heat resistance, is suitble to South China's winter
Spring cultivation, is the excellent cutting flower variety promoted in recent years, gradually becomes the principal item of In Guangdong Province flower lily.In lily
In cut-flower production, photosynthesis is the source of the significant energy of lily growth and development, to intensity of illumination in lily merchandized handling
It adjusts and utilizes then as important cultivation technique measure.
5-ALA (5-aminolevulinic acid, ALA) also known as δ-aminoacetone valeric acid are a kind of
The non-protein amino acid being widely present in the living organisms living cells such as plant, animal, fungi, bacterium is four pyrrole such as chlorophyll
First direct precursor for coughing up the formation of ring pigment, is related to photosynthesis and respiration.Since Hotta etc. is proposed outside low concentration
Source 5-ALA（ALA）Since epipremnum aureum test tube seedling Photosynthetic Rate can be improved, related ALA is to photosynthesis of plant
Promotion effect confirmed in plants such as muskmelon, radish, strawberry, watermelon and tobaccos.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being the utilization overcome in existing lily commercialization cultivation production to luminous energy and space
The low problem of rate, provides a kind of implantation methods of lily.It is raw under shading production that the implantation methods can effectively enhance lily
It produces to utilization of the cultivation to strong light under the utilization and full exposure of dim light, saves place and space, the effect that plant strain growth well waits.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of implantation methods of lily, the implantation methods include the following steps：
S1. the generation OT type lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' that Zhou Jing is 16 ~ 20cm is chosen, urges root to promote bud, thin in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of low temperature it
Grain is cultivated soil covering and is saved；
S2. will be sprinkled profoundly water through S1 treated lily ball plantation in matrix, since burying bulb rudiment to plant height 8 ~
Shading culture when 12cm；Later to the natural lighting culture of lily maturity period；
When complete to 25 ~ 30cm of the plant height lamina of lily plant strain growth S3. in S2, first time foliage-spray mass concentration is
The 5-ALA solution of 40 ~ 65mg/L；
S4. when the lily in S3 buddings, second foliage-spray mass concentration is the 5-ALA of 40 ~ 65mg/L
Solution；
The pH of the 5-ALA solution is 6.0 ~ 6.5.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the 5-ALA solution is 40 ~ 60mg/L.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the 5-ALA solution is 50 ~ 60mg/L.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the 5-ALA solution is 55mg/L.
Preferably, the amount of spraying of the foliage-spray is wet with complete stool, but No drip type is degree.
Preferably, the pH of the 5-ALA solution is 6.3.
Preferably, it after preferably in the afternoon 15 points of the spraying time of the foliage-spray, should not be sprayed in strong sunlight.
The present invention chooses an imported from Holland generation, and uniform lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' is used as material, is the rudiment of lily plant
Rate and identical growth potential provide basic guarantee.Inventor is found surprisingly that the regulator processing of different mass concentrations, with
And different growth period processing, the growth and development of lily is influenced significant.Under process conditions disclosed by the invention, cultivate
The lily come has very low light compensation point and very high light saturation point, high to the utilization rate of luminous energy, adapts to the shading of early period
Cultivation and the full exposure of middle and later periods are cultivated, and more luminous energy is stored in plant body in the form of organic matter, promote growth.Its
All kinds of Photosynthetic Characters of plant are better than the plant of other process conditions.
Choosing the imported from Holland generation OT type lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' of all 16 ~ 20cm of diameter in the present invention, bulb Zhou Jing is 16 ~
20cm, the close lily ball of growth potential.
The present invention uses budding period shading culture, keeps the wet of cultivation matrix, promotes the rudiment of lily ball, improves hundred
Close the growth and development of the germination rate and root system of plant.
Preferably, 0 ~ 4 DEG C low-temperature treatment 20 days or more, carry out complete bud differentiation.High-quality lily plant is produced,
Material foundation is provided for the processing of regulator.
Preferably, in the cultivation matrix that S2 strictly matches mixing, guarantee the nutrition supply of lily root system.It is educated described in S2
Seedling matrix is coco bran, peat soil, pond sludge etc..The matrix is coco bran, peat soil, pond sludge, according to 1:2:1 ratio mixing is equal
It is even.The present invention is using the features such as crude fibre of coco bran itself is ventilative and moisturizing, and for the growth of ' Qiu Sui ' lily ball, provide must
The cultivation wanted is adjusted, and is conducive to the function and effect for sufficiently showing ALA solution.
Preferably, the 5-ALA solution can effectively improve lily to the Utilization ability of dim light and to strong light
Adaptability.Inventor is found surprisingly that mass concentration is the processing of 60mg/L ALA solution, the maximum net photosynthetic rate of ' Qiu Sui '
It is substantially better than other processing.
Preferably, the ALA solution that mass concentration is 50mg/L is handled, and the light saturation point highest of ' Qiu Sui ' fits strong light
Answering property is most strong.
Preferably, the ALA solution that mass concentration is 60mg/L is handled, and the light compensation point of ' Qiu Sui ' is minimum, to the benefit of dim light
With rate highest.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is mentioned using the lily light saturation point that novel green regulator ALA solution cultivates under process conditions of the invention
High 500 μm of ol/(m2s) CO2, it is significantly increased to the adaptability of strong light.Light compensation point have dropped 14 μm of ol/(
m2s) CO2, embodying has great improvement to the utilizing status of dim light, to reach shortening growth cycle, saves production space
Effect.When reaching light saturation point, maximum net photosynthetic rate is up to 11.70 μm of ol/(m2s) CO2, at the same time
Interior, the energy compared to the blade storage of the unit area of other comparison process conditions is also significantly increased.
The commodity metaplasia of lily can be improved using improving in lily production to the efficiency of light energy utilization under the conditions of sunshade in the present invention
To the utilization rate in place space in production.
Lily ' Qiu Sui ' growth period is generally 110d or so, and the present invention uses the processing of novel green regulator ALA solution,
Growth period effectively shortens 7 ~ 10d, shows as the features such as plant stem is more sturdy, petal is bigger.
Specific embodiment
The present invention can be explained further and illustrate in conjunction with following specific embodiments, but specific embodiment is not to the present invention
There is any type of restriction.
OT type lily (Lilium ' Oriental Hybrids ' × Lilium ' Trumphet Hybrids ') ' autumn
Fringe ' kind, for Foshan, ten thousand Qing Yanghenglong agricultural development Co., Ltds provides the generation kind in imported from Holland week 16 ~ 20cm of diameter
Ball.
ALA drug is provided by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Other reagents and raw material are by commercially available acquisition.
LI-6400XT Portable photosynthesis system, the production of LI-COR company of the U.S..
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of lily, include the following steps：
S1. the generation OT type lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' that Zhou Jing is 16 ~ 20cm is chosen, urges root to promote bud, particulate in 4 DEG C of low temperature it
Soil covering is cultivated to save 20 days；
S2. will be through S1 treated lily ball plantation in matrix, matrix is coco bran, peat soil, pond sludge, according to 1:2:1
Ratio is uniformly mixed, and is sprinkled profoundly water, shading culture early period；Middle and later periods full exposure, natural lighting condition；
When complete to 25 ~ 30cm of the plant height lamina of lily plant strain growth S3. in S2, first time foliage-spray mass concentration is
The 5-ALA solution of 60mg/L, the pH of 5-ALA solution are 6.0；
S4. when the lily in S3 buddings, the 5-ALA that second of foliage-spray mass concentration is 60mg/L is molten
Liquid, the pH of 5-ALA solution are 6.0.
Embodiment 2 ~ 4 and comparative example 1 ~ 6
For embodiment 2 ~ 4 to the step of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 ~ 6 and technique is similar, difference is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Comparative example 7
A kind of implantation methods of lily, include the following steps：
S1. the generation OT type lily ball ' Lexus ' ' Lexus ' that Zhou Jing is 16 ~ 20cm is chosen, it is urged in 4 DEG C of low temperature
Root promotees bud, particulate is cultivated soil covering and saved 20 days；
S2. will be through S1 treated lily ball plantation in matrix, matrix is coco bran, peat soil, pond sludge, according to 1:2:1
Ratio is uniformly mixed, and is sprinkled profoundly water, shading culture early period；Middle and later periods full exposure, natural lighting condition；
When complete to 25 ~ 30cm of the plant height lamina of lily plant strain growth S3. in S2, first time foliage-spray mass concentration is
The 5-ALA solution of 60mg/L, the pH of 5-ALA solution are 6.0；
S4. when the lily in S3 buddings, the 5-ALA that second of foliage-spray mass concentration is 60mg/L is molten
Liquid, the pH of 5-ALA solution are 6.0.
Experimental result test：
Live leaves photoresponse curve is measured using LI-6400XT Portable photosynthesis system, selection is raw in nutrition
Long-term whole strain lily the 5th climax leaves of number from top to bottom.Using Open method mostoidectomy system, gas flow rate is 500 μm of ol/s,
Use carbon dioxide injection system（Drying tube bypass, soda pipe scrube）, CO is controlled using carbon dioxide injection system2It is dense
Degree is 400 μm of ol/mol.Use the matched fluorescence leaf chamber LCF of instrument（2cm2）, setting induction light intensity PAR is 2000 lx induction
About 30 min stablize to photo and cond.Operation instrument photoresponse curve " Light-curve " automatically determines program, and light is arranged
By force（Built-in photosynthetically active radiation）Gradient is respectively 2000,1500,1200,1000,800,600,400,200,100,50,20,0
lx（Totally 12 gradients）,（Minimum waits gate time 100s, and maximum waits gate time 200s）, measure related data.
Using the AQ Curve program of photosynthetic assistant Photosynthesis Work Bench, it is fitted photoresponse curve and obtains
Light saturation point Light Saturation, light compensation point Light Compensation, blade absorptivity Par Abs,
The parameter values such as apparent quantum efficiency AQE, respiration Respiration, maximum net photosynthetic rate Amax, and can make
The scatter plot of initial data and matched curve.All data are counted using SPSS18.0, and Excel draws.Testing result such as 2 institute of table
Show.
Table 2
Experiment conclusion：
From the experimental result of table 2 it is found that the technical solution in the scope of the present invention to obtain experimental result more preferable than comparative example,
Achieve unexpected technical effect.From comparative example 1 and 2 it is found that the concentration of 5-ALA solution to light saturation point,
The influence of the factors such as light compensation point and maximum net photosynthetic rate is obvious.From comparative example 3 it is found that the present invention is unexpected
Satisfy it was found that the pH value of 5-ALA solution has significant impact to compare with embodiment 1 performance of effect to light
27.8%, 100%, 36.9% is reduced respectively with point, light compensation point and maximum net photosynthetic rate.
Inventor has been found surprisingly that generation OT type lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' has special adaptability to soil is cultivated, in coconut palm
Chaff：Peat soil：Pond sludge=1:2:It is cultivated in 1 matrix, the effect handled in conjunction with 5-ALA solution is optimal.
Reflect from comparative example 4 and has lacked any ingredient（Coco bran）Matrix in the case where, to light saturation point, light compensation point and most
The influence of the factor of big Net Photosynthetic Rate is unexpected.
From comparative example 5 and 6 it is found that single to spray ALA not significant to lily growth and development impact effect.Compare comparative example
5, ALA effect, which is sprayed, in early growth period wants more apparent.
The quality of lily is numerous, different cultivars planting technique, habit, in terms of, have more
Significant difference, especially for the response conditions otherness highly significant such as growth regulator.From comparative example 7 it is found that and " the autumn
Fringe " is compared, and under identical breeding condition, ' Lexus ' kind is in light saturation point, light compensation point and maximum net photosynthetic speed
Effect difference is very significant in terms of the improvement of rate.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of lily, which is characterized in that the implantation methods include the following steps：
S1. the generation OT type lily ball ' Qiu Sui ' that Zhou Jing is 16 ~ 20cm is chosen, urges root to promote bud, thin in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of low temperature it
Grain is cultivated soil covering and is saved；
S2. will be sprinkled profoundly water through S1 treated lily ball plantation in matrix, since burying bulb rudiment to plant height 8 ~
Shading culture when 12cm；Later to the natural lighting culture of lily maturity period；
When complete to 25 ~ 30cm of the plant height lamina of lily plant strain growth S3. in S2, first time foliage-spray mass concentration is
The 5-ALA solution of 40 ~ 65mg/L；
S4. when the lily in S3 buddings, second foliage-spray mass concentration is the 5-ALA of 40 ~ 65mg/L
Solution；
The pH of the 5-ALA solution is 6.0 ~ 6.5.
2. the implantation methods of lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality of the 5-ALA solution
Concentration is 40 ~ 60mg/L.
3. the implantation methods of lily according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quality of the 5-ALA solution
Concentration is 50 ~ 60mg/L.
4. the implantation methods of lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix be coco bran, peat soil, pond sludge,
According to 1:2:1 ratio is uniformly mixed.
5. the implantation methods of lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amount of spraying of the foliage-spray is wet with complete stool
Profit, but No drip type is degree.
6. the implantation methods of lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pH of the 5-ALA solution is
6.3。
7. the implantation methods of lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spraying time of the foliage-spray is preferably under
After 15 points of noon, it should not be sprayed in strong sunlight.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362902A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 河南科技大学 | Container cultivation method for 'Luoyang red' peony |
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